1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * mtime.c: high resolution time management functions
3 * Functions are prototyped in mtime.h.
4 *****************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 the VideoLAN team
8 * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
9 * RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont <rem$videolan,org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
24 *****************************************************************************/
26 /*****************************************************************************
28 *****************************************************************************/
32 #include <stdio.h> /* sprintf() */
33 #include <time.h> /* clock_gettime(), clock_nanosleep() */
34 #include <stdlib.h> /* lldiv() */
37 #if defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H ) /* GNU Pth */
42 # include <unistd.h> /* select() */
45 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H
46 # include <kernel/OS.h>
49 #if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
52 # include <sys/time.h>
55 #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)
63 #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_DECL_NANOSLEEP)
64 int nanosleep(struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
68 * Return a date in a readable format
70 * This function converts a mtime date into a string.
71 * psz_buffer should be a buffer long enough to store the formatted
73 * \param date to be converted
74 * \param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
75 * \return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
77 char *mstrtime( char *psz_buffer, mtime_t date )
79 static mtime_t ll1000 = 1000, ll60 = 60, ll24 = 24;
81 snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%02d-%03d.%03d",
82 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60 * ll60) % ll24),
83 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60) % ll60),
84 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000) % ll60),
85 (int) (date / ll1000 % ll1000),
86 (int) (date % ll1000) );
91 * Convert seconds to a time in the format h:mm:ss.
93 * This function is provided for any interface function which need to print a
94 * time string in the format h:mm:ss
96 * \param secs the date to be converted
97 * \param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
98 * \return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
100 char *secstotimestr( char *psz_buffer, int i_seconds )
102 snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
103 (int) (i_seconds / (60 *60)),
104 (int) ((i_seconds / 60) % 60),
105 (int) (i_seconds % 60) );
106 return( psz_buffer );
111 * Return high precision date
113 * Uses the gettimeofday() function when possible (1 MHz resolution) or the
114 * ftime() function (1 kHz resolution).
116 mtime_t mdate( void )
118 #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
121 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
122 /* Try to use POSIX monotonic clock if available */
123 if( clock_gettime( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts ) )
125 /* Run-time fallback to real-time clock (always available) */
126 (void)clock_gettime( CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts );
128 return ((mtime_t)ts.tv_sec * (mtime_t)1000000)
129 + (mtime_t)(ts.tv_nsec / 1000);
131 #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
132 return( real_time_clock_usecs() );
134 #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
135 /* We don't need the real date, just the value of a high precision timer */
136 static mtime_t freq = I64C(-1);
139 if( freq == I64C(-1) )
141 /* Extract from the Tcl source code:
142 * (http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/fellowsd-bin/TIP/7.html)
144 * Some hardware abstraction layers use the CPU clock
145 * in place of the real-time clock as a performance counter
146 * reference. This results in:
147 * - inconsistent results among the processors on
148 * multi-processor systems.
149 * - unpredictable changes in performance counter frequency
150 * on "gearshift" processors such as Transmeta and
152 * There seems to be no way to test whether the performance
153 * counter is reliable, but a useful heuristic is that
154 * if its frequency is 1.193182 MHz or 3.579545 MHz, it's
155 * derived from a colorburst crystal and is therefore
156 * the RTC rather than the TSC. If it's anything else, we
157 * presume that the performance counter is unreliable.
160 freq = ( QueryPerformanceFrequency( (LARGE_INTEGER *)&freq ) &&
161 (freq == I64C(1193182) || freq == I64C(3579545) ) )
167 /* Microsecond resolution */
168 QueryPerformanceCounter( (LARGE_INTEGER *)&usec_time );
169 return ( usec_time * 1000000 ) / freq;
173 /* Fallback on GetTickCount() which has a milisecond resolution
174 * (actually, best case is about 10 ms resolution)
175 * GetTickCount() only returns a DWORD thus will wrap after
176 * about 49.7 days so we try to detect the wrapping. */
178 static CRITICAL_SECTION date_lock;
179 static mtime_t i_previous_time = I64C(-1);
180 static int i_wrap_counts = -1;
182 if( i_wrap_counts == -1 )
185 i_previous_time = I64C(1000) * GetTickCount();
186 InitializeCriticalSection( &date_lock );
190 EnterCriticalSection( &date_lock );
191 usec_time = I64C(1000) *
192 (i_wrap_counts * I64C(0x100000000) + GetTickCount());
193 if( i_previous_time > usec_time )
195 /* Counter wrapped */
197 usec_time += I64C(0x100000000000);
199 i_previous_time = usec_time;
200 LeaveCriticalSection( &date_lock );
205 struct timeval tv_date;
207 /* gettimeofday() cannot fail given &tv_date is a valid address */
208 (void)gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
209 return( (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000 + (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec );
216 * This function uses select() and an system date function to wake up at a
217 * precise date. It should be used for process synchronization. If current date
218 * is posterior to wished date, the function returns immediately.
219 * \param date The date to wake up at
221 void mwait( mtime_t date )
223 #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
224 lldiv_t d = lldiv( date, 1000000 );
225 struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
227 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
228 if( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL ) )
230 clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL );
233 mtime_t usec_time, delay;
236 delay = date - usec_time;
241 struct timeval tv_date;
242 mtime_t delay; /* delay in msec, signed to detect errors */
244 /* see mdate() about gettimeofday() possible errors */
245 gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
247 /* calculate delay and check if current date is before wished date */
248 delay = date - (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000
249 - (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec
258 * More precise sleep()
260 * Portable usleep() function.
261 * \param delay the amount of time to sleep
263 void msleep( mtime_t delay )
265 #if defined( HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP )
266 lldiv_t d = lldiv( delay, 1000000 );
267 struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
269 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
270 if( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, NULL ) )
272 clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, NULL );
274 #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
277 #elif defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H )
280 #elif defined( ST_INIT_IN_ST_H )
283 #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
284 Sleep( (int) (delay / 1000) );
286 #elif defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP )
287 struct timespec ts_delay;
289 ts_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
290 ts_delay.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
292 nanosleep( &ts_delay, NULL );
295 struct timeval tv_delay;
297 tv_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
298 tv_delay.tv_usec = delay % 1000000;
300 /* select() return value should be tested, since several possible errors
301 * can occur. However, they should only happen in very particular occasions
302 * (i.e. when a signal is sent to the thread, or when memory is full), and
304 select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv_delay );
309 * Date management (internal and external)
313 * Initialize a date_t.
315 * \param date to initialize
316 * \param divider (sample rate) numerator
317 * \param divider (sample rate) denominator
320 void date_Init( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
323 p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
324 p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
325 p_date->i_remainder = 0;
331 * \param date to change
332 * \param divider (sample rate) numerator
333 * \param divider (sample rate) denominator
336 void date_Change( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
338 p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
339 p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
343 * Set the date value of a date_t.
348 void date_Set( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_new_date )
350 p_date->date = i_new_date;
351 p_date->i_remainder = 0;
355 * Get the date of a date_t
360 mtime_t date_Get( const date_t *p_date )
366 * Move forwards or backwards the date of a date_t.
368 * \param date to move
369 * \param difference value
371 void date_Move( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_difference )
373 p_date->date += i_difference;
377 * Increment the date and return the result, taking into account
380 * \param date to increment
381 * \param incrementation in number of samples
384 mtime_t date_Increment( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_nb_samples )
386 mtime_t i_dividend = (mtime_t)i_nb_samples * 1000000;
387 p_date->date += i_dividend / p_date->i_divider_num * p_date->i_divider_den;
388 p_date->i_remainder += (int)(i_dividend % p_date->i_divider_num);
390 if( p_date->i_remainder >= p_date->i_divider_num )
392 /* This is Bresenham algorithm. */
393 p_date->date += p_date->i_divider_den;
394 p_date->i_remainder -= p_date->i_divider_num;