X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fthread.h;h=e880b01c6fc95dc2da7ca7c8e09b648030ce3bf2;hb=55b46ffa909cf3873e4ac7129e324ed3eb1d0124;hp=e5a198c88e764902d74ff6f509c4ef4075cefbb5;hpb=339e1b49f619ceffa75019e196adf4de74b32cce;p=stockfish
diff --git a/src/thread.h b/src/thread.h
index e5a198c8..e880b01c 100644
--- a/src/thread.h
+++ b/src/thread.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,119 +17,157 @@
along with this program. If not, see .
*/
-#if !defined(THREAD_H_INCLUDED)
+#ifndef THREAD_H_INCLUDED
#define THREAD_H_INCLUDED
-#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
-#include "lock.h"
#include "material.h"
#include "movepick.h"
#include "pawns.h"
#include "position.h"
+#include "search.h"
+#include "thread_win32.h"
-const int MAX_THREADS = 32;
-const int MAX_ACTIVE_SPLIT_POINTS = 8;
+struct Thread;
+
+const size_t MAX_THREADS = 128;
+const size_t MAX_SPLITPOINTS_PER_THREAD = 8;
+const size_t MAX_SLAVES_PER_SPLITPOINT = 4;
+
+class Spinlock {
+
+ std::atomic_int lock;
+
+public:
+ Spinlock() { lock = 1; } // Init here to workaround a bug with MSVC 2013
+ void acquire() {
+ while (lock.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acquire) != 1)
+ while (lock.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) <= 0)
+ std::this_thread::yield(); // Be nice to hyperthreading
+ }
+ void release() { lock.store(1, std::memory_order_release); }
+};
+
+
+/// SplitPoint struct stores information shared by the threads searching in
+/// parallel below the same split point. It is populated at splitting time.
struct SplitPoint {
- // Const data after splitPoint has been setup
- SplitPoint* parent;
+ // Const data after split point has been setup
const Position* pos;
+ Search::Stack* ss;
+ Thread* master;
Depth depth;
- bool pvNode;
Value beta;
- int ply;
- int master;
- Move threatMove;
+ int nodeType;
+ bool cutNode;
// Const pointers to shared data
- MovePicker* mp;
- SearchStack* ss;
-
- // Shared data
- Lock lock;
- volatile int64_t nodes;
+ MovePicker* movePicker;
+ SplitPoint* parentSplitPoint;
+
+ // Shared variable data
+ Spinlock spinlock;
+ std::bitset slavesMask;
+ volatile bool allSlavesSearching;
+ volatile uint64_t nodes;
volatile Value alpha;
volatile Value bestValue;
+ volatile Move bestMove;
volatile int moveCount;
- volatile bool betaCutoff;
- volatile int slaves[MAX_THREADS];
+ volatile bool cutoff;
};
-// ThreadState type is used to represent thread's current state
-enum ThreadState
-{
- THREAD_INITIALIZING, // thread is initializing itself
- THREAD_SEARCHING, // thread is performing work
- THREAD_AVAILABLE, // thread is waiting for work
- THREAD_BOOKED, // other thread (master) has booked us as a slave
- THREAD_WORKISWAITING, // master has ordered us to start
- THREAD_TERMINATED // we are quitting and thread is terminated
+
+/// ThreadBase struct is the base of the hierarchy from where we derive all the
+/// specialized thread classes.
+
+struct ThreadBase : public std::thread {
+
+ virtual ~ThreadBase() = default;
+ virtual void idle_loop() = 0;
+ void notify_one();
+ void wait_for(volatile const bool& b);
+
+ Mutex mutex;
+ Spinlock spinlock;
+ ConditionVariable sleepCondition;
+ volatile bool exit = false;
};
-// We use per-thread Pawn and material hash tables so that once we get a
-// pointer to an entry its life time is unlimited and we don't have to
-// care about someone changing the entry under our feet.
+/// Thread struct keeps together all the thread related stuff like locks, state
+/// and especially split points. We also use per-thread pawn and material hash
+/// tables so that once we get a pointer to an entry its life time is unlimited
+/// and we don't have to care about someone changing the entry under our feet.
+
+struct Thread : public ThreadBase {
-struct Thread {
- MaterialInfoTable materialTable;
- PawnInfoTable pawnTable;
+ Thread();
+ virtual void idle_loop();
+ bool cutoff_occurred() const;
+ bool can_join(const SplitPoint* sp) const;
+
+ void split(Position& pos, Search::Stack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Value* bestValue, Move* bestMove,
+ Depth depth, int moveCount, MovePicker* movePicker, int nodeType, bool cutNode);
+
+ SplitPoint splitPoints[MAX_SPLITPOINTS_PER_THREAD];
+ Pawns::Table pawnsTable;
+ Material::Table materialTable;
+ Endgames endgames;
+ Position* activePosition;
+ size_t idx;
int maxPly;
- Lock sleepLock;
- WaitCondition sleepCond;
- volatile ThreadState state;
- SplitPoint* volatile splitPoint;
- volatile int activeSplitPoints;
- SplitPoint splitPoints[MAX_ACTIVE_SPLIT_POINTS];
-
- void wake_up() {
- lock_grab(&sleepLock);
- cond_signal(&sleepCond);
- lock_release(&sleepLock);
- }
+ SplitPoint* volatile activeSplitPoint;
+ volatile size_t splitPointsSize;
+ volatile bool searching;
};
-// ThreadsManager class is used to handle all the threads related stuff like init,
-// starting, parking and, the most important, launching a slave thread at a split
-// point. All the access to shared thread data is done through this class.
+/// MainThread and TimerThread are derived classes used to characterize the two
+/// special threads: the main one and the recurring timer.
-class ThreadsManager {
- /* As long as the single ThreadsManager object is defined as a global we don't
- need to explicitly initialize to zero its data members because variables with
- static storage duration are automatically set to zero before enter main()
- */
-public:
- Thread& operator[](int threadID) { return threads[threadID]; }
- void init_threads();
- void exit_threads();
- void init_hash_tables();
+struct MainThread : public Thread {
+ virtual void idle_loop();
+ void join();
+ volatile bool thinking = true; // Avoid a race with start_thinking()
+};
+
+struct TimerThread : public ThreadBase {
+
+ static const int Resolution = 5; // Millisec between two check_time() calls
- int min_split_depth() const { return minimumSplitDepth; }
- int active_threads() const { return activeThreads; }
- void set_active_threads(int cnt) { activeThreads = cnt; }
+ virtual void idle_loop();
+ bool run = false;
+};
+
+
+/// ThreadPool struct handles all the threads related stuff like init, starting,
+/// parking and, most importantly, launching a slave thread at a split point.
+/// All the access to shared thread data is done through this class.
+
+struct ThreadPool : public std::vector {
+
+ void init(); // No c'tor and d'tor, threads rely on globals that should be
+ void exit(); // initialized and are valid during the whole thread lifetime.
+
+ MainThread* main() { return static_cast(at(0)); }
void read_uci_options();
- bool available_thread_exists(int master) const;
- bool thread_is_available(int slave, int master) const;
- bool cutoff_at_splitpoint(int threadID) const;
- void idle_loop(int threadID, SplitPoint* sp);
-
- template
- void split(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value* alpha, const Value beta, Value* bestValue,
- Depth depth, Move threatMove, int moveCount, MovePicker* mp, bool pvNode);
-private:
- Lock mpLock;
+ Thread* available_slave(const SplitPoint* sp) const;
+ void start_thinking(const Position&, const Search::LimitsType&, Search::StateStackPtr&);
+
Depth minimumSplitDepth;
- int maxThreadsPerSplitPoint;
- bool useSleepingThreads;
- int activeThreads;
- volatile bool allThreadsShouldExit;
- Thread threads[MAX_THREADS];
+ TimerThread* timer;
};
-extern ThreadsManager ThreadsMgr;
+extern ThreadPool Threads;
-#endif // !defined(THREAD_H_INCLUDED)
+#endif // #ifndef THREAD_H_INCLUDED