git.sesse.net Git - cubemap/blob - server.cpp

   1 #include <assert.h>
   2 #include <errno.h>
   3 #include <netinet/in.h>
   4 #include <pthread.h>
   5 #include <stdint.h>
   6 #include <stdio.h>
   7 #include <stdlib.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  10 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
  11 #include <sys/socket.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <unistd.h>
  14 #include <algorithm>
  15 #include <map>
  16 #include <string>
  17 #include <utility>
  18 #include <vector>
  19
  20 #include "accesslog.h"
  21 #include "log.h"
  22 #include "metacube2.h"
  23 #include "mutexlock.h"
  24 #include "parse.h"
  25 #include "server.h"
  26 #include "state.pb.h"
  27 #include "stream.h"
  28 #include "util.h"
  29
  30 #ifndef SO_MAX_PACING_RATE
  31 #define SO_MAX_PACING_RATE 47
  32 #endif
  33
  34 using namespace std;
  35
  36 extern AccessLogThread *access_log;
  37
  38 namespace {
  39
  40 inline bool is_equal(timespec a, timespec b)
  41 {
  42         return a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec &&
  43                a.tv_nsec == b.tv_nsec;
  44 }
  45
  46 inline bool is_earlier(timespec a, timespec b)
  47 {
  48         if (a.tv_sec != b.tv_sec)
  49                 return a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec;
  50         return a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec;
  51 }
  52
  53 }  // namespace
  54
  55 Server::Server()
  56 {
  57         pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
  58         pthread_mutex_init(&queued_clients_mutex, NULL);
  59
  60         epoll_fd = epoll_create(1024);  // Size argument is ignored.
  61         if (epoll_fd == -1) {
  62                 log_perror("epoll_fd");
  63                 exit(1);
  64         }
  65 }
  66
  67 Server::~Server()
  68 {
  69         for (size_t i = 0; i < streams.size(); ++i) {
  70                 delete streams[i];
  71         }
  72
  73         safe_close(epoll_fd);
  74 }
  75
  76 vector<ClientStats> Server::get_client_stats() const
  77 {
  78         vector<ClientStats> ret;
  79
  80         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
  81         for (map<int, Client>::const_iterator client_it = clients.begin();
  82              client_it != clients.end();
  83              ++client_it) {
  84                 ret.push_back(client_it->second.get_stats());
  85         }
  86         return ret;
  87 }
  88
  89 void Server::do_work()
  90 {
  91         while (!should_stop()) {
  92                 // Wait until there's activity on at least one of the fds,
  93                 // or 20 ms (about one frame at 50 fps) has elapsed.
  94                 //
  95                 // We could in theory wait forever and rely on wakeup()
  96                 // from add_client_deferred() and add_data_deferred(),
  97                 // but wakeup is a pretty expensive operation, and the
  98                 // two threads might end up fighting over a lock, so it's
  99                 // seemingly (much) more efficient to just have a timeout here.
 100                 int nfds = epoll_pwait(epoll_fd, events, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MS, &sigset_without_usr1_block);
 101                 if (nfds == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
 102                         log_perror("epoll_wait");
 103                         exit(1);
 104                 }
 105
 106                 MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // We release the mutex between iterations.
 107
 108                 process_queued_data();
 109
 110                 // Process each client where we have socket activity.
 111                 for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
 112                         Client *client = reinterpret_cast<Client *>(events[i].data.u64);
 113
 114                         if (events[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP)) {
 115                                 close_client(client);
 116                                 continue;
 117                         }
 118
 119                         process_client(client);
 120                 }
 121
 122                 // Process each client where its stream has new data,
 123                 // even if there was no socket activity.
 124                 for (size_t i = 0; i < streams.size(); ++i) {
 125                         vector<Client *> to_process;
 126                         swap(streams[i]->to_process, to_process);
 127                         for (size_t i = 0; i < to_process.size(); ++i) {
 128                                 process_client(to_process[i]);
 129                         }
 130                 }
 131
 132                 // Finally, go through each client to see if it's timed out
 133                 // in the READING_REQUEST state. (Seemingly there are clients
 134                 // that can hold sockets up for days at a time without sending
 135                 // anything at all.)
 136                 timespec timeout_time;
 137                 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &timeout_time) == -1) {
 138                         log_perror("clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE)");
 139                         continue;
 140                 }
 141                 timeout_time.tv_sec -= REQUEST_READ_TIMEOUT_SEC;
 142                 while (!clients_ordered_by_connect_time.empty()) {
 143                         const pair<timespec, int> &connect_time_and_fd = clients_ordered_by_connect_time.front();
 144
 145                         // See if we have reached the end of clients to process.
 146                         if (is_earlier(timeout_time, connect_time_and_fd.first)) {
 147                                 break;
 148                         }
 149
 150                         // If this client doesn't exist anymore, just ignore it
 151                         // (it was deleted earlier).
 152                         map<int, Client>::iterator client_it = clients.find(connect_time_and_fd.second);
 153                         if (client_it == clients.end()) {
 154                                 clients_ordered_by_connect_time.pop();
 155                                 continue;
 156                         }
 157                         Client *client = &client_it->second;
 158                         if (!is_equal(client->connect_time, connect_time_and_fd.first)) {
 159                                 // Another client has taken this fd in the meantime.
 160                                 clients_ordered_by_connect_time.pop();
 161                                 continue;
 162                         }
 163
 164                         if (client->state != Client::READING_REQUEST) {
 165                                 // Only READING_REQUEST can time out.
 166                                 clients_ordered_by_connect_time.pop();
 167                                 continue;
 168                         }
 169
 170                         // OK, it timed out.
 171                         close_client(client);
 172                         clients_ordered_by_connect_time.pop();
 173                 }
 174         }
 175 }
 176
 177 CubemapStateProto Server::serialize()
 178 {
 179         // We don't serialize anything queued, so empty the queues.
 180         process_queued_data();
 181
 182         // Set all clients in a consistent state before serializing
 183         // (ie., they have no remaining lost data). Otherwise, increasing
 184         // the backlog could take clients into a newly valid area of the backlog,
 185         // sending a stream of zeros instead of skipping the data as it should.
 186         //
 187         // TODO: Do this when clients are added back from serialized state instead;
 188         // it would probably be less wasteful.
 189         for (map<int, Client>::iterator client_it = clients.begin();
 190              client_it != clients.end();
 191              ++client_it) {
 192                 skip_lost_data(&client_it->second);
 193         }
 194
 195         CubemapStateProto serialized;
 196         for (map<int, Client>::const_iterator client_it = clients.begin();
 197              client_it != clients.end();
 198              ++client_it) {
 199                 serialized.add_clients()->MergeFrom(client_it->second.serialize());
 200         }
 201         for (size_t i = 0; i < streams.size(); ++i) {
 202                 serialized.add_streams()->MergeFrom(streams[i]->serialize());
 203         }
 204         return serialized;
 205 }
 206
 207 void Server::add_client_deferred(int sock)
 208 {
 209         MutexLock lock(&queued_clients_mutex);
 210         queued_add_clients.push_back(sock);
 211 }
 212
 213 void Server::add_client(int sock)
 214 {
 215         pair<map<int, Client>::iterator, bool> ret =
 216                 clients.insert(make_pair(sock, Client(sock)));
 217         assert(ret.second == true);  // Should not already exist.
 218         Client *client_ptr = &ret.first->second;
 219
 220         // Connection timestamps must be nondecreasing. I can't find any guarantee
 221         // that even the monotonic clock can't go backwards by a small amount
 222         // (think switching between CPUs with non-synchronized TSCs), so if
 223         // this actually should happen, we hack around it by fudging
 224         // connect_time.
 225         if (!clients_ordered_by_connect_time.empty() &&
 226             is_earlier(client_ptr->connect_time, clients_ordered_by_connect_time.back().first)) {
 227                 client_ptr->connect_time = clients_ordered_by_connect_time.back().first;
 228         }
 229         clients_ordered_by_connect_time.push(make_pair(client_ptr->connect_time, sock));
 230
 231         // Start listening on data from this socket.
 232         epoll_event ev;
 233         ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 234         ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client_ptr);
 235         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sock, &ev) == -1) {
 236                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
 237                 exit(1);
 238         }
 239
 240         process_client(client_ptr);
 241 }
 242
 243 void Server::add_client_from_serialized(const ClientProto &client)
 244 {
 245         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 246         Stream *stream;
 247         int stream_index = lookup_stream_by_url(client.url());
 248         if (stream_index == -1) {
 249                 assert(client.state() != Client::SENDING_DATA);
 250                 stream = NULL;
 251         } else {
 252                 stream = streams[stream_index];
 253         }
 254         pair<map<int, Client>::iterator, bool> ret =
 255                 clients.insert(make_pair(client.sock(), Client(client, stream)));
 256         assert(ret.second == true);  // Should not already exist.
 257         Client *client_ptr = &ret.first->second;
 258
 259         // Connection timestamps must be nondecreasing.
 260         assert(clients_ordered_by_connect_time.empty() ||
 261                !is_earlier(client_ptr->connect_time, clients_ordered_by_connect_time.back().first));
 262         clients_ordered_by_connect_time.push(make_pair(client_ptr->connect_time, client.sock()));
 263
 264         // Start listening on data from this socket.
 265         epoll_event ev;
 266         if (client.state() == Client::READING_REQUEST) {
 267                 ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 268         } else {
 269                 // If we don't have more data for this client, we'll be putting it into
 270                 // the sleeping array again soon.
 271                 ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 272         }
 273         ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client_ptr);
 274         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client.sock(), &ev) == -1) {
 275                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
 276                 exit(1);
 277         }
 278
 279         if (client_ptr->state == Client::WAITING_FOR_KEYFRAME ||
 280             client_ptr->state == Client::PREBUFFERING ||
 281             (client_ptr->state == Client::SENDING_DATA &&
 282              client_ptr->stream_pos == client_ptr->stream->bytes_received)) {
 283                 client_ptr->stream->put_client_to_sleep(client_ptr);
 284         } else {
 285                 process_client(client_ptr);
 286         }
 287 }
 288
 289 int Server::lookup_stream_by_url(const string &url) const
 290 {
 291         map<string, int>::const_iterator stream_url_it = stream_url_map.find(url);
 292         if (stream_url_it == stream_url_map.end()) {
 293                 return -1;
 294         }
 295         return stream_url_it->second;
 296 }
 297
 298 int Server::add_stream(const string &url, size_t backlog_size, size_t prebuffering_bytes, Stream::Encoding encoding)
 299 {
 300         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 301         stream_url_map.insert(make_pair(url, streams.size()));
 302         streams.push_back(new Stream(url, backlog_size, prebuffering_bytes, encoding));
 303         return streams.size() - 1;
 304 }
 305
 306 int Server::add_stream_from_serialized(const StreamProto &stream, int data_fd)
 307 {
 308         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 309         stream_url_map.insert(make_pair(stream.url(), streams.size()));
 310         streams.push_back(new Stream(stream, data_fd));
 311         return streams.size() - 1;
 312 }
 313
 314 void Server::set_backlog_size(int stream_index, size_t new_size)
 315 {
 316         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 317         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 318         streams[stream_index]->set_backlog_size(new_size);
 319 }
 320
 321 void Server::set_prebuffering_bytes(int stream_index, size_t new_amount)
 322 {
 323         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 324         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 325         streams[stream_index]->prebuffering_bytes = new_amount;
 326 }
 327
 328 void Server::set_encoding(int stream_index, Stream::Encoding encoding)
 329 {
 330         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 331         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 332         streams[stream_index]->encoding = encoding;
 333 }
 334
 335 void Server::set_header(int stream_index, const string &http_header, const string &stream_header)
 336 {
 337         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 338         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 339         streams[stream_index]->http_header = http_header;
 340
 341         if (stream_header != streams[stream_index]->stream_header) {
 342                 // We cannot start at any of the older starting points anymore,
 343                 // since they'd get the wrong header for the stream (not to mention
 344                 // that a changed header probably means the stream restarted,
 345                 // which means any client starting on the old one would probably
 346                 // stop playing properly at the change point). Next block
 347                 // should be a suitable starting point (if not, something is
 348                 // pretty strange), so it will fill up again soon enough.
 349                 streams[stream_index]->suitable_starting_points.clear();
 350         }
 351         streams[stream_index]->stream_header = stream_header;
 352 }
 353
 354 void Server::set_pacing_rate(int stream_index, uint32_t pacing_rate)
 355 {
 356         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 357         assert(clients.empty());
 358         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 359         streams[stream_index]->pacing_rate = pacing_rate;
 360 }
 361
 362 void Server::add_gen204(const std::string &url, const std::string &allow_origin)
 363 {
 364         MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 365         assert(clients.empty());
 366         ping_url_map[url] = allow_origin;
 367 }
 368
 369 void Server::add_data_deferred(int stream_index, const char *data, size_t bytes, StreamStartSuitability suitable_for_stream_start)
 370 {
 371         assert(stream_index >= 0 && stream_index < ssize_t(streams.size()));
 372         streams[stream_index]->add_data_deferred(data, bytes, suitable_for_stream_start);
 373 }
 374
 375 // See the .h file for postconditions after this function.
 376 void Server::process_client(Client *client)
 377 {
 378         switch (client->state) {
 379         case Client::READING_REQUEST: {
 380 read_request_again:
 381                 // Try to read more of the request.
 382                 char buf[1024];
 383                 int ret;
 384                 do {
 385                         ret = read(client->sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
 386                 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 387
 388                 if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
 389                         // No more data right now. Nothing to do.
 390                         // This is postcondition #2.
 391                         return;
 392                 }
 393                 if (ret == -1) {
 394                         log_perror("read");
 395                         close_client(client);
 396                         return;
 397                 }
 398                 if (ret == 0) {
 399                         // OK, the socket is closed.
 400                         close_client(client);
 401                         return;
 402                 }
 403
 404                 RequestParseStatus status = wait_for_double_newline(&client->request, buf, ret);
 405
 406                 switch (status) {
 407                 case RP_OUT_OF_SPACE:
 408                         log(WARNING, "[%s] Client sent overlong request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
 409                         close_client(client);
 410                         return;
 411                 case RP_NOT_FINISHED_YET:
 412                         // OK, we don't have the entire header yet. Fine; we'll get it later.
 413                         // See if there's more data for us.
 414                         goto read_request_again;
 415                 case RP_EXTRA_DATA:
 416                         log(WARNING, "[%s] Junk data after request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
 417                         close_client(client);
 418                         return;
 419                 case RP_FINISHED:
 420                         break;
 421                 }
 422
 423                 assert(status == RP_FINISHED);
 424
 425                 int error_code = parse_request(client);
 426                 if (error_code == 200) {
 427                         construct_header(client);
 428                 } else if (error_code == 204) {
 429                         construct_204(client);
 430                 } else {
 431                         construct_error(client, error_code);
 432                 }
 433
 434                 // We've changed states, so fall through.
 435                 assert(client->state == Client::SENDING_SHORT_RESPONSE ||
 436                        client->state == Client::SENDING_HEADER);
 437         }
 438         case Client::SENDING_SHORT_RESPONSE:
 439         case Client::SENDING_HEADER: {
 440 sending_header_or_short_response_again:
 441                 int ret;
 442                 do {
 443                         ret = write(client->sock,
 444                                     client->header_or_short_response.data() + client->header_or_short_response_bytes_sent,
 445                                     client->header_or_short_response.size() - client->header_or_short_response_bytes_sent);
 446                 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 447
 448                 if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
 449                         // We're out of socket space, so now we're at the “low edge” of epoll's
 450                         // edge triggering. epoll will tell us when there is more room, so for now,
 451                         // just return.
 452                         // This is postcondition #4.
 453                         return;
 454                 }
 455
 456                 if (ret == -1) {
 457                         // Error! Postcondition #1.
 458                         log_perror("write");
 459                         close_client(client);
 460                         return;
 461                 }
 462
 463                 client->header_or_short_response_bytes_sent += ret;
 464                 assert(client->header_or_short_response_bytes_sent <= client->header_or_short_response.size());
 465
 466                 if (client->header_or_short_response_bytes_sent < client->header_or_short_response.size()) {
 467                         // We haven't sent all yet. Fine; go another round.
 468                         goto sending_header_or_short_response_again;
 469                 }
 470
 471                 // We're done sending the header or error! Clear it to release some memory.
 472                 client->header_or_short_response.clear();
 473
 474                 if (client->state == Client::SENDING_SHORT_RESPONSE) {
 475                         // We're done sending the error, so now close.
 476                         // This is postcondition #1.
 477                         close_client(client);
 478                         return;
 479                 }
 480
 481                 Stream *stream = client->stream;
 482                 if (client->stream_pos == size_t(-2)) {
 483                         // Start sending from the beginning of the backlog.
 484                         client->stream_pos = min<size_t>(
 485                             stream->bytes_received - stream->backlog_size,
 486                             0);
 487                         client->state = Client::SENDING_DATA;
 488                         goto sending_data;
 489                 } else if (stream->prebuffering_bytes == 0) {
 490                         // Start sending from the first keyframe we get. In other
 491                         // words, we won't send any of the backlog, but we'll start
 492                         // sending immediately as we get the next keyframe block.
 493                         // Note that this is functionally identical to the next if branch,
 494                         // except that we save a binary search.
 495                         client->stream_pos = stream->bytes_received;
 496                         client->state = Client::WAITING_FOR_KEYFRAME;
 497                 } else {
 498                         // We're not going to send anything to the client before we have
 499                         // N bytes. However, this wait might be boring; we can just as well
 500                         // use it to send older data if we have it. We use lower_bound()
 501                         // so that we are conservative and never add extra latency over just
 502                         // waiting (assuming CBR or nearly so); otherwise, we could want e.g.
 503                         // 100 kB prebuffer but end up sending a 10 MB GOP.
 504                         deque<size_t>::const_iterator starting_point_it =
 505                                 lower_bound(stream->suitable_starting_points.begin(),
 506                                             stream->suitable_starting_points.end(),
 507                                             stream->bytes_received - stream->prebuffering_bytes);
 508                         if (starting_point_it == stream->suitable_starting_points.end()) {
 509                                 // None found. Just put us at the end, and then wait for the
 510                                 // first keyframe to appear.
 511                                 client->stream_pos = stream->bytes_received;
 512                                 client->state = Client::WAITING_FOR_KEYFRAME;
 513                         } else {
 514                                 client->stream_pos = *starting_point_it;
 515                                 client->state = Client::PREBUFFERING;
 516                                 goto prebuffering;
 517                         }
 518                 }
 519                 // Fall through.
 520         }
 521         case Client::WAITING_FOR_KEYFRAME: {
 522                 Stream *stream = client->stream;
 523                 if (stream->suitable_starting_points.empty() ||
 524                     client->stream_pos > stream->suitable_starting_points.back()) {
 525                         // We haven't received a keyframe since this stream started waiting,
 526                         // so keep on waiting for one.
 527                         // This is postcondition #3.
 528                         stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
 529                         return;
 530                 }
 531                 client->stream_pos = stream->suitable_starting_points.back();
 532                 client->state = Client::PREBUFFERING;
 533                 // Fall through.
 534         }
 535         case Client::PREBUFFERING: {
 536 prebuffering:
 537                 Stream *stream = client->stream;
 538                 size_t bytes_to_send = stream->bytes_received - client->stream_pos;
 539                 assert(bytes_to_send <= stream->backlog_size);
 540                 if (bytes_to_send < stream->prebuffering_bytes) {
 541                         // We don't have enough bytes buffered to start this client yet.
 542                         // This is postcondition #3.
 543                         stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
 544                         return;
 545                 }
 546                 client->state = Client::SENDING_DATA;
 547                 // Fall through.
 548         }
 549         case Client::SENDING_DATA: {
 550 sending_data:
 551                 skip_lost_data(client);
 552                 Stream *stream = client->stream;
 553
 554 sending_data_again:
 555                 size_t bytes_to_send = stream->bytes_received - client->stream_pos;
 556                 assert(bytes_to_send <= stream->backlog_size);
 557                 if (bytes_to_send == 0) {
 558                         return;
 559                 }
 560
 561                 // See if we need to split across the circular buffer.
 562                 bool more_data = false;
 563                 if ((client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size) + bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
 564                         bytes_to_send = stream->backlog_size - (client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size);
 565                         more_data = true;
 566                 }
 567
 568                 ssize_t ret;
 569                 do {
 570                         off_t offset = client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size;
 571                         ret = sendfile(client->sock, stream->data_fd, &offset, bytes_to_send);
 572                 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 573
 574                 if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
 575                         // We're out of socket space, so return; epoll will wake us up
 576                         // when there is more room.
 577                         // This is postcondition #4.
 578                         return;
 579                 }
 580                 if (ret == -1) {
 581                         // Error, close; postcondition #1.
 582                         log_perror("sendfile");
 583                         close_client(client);
 584                         return;
 585                 }
 586                 client->stream_pos += ret;
 587                 client->bytes_sent += ret;
 588
 589                 if (client->stream_pos == stream->bytes_received) {
 590                         // We don't have any more data for this client, so put it to sleep.
 591                         // This is postcondition #3.
 592                         stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
 593                 } else if (more_data && size_t(ret) == bytes_to_send) {
 594                         goto sending_data_again;
 595                 }
 596                 break;
 597         }
 598         default:
 599                 assert(false);
 600         }
 601 }
 602
 603 // See if there's some data we've lost. Ideally, we should drop to a block boundary,
 604 // but resync will be the mux's problem.
 605 void Server::skip_lost_data(Client *client)
 606 {
 607         Stream *stream = client->stream;
 608         if (stream == NULL) {
 609                 return;
 610         }
 611         size_t bytes_to_send = stream->bytes_received - client->stream_pos;
 612         if (bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
 613                 size_t bytes_lost = bytes_to_send - stream->backlog_size;
 614                 client->stream_pos = stream->bytes_received - stream->backlog_size;
 615                 client->bytes_lost += bytes_lost;
 616                 ++client->num_loss_events;
 617         }
 618 }
 619
 620 int Server::parse_request(Client *client)
 621 {
 622         vector<string> lines = split_lines(client->request);
 623         if (lines.empty()) {
 624                 return 400;  // Bad request (empty).
 625         }
 626
 627         // Parse the headers, for logging purposes.
 628         // TODO: Case-insensitivity.
 629         multimap<string, string> headers = extract_headers(lines, client->remote_addr);
 630         multimap<string, string>::const_iterator referer_it = headers.find("Referer");
 631         if (referer_it != headers.end()) {
 632                 client->referer = referer_it->second;
 633         }
 634         multimap<string, string>::const_iterator user_agent_it = headers.find("User-Agent");
 635         if (user_agent_it != headers.end()) {
 636                 client->user_agent = user_agent_it->second;
 637         }
 638
 639         vector<string> request_tokens = split_tokens(lines[0]);
 640         if (request_tokens.size() < 2) {
 641                 return 400;  // Bad request (empty).
 642         }
 643         if (request_tokens[0] != "GET") {
 644                 return 400;  // Should maybe be 405 instead?
 645         }
 646
 647         string url = request_tokens[1];
 648         client->url = url;
 649         if (url.find("?backlog") == url.size() - 8) {
 650                 client->stream_pos = -2;
 651                 url = url.substr(0, url.size() - 8);
 652         } else {
 653                 client->stream_pos = -1;
 654         }
 655
 656         map<string, int>::const_iterator stream_url_map_it = stream_url_map.find(url);
 657         if (stream_url_map_it == stream_url_map.end()) {
 658                 map<string, string>::const_iterator ping_url_map_it = ping_url_map.find(url);
 659                 if (ping_url_map_it == ping_url_map.end()) {
 660                         return 404;  // Not found.
 661                 } else {
 662                         return 204;  // No error.
 663                 }
 664         }
 665
 666         Stream *stream = streams[stream_url_map_it->second];
 667         if (stream->http_header.empty()) {
 668                 return 503;  // Service unavailable.
 669         }
 670
 671         client->stream = stream;
 672         if (setsockopt(client->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, &client->stream->pacing_rate, sizeof(client->stream->pacing_rate)) == -1) {
 673                 if (client->stream->pacing_rate != ~0U) {
 674                         log_perror("setsockopt(SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)");
 675                 }
 676         }
 677         client->request.clear();
 678
 679         return 200;  // OK!
 680 }
 681
 682 void Server::construct_header(Client *client)
 683 {
 684         Stream *stream = client->stream;
 685         if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_RAW) {
 686                 client->header_or_short_response = stream->http_header +
 687                         "\r\n" +
 688                         stream->stream_header;
 689         } else if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_METACUBE) {
 690                 client->header_or_short_response = stream->http_header +
 691                         "Content-encoding: metacube\r\n" +
 692                         "\r\n";
 693                 if (!stream->stream_header.empty()) {
 694                         metacube2_block_header hdr;
 695                         memcpy(hdr.sync, METACUBE2_SYNC, sizeof(hdr.sync));
 696                         hdr.size = htonl(stream->stream_header.size());
 697                         hdr.flags = htons(METACUBE_FLAGS_HEADER);
 698                         hdr.csum = htons(metacube2_compute_crc(&hdr));
 699                         client->header_or_short_response.append(
 700                                 string(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hdr), sizeof(hdr)));
 701                 }
 702                 client->header_or_short_response.append(stream->stream_header);
 703         } else {
 704                 assert(false);
 705         }
 706
 707         // Switch states.
 708         client->state = Client::SENDING_HEADER;
 709
 710         epoll_event ev;
 711         ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 712         ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 713
 714         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
 715                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
 716                 exit(1);
 717         }
 718 }
 719
 720 void Server::construct_error(Client *client, int error_code)
 721 {
 722         char error[256];
 723         snprintf(error, 256, "HTTP/1.0 %d Error\r\nContent-type: text/plain\r\n\r\nSomething went wrong. Sorry.\r\n",
 724                 error_code);
 725         client->header_or_short_response = error;
 726
 727         // Switch states.
 728         client->state = Client::SENDING_SHORT_RESPONSE;
 729
 730         epoll_event ev;
 731         ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 732         ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 733
 734         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
 735                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
 736                 exit(1);
 737         }
 738 }
 739
 740 void Server::construct_204(Client *client)
 741 {
 742         map<string, string>::const_iterator ping_url_map_it = ping_url_map.find(client->url);
 743         assert(ping_url_map_it != ping_url_map.end());
 744
 745         if (ping_url_map_it->second.empty()) {
 746                 client->header_or_short_response =
 747                         "HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n"
 748                         "\r\n";
 749         } else {
 750                 char response[256];
 751                 snprintf(response, 256,
 752                          "HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n"
 753                          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: %s\r\n"
 754                          "\r\n",
 755                          ping_url_map_it->second.c_str());
 756                 client->header_or_short_response = response;
 757         }
 758
 759         // Switch states.
 760         client->state = Client::SENDING_SHORT_RESPONSE;
 761
 762         epoll_event ev;
 763         ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
 764         ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 765
 766         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
 767                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
 768                 exit(1);
 769         }
 770 }
 771
 772 template<class T>
 773 void delete_from(vector<T> *v, T elem)
 774 {
 775         typename vector<T>::iterator new_end = remove(v->begin(), v->end(), elem);
 776         v->erase(new_end, v->end());
 777 }
 778
 779 void Server::close_client(Client *client)
 780 {
 781         if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, client->sock, NULL) == -1) {
 782                 log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)");
 783                 exit(1);
 784         }
 785
 786         // This client could be sleeping, so we'll need to fix that. (Argh, O(n).)
 787         if (client->stream != NULL) {
 788                 delete_from(&client->stream->sleeping_clients, client);
 789                 delete_from(&client->stream->to_process, client);
 790         }
 791
 792         // Log to access_log.
 793         access_log->write(client->get_stats());
 794
 795         // Bye-bye!
 796         safe_close(client->sock);
 797
 798         clients.erase(client->sock);
 799 }
 800
 801 void Server::process_queued_data()
 802 {
 803         {
 804                 MutexLock lock(&queued_clients_mutex);
 805
 806                 for (size_t i = 0; i < queued_add_clients.size(); ++i) {
 807                         add_client(queued_add_clients[i]);
 808                 }
 809                 queued_add_clients.clear();
 810         }
 811
 812         for (size_t i = 0; i < streams.size(); ++i) {
 813                 streams[i]->process_queued_data();
 814         }
 815 }