]> git.sesse.net Git - cubemap/blobdiff - server.cpp
Revert "Rewrite the entire internal signal handling/wakeup."
[cubemap] / server.cpp
index aed8779a25a3807c02347f2c19063b581c016b63..b5f58d4c56711968db64a8d6c63e7d9eb08d0e25 100644 (file)
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
-#include <map>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include "accesslog.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "markpool.h"
 #include "metacube.h"
-#include "server.h"
 #include "mutexlock.h"
 #include "parse.h"
+#include "server.h"
 #include "state.pb.h"
+#include "stream.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 
-Client::Client(int sock)
-       : sock(sock),
-         fwmark(0),
-         connect_time(time(NULL)),
-         state(Client::READING_REQUEST),
-         stream(NULL),
-         header_or_error_bytes_sent(0),
-         bytes_sent(0)
-{
-       request.reserve(1024);
-
-       // Find the remote address, and convert it to ASCII.
-       sockaddr_in6 addr;
-       socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
-
-       if (getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), &addr_len) == -1) {
-               perror("getpeername");
-               remote_addr = "";
-       } else {
-               char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-               if (inet_ntop(addr.sin6_family, &addr.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL) {
-                       perror("inet_ntop");
-                       remote_addr = "";
-               } else {
-                       remote_addr = buf;
-               }
-       }
-}
-       
-Client::Client(const ClientProto &serialized, Stream *stream)
-       : sock(serialized.sock()),
-         remote_addr(serialized.remote_addr()),
-         connect_time(serialized.connect_time()),
-         state(State(serialized.state())),
-         request(serialized.request()),
-         stream_id(serialized.stream_id()),
-         stream(stream),
-         header_or_error(serialized.header_or_error()),
-         header_or_error_bytes_sent(serialized.header_or_error_bytes_sent()),
-         bytes_sent(serialized.bytes_sent())
-{
-       if (stream->mark_pool != NULL) {
-               fwmark = stream->mark_pool->get_mark();
-       } else {
-               fwmark = 0;  // No mark.
-       }
-       if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &fwmark, sizeof(fwmark)) == -1) {
-               if (fwmark != 0) {
-                       perror("setsockopt(SO_MARK)");
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-ClientProto Client::serialize() const
-{
-       ClientProto serialized;
-       serialized.set_sock(sock);
-       serialized.set_remote_addr(remote_addr);
-       serialized.set_connect_time(connect_time);
-       serialized.set_state(state);
-       serialized.set_request(request);
-       serialized.set_stream_id(stream_id);
-       serialized.set_header_or_error(header_or_error);
-       serialized.set_header_or_error_bytes_sent(serialized.header_or_error_bytes_sent());
-       serialized.set_bytes_sent(bytes_sent);
-       return serialized;
-}
-       
-ClientStats Client::get_stats() const
-{
-       ClientStats stats;
-       stats.stream_id = stream_id;
-       stats.remote_addr = remote_addr;
-       stats.connect_time = connect_time;
-       stats.bytes_sent = bytes_sent;
-       return stats;
-}
-
-Stream::Stream(const string &stream_id)
-       : stream_id(stream_id),
-         data(new char[BACKLOG_SIZE]),
-         data_size(0),
-         mark_pool(NULL)
-{
-       memset(data, 0, BACKLOG_SIZE);
-}
-
-Stream::~Stream()
-{
-       delete[] data;
-}
-
-Stream::Stream(const StreamProto &serialized)
-       : stream_id(serialized.stream_id()),
-         header(serialized.header()),
-         data(new char[BACKLOG_SIZE]),
-         data_size(serialized.data_size()),
-         mark_pool(NULL)
-{
-       assert(serialized.data().size() == BACKLOG_SIZE);
-       memcpy(data, serialized.data().data(), BACKLOG_SIZE);
-}
-
-StreamProto Stream::serialize() const
-{
-       StreamProto serialized;
-       serialized.set_header(header);
-       serialized.set_data(string(data, data + BACKLOG_SIZE));
-       serialized.set_data_size(data_size);
-       serialized.set_stream_id(stream_id);
-       return serialized;
-}
-
-void Stream::put_client_to_sleep(Client *client)
-{
-       sleeping_clients.push_back(client);
-}
-
-void Stream::wake_up_all_clients()
-{
-       if (to_process.empty()) {
-               swap(sleeping_clients, to_process);
-       } else {
-               to_process.insert(to_process.end(), sleeping_clients.begin(), sleeping_clients.end());
-               sleeping_clients.clear();
-       }
-}
+extern AccessLogThread *access_log;
 
 Server::Server()
 {
@@ -160,48 +38,29 @@ Server::Server()
 
        epoll_fd = epoll_create(1024);  // Size argument is ignored.
        if (epoll_fd == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_fd");
+               log_perror("epoll_fd");
                exit(1);
        }
 }
 
 Server::~Server()
 {
+       for (map<string, Stream *>::iterator stream_it = streams.begin();
+            stream_it != streams.end();
+            ++stream_it) {
+               delete stream_it->second;
+       }
+
        int ret;
        do {
                ret = close(epoll_fd);
        } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
        if (ret == -1) {
-               perror("close(epoll_fd)");
+               log_perror("close(epoll_fd)");
        }
 }
 
-void Server::run()
-{
-       should_stop = false;
-       
-       // Joinable is already the default, but it's good to be certain.
-       pthread_attr_t attr;
-       pthread_attr_init(&attr);
-       pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
-       pthread_create(&worker_thread, &attr, Server::do_work_thunk, this);
-}
-       
-void Server::stop()
-{
-       {
-               MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-               should_stop = true;
-       }
-
-       pthread_kill(worker_thread, SIGHUP);
-       if (pthread_join(worker_thread, NULL) == -1) {
-               perror("pthread_join");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-}
-       
 vector<ClientStats> Server::get_client_stats() const
 {
        vector<ClientStats> ret;
@@ -215,13 +74,6 @@ vector<ClientStats> Server::get_client_stats() const
        return ret;
 }
 
-void *Server::do_work_thunk(void *arg)
-{
-       Server *server = static_cast<Server *>(arg);
-       server->do_work();
-       return NULL;
-}
-
 void Server::do_work()
 {
        for ( ;; ) {
@@ -233,7 +85,7 @@ void Server::do_work()
                        continue;
                }
                if (nfds == -1) {
-                       perror("epoll_wait");
+                       log_perror("epoll_wait");
                        exit(1);
                }
 
@@ -242,9 +94,7 @@ void Server::do_work()
                process_queued_data();
 
                for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
-                       int fd = events[i].data.fd;
-                       assert(clients.count(fd) != 0);
-                       Client *client = &clients[fd];
+                       Client *client = reinterpret_cast<Client *>(events[i].data.u64);
 
                        if (events[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP)) {
                                close_client(client);
@@ -297,27 +147,37 @@ void Server::add_client_deferred(int sock)
 
 void Server::add_client(int sock)
 {
-       clients.insert(make_pair(sock, Client(sock)));
+       pair<map<int, Client>::iterator, bool> ret =
+               clients.insert(make_pair(sock, Client(sock)));
+       assert(ret.second == true);  // Should not already exist.
+       Client *client_ptr = &ret.first->second;
 
        // Start listening on data from this socket.
        epoll_event ev;
        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
-       ev.data.u64 = 0;  // Keep Valgrind happy.
-       ev.data.fd = sock;
+       ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client_ptr);
        if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sock, &ev) == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
+               log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       process_client(&clients[sock]);
+       process_client(client_ptr);
 }
 
 void Server::add_client_from_serialized(const ClientProto &client)
 {
        MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-       Stream *stream = find_stream(client.stream_id());
-       clients.insert(make_pair(client.sock(), Client(client, stream)));
-       Client *client_ptr = &clients[client.sock()];
+       Stream *stream;
+       map<string, Stream *>::iterator stream_it = streams.find(client.stream_id());
+       if (stream_it == streams.end()) {
+               stream = NULL;
+       } else {
+               stream = stream_it->second;
+       }
+       pair<map<int, Client>::iterator, bool> ret =
+               clients.insert(make_pair(client.sock(), Client(client, stream)));
+       assert(ret.second == true);  // Should not already exist.
+       Client *client_ptr = &ret.first->second;
 
        // Start listening on data from this socket.
        epoll_event ev;
@@ -329,36 +189,51 @@ void Server::add_client_from_serialized(const ClientProto &client)
                ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
        }
        ev.data.u64 = 0;  // Keep Valgrind happy.
-       ev.data.fd = client.sock();
+       ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client_ptr);
        if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client.sock(), &ev) == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
+               log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
                exit(1);
        }
 
        if (client_ptr->state == Client::SENDING_DATA && 
-           client_ptr->bytes_sent == client_ptr->stream->data_size) {
+           client_ptr->stream_pos == client_ptr->stream->bytes_received) {
                client_ptr->stream->put_client_to_sleep(client_ptr);
        } else {
                process_client(client_ptr);
        }
 }
 
-void Server::add_stream(const string &stream_id)
+void Server::add_stream(const string &stream_id, size_t backlog_size, Stream::Encoding encoding)
 {
        MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-       streams.insert(make_pair(stream_id, new Stream(stream_id)));
+       streams.insert(make_pair(stream_id, new Stream(stream_id, backlog_size, encoding)));
 }
 
-void Server::add_stream_from_serialized(const StreamProto &stream)
+void Server::add_stream_from_serialized(const StreamProto &stream, int data_fd)
 {
        MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-       streams.insert(make_pair(stream.stream_id(), new Stream(stream)));
+       streams.insert(make_pair(stream.stream_id(), new Stream(stream, data_fd)));
 }
        
-void Server::set_header(const string &stream_id, const string &header)
+void Server::set_backlog_size(const string &stream_id, size_t new_size)
 {
        MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-       find_stream(stream_id)->header = header;
+       assert(streams.count(stream_id) != 0);
+       streams[stream_id]->set_backlog_size(new_size);
+}
+       
+void Server::set_encoding(const string &stream_id, Stream::Encoding encoding)
+{
+       MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+       assert(streams.count(stream_id) != 0);
+       streams[stream_id]->encoding = encoding;
+}
+       
+void Server::set_header(const string &stream_id, const string &http_header, const string &stream_header)
+{
+       MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+       find_stream(stream_id)->http_header = http_header;
+       find_stream(stream_id)->stream_header = stream_header;
 
        // If there are clients we haven't sent anything to yet, we should give
        // them the header, so push back into the SENDING_HEADER state.
@@ -367,13 +242,13 @@ void Server::set_header(const string &stream_id, const string &header)
             ++client_it) {
                Client *client = &client_it->second;
                if (client->state == Client::SENDING_DATA &&
-                   client->bytes_sent == 0) {
+                   client->stream_pos == 0) {
                        construct_header(client);
                }
        }
 }
        
-void Server::set_mark_pool(const std::string &stream_id, MarkPool *mark_pool)
+void Server::set_mark_pool(const string &stream_id, MarkPool *mark_pool)
 {
        MutexLock lock(&mutex);
        assert(clients.empty());
@@ -386,24 +261,6 @@ void Server::add_data_deferred(const string &stream_id, const char *data, size_t
        queued_data[stream_id].append(string(data, data + bytes));
 }
 
-void Server::add_data(const string &stream_id, const char *data, size_t bytes)
-{
-       Stream *stream = find_stream(stream_id);
-       size_t pos = stream->data_size % BACKLOG_SIZE;
-       stream->data_size += bytes;
-
-       if (pos + bytes > BACKLOG_SIZE) {
-               size_t to_copy = BACKLOG_SIZE - pos;
-               memcpy(stream->data + pos, data, to_copy);
-               data += to_copy;
-               bytes -= to_copy;
-               pos = 0;
-       }
-
-       memcpy(stream->data + pos, data, bytes);
-       stream->wake_up_all_clients();
-}
-
 // See the .h file for postconditions after this function.     
 void Server::process_client(Client *client)
 {
@@ -423,7 +280,7 @@ read_request_again:
                        return;
                }
                if (ret == -1) {
-                       perror("read");
+                       log_perror("read");
                        close_client(client);
                        return;
                }
@@ -437,7 +294,7 @@ read_request_again:
        
                switch (status) {
                case RP_OUT_OF_SPACE:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d sent overlong request!\n", client->sock);
+                       log(WARNING, "[%s] Client sent overlong request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
                        close_client(client);
                        return;
                case RP_NOT_FINISHED_YET:
@@ -445,7 +302,7 @@ read_request_again:
                        // See if there's more data for us.
                        goto read_request_again;
                case RP_EXTRA_DATA:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d had junk data after request!\n", client->sock);
+                       log(WARNING, "[%s] Junk data after request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
                        close_client(client);
                        return;
                case RP_FINISHED:
@@ -485,7 +342,7 @@ sending_header_or_error_again:
 
                if (ret == -1) {
                        // Error! Postcondition #1.
-                       perror("write");
+                       log_perror("write");
                        close_client(client);
                        return;
                }
@@ -512,48 +369,46 @@ sending_header_or_error_again:
                // but we'll start sending immediately as we get data.
                // This is postcondition #3.
                client->state = Client::SENDING_DATA;
-               client->bytes_sent = client->stream->data_size;
+               client->stream_pos = client->stream->bytes_received;
                client->stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
                return;
        }
        case Client::SENDING_DATA: {
+sending_data_again:
                // See if there's some data we've lost. Ideally, we should drop to a block boundary,
                // but resync will be the mux's problem.
                Stream *stream = client->stream;
-               size_t bytes_to_send = stream->data_size - client->bytes_sent;
+               size_t bytes_to_send = stream->bytes_received - client->stream_pos;
                if (bytes_to_send == 0) {
                        return;
                }
-               if (bytes_to_send > BACKLOG_SIZE) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d lost %lld bytes, maybe too slow connection\n",
-                               client->sock,
-                               (long long int)(bytes_to_send - BACKLOG_SIZE));
-                       client->bytes_sent = stream->data_size - BACKLOG_SIZE;
-                       bytes_to_send = BACKLOG_SIZE;
+               if (bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
+                       size_t bytes_lost = bytes_to_send - stream->backlog_size;
+                       client->stream_pos = stream->bytes_received - stream->backlog_size;
+                       client->bytes_lost += bytes_lost;
+                       ++client->num_loss_events;
+                       bytes_to_send = stream->backlog_size;
+
+                       double loss_fraction = double(client->bytes_lost) / double(client->bytes_lost + client->bytes_sent);
+                       log(WARNING, "[%s] Client lost %lld bytes (total loss: %.2f%%), maybe too slow connection",
+                               client->remote_addr.c_str(),
+                               (long long int)(bytes_lost),
+                               100.0 * loss_fraction);
                }
 
                // See if we need to split across the circular buffer.
-               ssize_t ret;
-               if ((client->bytes_sent % BACKLOG_SIZE) + bytes_to_send > BACKLOG_SIZE) {
-                       size_t bytes_first_part = BACKLOG_SIZE - (client->bytes_sent % BACKLOG_SIZE);
-
-                       iovec iov[2];
-                       iov[0].iov_base = const_cast<char *>(stream->data + (client->bytes_sent % BACKLOG_SIZE));
-                       iov[0].iov_len = bytes_first_part;
+               bool more_data = false;
+               if ((client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size) + bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
+                       bytes_to_send = stream->backlog_size - (client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size);
+                       more_data = true;
+               }
 
-                       iov[1].iov_base = const_cast<char *>(stream->data);
-                       iov[1].iov_len = bytes_to_send - bytes_first_part;
+               ssize_t ret;
+               do {
+                       loff_t offset = client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size;
+                       ret = sendfile(client->sock, stream->data_fd, &offset, bytes_to_send);
+               } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
-                       do {
-                               ret = writev(client->sock, iov, 2);
-                       } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-               } else {
-                       do {
-                               ret = write(client->sock,
-                                           stream->data + (client->bytes_sent % BACKLOG_SIZE),
-                                           bytes_to_send);
-                       } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-               }
                if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
                        // We're out of socket space, so return; epoll will wake us up
                        // when there is more room.
@@ -562,19 +417,19 @@ sending_header_or_error_again:
                }
                if (ret == -1) {
                        // Error, close; postcondition #1.
-                       perror("write/writev");
+                       log_perror("sendfile");
                        close_client(client);
                        return;
                }
+               client->stream_pos += ret;
                client->bytes_sent += ret;
 
-               if (client->bytes_sent == stream->data_size) {
+               if (client->stream_pos == stream->bytes_received) {
                        // We don't have any more data for this client, so put it to sleep.
                        // This is postcondition #3.
                        stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
-               } else {
-                       // XXX: Do we need to go another round here to explicitly
-                       // get the EAGAIN?
+               } else if (more_data && size_t(ret) == bytes_to_send) {
+                       goto sending_data_again;
                }
                break;
        }
@@ -610,7 +465,7 @@ int Server::parse_request(Client *client)
        }
        if (setsockopt(client->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &client->fwmark, sizeof(client->fwmark)) == -1) {                          
                if (client->fwmark != 0) {
-                       perror("setsockopt(SO_MARK)");
+                       log_perror("setsockopt(SO_MARK)");
                }
        }
        client->request.clear();
@@ -620,18 +475,37 @@ int Server::parse_request(Client *client)
 
 void Server::construct_header(Client *client)
 {
-       client->header_or_error = find_stream(client->stream_id)->header;
+       Stream *stream = find_stream(client->stream_id);
+       if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_RAW) {
+               client->header_or_error = stream->http_header +
+                       "\r\n" +
+                       stream->stream_header;
+       } else if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_METACUBE) {
+               client->header_or_error = stream->http_header +
+                       "Content-encoding: metacube\r\n" +
+                       "\r\n";
+               if (!stream->stream_header.empty()) {
+                       metacube_block_header hdr;
+                       memcpy(hdr.sync, METACUBE_SYNC, sizeof(hdr.sync));
+                       hdr.size = htonl(stream->stream_header.size());
+                       hdr.flags = htonl(METACUBE_FLAGS_HEADER);
+                       client->header_or_error.append(
+                               string(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hdr), sizeof(hdr)));
+               }
+               client->header_or_error.append(stream->stream_header);
+       } else {
+               assert(false);
+       }
 
        // Switch states.
        client->state = Client::SENDING_HEADER;
 
        epoll_event ev;
        ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
-       ev.data.u64 = 0;  // Keep Valgrind happy.
-       ev.data.fd = client->sock;
+       ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 
        if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
+               log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
                exit(1);
        }
 }
@@ -648,11 +522,10 @@ void Server::construct_error(Client *client, int error_code)
 
        epoll_event ev;
        ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
-       ev.data.u64 = 0;  // Keep Valgrind happy.
-       ev.data.fd = client->sock;
+       ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 
        if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
+               log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
                exit(1);
        }
 }
@@ -667,7 +540,7 @@ void delete_from(vector<T> *v, T elem)
 void Server::close_client(Client *client)
 {
        if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, client->sock, NULL) == -1) {
-               perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)");
+               log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)");
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -681,6 +554,9 @@ void Server::close_client(Client *client)
                }
        }
 
+       // Log to access_log.
+       access_log->write(client->get_stats());
+
        // Bye-bye!
        int ret;
        do {
@@ -688,7 +564,7 @@ void Server::close_client(Client *client)
        } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
        if (ret == -1) {
-               perror("close");
+               log_perror("close");
        }
 
        clients.erase(client->sock);
@@ -713,7 +589,9 @@ void Server::process_queued_data()
        for (map<string, string>::iterator queued_it = queued_data.begin();
             queued_it != queued_data.end();
             ++queued_it) {
-               add_data(queued_it->first, queued_it->second.data(), queued_it->second.size());
+               Stream *stream = find_stream(queued_it->first);
+               stream->add_data(queued_it->second.data(), queued_it->second.size());
+               stream->wake_up_all_clients();
        }
        queued_data.clear();
 }