X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=cubemap;a=blobdiff_plain;f=server.cpp;h=8282a562863deea72c1294cb55f8e0a0100f6a8d;hp=0b399e4893d25727cff6e3b723426758d89229c3;hb=4075cd5b3568e68b28c60019ad137b34445c0cf3;hpb=eb33692c9edee93e0883cd9f980d48dc7e17d801

diff --git a/server.cpp b/server.cpp
index 0b399e4..8282a56 100644
--- a/server.cpp
+++ b/server.cpp
@@ -1,64 +1,98 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include "accesslog.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "markpool.h"
 #include "metacube.h"
-#include "server.h"
 #include "mutexlock.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "server.h"
+#include "state.pb.h"
+#include "stream.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 
+extern AccessLogThread *access_log;
+
 Server::Server()
 {
 	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&queued_data_mutex, NULL);
 
 	epoll_fd = epoll_create(1024);  // Size argument is ignored.
 	if (epoll_fd == -1) {
-		perror("epoll_fd");
+		log_perror("epoll_fd");
 		exit(1);
 	}
 }
 
-void Server::run()
+Server::~Server()
 {
-	pthread_t thread;
-	pthread_create(&thread, NULL, Server::do_work_thunk, this);
+	for (map<string, Stream *>::iterator stream_it = streams.begin();
+	     stream_it != streams.end();
+	     ++stream_it) {
+		delete stream_it->second;
+	}
+
+	int ret;
+	do {
+		ret = close(epoll_fd);
+	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		log_perror("close(epoll_fd)");
+	}
 }
 
-void *Server::do_work_thunk(void *arg)
+vector<ClientStats> Server::get_client_stats() const
 {
-	Server *server = static_cast<Server *>(arg);
-	server->do_work();
-	return NULL;
+	vector<ClientStats> ret;
+
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	for (map<int, Client>::const_iterator client_it = clients.begin();
+	     client_it != clients.end();
+	     ++client_it) {
+		ret.push_back(client_it->second.get_stats());
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void Server::do_work()
 {
 	for ( ;; ) {
 		int nfds = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
-
-		MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // We release the mutex between iterations.
+		if (nfds == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+			if (should_stop) {
+				return;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (nfds == -1) {
-			perror("epoll_wait");
+			log_perror("epoll_wait");
 			exit(1);
 		}
-		
+
+		MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // We release the mutex between iterations.
+	
+		process_queued_data();
+
 		for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
-			int fd = events[i].data.fd;
-			assert(clients.count(fd) != 0);
-			Client *client = &clients[fd];
+			Client *client = reinterpret_cast<Client *>(events[i].data.u64);
 
 			if (events[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP)) {
 				close_client(client);
@@ -67,161 +101,486 @@ void Server::do_work()
 
 			process_client(client);
 		}
+
+		for (map<string, Stream *>::iterator stream_it = streams.begin();
+		     stream_it != streams.end();
+		     ++stream_it) {
+			vector<Client *> to_process;
+			swap(stream_it->second->to_process, to_process);
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < to_process.size(); ++i) {
+				process_client(to_process[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (should_stop) {
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 }
-	
-void Server::add_client(int sock)
+
+CubemapStateProto Server::serialize()
 {
-	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-	Client new_client;
-	new_client.sock = sock;
-	new_client.client_request.reserve(1024);
-	new_client.state = Client::READING_REQUEST;
-	new_client.header_bytes_sent = 0;
-	new_client.bytes_sent = 0;
+	// We don't serialize anything queued, so empty the queues.
+	process_queued_data();
 
-	clients.insert(make_pair(sock, new_client));
+	CubemapStateProto serialized;
+	for (map<int, Client>::const_iterator client_it = clients.begin();
+	     client_it != clients.end();
+	     ++client_it) {
+		serialized.add_clients()->MergeFrom(client_it->second.serialize());
+	}
+	for (map<string, Stream *>::const_iterator stream_it = streams.begin();
+	     stream_it != streams.end();
+	     ++stream_it) {
+		serialized.add_streams()->MergeFrom(stream_it->second->serialize());
+	}
+	return serialized;
+}
+
+void Server::add_client_deferred(int sock)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&queued_data_mutex);
+	queued_add_clients.push_back(sock);
+}
+
+void Server::add_client(int sock)
+{
+	clients.insert(make_pair(sock, Client(sock)));
 
 	// Start listening on data from this socket.
 	epoll_event ev;
-	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP;
-	ev.data.fd = sock;
+	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
+	ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&clients[sock]);
 	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sock, &ev) == -1) {
-		perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
+		log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
 		exit(1);
 	}
+
+	process_client(&clients[sock]);
+}
+
+void Server::add_client_from_serialized(const ClientProto &client)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	Stream *stream;
+	map<string, Stream *>::iterator stream_it = streams.find(client.stream_id());
+	if (stream_it == streams.end()) {
+		stream = NULL;
+	} else {
+		stream = stream_it->second;
+	}
+	clients.insert(make_pair(client.sock(), Client(client, stream)));
+	Client *client_ptr = &clients[client.sock()];
+
+	// Start listening on data from this socket.
+	epoll_event ev;
+	if (client.state() == Client::READING_REQUEST) {
+		ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
+	} else {
+		// If we don't have more data for this client, we'll be putting it into
+		// the sleeping array again soon.
+		ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
+	}
+	ev.data.u64 = 0;  // Keep Valgrind happy.
+	ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client_ptr);
+	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client.sock(), &ev) == -1) {
+		log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD)");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (client_ptr->state == Client::SENDING_DATA && 
+	    client_ptr->stream_pos == client_ptr->stream->bytes_received) {
+		client_ptr->stream->put_client_to_sleep(client_ptr);
+	} else {
+		process_client(client_ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void Server::add_stream(const string &stream_id, size_t backlog_size, Stream::Encoding encoding)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	streams.insert(make_pair(stream_id, new Stream(stream_id, backlog_size, encoding)));
+}
+
+void Server::add_stream_from_serialized(const StreamProto &stream)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	streams.insert(make_pair(stream.stream_id(), new Stream(stream)));
 }
 	
-void Server::add_stream(const string &stream_id)
+void Server::set_backlog_size(const string &stream_id, size_t new_size)
 {
 	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-	streams.insert(make_pair(stream_id, Stream()));
+	assert(streams.count(stream_id) != 0);
+	streams[stream_id]->set_backlog_size(new_size);
 }
 	
-void Server::set_header(const string &stream_id, const string &header)
+void Server::set_encoding(const string &stream_id, Stream::Encoding encoding)
 {
 	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
 	assert(streams.count(stream_id) != 0);
-	streams[stream_id].header = header;
+	streams[stream_id]->encoding = encoding;
 }
 	
-void Server::add_data(const string &stream_id, const char *data, size_t bytes)
+void Server::set_header(const string &stream_id, const string &http_header, const string &stream_header)
 {
-	// TODO
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	find_stream(stream_id)->http_header = http_header;
+	find_stream(stream_id)->stream_header = stream_header;
+
+	// If there are clients we haven't sent anything to yet, we should give
+	// them the header, so push back into the SENDING_HEADER state.
+	for (map<int, Client>::iterator client_it = clients.begin();
+	     client_it != clients.end();
+	     ++client_it) {
+		Client *client = &client_it->second;
+		if (client->state == Client::SENDING_DATA &&
+		    client->stream_pos == 0) {
+			construct_header(client);
+		}
+	}
 }
 	
+void Server::set_mark_pool(const string &stream_id, MarkPool *mark_pool)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+	assert(clients.empty());
+	find_stream(stream_id)->mark_pool = mark_pool;
+}
+
+void Server::add_data_deferred(const string &stream_id, const char *data, size_t bytes)
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&queued_data_mutex);
+	queued_data[stream_id].append(string(data, data + bytes));
+}
+
+// See the .h file for postconditions after this function.	
 void Server::process_client(Client *client)
 {
 	switch (client->state) {
 	case Client::READING_REQUEST: {
+read_request_again:
 		// Try to read more of the request.
 		char buf[1024];
-		int ret = read(client->sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		int ret;
+		do {
+			ret = read(client->sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+			// No more data right now. Nothing to do.
+			// This is postcondition #2.
+			return;
+		}
 		if (ret == -1) {
-			perror("read");
+			log_perror("read");
 			close_client(client);
 			return;
 		}
 		if (ret == 0) {
-			// No data? This really means that we were triggered for something else than
-			// POLLIN (which suggests a logic error in epoll).
-			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d returned unexpectedly 0 bytes!\n", client->sock);
+			// OK, the socket is closed.
 			close_client(client);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// Guard against overlong requests gobbling up all of our space.
-		if (client->client_request.size() + ret > MAX_CLIENT_REQUEST) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d sent overlong request!\n", client->sock);
+		RequestParseStatus status = wait_for_double_newline(&client->request, buf, ret);
+	
+		switch (status) {
+		case RP_OUT_OF_SPACE:
+			log(WARNING, "[%s] Client sent overlong request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
 			close_client(client);
 			return;
-		}	
-
-		// See if we have \r\n\r\n anywhere in the request. We start three bytes
-		// before what we just appended, in case we just got the final character.
-		size_t existing_req_bytes = client->client_request.size();
-		client->client_request.append(string(buf, buf + ret));
-	
-		size_t start_at = (existing_req_bytes >= 3 ? existing_req_bytes - 3 : 0);
-		const char *ptr = reinterpret_cast<char *>(
-			memmem(client->client_request.data() + start_at, client->client_request.size() - start_at,
-			       "\r\n\r\n", 4));
-		if (ptr == NULL) {
+		case RP_NOT_FINISHED_YET:
 			// OK, we don't have the entire header yet. Fine; we'll get it later.
+			// See if there's more data for us.
+			goto read_request_again;
+		case RP_EXTRA_DATA:
+			log(WARNING, "[%s] Junk data after request!", client->remote_addr.c_str());
+			close_client(client);
 			return;
+		case RP_FINISHED:
+			break;
 		}
 
-		if (ptr != client->client_request.data() + client->client_request.size() - 4) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: fd %d had junk data after request!\n", client->sock);
-			close_client(client);
-			return;
+		assert(status == RP_FINISHED);
+
+		int error_code = parse_request(client);
+		if (error_code == 200) {
+			construct_header(client);
+		} else {
+			construct_error(client, error_code);
 		}
 
-		parse_request(client);
-		break;
+		// We've changed states, so fall through.
+		assert(client->state == Client::SENDING_ERROR ||
+		       client->state == Client::SENDING_HEADER);
 	}
+	case Client::SENDING_ERROR:
 	case Client::SENDING_HEADER: {
-		int ret = write(client->sock,
-		                client->header.data() + client->header_bytes_sent,
-		                client->header.size() - client->header_bytes_sent);
+sending_header_or_error_again:
+		int ret;
+		do {
+			ret = write(client->sock,
+		                    client->header_or_error.data() + client->header_or_error_bytes_sent,
+				    client->header_or_error.size() - client->header_or_error_bytes_sent);
+		} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+			// We're out of socket space, so now we're at the “low edge” of epoll's
+			// edge triggering. epoll will tell us when there is more room, so for now,
+			// just return.
+			// This is postcondition #4.
+			return;
+		}
+
 		if (ret == -1) {
-			perror("write");
+			// Error! Postcondition #1.
+			log_perror("write");
 			close_client(client);
 			return;
 		}
 		
-		client->header_bytes_sent += ret;
-		assert(client->header_bytes_sent <= client->header.size());
+		client->header_or_error_bytes_sent += ret;
+		assert(client->header_or_error_bytes_sent <= client->header_or_error.size());
 
-		if (client->header_bytes_sent < client->header.size()) {
-			// We haven't sent all yet. Fine; we'll do that later.
-			return;
+		if (client->header_or_error_bytes_sent < client->header_or_error.size()) {
+			// We haven't sent all yet. Fine; go another round.
+			goto sending_header_or_error_again;
 		}
 
-		// We're done sending the header! Clear the entire header to release some memory.
-		client->header.clear();
+		// We're done sending the header or error! Clear it to release some memory.
+		client->header_or_error.clear();
+
+		if (client->state == Client::SENDING_ERROR) {
+			// We're done sending the error, so now close.	
+			// This is postcondition #1.
+			close_client(client);
+			return;
+		}
 
 		// Start sending from the end. In other words, we won't send any of the backlog,
 		// but we'll start sending immediately as we get data.
+		// This is postcondition #3.
 		client->state = Client::SENDING_DATA;
-		client->bytes_sent = streams[client->stream_id].data_size;
+		client->stream_pos = client->stream->bytes_received;
+		client->stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
+		return;
+	}
+	case Client::SENDING_DATA: {
+sending_data_again:
+		// See if there's some data we've lost. Ideally, we should drop to a block boundary,
+		// but resync will be the mux's problem.
+		Stream *stream = client->stream;
+		size_t bytes_to_send = stream->bytes_received - client->stream_pos;
+		if (bytes_to_send == 0) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
+			log(WARNING, "[%s] Client lost %lld bytes, maybe too slow connection",
+			        client->remote_addr.c_str(),
+			        (long long int)(bytes_to_send - stream->backlog_size));
+			client->stream_pos = stream->bytes_received - stream->backlog_size;
+			client->bytes_lost += bytes_to_send - stream->backlog_size;
+			++client->num_loss_events;
+			bytes_to_send = stream->backlog_size;
+		}
+
+		// See if we need to split across the circular buffer.
+		bool more_data = false;
+		if ((client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size) + bytes_to_send > stream->backlog_size) {
+			bytes_to_send = stream->backlog_size - (client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size);
+			more_data = true;
+		}
+
+		ssize_t ret;
+		do {
+			loff_t offset = client->stream_pos % stream->backlog_size;
+			ret = sendfile(client->sock, stream->data_fd, &offset, bytes_to_send);
+		} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+			// We're out of socket space, so return; epoll will wake us up
+			// when there is more room.
+			// This is postcondition #4.
+			return;
+		}
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			// Error, close; postcondition #1.
+			log_perror("sendfile");
+			close_client(client);
+			return;
+		}
+		client->stream_pos += ret;
+		client->bytes_sent += ret;
+
+		if (client->stream_pos == stream->bytes_received) {
+			// We don't have any more data for this client, so put it to sleep.
+			// This is postcondition #3.
+			stream->put_client_to_sleep(client);
+		} else if (more_data && size_t(ret) == bytes_to_send) {
+			goto sending_data_again;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 	default:
-		// TODO
 		assert(false);
 	}
 }
 
-void Server::parse_request(Client *client)
+int Server::parse_request(Client *client)
 {
-	// TODO: Actually parse the request. :-)
-	client->stream_id = "stream";
+	vector<string> lines = split_lines(client->request);
+	if (lines.empty()) {
+		return 400;  // Bad request (empty).
+	}
 
-	// Construct the header.
-	client->header = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-type: todo/fixme\r\n\r\n" +
-		streams[client->stream_id].header;
+	vector<string> request_tokens = split_tokens(lines[0]);
+	if (request_tokens.size() < 2) {
+		return 400;  // Bad request (empty).
+	}
+	if (request_tokens[0] != "GET") {
+		return 400;  // Should maybe be 405 instead?
+	}
+	if (streams.count(request_tokens[1]) == 0) {
+		return 404;  // Not found.
+	}
+
+	client->stream_id = request_tokens[1];
+	client->stream = find_stream(client->stream_id);
+	if (client->stream->mark_pool != NULL) {
+		client->fwmark = client->stream->mark_pool->get_mark();
+	} else {
+		client->fwmark = 0;  // No mark.
+	}
+	if (setsockopt(client->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &client->fwmark, sizeof(client->fwmark)) == -1) {                          
+		if (client->fwmark != 0) {
+			log_perror("setsockopt(SO_MARK)");
+		}
+	}
+	client->request.clear();
+
+	return 200;  // OK!
+}
+
+void Server::construct_header(Client *client)
+{
+	Stream *stream = find_stream(client->stream_id);
+	if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_RAW) {
+		client->header_or_error = stream->http_header +
+			"\r\n" +
+			stream->stream_header;
+	} else if (stream->encoding == Stream::STREAM_ENCODING_METACUBE) {
+		client->header_or_error = stream->http_header +
+			"Content-encoding: metacube\r\n" +
+			"\r\n";
+		if (!stream->stream_header.empty()) {
+			metacube_block_header hdr;
+			memcpy(hdr.sync, METACUBE_SYNC, sizeof(hdr.sync));
+			hdr.size = htonl(stream->stream_header.size());
+			hdr.flags = htonl(METACUBE_FLAGS_HEADER);
+			client->header_or_error.append(
+				string(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hdr), sizeof(hdr)));
+		}
+		client->header_or_error.append(stream->stream_header);
+	} else {
+		assert(false);
+	}
 
 	// Switch states.
 	client->state = Client::SENDING_HEADER;
 
 	epoll_event ev;
-	ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLRDHUP;
-	ev.data.fd = client->sock;
+	ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
+	ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
 
 	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
-		perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
+		log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
 		exit(1);
 	}
 }
 	
+void Server::construct_error(Client *client, int error_code)
+{
+	char error[256];
+	snprintf(error, 256, "HTTP/1.0 %d Error\r\nContent-type: text/plain\r\n\r\nSomething went wrong. Sorry.\r\n",
+		error_code);
+	client->header_or_error = error;
+
+	// Switch states.
+	client->state = Client::SENDING_ERROR;
+
+	epoll_event ev;
+	ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
+	ev.data.u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(client);
+
+	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client->sock, &ev) == -1) {
+		log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD)");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void delete_from(vector<T> *v, T elem)
+{
+	typename vector<T>::iterator new_end = remove(v->begin(), v->end(), elem);
+	v->erase(new_end, v->end());
+}
+	
 void Server::close_client(Client *client)
 {
 	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, client->sock, NULL) == -1) {
-		perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)");
+		log_perror("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)");
 		exit(1);
 	}
-	
+
+	// This client could be sleeping, so we'll need to fix that. (Argh, O(n).)
+	if (client->stream != NULL) {
+		delete_from(&client->stream->sleeping_clients, client);
+		delete_from(&client->stream->to_process, client);
+		if (client->stream->mark_pool != NULL) {
+			int fwmark = client->fwmark;
+			client->stream->mark_pool->release_mark(fwmark);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Log to access_log.
+	access_log->write(client->get_stats());
+
 	// Bye-bye!
-	close(client->sock);
+	int ret;
+	do {
+		ret = close(client->sock);
+	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		log_perror("close");
+	}
+
 	clients.erase(client->sock);
 }
+	
+Stream *Server::find_stream(const string &stream_id)
+{
+	map<string, Stream *>::iterator it = streams.find(stream_id);
+	assert(it != streams.end());
+	return it->second;
+}
+
+void Server::process_queued_data()
+{
+	MutexLock lock(&queued_data_mutex);
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < queued_add_clients.size(); ++i) {
+		add_client(queued_add_clients[i]);
+	}
+	queued_add_clients.clear();	
+	
+	for (map<string, string>::iterator queued_it = queued_data.begin();
+	     queued_it != queued_data.end();
+	     ++queued_it) {
+		Stream *stream = find_stream(queued_it->first);
+		stream->add_data(queued_it->second.data(), queued_it->second.size());
+		stream->wake_up_all_clients();
+	}
+	queued_data.clear();
+}