git.sesse.net Git - movit/blob - effect_chain.cpp

   1 #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES 1
   2
   3 #include <GL/glew.h>
   4 #include <assert.h>
   5 #include <locale.h>
   6 #include <math.h>
   7 #include <stddef.h>
   8 #include <stdio.h>
   9 #include <stdlib.h>
  10 #include <string.h>
  11 #include <algorithm>
  12 #include <set>
  13 #include <stack>
  14 #include <utility>
  15 #include <vector>
  16
  17 #include "alpha_division_effect.h"
  18 #include "alpha_multiplication_effect.h"
  19 #include "colorspace_conversion_effect.h"
  20 #include "dither_effect.h"
  21 #include "effect.h"
  22 #include "effect_chain.h"
  23 #include "gamma_compression_effect.h"
  24 #include "gamma_expansion_effect.h"
  25 #include "init.h"
  26 #include "input.h"
  27 #include "resource_pool.h"
  28 #include "util.h"
  29
  30 using namespace std;
  31
  32 namespace movit {
  33
  34 EffectChain::EffectChain(float aspect_nom, float aspect_denom, ResourcePool *resource_pool)
  35         : aspect_nom(aspect_nom),
  36           aspect_denom(aspect_denom),
  37           dither_effect(NULL),
  38           num_dither_bits(0),
  39           finalized(false),
  40           resource_pool(resource_pool) {
  41         if (resource_pool == NULL) {
  42                 this->resource_pool = new ResourcePool();
  43                 owns_resource_pool = true;
  44         } else {
  45                 owns_resource_pool = false;
  46         }
  47 }
  48
  49 EffectChain::~EffectChain()
  50 {
  51         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
  52                 delete nodes[i]->effect;
  53                 delete nodes[i];
  54         }
  55         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phases.size(); ++i) {
  56                 resource_pool->release_glsl_program(phases[i]->glsl_program_num);
  57                 delete phases[i];
  58         }
  59         if (owns_resource_pool) {
  60                 delete resource_pool;
  61         }
  62 }
  63
  64 Input *EffectChain::add_input(Input *input)
  65 {
  66         assert(!finalized);
  67         inputs.push_back(input);
  68         add_node(input);
  69         return input;
  70 }
  71
  72 void EffectChain::add_output(const ImageFormat &format, OutputAlphaFormat alpha_format)
  73 {
  74         assert(!finalized);
  75         output_format = format;
  76         output_alpha_format = alpha_format;
  77 }
  78
  79 Node *EffectChain::add_node(Effect *effect)
  80 {
  81         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
  82                 assert(nodes[i]->effect != effect);
  83         }
  84
  85         Node *node = new Node;
  86         node->effect = effect;
  87         node->disabled = false;
  88         node->output_color_space = COLORSPACE_INVALID;
  89         node->output_gamma_curve = GAMMA_INVALID;
  90         node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_INVALID;
  91
  92         nodes.push_back(node);
  93         node_map[effect] = node;
  94         effect->inform_added(this);
  95         return node;
  96 }
  97
  98 void EffectChain::connect_nodes(Node *sender, Node *receiver)
  99 {
 100         sender->outgoing_links.push_back(receiver);
 101         receiver->incoming_links.push_back(sender);
 102 }
 103
 104 void EffectChain::replace_receiver(Node *old_receiver, Node *new_receiver)
 105 {
 106         new_receiver->incoming_links = old_receiver->incoming_links;
 107         old_receiver->incoming_links.clear();
 108
 109         for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_receiver->incoming_links.size(); ++i) {
 110                 Node *sender = new_receiver->incoming_links[i];
 111                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < sender->outgoing_links.size(); ++j) {
 112                         if (sender->outgoing_links[j] == old_receiver) {
 113                                 sender->outgoing_links[j] = new_receiver;
 114                         }
 115                 }
 116         }
 117 }
 118
 119 void EffectChain::replace_sender(Node *old_sender, Node *new_sender)
 120 {
 121         new_sender->outgoing_links = old_sender->outgoing_links;
 122         old_sender->outgoing_links.clear();
 123
 124         for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_sender->outgoing_links.size(); ++i) {
 125                 Node *receiver = new_sender->outgoing_links[i];
 126                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < receiver->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 127                         if (receiver->incoming_links[j] == old_sender) {
 128                                 receiver->incoming_links[j] = new_sender;
 129                         }
 130                 }
 131         }
 132 }
 133
 134 void EffectChain::insert_node_between(Node *sender, Node *middle, Node *receiver)
 135 {
 136         for (unsigned i = 0; i < sender->outgoing_links.size(); ++i) {
 137                 if (sender->outgoing_links[i] == receiver) {
 138                         sender->outgoing_links[i] = middle;
 139                         middle->incoming_links.push_back(sender);
 140                 }
 141         }
 142         for (unsigned i = 0; i < receiver->incoming_links.size(); ++i) {
 143                 if (receiver->incoming_links[i] == sender) {
 144                         receiver->incoming_links[i] = middle;
 145                         middle->outgoing_links.push_back(receiver);
 146                 }
 147         }
 148
 149         assert(middle->incoming_links.size() == middle->effect->num_inputs());
 150 }
 151
 152 void EffectChain::find_all_nonlinear_inputs(Node *node, vector<Node *> *nonlinear_inputs)
 153 {
 154         if (node->output_gamma_curve == GAMMA_LINEAR &&
 155             node->effect->effect_type_id() != "GammaCompressionEffect") {
 156                 return;
 157         }
 158         if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 159                 nonlinear_inputs->push_back(node);
 160         } else {
 161                 assert(node->effect->num_inputs() == node->incoming_links.size());
 162                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < node->incoming_links.size(); ++i) {
 163                         find_all_nonlinear_inputs(node->incoming_links[i], nonlinear_inputs);
 164                 }
 165         }
 166 }
 167
 168 Effect *EffectChain::add_effect(Effect *effect, const vector<Effect *> &inputs)
 169 {
 170         assert(!finalized);
 171         assert(inputs.size() == effect->num_inputs());
 172         Node *node = add_node(effect);
 173         for (unsigned i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
 174                 assert(node_map.count(inputs[i]) != 0);
 175                 connect_nodes(node_map[inputs[i]], node);
 176         }
 177         return effect;
 178 }
 179
 180 // GLSL pre-1.30 doesn't support token pasting. Replace PREFIX(x) with <effect_id>_x.
 181 string replace_prefix(const string &text, const string &prefix)
 182 {
 183         string output;
 184         size_t start = 0;
 185
 186         while (start < text.size()) {
 187                 size_t pos = text.find("PREFIX(", start);
 188                 if (pos == string::npos) {
 189                         output.append(text.substr(start, string::npos));
 190                         break;
 191                 }
 192
 193                 output.append(text.substr(start, pos - start));
 194                 output.append(prefix);
 195                 output.append("_");
 196
 197                 pos += strlen("PREFIX(");
 198
 199                 // Output stuff until we find the matching ), which we then eat.
 200                 int depth = 1;
 201                 size_t end_arg_pos = pos;
 202                 while (end_arg_pos < text.size()) {
 203                         if (text[end_arg_pos] == '(') {
 204                                 ++depth;
 205                         } else if (text[end_arg_pos] == ')') {
 206                                 --depth;
 207                                 if (depth == 0) {
 208                                         break;
 209                                 }
 210                         }
 211                         ++end_arg_pos;
 212                 }
 213                 output.append(text.substr(pos, end_arg_pos - pos));
 214                 ++end_arg_pos;
 215                 assert(depth == 0);
 216                 start = end_arg_pos;
 217         }
 218         return output;
 219 }
 220
 221 Phase *EffectChain::compile_glsl_program(
 222         const vector<Node *> &inputs,
 223         const vector<Node *> &effects)
 224 {
 225         Phase *phase = new Phase;
 226         assert(!effects.empty());
 227
 228         // Deduplicate the inputs.
 229         vector<Node *> true_inputs = inputs;
 230         sort(true_inputs.begin(), true_inputs.end());
 231         true_inputs.erase(unique(true_inputs.begin(), true_inputs.end()), true_inputs.end());
 232
 233         bool input_needs_mipmaps = false;
 234         string frag_shader = read_file("header.frag");
 235
 236         // Create functions for all the texture inputs that we need.
 237         for (unsigned i = 0; i < true_inputs.size(); ++i) {
 238                 Node *input = true_inputs[i];
 239                 char effect_id[256];
 240                 sprintf(effect_id, "in%u", i);
 241                 phase->effect_ids.insert(make_pair(input, effect_id));
 242
 243                 frag_shader += string("uniform sampler2D tex_") + effect_id + ";\n";
 244                 frag_shader += string("vec4 ") + effect_id + "(vec2 tc) {\n";
 245                 frag_shader += "\treturn texture2D(tex_" + string(effect_id) + ", tc);\n";
 246                 frag_shader += "}\n";
 247                 frag_shader += "\n";
 248         }
 249
 250         vector<Node *> sorted_effects = topological_sort(effects);
 251
 252         for (unsigned i = 0; i < sorted_effects.size(); ++i) {
 253                 Node *node = sorted_effects[i];
 254                 char effect_id[256];
 255                 sprintf(effect_id, "eff%u", i);
 256                 phase->effect_ids.insert(make_pair(node, effect_id));
 257
 258                 if (node->incoming_links.size() == 1) {
 259                         frag_shader += string("#define INPUT ") + phase->effect_ids[node->incoming_links[0]] + "\n";
 260                 } else {
 261                         for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 262                                 char buf[256];
 263                                 sprintf(buf, "#define INPUT%d %s\n", j + 1, phase->effect_ids[node->incoming_links[j]].c_str());
 264                                 frag_shader += buf;
 265                         }
 266                 }
 267
 268                 frag_shader += "\n";
 269                 frag_shader += string("#define FUNCNAME ") + effect_id + "\n";
 270                 frag_shader += replace_prefix(node->effect->output_convenience_uniforms(), effect_id);
 271                 frag_shader += replace_prefix(node->effect->output_fragment_shader(), effect_id);
 272                 frag_shader += "#undef PREFIX\n";
 273                 frag_shader += "#undef FUNCNAME\n";
 274                 if (node->incoming_links.size() == 1) {
 275                         frag_shader += "#undef INPUT\n";
 276                 } else {
 277                         for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 278                                 char buf[256];
 279                                 sprintf(buf, "#undef INPUT%d\n", j + 1);
 280                                 frag_shader += buf;
 281                         }
 282                 }
 283                 frag_shader += "\n";
 284
 285                 input_needs_mipmaps |= node->effect->needs_mipmaps();
 286         }
 287         for (unsigned i = 0; i < sorted_effects.size(); ++i) {
 288                 Node *node = sorted_effects[i];
 289                 if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 290                         CHECK(node->effect->set_int("needs_mipmaps", input_needs_mipmaps));
 291                 }
 292         }
 293         frag_shader += string("#define INPUT ") + phase->effect_ids[sorted_effects.back()] + "\n";
 294         frag_shader.append(read_file("footer.frag"));
 295
 296         phase->glsl_program_num = resource_pool->compile_glsl_program(read_file("vs.vert"), frag_shader);
 297         phase->input_needs_mipmaps = input_needs_mipmaps;
 298         phase->inputs = true_inputs;
 299         phase->effects = sorted_effects;
 300
 301         return phase;
 302 }
 303
 304 // Construct GLSL programs, starting at the given effect and following
 305 // the chain from there. We end a program every time we come to an effect
 306 // marked as "needs texture bounce", one that is used by multiple other
 307 // effects, every time an effect wants to change the output size,
 308 // and of course at the end.
 309 //
 310 // We follow a quite simple depth-first search from the output, although
 311 // without any explicit recursion.
 312 void EffectChain::construct_glsl_programs(Node *output)
 313 {
 314         // Which effects have already been completed?
 315         // We need to keep track of it, as an effect with multiple outputs
 316         // could otherwise be calculated multiple times.
 317         set<Node *> completed_effects;
 318
 319         // Effects in the current phase, as well as inputs (outputs from other phases
 320         // that we depend on). Note that since we start iterating from the end,
 321         // the effect list will be in the reverse order.
 322         vector<Node *> this_phase_inputs;
 323         vector<Node *> this_phase_effects;
 324
 325         // Effects that we have yet to calculate, but that we know should
 326         // be in the current phase.
 327         stack<Node *> effects_todo_this_phase;
 328
 329         // Effects that we have yet to calculate, but that come from other phases.
 330         // We delay these until we have this phase done in its entirety,
 331         // at which point we pick any of them and start a new phase from that.
 332         stack<Node *> effects_todo_other_phases;
 333
 334         effects_todo_this_phase.push(output);
 335
 336         for ( ;; ) {  // Termination condition within loop.
 337                 if (!effects_todo_this_phase.empty()) {
 338                         // OK, we have more to do this phase.
 339                         Node *node = effects_todo_this_phase.top();
 340                         effects_todo_this_phase.pop();
 341
 342                         // This should currently only happen for effects that are inputs
 343                         // (either true inputs or phase outputs). We special-case inputs,
 344                         // and then deduplicate phase outputs in compile_glsl_program().
 345                         if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 346                                 if (find(this_phase_effects.begin(), this_phase_effects.end(), node) != this_phase_effects.end()) {
 347                                         continue;
 348                                 }
 349                         } else {
 350                                 assert(completed_effects.count(node) == 0);
 351                         }
 352
 353                         this_phase_effects.push_back(node);
 354                         completed_effects.insert(node);
 355
 356                         // Find all the dependencies of this effect, and add them to the stack.
 357                         vector<Node *> deps = node->incoming_links;
 358                         assert(node->effect->num_inputs() == deps.size());
 359                         for (unsigned i = 0; i < deps.size(); ++i) {
 360                                 bool start_new_phase = false;
 361
 362                                 if (node->effect->needs_texture_bounce() &&
 363                                     !deps[i]->effect->is_single_texture()) {
 364                                         start_new_phase = true;
 365                                 }
 366
 367                                 if (deps[i]->outgoing_links.size() > 1) {
 368                                         if (!deps[i]->effect->is_single_texture()) {
 369                                                 // More than one effect uses this as the input,
 370                                                 // and it is not a texture itself.
 371                                                 // The easiest thing to do (and probably also the safest
 372                                                 // performance-wise in most cases) is to bounce it to a texture
 373                                                 // and then let the next passes read from that.
 374                                                 start_new_phase = true;
 375                                         } else {
 376                                                 assert(deps[i]->effect->num_inputs() == 0);
 377
 378                                                 // For textures, we try to be slightly more clever;
 379                                                 // if none of our outputs need a bounce, we don't bounce
 380                                                 // but instead simply use the effect many times.
 381                                                 //
 382                                                 // Strictly speaking, we could bounce it for some outputs
 383                                                 // and use it directly for others, but the processing becomes
 384                                                 // somewhat simpler if the effect is only used in one such way.
 385                                                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < deps[i]->outgoing_links.size(); ++j) {
 386                                                         Node *rdep = deps[i]->outgoing_links[j];
 387                                                         start_new_phase |= rdep->effect->needs_texture_bounce();
 388                                                 }
 389                                         }
 390                                 }
 391
 392                                 if (deps[i]->effect->changes_output_size()) {
 393                                         start_new_phase = true;
 394                                 }
 395
 396                                 if (start_new_phase) {
 397                                         effects_todo_other_phases.push(deps[i]);
 398                                         this_phase_inputs.push_back(deps[i]);
 399                                 } else {
 400                                         effects_todo_this_phase.push(deps[i]);
 401                                 }
 402                         }
 403                         continue;
 404                 }
 405
 406                 // No more effects to do this phase. Take all the ones we have,
 407                 // and create a GLSL program for it.
 408                 if (!this_phase_effects.empty()) {
 409                         reverse(this_phase_effects.begin(), this_phase_effects.end());
 410                         phases.push_back(compile_glsl_program(this_phase_inputs, this_phase_effects));
 411                         this_phase_effects.back()->phase = phases.back();
 412                         this_phase_inputs.clear();
 413                         this_phase_effects.clear();
 414                 }
 415                 assert(this_phase_inputs.empty());
 416                 assert(this_phase_effects.empty());
 417
 418                 // If we have no effects left, exit.
 419                 if (effects_todo_other_phases.empty()) {
 420                         break;
 421                 }
 422
 423                 Node *node = effects_todo_other_phases.top();
 424                 effects_todo_other_phases.pop();
 425
 426                 if (completed_effects.count(node) == 0) {
 427                         // Start a new phase, calculating from this effect.
 428                         effects_todo_this_phase.push(node);
 429                 }
 430         }
 431
 432         // Finally, since the phases are found from the output but must be executed
 433         // from the input(s), reverse them, too.
 434         reverse(phases.begin(), phases.end());
 435 }
 436
 437 void EffectChain::output_dot(const char *filename)
 438 {
 439         if (movit_debug_level != MOVIT_DEBUG_ON) {
 440                 return;
 441         }
 442
 443         FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 444         if (fp == NULL) {
 445                 perror(filename);
 446                 exit(1);
 447         }
 448
 449         fprintf(fp, "digraph G {\n");
 450         fprintf(fp, "  output [shape=box label=\"(output)\"];\n");
 451         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 452                 // Find out which phase this event belongs to.
 453                 vector<int> in_phases;
 454                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < phases.size(); ++j) {
 455                         const Phase* p = phases[j];
 456                         if (find(p->effects.begin(), p->effects.end(), nodes[i]) != p->effects.end()) {
 457                                 in_phases.push_back(j);
 458                         }
 459                 }
 460
 461                 if (in_phases.empty()) {
 462                         fprintf(fp, "  n%ld [label=\"%s\"];\n", (long)nodes[i], nodes[i]->effect->effect_type_id().c_str());
 463                 } else if (in_phases.size() == 1) {
 464                         fprintf(fp, "  n%ld [label=\"%s\" style=\"filled\" fillcolor=\"/accent8/%d\"];\n",
 465                                 (long)nodes[i], nodes[i]->effect->effect_type_id().c_str(),
 466                                 (in_phases[0] % 8) + 1);
 467                 } else {
 468                         // If we had new enough Graphviz, style="wedged" would probably be ideal here.
 469                         // But alas.
 470                         fprintf(fp, "  n%ld [label=\"%s [in multiple phases]\" style=\"filled\" fillcolor=\"/accent8/%d\"];\n",
 471                                 (long)nodes[i], nodes[i]->effect->effect_type_id().c_str(),
 472                                 (in_phases[0] % 8) + 1);
 473                 }
 474
 475                 char from_node_id[256];
 476                 snprintf(from_node_id, 256, "n%ld", (long)nodes[i]);
 477
 478                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < nodes[i]->outgoing_links.size(); ++j) {
 479                         char to_node_id[256];
 480                         snprintf(to_node_id, 256, "n%ld", (long)nodes[i]->outgoing_links[j]);
 481
 482                         vector<string> labels = get_labels_for_edge(nodes[i], nodes[i]->outgoing_links[j]);
 483                         output_dot_edge(fp, from_node_id, to_node_id, labels);
 484                 }
 485
 486                 if (nodes[i]->outgoing_links.empty() && !nodes[i]->disabled) {
 487                         // Output node.
 488                         vector<string> labels = get_labels_for_edge(nodes[i], NULL);
 489                         output_dot_edge(fp, from_node_id, "output", labels);
 490                 }
 491         }
 492         fprintf(fp, "}\n");
 493
 494         fclose(fp);
 495 }
 496
 497 vector<string> EffectChain::get_labels_for_edge(const Node *from, const Node *to)
 498 {
 499         vector<string> labels;
 500
 501         if (to != NULL && to->effect->needs_texture_bounce()) {
 502                 labels.push_back("needs_bounce");
 503         }
 504         if (from->effect->changes_output_size()) {
 505                 labels.push_back("resize");
 506         }
 507
 508         switch (from->output_color_space) {
 509         case COLORSPACE_INVALID:
 510                 labels.push_back("spc[invalid]");
 511                 break;
 512         case COLORSPACE_REC_601_525:
 513                 labels.push_back("spc[rec601-525]");
 514                 break;
 515         case COLORSPACE_REC_601_625:
 516                 labels.push_back("spc[rec601-625]");
 517                 break;
 518         default:
 519                 break;
 520         }
 521
 522         switch (from->output_gamma_curve) {
 523         case GAMMA_INVALID:
 524                 labels.push_back("gamma[invalid]");
 525                 break;
 526         case GAMMA_sRGB:
 527                 labels.push_back("gamma[sRGB]");
 528                 break;
 529         case GAMMA_REC_601:  // and GAMMA_REC_709
 530                 labels.push_back("gamma[rec601/709]");
 531                 break;
 532         default:
 533                 break;
 534         }
 535
 536         switch (from->output_alpha_type) {
 537         case ALPHA_INVALID:
 538                 labels.push_back("alpha[invalid]");
 539                 break;
 540         case ALPHA_BLANK:
 541                 labels.push_back("alpha[blank]");
 542                 break;
 543         case ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED:
 544                 labels.push_back("alpha[postmult]");
 545                 break;
 546         default:
 547                 break;
 548         }
 549
 550         return labels;
 551 }
 552
 553 void EffectChain::output_dot_edge(FILE *fp,
 554                                   const string &from_node_id,
 555                                   const string &to_node_id,
 556                                   const vector<string> &labels)
 557 {
 558         if (labels.empty()) {
 559                 fprintf(fp, "  %s -> %s;\n", from_node_id.c_str(), to_node_id.c_str());
 560         } else {
 561                 string label = labels[0];
 562                 for (unsigned k = 1; k < labels.size(); ++k) {
 563                         label += ", " + labels[k];
 564                 }
 565                 fprintf(fp, "  %s -> %s [label=\"%s\"];\n", from_node_id.c_str(), to_node_id.c_str(), label.c_str());
 566         }
 567 }
 568
 569 void EffectChain::size_rectangle_to_fit(unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned *output_width, unsigned *output_height)
 570 {
 571         unsigned scaled_width, scaled_height;
 572
 573         if (float(width) * aspect_denom >= float(height) * aspect_nom) {
 574                 // Same aspect, or W/H > aspect (image is wider than the frame).
 575                 // In either case, keep width, and adjust height.
 576                 scaled_width = width;
 577                 scaled_height = lrintf(width * aspect_denom / aspect_nom);
 578         } else {
 579                 // W/H < aspect (image is taller than the frame), so keep height,
 580                 // and adjust width.
 581                 scaled_width = lrintf(height * aspect_nom / aspect_denom);
 582                 scaled_height = height;
 583         }
 584
 585         // We should be consistently larger or smaller then the existing choice,
 586         // since we have the same aspect.
 587         assert(!(scaled_width < *output_width && scaled_height > *output_height));
 588         assert(!(scaled_height < *output_height && scaled_width > *output_width));
 589
 590         if (scaled_width >= *output_width && scaled_height >= *output_height) {
 591                 *output_width = scaled_width;
 592                 *output_height = scaled_height;
 593         }
 594 }
 595
 596 // Propagate input texture sizes throughout, and inform effects downstream.
 597 // (Like a lot of other code, we depend on effects being in topological order.)
 598 void EffectChain::inform_input_sizes(Phase *phase)
 599 {
 600         // All effects that have a defined size (inputs and RTT inputs)
 601         // get that. Reset all others.
 602         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->effects.size(); ++i) {
 603                 Node *node = phase->effects[i];
 604                 if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 605                         Input *input = static_cast<Input *>(node->effect);
 606                         node->output_width = input->get_width();
 607                         node->output_height = input->get_height();
 608                         assert(node->output_width != 0);
 609                         assert(node->output_height != 0);
 610                 } else {
 611                         node->output_width = node->output_height = 0;
 612                 }
 613         }
 614         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->inputs.size(); ++i) {
 615                 Node *input = phase->inputs[i];
 616                 input->output_width = input->phase->virtual_output_width;
 617                 input->output_height = input->phase->virtual_output_height;
 618                 assert(input->output_width != 0);
 619                 assert(input->output_height != 0);
 620         }
 621
 622         // Now propagate from the inputs towards the end, and inform as we go.
 623         // The rules are simple:
 624         //
 625         //   1. Don't touch effects that already have given sizes (ie., inputs).
 626         //   2. If all of your inputs have the same size, that will be your output size.
 627         //   3. Otherwise, your output size is 0x0.
 628         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->effects.size(); ++i) {
 629                 Node *node = phase->effects[i];
 630                 if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 631                         continue;
 632                 }
 633                 unsigned this_output_width = 0;
 634                 unsigned this_output_height = 0;
 635                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 636                         Node *input = node->incoming_links[j];
 637                         node->effect->inform_input_size(j, input->output_width, input->output_height);
 638                         if (j == 0) {
 639                                 this_output_width = input->output_width;
 640                                 this_output_height = input->output_height;
 641                         } else if (input->output_width != this_output_width || input->output_height != this_output_height) {
 642                                 // Inputs disagree.
 643                                 this_output_width = 0;
 644                                 this_output_height = 0;
 645                         }
 646                 }
 647                 node->output_width = this_output_width;
 648                 node->output_height = this_output_height;
 649         }
 650 }
 651
 652 // Note: You should call inform_input_sizes() before this, as the last effect's
 653 // desired output size might change based on the inputs.
 654 void EffectChain::find_output_size(Phase *phase)
 655 {
 656         Node *output_node = phase->effects.back();
 657
 658         // If the last effect explicitly sets an output size, use that.
 659         if (output_node->effect->changes_output_size()) {
 660                 output_node->effect->get_output_size(&phase->output_width, &phase->output_height,
 661                                                      &phase->virtual_output_width, &phase->virtual_output_height);
 662                 return;
 663         }
 664
 665         // If all effects have the same size, use that.
 666         unsigned output_width = 0, output_height = 0;
 667         bool all_inputs_same_size = true;
 668
 669         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->inputs.size(); ++i) {
 670                 Node *input = phase->inputs[i];
 671                 assert(input->phase->output_width != 0);
 672                 assert(input->phase->output_height != 0);
 673                 if (output_width == 0 && output_height == 0) {
 674                         output_width = input->phase->virtual_output_width;
 675                         output_height = input->phase->virtual_output_height;
 676                 } else if (output_width != input->phase->virtual_output_width ||
 677                            output_height != input->phase->virtual_output_height) {
 678                         all_inputs_same_size = false;
 679                 }
 680         }
 681         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->effects.size(); ++i) {
 682                 Effect *effect = phase->effects[i]->effect;
 683                 if (effect->num_inputs() != 0) {
 684                         continue;
 685                 }
 686
 687                 Input *input = static_cast<Input *>(effect);
 688                 if (output_width == 0 && output_height == 0) {
 689                         output_width = input->get_width();
 690                         output_height = input->get_height();
 691                 } else if (output_width != input->get_width() ||
 692                            output_height != input->get_height()) {
 693                         all_inputs_same_size = false;
 694                 }
 695         }
 696
 697         if (all_inputs_same_size) {
 698                 assert(output_width != 0);
 699                 assert(output_height != 0);
 700                 phase->virtual_output_width = phase->output_width = output_width;
 701                 phase->virtual_output_height = phase->output_height = output_height;
 702                 return;
 703         }
 704
 705         // If not, fit all the inputs into the current aspect, and select the largest one.
 706         output_width = 0;
 707         output_height = 0;
 708         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->inputs.size(); ++i) {
 709                 Node *input = phase->inputs[i];
 710                 assert(input->phase->output_width != 0);
 711                 assert(input->phase->output_height != 0);
 712                 size_rectangle_to_fit(input->phase->output_width, input->phase->output_height, &output_width, &output_height);
 713         }
 714         for (unsigned i = 0; i < phase->effects.size(); ++i) {
 715                 Effect *effect = phase->effects[i]->effect;
 716                 if (effect->num_inputs() != 0) {
 717                         continue;
 718                 }
 719
 720                 Input *input = static_cast<Input *>(effect);
 721                 size_rectangle_to_fit(input->get_width(), input->get_height(), &output_width, &output_height);
 722         }
 723         assert(output_width != 0);
 724         assert(output_height != 0);
 725         phase->virtual_output_width = phase->output_width = output_width;
 726         phase->virtual_output_height = phase->output_height = output_height;
 727 }
 728
 729 void EffectChain::sort_all_nodes_topologically()
 730 {
 731         nodes = topological_sort(nodes);
 732 }
 733
 734 vector<Node *> EffectChain::topological_sort(const vector<Node *> &nodes)
 735 {
 736         set<Node *> nodes_left_to_visit(nodes.begin(), nodes.end());
 737         vector<Node *> sorted_list;
 738         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 739                 topological_sort_visit_node(nodes[i], &nodes_left_to_visit, &sorted_list);
 740         }
 741         reverse(sorted_list.begin(), sorted_list.end());
 742         return sorted_list;
 743 }
 744
 745 void EffectChain::topological_sort_visit_node(Node *node, set<Node *> *nodes_left_to_visit, vector<Node *> *sorted_list)
 746 {
 747         if (nodes_left_to_visit->count(node) == 0) {
 748                 return;
 749         }
 750         nodes_left_to_visit->erase(node);
 751         for (unsigned i = 0; i < node->outgoing_links.size(); ++i) {
 752                 topological_sort_visit_node(node->outgoing_links[i], nodes_left_to_visit, sorted_list);
 753         }
 754         sorted_list->push_back(node);
 755 }
 756
 757 void EffectChain::find_color_spaces_for_inputs()
 758 {
 759         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 760                 Node *node = nodes[i];
 761                 if (node->disabled) {
 762                         continue;
 763                 }
 764                 if (node->incoming_links.size() == 0) {
 765                         Input *input = static_cast<Input *>(node->effect);
 766                         node->output_color_space = input->get_color_space();
 767                         node->output_gamma_curve = input->get_gamma_curve();
 768
 769                         Effect::AlphaHandling alpha_handling = input->alpha_handling();
 770                         switch (alpha_handling) {
 771                         case Effect::OUTPUT_BLANK_ALPHA:
 772                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_BLANK;
 773                                 break;
 774                         case Effect::INPUT_AND_OUTPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA:
 775                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED;
 776                                 break;
 777                         case Effect::OUTPUT_POSTMULTIPLIED_ALPHA:
 778                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED;
 779                                 break;
 780                         case Effect::INPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_KEEP_BLANK:
 781                         case Effect::DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE:
 782                         default:
 783                                 assert(false);
 784                         }
 785
 786                         if (node->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED) {
 787                                 assert(node->output_gamma_curve == GAMMA_LINEAR);
 788                         }
 789                 }
 790         }
 791 }
 792
 793 // Propagate gamma and color space information as far as we can in the graph.
 794 // The rules are simple: Anything where all the inputs agree, get that as
 795 // output as well. Anything else keeps having *_INVALID.
 796 void EffectChain::propagate_gamma_and_color_space()
 797 {
 798         // We depend on going through the nodes in order.
 799         sort_all_nodes_topologically();
 800
 801         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 802                 Node *node = nodes[i];
 803                 if (node->disabled) {
 804                         continue;
 805                 }
 806                 assert(node->incoming_links.size() == node->effect->num_inputs());
 807                 if (node->incoming_links.size() == 0) {
 808                         assert(node->output_color_space != COLORSPACE_INVALID);
 809                         assert(node->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_INVALID);
 810                         continue;
 811                 }
 812
 813                 Colorspace color_space = node->incoming_links[0]->output_color_space;
 814                 GammaCurve gamma_curve = node->incoming_links[0]->output_gamma_curve;
 815                 for (unsigned j = 1; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 816                         if (node->incoming_links[j]->output_color_space != color_space) {
 817                                 color_space = COLORSPACE_INVALID;
 818                         }
 819                         if (node->incoming_links[j]->output_gamma_curve != gamma_curve) {
 820                                 gamma_curve = GAMMA_INVALID;
 821                         }
 822                 }
 823
 824                 // The conversion effects already have their outputs set correctly,
 825                 // so leave them alone.
 826                 if (node->effect->effect_type_id() != "ColorspaceConversionEffect") {
 827                         node->output_color_space = color_space;
 828                 }
 829                 if (node->effect->effect_type_id() != "GammaCompressionEffect" &&
 830                     node->effect->effect_type_id() != "GammaExpansionEffect") {
 831                         node->output_gamma_curve = gamma_curve;
 832                 }
 833         }
 834 }
 835
 836 // Propagate alpha information as far as we can in the graph.
 837 // Similar to propagate_gamma_and_color_space().
 838 void EffectChain::propagate_alpha()
 839 {
 840         // We depend on going through the nodes in order.
 841         sort_all_nodes_topologically();
 842
 843         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 844                 Node *node = nodes[i];
 845                 if (node->disabled) {
 846                         continue;
 847                 }
 848                 assert(node->incoming_links.size() == node->effect->num_inputs());
 849                 if (node->incoming_links.size() == 0) {
 850                         assert(node->output_alpha_type != ALPHA_INVALID);
 851                         continue;
 852                 }
 853
 854                 // The alpha multiplication/division effects are special cases.
 855                 if (node->effect->effect_type_id() == "AlphaMultiplicationEffect") {
 856                         assert(node->incoming_links.size() == 1);
 857                         assert(node->incoming_links[0]->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED);
 858                         node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED;
 859                         continue;
 860                 }
 861                 if (node->effect->effect_type_id() == "AlphaDivisionEffect") {
 862                         assert(node->incoming_links.size() == 1);
 863                         assert(node->incoming_links[0]->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED);
 864                         node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED;
 865                         continue;
 866                 }
 867
 868                 // GammaCompressionEffect and GammaExpansionEffect are also a special case,
 869                 // because they are the only one that _need_ postmultiplied alpha.
 870                 if (node->effect->effect_type_id() == "GammaCompressionEffect" ||
 871                     node->effect->effect_type_id() == "GammaExpansionEffect") {
 872                         assert(node->incoming_links.size() == 1);
 873                         if (node->incoming_links[0]->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_BLANK) {
 874                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_BLANK;
 875                         } else if (node->incoming_links[0]->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED) {
 876                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED;
 877                         } else {
 878                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_INVALID;
 879                         }
 880                         continue;
 881                 }
 882
 883                 // Only inputs can have unconditional alpha output (OUTPUT_BLANK_ALPHA
 884                 // or OUTPUT_POSTMULTIPLIED_ALPHA), and they have already been
 885                 // taken care of above. Rationale: Even if you could imagine
 886                 // e.g. an effect that took in an image and set alpha=1.0
 887                 // unconditionally, it wouldn't make any sense to have it as
 888                 // e.g. OUTPUT_BLANK_ALPHA, since it wouldn't know whether it
 889                 // got its input pre- or postmultiplied, so it wouldn't know
 890                 // whether to divide away the old alpha or not.
 891                 Effect::AlphaHandling alpha_handling = node->effect->alpha_handling();
 892                 assert(alpha_handling == Effect::INPUT_AND_OUTPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA ||
 893                        alpha_handling == Effect::INPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_KEEP_BLANK ||
 894                        alpha_handling == Effect::DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE);
 895
 896                 // If the node has multiple inputs, check that they are all valid and
 897                 // the same.
 898                 bool any_invalid = false;
 899                 bool any_premultiplied = false;
 900                 bool any_postmultiplied = false;
 901
 902                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 903                         switch (node->incoming_links[j]->output_alpha_type) {
 904                         case ALPHA_INVALID:
 905                                 any_invalid = true;
 906                                 break;
 907                         case ALPHA_BLANK:
 908                                 // Blank is good as both pre- and postmultiplied alpha,
 909                                 // so just ignore it.
 910                                 break;
 911                         case ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED:
 912                                 any_premultiplied = true;
 913                                 break;
 914                         case ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED:
 915                                 any_postmultiplied = true;
 916                                 break;
 917                         default:
 918                                 assert(false);
 919                         }
 920                 }
 921
 922                 if (any_invalid) {
 923                         node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_INVALID;
 924                         continue;
 925                 }
 926
 927                 // Inputs must be of the same type.
 928                 if (any_premultiplied && any_postmultiplied) {
 929                         node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_INVALID;
 930                         continue;
 931                 }
 932
 933                 if (alpha_handling == Effect::INPUT_AND_OUTPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA ||
 934                     alpha_handling == Effect::INPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_KEEP_BLANK) {
 935                         // If the effect has asked for premultiplied alpha, check that it has got it.
 936                         if (any_postmultiplied) {
 937                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_INVALID;
 938                         } else if (!any_premultiplied &&
 939                                    alpha_handling == Effect::INPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_KEEP_BLANK) {
 940                                 // Blank input alpha, and the effect preserves blank alpha.
 941                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_BLANK;
 942                         } else {
 943                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED;
 944                         }
 945                 } else {
 946                         // OK, all inputs are the same, and this effect is not going
 947                         // to change it.
 948                         assert(alpha_handling == Effect::DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE);
 949                         if (any_premultiplied) {
 950                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED;
 951                         } else if (any_postmultiplied) {
 952                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED;
 953                         } else {
 954                                 node->output_alpha_type = ALPHA_BLANK;
 955                         }
 956                 }
 957         }
 958 }
 959
 960 bool EffectChain::node_needs_colorspace_fix(Node *node)
 961 {
 962         if (node->disabled) {
 963                 return false;
 964         }
 965         if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
 966                 return false;
 967         }
 968
 969         // propagate_gamma_and_color_space() has already set our output
 970         // to COLORSPACE_INVALID if the inputs differ, so we can rely on that.
 971         if (node->output_color_space == COLORSPACE_INVALID) {
 972                 return true;
 973         }
 974         return (node->effect->needs_srgb_primaries() && node->output_color_space != COLORSPACE_sRGB);
 975 }
 976
 977 // Fix up color spaces so that there are no COLORSPACE_INVALID nodes left in
 978 // the graph. Our strategy is not always optimal, but quite simple:
 979 // Find an effect that's as early as possible where the inputs are of
 980 // unacceptable colorspaces (that is, either different, or, if the effect only
 981 // wants sRGB, not sRGB.) Add appropriate conversions on all its inputs,
 982 // propagate the information anew, and repeat until there are no more such
 983 // effects.
 984 void EffectChain::fix_internal_color_spaces()
 985 {
 986         unsigned colorspace_propagation_pass = 0;
 987         bool found_any;
 988         do {
 989                 found_any = false;
 990                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
 991                         Node *node = nodes[i];
 992                         if (!node_needs_colorspace_fix(node)) {
 993                                 continue;
 994                         }
 995
 996                         // Go through each input that is not sRGB, and insert
 997                         // a colorspace conversion after it.
 998                         for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
 999                                 Node *input = node->incoming_links[j];
1000                                 assert(input->output_color_space != COLORSPACE_INVALID);
1001                                 if (input->output_color_space == COLORSPACE_sRGB) {
1002                                         continue;
1003                                 }
1004                                 Node *conversion = add_node(new ColorspaceConversionEffect());
1005                                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("source_space", input->output_color_space));
1006                                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("destination_space", COLORSPACE_sRGB));
1007                                 conversion->output_color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
1008                                 replace_sender(input, conversion);
1009                                 connect_nodes(input, conversion);
1010                         }
1011
1012                         // Re-sort topologically, and propagate the new information.
1013                         propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1014
1015                         found_any = true;
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018
1019                 char filename[256];
1020                 sprintf(filename, "step5-colorspacefix-iter%u.dot", ++colorspace_propagation_pass);
1021                 output_dot(filename);
1022                 assert(colorspace_propagation_pass < 100);
1023         } while (found_any);
1024
1025         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1026                 Node *node = nodes[i];
1027                 if (node->disabled) {
1028                         continue;
1029                 }
1030                 assert(node->output_color_space != COLORSPACE_INVALID);
1031         }
1032 }
1033
1034 bool EffectChain::node_needs_alpha_fix(Node *node)
1035 {
1036         if (node->disabled) {
1037                 return false;
1038         }
1039
1040         // propagate_alpha() has already set our output to ALPHA_INVALID if the
1041         // inputs differ or we are otherwise in mismatch, so we can rely on that.
1042         return (node->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_INVALID);
1043 }
1044
1045 // Fix up alpha so that there are no ALPHA_INVALID nodes left in
1046 // the graph. Similar to fix_internal_color_spaces().
1047 void EffectChain::fix_internal_alpha(unsigned step)
1048 {
1049         unsigned alpha_propagation_pass = 0;
1050         bool found_any;
1051         do {
1052                 found_any = false;
1053                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1054                         Node *node = nodes[i];
1055                         if (!node_needs_alpha_fix(node)) {
1056                                 continue;
1057                         }
1058
1059                         // If we need to fix up GammaExpansionEffect, then clearly something
1060                         // is wrong, since the combination of premultiplied alpha and nonlinear inputs
1061                         // is meaningless.
1062                         assert(node->effect->effect_type_id() != "GammaExpansionEffect");
1063
1064                         AlphaType desired_type = ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED;
1065
1066                         // GammaCompressionEffect is special; it needs postmultiplied alpha.
1067                         if (node->effect->effect_type_id() == "GammaCompressionEffect") {
1068                                 assert(node->incoming_links.size() == 1);
1069                                 assert(node->incoming_links[0]->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED);
1070                                 desired_type = ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED;
1071                         }
1072
1073                         // Go through each input that is not premultiplied alpha, and insert
1074                         // a conversion before it.
1075                         for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
1076                                 Node *input = node->incoming_links[j];
1077                                 assert(input->output_alpha_type != ALPHA_INVALID);
1078                                 if (input->output_alpha_type == desired_type ||
1079                                     input->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_BLANK) {
1080                                         continue;
1081                                 }
1082                                 Node *conversion;
1083                                 if (desired_type == ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED) {
1084                                         conversion = add_node(new AlphaMultiplicationEffect());
1085                                 } else {
1086                                         conversion = add_node(new AlphaDivisionEffect());
1087                                 }
1088                                 conversion->output_alpha_type = desired_type;
1089                                 replace_sender(input, conversion);
1090                                 connect_nodes(input, conversion);
1091                         }
1092
1093                         // Re-sort topologically, and propagate the new information.
1094                         propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1095                         propagate_alpha();
1096
1097                         found_any = true;
1098                         break;
1099                 }
1100
1101                 char filename[256];
1102                 sprintf(filename, "step%u-alphafix-iter%u.dot", step, ++alpha_propagation_pass);
1103                 output_dot(filename);
1104                 assert(alpha_propagation_pass < 100);
1105         } while (found_any);
1106
1107         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1108                 Node *node = nodes[i];
1109                 if (node->disabled) {
1110                         continue;
1111                 }
1112                 assert(node->output_alpha_type != ALPHA_INVALID);
1113         }
1114 }
1115
1116 // Make so that the output is in the desired color space.
1117 void EffectChain::fix_output_color_space()
1118 {
1119         Node *output = find_output_node();
1120         if (output->output_color_space != output_format.color_space) {
1121                 Node *conversion = add_node(new ColorspaceConversionEffect());
1122                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("source_space", output->output_color_space));
1123                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("destination_space", output_format.color_space));
1124                 conversion->output_color_space = output_format.color_space;
1125                 connect_nodes(output, conversion);
1126                 propagate_alpha();
1127                 propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1128         }
1129 }
1130
1131 // Make so that the output is in the desired pre-/postmultiplication alpha state.
1132 void EffectChain::fix_output_alpha()
1133 {
1134         Node *output = find_output_node();
1135         assert(output->output_alpha_type != ALPHA_INVALID);
1136         if (output->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_BLANK) {
1137                 // No alpha output, so we don't care.
1138                 return;
1139         }
1140         if (output->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED &&
1141             output_alpha_format == OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED) {
1142                 Node *conversion = add_node(new AlphaDivisionEffect());
1143                 connect_nodes(output, conversion);
1144                 propagate_alpha();
1145                 propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1146         }
1147         if (output->output_alpha_type == ALPHA_POSTMULTIPLIED &&
1148             output_alpha_format == OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_PREMULTIPLIED) {
1149                 Node *conversion = add_node(new AlphaMultiplicationEffect());
1150                 connect_nodes(output, conversion);
1151                 propagate_alpha();
1152                 propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1153         }
1154 }
1155
1156 bool EffectChain::node_needs_gamma_fix(Node *node)
1157 {
1158         if (node->disabled) {
1159                 return false;
1160         }
1161
1162         // Small hack since the output is not an explicit node:
1163         // If we are the last node and our output is in the wrong
1164         // space compared to EffectChain's output, we need to fix it.
1165         // This will only take us to linear, but fix_output_gamma()
1166         // will come and take us to the desired output gamma
1167         // if it is needed.
1168         //
1169         // This needs to be before everything else, since it could
1170         // even apply to inputs (if they are the only effect).
1171         if (node->outgoing_links.empty() &&
1172             node->output_gamma_curve != output_format.gamma_curve &&
1173             node->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_LINEAR) {
1174                 return true;
1175         }
1176
1177         if (node->effect->num_inputs() == 0) {
1178                 return false;
1179         }
1180
1181         // propagate_gamma_and_color_space() has already set our output
1182         // to GAMMA_INVALID if the inputs differ, so we can rely on that,
1183         // except for GammaCompressionEffect.
1184         if (node->output_gamma_curve == GAMMA_INVALID) {
1185                 return true;
1186         }
1187         if (node->effect->effect_type_id() == "GammaCompressionEffect") {
1188                 assert(node->incoming_links.size() == 1);
1189                 return node->incoming_links[0]->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_LINEAR;
1190         }
1191
1192         return (node->effect->needs_linear_light() && node->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_LINEAR);
1193 }
1194
1195 // Very similar to fix_internal_color_spaces(), but for gamma.
1196 // There is one difference, though; before we start adding conversion nodes,
1197 // we see if we can get anything out of asking the sources to deliver
1198 // linear gamma directly. fix_internal_gamma_by_asking_inputs()
1199 // does that part, while fix_internal_gamma_by_inserting_nodes()
1200 // inserts nodes as needed afterwards.
1201 void EffectChain::fix_internal_gamma_by_asking_inputs(unsigned step)
1202 {
1203         unsigned gamma_propagation_pass = 0;
1204         bool found_any;
1205         do {
1206                 found_any = false;
1207                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1208                         Node *node = nodes[i];
1209                         if (!node_needs_gamma_fix(node)) {
1210                                 continue;
1211                         }
1212
1213                         // See if all inputs can give us linear gamma. If not, leave it.
1214                         vector<Node *> nonlinear_inputs;
1215                         find_all_nonlinear_inputs(node, &nonlinear_inputs);
1216                         assert(!nonlinear_inputs.empty());
1217
1218                         bool all_ok = true;
1219                         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nonlinear_inputs.size(); ++i) {
1220                                 Input *input = static_cast<Input *>(nonlinear_inputs[i]->effect);
1221                                 all_ok &= input->can_output_linear_gamma();
1222                         }
1223
1224                         if (!all_ok) {
1225                                 continue;
1226                         }
1227
1228                         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nonlinear_inputs.size(); ++i) {
1229                                 CHECK(nonlinear_inputs[i]->effect->set_int("output_linear_gamma", 1));
1230                                 nonlinear_inputs[i]->output_gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
1231                         }
1232
1233                         // Re-sort topologically, and propagate the new information.
1234                         propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1235
1236                         found_any = true;
1237                         break;
1238                 }
1239
1240                 char filename[256];
1241                 sprintf(filename, "step%u-gammafix-iter%u.dot", step, ++gamma_propagation_pass);
1242                 output_dot(filename);
1243                 assert(gamma_propagation_pass < 100);
1244         } while (found_any);
1245 }
1246
1247 void EffectChain::fix_internal_gamma_by_inserting_nodes(unsigned step)
1248 {
1249         unsigned gamma_propagation_pass = 0;
1250         bool found_any;
1251         do {
1252                 found_any = false;
1253                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1254                         Node *node = nodes[i];
1255                         if (!node_needs_gamma_fix(node)) {
1256                                 continue;
1257                         }
1258
1259                         // Special case: We could be an input and still be asked to
1260                         // fix our gamma; if so, we should be the only node
1261                         // (as node_needs_gamma_fix() would only return true in
1262                         // for an input in that case). That means we should insert
1263                         // a conversion node _after_ ourselves.
1264                         if (node->incoming_links.empty()) {
1265                                 assert(node->outgoing_links.empty());
1266                                 Node *conversion = add_node(new GammaExpansionEffect());
1267                                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("source_curve", node->output_gamma_curve));
1268                                 conversion->output_gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
1269                                 connect_nodes(node, conversion);
1270                         }
1271
1272                         // If not, go through each input that is not linear gamma,
1273                         // and insert a gamma conversion after it.
1274                         for (unsigned j = 0; j < node->incoming_links.size(); ++j) {
1275                                 Node *input = node->incoming_links[j];
1276                                 assert(input->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_INVALID);
1277                                 if (input->output_gamma_curve == GAMMA_LINEAR) {
1278                                         continue;
1279                                 }
1280                                 Node *conversion = add_node(new GammaExpansionEffect());
1281                                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("source_curve", input->output_gamma_curve));
1282                                 conversion->output_gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
1283                                 replace_sender(input, conversion);
1284                                 connect_nodes(input, conversion);
1285                         }
1286
1287                         // Re-sort topologically, and propagate the new information.
1288                         propagate_alpha();
1289                         propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1290
1291                         found_any = true;
1292                         break;
1293                 }
1294
1295                 char filename[256];
1296                 sprintf(filename, "step%u-gammafix-iter%u.dot", step, ++gamma_propagation_pass);
1297                 output_dot(filename);
1298                 assert(gamma_propagation_pass < 100);
1299         } while (found_any);
1300
1301         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1302                 Node *node = nodes[i];
1303                 if (node->disabled) {
1304                         continue;
1305                 }
1306                 assert(node->output_gamma_curve != GAMMA_INVALID);
1307         }
1308 }
1309
1310 // Make so that the output is in the desired gamma.
1311 // Note that this assumes linear input gamma, so it might create the need
1312 // for another pass of fix_internal_gamma().
1313 void EffectChain::fix_output_gamma()
1314 {
1315         Node *output = find_output_node();
1316         if (output->output_gamma_curve != output_format.gamma_curve) {
1317                 Node *conversion = add_node(new GammaCompressionEffect());
1318                 CHECK(conversion->effect->set_int("destination_curve", output_format.gamma_curve));
1319                 conversion->output_gamma_curve = output_format.gamma_curve;
1320                 connect_nodes(output, conversion);
1321         }
1322 }
1323
1324 // If the user has requested dither, add a DitherEffect right at the end
1325 // (after GammaCompressionEffect etc.). This needs to be done after everything else,
1326 // since dither is about the only effect that can _not_ be done in linear space.
1327 void EffectChain::add_dither_if_needed()
1328 {
1329         if (num_dither_bits == 0) {
1330                 return;
1331         }
1332         Node *output = find_output_node();
1333         Node *dither = add_node(new DitherEffect());
1334         CHECK(dither->effect->set_int("num_bits", num_dither_bits));
1335         connect_nodes(output, dither);
1336
1337         dither_effect = dither->effect;
1338 }
1339
1340 // Find the output node. This is, simply, one that has no outgoing links.
1341 // If there are multiple ones, the graph is malformed (we do not support
1342 // multiple outputs right now).
1343 Node *EffectChain::find_output_node()
1344 {
1345         vector<Node *> output_nodes;
1346         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1347                 Node *node = nodes[i];
1348                 if (node->disabled) {
1349                         continue;
1350                 }
1351                 if (node->outgoing_links.empty()) {
1352                         output_nodes.push_back(node);
1353                 }
1354         }
1355         assert(output_nodes.size() == 1);
1356         return output_nodes[0];
1357 }
1358
1359 void EffectChain::finalize()
1360 {
1361         // Save the current locale, and set it to C, so that we can output decimal
1362         // numbers with printf and be sure to get them in the format mandated by GLSL.
1363         char *saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
1364
1365         // Output the graph as it is before we do any conversions on it.
1366         output_dot("step0-start.dot");
1367
1368         // Give each effect in turn a chance to rewrite its own part of the graph.
1369         // Note that if more effects are added as part of this, they will be
1370         // picked up as part of the same for loop, since they are added at the end.
1371         for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
1372                 nodes[i]->effect->rewrite_graph(this, nodes[i]);
1373         }
1374         output_dot("step1-rewritten.dot");
1375
1376         find_color_spaces_for_inputs();
1377         output_dot("step2-input-colorspace.dot");
1378
1379         propagate_alpha();
1380         output_dot("step3-propagated-alpha.dot");
1381
1382         propagate_gamma_and_color_space();
1383         output_dot("step4-propagated-all.dot");
1384
1385         fix_internal_color_spaces();
1386         fix_internal_alpha(6);
1387         fix_output_color_space();
1388         output_dot("step7-output-colorspacefix.dot");
1389         fix_output_alpha();
1390         output_dot("step8-output-alphafix.dot");
1391
1392         // Note that we need to fix gamma after colorspace conversion,
1393         // because colorspace conversions might create needs for gamma conversions.
1394         // Also, we need to run an extra pass of fix_internal_gamma() after
1395         // fixing the output gamma, as we only have conversions to/from linear,
1396         // and fix_internal_alpha() since GammaCompressionEffect needs
1397         // postmultiplied input.
1398         fix_internal_gamma_by_asking_inputs(9);
1399         fix_internal_gamma_by_inserting_nodes(10);
1400         fix_output_gamma();
1401         output_dot("step11-output-gammafix.dot");
1402         propagate_alpha();
1403         output_dot("step12-output-alpha-propagated.dot");
1404         fix_internal_alpha(13);
1405         output_dot("step14-output-alpha-fixed.dot");
1406         fix_internal_gamma_by_asking_inputs(15);
1407         fix_internal_gamma_by_inserting_nodes(16);
1408
1409         output_dot("step17-before-dither.dot");
1410
1411         add_dither_if_needed();
1412
1413         output_dot("step18-final.dot");
1414
1415         // Construct all needed GLSL programs, starting at the output.
1416         construct_glsl_programs(find_output_node());
1417
1418         output_dot("step19-split-to-phases.dot");
1419
1420         assert(phases[0]->inputs.empty());
1421
1422         finalized = true;
1423         setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
1424 }
1425
1426 void EffectChain::render_to_fbo(GLuint dest_fbo, unsigned width, unsigned height)
1427 {
1428         assert(finalized);
1429
1430         // Save original viewport.
1431         GLuint x = 0, y = 0;
1432         GLuint fbo = 0;
1433
1434         if (width == 0 && height == 0) {
1435                 GLint viewport[4];
1436                 glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
1437                 x = viewport[0];
1438                 y = viewport[1];
1439                 width = viewport[2];
1440                 height = viewport[3];
1441         }
1442
1443         // Basic state.
1444         glDisable(GL_BLEND);
1445         check_error();
1446         glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
1447         check_error();
1448         glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
1449         check_error();
1450
1451         if (phases.size() > 1) {
1452                 glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
1453                 check_error();
1454                 glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
1455                 check_error();
1456         }
1457
1458         set<Node *> generated_mipmaps;
1459
1460         // We choose the simplest option of having one texture per output,
1461         // since otherwise this turns into an (albeit simple) register allocation problem.
1462         map<Phase *, GLuint> output_textures;
1463
1464         for (unsigned phase = 0; phase < phases.size(); ++phase) {
1465                 // Find a texture for this phase.
1466                 inform_input_sizes(phases[phase]);
1467                 if (phase != phases.size() - 1) {
1468                         find_output_size(phases[phase]);
1469
1470                         GLuint tex_num = resource_pool->create_2d_texture(GL_RGBA16F_ARB, phases[phase]->output_width, phases[phase]->output_height);
1471                         output_textures.insert(make_pair(phases[phase], tex_num));
1472                 }
1473
1474                 const GLuint glsl_program_num = phases[phase]->glsl_program_num;
1475                 check_error();
1476                 glUseProgram(glsl_program_num);
1477                 check_error();
1478
1479                 // Set up RTT inputs for this phase.
1480                 for (unsigned sampler = 0; sampler < phases[phase]->inputs.size(); ++sampler) {
1481                         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + sampler);
1482                         Node *input = phases[phase]->inputs[sampler];
1483                         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, output_textures[input->phase]);
1484                         check_error();
1485                         if (phases[phase]->input_needs_mipmaps) {
1486                                 if (generated_mipmaps.count(input) == 0) {
1487                                         glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
1488                                         check_error();
1489                                         generated_mipmaps.insert(input);
1490                                 }
1491                                 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
1492                                 check_error();
1493                         } else {
1494                                 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
1495                                 check_error();
1496                         }
1497                         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
1498                         check_error();
1499                         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
1500                         check_error();
1501
1502                         string texture_name = string("tex_") + phases[phase]->effect_ids[input];
1503                         glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(glsl_program_num, texture_name.c_str()), sampler);
1504                         check_error();
1505                 }
1506
1507                 // And now the output.
1508                 if (phase == phases.size() - 1) {
1509                         // Last phase goes to the output the user specified.
1510                         glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, dest_fbo);
1511                         check_error();
1512                         GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
1513                         assert(status == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
1514                         glViewport(x, y, width, height);
1515                         if (dither_effect != NULL) {
1516                                 CHECK(dither_effect->set_int("output_width", width));
1517                                 CHECK(dither_effect->set_int("output_height", height));
1518                         }
1519                 } else {
1520                         glFramebufferTexture2D(
1521                                 GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
1522                                 GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
1523                                 GL_TEXTURE_2D,
1524                                 output_textures[phases[phase]],
1525                                 0);
1526                         check_error();
1527                         GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
1528                         assert(status == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
1529                         glViewport(0, 0, phases[phase]->output_width, phases[phase]->output_height);
1530                 }
1531
1532                 // Give the required parameters to all the effects.
1533                 unsigned sampler_num = phases[phase]->inputs.size();
1534                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < phases[phase]->effects.size(); ++i) {
1535                         Node *node = phases[phase]->effects[i];
1536                         node->effect->set_gl_state(glsl_program_num, phases[phase]->effect_ids[node], &sampler_num);
1537                         check_error();
1538                 }
1539
1540                 // Now draw!
1541                 float vertices[] = {
1542                         0.0f, 1.0f,
1543                         0.0f, 0.0f,
1544                         1.0f, 1.0f,
1545                         1.0f, 0.0f
1546                 };
1547
1548                 GLuint vao;
1549                 glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
1550                 check_error();
1551                 glBindVertexArray(vao);
1552                 check_error();
1553
1554                 GLuint position_vbo = fill_vertex_attribute(glsl_program_num, "position", 2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(vertices), vertices);
1555                 GLuint texcoord_vbo = fill_vertex_attribute(glsl_program_num, "texcoord", 2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(vertices), vertices);  // Same as vertices.
1556
1557                 glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
1558                 check_error();
1559
1560                 cleanup_vertex_attribute(glsl_program_num, "position", position_vbo);
1561                 cleanup_vertex_attribute(glsl_program_num, "texcoord", texcoord_vbo);
1562
1563                 glUseProgram(0);
1564                 check_error();
1565
1566                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < phases[phase]->effects.size(); ++i) {
1567                         Node *node = phases[phase]->effects[i];
1568                         node->effect->clear_gl_state();
1569                 }
1570
1571                 glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
1572                 check_error();
1573         }
1574
1575         for (map<Phase *, GLuint>::const_iterator texture_it = output_textures.begin();
1576              texture_it != output_textures.end();
1577              ++texture_it) {
1578                 resource_pool->release_2d_texture(texture_it->second);
1579         }
1580
1581         glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
1582         check_error();
1583
1584         if (fbo != 0) {
1585                 glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
1586                 check_error();
1587         }
1588 }
1589
1590 }  // namespace movit