]> git.sesse.net Git - movit/blobdiff - effect_chain_test.cpp
Support sqrt-transformed intermediates with compute shaders.
[movit] / effect_chain_test.cpp
index 5fa81d3e559ce3fb51b67c59944a0f3a1e129e5b..63f574be615d2bb80ccbadfd9b56328173470db3 100644 (file)
@@ -2,14 +2,29 @@
 //
 // Note that this also contains the tests for some of the simpler effects.
 
-#include <GL/glew.h>
+#include <locale>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 
+#include <epoxy/gl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "effect.h"
 #include "effect_chain.h"
 #include "flat_input.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "init.h"
+#include "input.h"
 #include "mirror_effect.h"
+#include "multiply_effect.h"
 #include "resize_effect.h"
+#include "resource_pool.h"
 #include "test_util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace movit {
 
 TEST(EffectChainTest, EmptyChain) {
        float data[] = {
@@ -27,8 +42,8 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, EmptyChain) {
 class IdentityEffect : public Effect {
 public:
        IdentityEffect() {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
 };
 
 TEST(EffectChainTest, Identity) {
@@ -48,8 +63,8 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, Identity) {
 class BouncingIdentityEffect : public Effect {
 public:
        BouncingIdentityEffect() {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
        bool needs_texture_bounce() const { return true; }
        AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
 };
@@ -84,12 +99,31 @@ TEST(MirrorTest, BasicTest) {
        expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 3, 2);
 }
 
+TEST(EffectChainTest, TopLeftOrigin) {
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       // Note that EffectChainTester assumes bottom-left origin, so by setting
+       // top-left, we will get flipped data back.
+       float expected_data[6] = {
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+       };
+       float out_data[6];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 3, 2, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       tester.get_chain()->set_output_origin(OUTPUT_ORIGIN_TOP_LEFT);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 3, 2);
+}
+
 // A dummy effect that inverts its input.
 class InvertEffect : public Effect {
 public:
        InvertEffect() {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "InvertEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("invert_effect.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "InvertEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("invert_effect.frag"); }
 
        // A real invert would actually care about its alpha,
        // but in this unit test, it only complicates things.
@@ -102,9 +136,9 @@ public:
 template<class T>
 class RewritingEffect : public Effect {
 public:
-       RewritingEffect() : effect(new T()), replaced_node(NULL) {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "RewritingEffect[" + effect->effect_type_id() + "]"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { EXPECT_TRUE(false); return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       RewritingEffect() : effect(new T()), replaced_node(nullptr) {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "RewritingEffect[" + effect->effect_type_id() + "]"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { EXPECT_TRUE(false); return read_file("identity.frag"); }
        virtual void rewrite_graph(EffectChain *graph, Node *self) {
                replaced_node = graph->add_node(effect);
                graph->replace_receiver(self, replaced_node);
@@ -142,19 +176,23 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, RewritingWorksAndGammaConversionsAreInserted) {
 
 TEST(EffectChainTest, RewritingWorksAndTexturesAreAskedForsRGB) {
        unsigned char data[] = {
-               0, 64,
-               128, 255,
+                 0,   0,   0, 255,
+                64,  64,  64, 255,
+               128, 128, 128, 255,
+               255, 255, 255, 255,
        };
-       float expected_data[4] = {
-               1.0f, 0.9771f,
-               0.8983f, 0.0f,
+       float expected_data[] = {
+               1.0000f, 1.0000f, 1.0000f, 1.0000f,
+               0.9771f, 0.9771f, 0.9771f, 1.0000f,
+               0.8983f, 0.8983f, 0.8983f, 1.0000f,
+               0.0000f, 0.0000f, 0.0000f, 1.0000f
        };
-       float out_data[4];
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 2, 2);
-       tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
+       float out_data[4 * 4];
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 1, 4);
+       tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_RGBA_POSTMULTIPLIED_ALPHA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
        RewritingEffect<InvertEffect> *effect = new RewritingEffect<InvertEffect>();
        tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect);
-       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
 
        Node *node = effect->replaced_node;
        ASSERT_EQ(1, node->incoming_links.size());
@@ -162,7 +200,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, RewritingWorksAndTexturesAreAskedForsRGB) {
        EXPECT_EQ("FlatInput", node->incoming_links[0]->effect->effect_type_id());
        EXPECT_EQ("GammaCompressionEffect", node->outgoing_links[0]->effect->effect_type_id());
 
-       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 2, 2);
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, 4);
 }
 
 TEST(EffectChainTest, RewritingWorksAndColorspaceConversionsAreInserted) {
@@ -197,7 +235,7 @@ public:
            : FlatInput(format, pixel_format, type, width, height),
              overridden_color_space(format.color_space),
              overridden_gamma_curve(format.gamma_curve) {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "UnknownColorspaceInput"; }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "UnknownColorspaceInput"; }
 
        void set_color_space(Colorspace colorspace) {
                overridden_color_space = colorspace;
@@ -213,7 +251,7 @@ private:
        GammaCurve overridden_gamma_curve;
 };
 
-TEST(EffectChainTester, HandlesInputChangingColorspace) {
+TEST(EffectChainTest, HandlesInputChangingColorspace) {
        const int size = 4;
 
        float data[size] = {
@@ -224,7 +262,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTester, HandlesInputChangingColorspace) {
        };
        float out_data[size];
 
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 4, 1, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 4, 1, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE);
 
        // First say that we have sRGB, linear input.
        ImageFormat format;
@@ -314,7 +352,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, IdentityThroughGPUsRGBConversions) {
                expected_data[i] = i / 255.0;
        };
        float out_data[256];
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 256, 1);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 256, 1);
        tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
        tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityEffect());
        tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
@@ -382,8 +420,8 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, NoAlphaConversionsWhenPremultipliedAlphaNotNeeded) {
 class BlueInput : public Input {
 public:
        BlueInput() { register_int("needs_mipmaps", &needs_mipmaps); }
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("blue.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("blue.frag"); }
        virtual AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return OUTPUT_BLANK_ALPHA; }
        virtual void finalize() {}
        virtual bool can_output_linear_gamma() const { return true; }
@@ -400,9 +438,9 @@ private:
 // which outputs blank alpha.
 class RewritingToBlueInput : public Input {
 public:
-       RewritingToBlueInput() : blue_node(NULL) { register_int("needs_mipmaps", &needs_mipmaps); }
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "RewritingToBlueInput"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { EXPECT_TRUE(false); return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       RewritingToBlueInput() : blue_node(nullptr) { register_int("needs_mipmaps", &needs_mipmaps); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "RewritingToBlueInput"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { EXPECT_TRUE(false); return read_file("identity.frag"); }
        virtual void rewrite_graph(EffectChain *graph, Node *self) {
                Node *blue_node = graph->add_node(new BlueInput());
                graph->replace_receiver(self, blue_node);
@@ -436,10 +474,10 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, NoAlphaConversionsWithBlankAlpha) {
                0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        };
        float out_data[4 * size];
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, size, 1);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, size, 1);
        RewritingToBlueInput *input = new RewritingToBlueInput();
        tester.get_chain()->add_input(input);
-       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, OUTPUT_ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_PREMULTIPLIED);
 
        Node *node = input->blue_node;
        EXPECT_EQ(0, node->incoming_links.size());
@@ -448,23 +486,91 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, NoAlphaConversionsWithBlankAlpha) {
        expect_equal(data, out_data, 4, size);
 }
 
+// An effect that does nothing, and specifies that it preserves blank alpha.
+class BlankAlphaPreservingEffect : public Effect {
+public:
+       BlankAlphaPreservingEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "BlankAlphaPreservingEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       virtual AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return INPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_KEEP_BLANK; }
+};
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, NoAlphaConversionsWithBlankAlphaPreservingEffect) {
+       const int size = 3;
+       float data[4 * size] = {
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[4 * size];
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, size, 1);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_input(new BlueInput());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BlankAlphaPreservingEffect());
+       RewritingEffect<MirrorEffect> *effect = new RewritingEffect<MirrorEffect>();
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+
+       Node *node = effect->replaced_node;
+       EXPECT_EQ(1, node->incoming_links.size());
+       EXPECT_EQ(0, node->outgoing_links.size());
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 4, size);
+}
+
+// This is the counter-test to NoAlphaConversionsWithBlankAlphaPreservingEffect;
+// just to be sure that with a normal INPUT_AND_OUTPUT_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA effect,
+// an alpha conversion _should_ be inserted at the very end. (There is some overlap
+// with other tests.)
+TEST(EffectChainTest, AlphaConversionsWithNonBlankAlphaPreservingEffect) {
+       const int size = 3;
+       float data[4 * size] = {
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[4 * size];
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, size, 1);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_input(new BlueInput());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityEffect());  // Not BlankAlphaPreservingEffect.
+       RewritingEffect<MirrorEffect> *effect = new RewritingEffect<MirrorEffect>();
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+
+       Node *node = effect->replaced_node;
+       EXPECT_EQ(1, node->incoming_links.size());
+       EXPECT_EQ(1, node->outgoing_links.size());
+       EXPECT_EQ("AlphaDivisionEffect", node->outgoing_links[0]->effect->effect_type_id());
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 4, size);
+}
+
 // Effectively scales down its input linearly by 4x (and repeating it),
 // which is not attainable without mipmaps.
 class MipmapNeedingEffect : public Effect {
 public:
        MipmapNeedingEffect() {}
        virtual bool needs_mipmaps() const { return true; }
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "MipmapNeedingEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("mipmap_needing_effect.frag"); }
-       void set_gl_state(GLuint glsl_program_num, const std::string& prefix, unsigned *sampler_num)
+
+       // To be allowed to mess with the sampler state.
+       virtual bool needs_texture_bounce() const { return true; }
+
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "MipmapNeedingEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("mipmap_needing_effect.frag"); }
+       virtual void inform_added(EffectChain *chain) { this->chain = chain; }
+
+       void set_gl_state(GLuint glsl_program_num, const string& prefix, unsigned *sampler_num)
        {
-               glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+               Node *self = chain->find_node_for_effect(this);
+               glActiveTexture(chain->get_input_sampler(self, 0));
                check_error();
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
                check_error();
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
                check_error();
        }
+
+private:
+       EffectChain *chain;
 };
 
 TEST(EffectChainTest, MipmapGenerationWorks) {
@@ -518,6 +624,81 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, MipmapGenerationWorks) {
        expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, 16);
 }
 
+class NonMipmapCapableInput : public FlatInput {
+public:
+       NonMipmapCapableInput(ImageFormat format, MovitPixelFormat pixel_format, GLenum type, unsigned width, unsigned height)
+               : FlatInput(format, pixel_format, type, width, height) {}
+
+       virtual bool can_supply_mipmaps() const { return false; }
+       bool set_int(const std::string& key, int value) {
+               if (key == "needs_mipmaps") {
+                       assert(value == 0);
+               }
+               return FlatInput::set_int(key, value);
+       }
+};
+
+// The same test as MipmapGenerationWorks, but with an input that refuses
+// to supply mipmaps.
+TEST(EffectChainTest, MipmapsWithNonMipmapCapableInput) {
+       float data[] = {  // In 4x4 blocks.
+               1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+
+               1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+       };
+       float expected_data[] = {  // Repeated four times each way.
+               0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,
+               0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f,
+               1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,
+               0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,
+
+               0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,
+               0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f,
+               1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,
+               0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,
+
+               0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,
+               0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f,
+               1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,
+               0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,
+
+               0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,   0.125f,
+               0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f, 0.09375f,
+               1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,     1.0f,
+               0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,    0.25f,
+       };
+       float out_data[4 * 16];
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 4, 16, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE);
+
+       ImageFormat format;
+       format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
+       format.gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
+
+       NonMipmapCapableInput *input = new NonMipmapCapableInput(format, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, GL_FLOAT, 4, 16);
+       input->set_pixel_data(data);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_input(input);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new MipmapNeedingEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, 16);
+}
+
 TEST(EffectChainTest, ResizeDownByFourThenUpByFour) {
        float data[] = {  // In 4x4 blocks.
                1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
@@ -576,24 +757,12 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, ResizeDownByFourThenUpByFour) {
        expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, 16);
 }
 
-// An effect that multiplies with a constant. Used below.
-class MultiplyEffect : public Effect {
-public:
-       MultiplyEffect() { register_float("factor", &factor); }
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "MultiplyEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("multiply.frag"); }
-       virtual AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
-
-private:
-       float factor;
-};
-
 // An effect that adds its two inputs together. Used below.
 class AddEffect : public Effect {
 public:
        AddEffect() {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "AddEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("add.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "AddEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("add.frag"); }
        virtual unsigned num_inputs() const { return 2; }
        virtual AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
 };
@@ -618,13 +787,16 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, DiamondGraph) {
        };
        float out_data[2 * 2];
 
+       const float half[] = { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f };
+       const float two[] = { 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, 0.5f };
+
        MultiplyEffect *mul_half = new MultiplyEffect();
-       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_half->set_float("factor", 0.5f));
+       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_half->set_vec4("factor", half));
        
        MultiplyEffect *mul_two = new MultiplyEffect();
-       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_two->set_float("factor", 2.0f));
+       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_two->set_vec4("factor", two));
 
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 2, 2);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 2, 2);
 
        ImageFormat format;
        format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
@@ -664,15 +836,18 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, DiamondGraphWithOneInputUsedInTwoPhases) {
        };
        float out_data[2 * 2];
 
+       const float half[] = { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f };
+       const float two[] = { 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, 0.5f };
+
        MultiplyEffect *mul_half = new MultiplyEffect();
-       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_half->set_float("factor", 0.5f));
+       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_half->set_vec4("factor", half));
        
        MultiplyEffect *mul_two = new MultiplyEffect();
-       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_two->set_float("factor", 2.0f));
+       ASSERT_TRUE(mul_two->set_vec4("factor", two));
        
        BouncingIdentityEffect *bounce = new BouncingIdentityEffect();
 
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 2, 2);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 2, 2);
 
        ImageFormat format;
        format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
@@ -702,7 +877,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, EffectUsedTwiceOnlyGetsOneGammaConversion) {
        };
        float out_data[2 * 2];
        
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 2, 2);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 2, 2);
        tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_sRGB);
 
        // MirrorEffect does not get linear light, so the conversions will be
@@ -735,7 +910,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, EffectUsedTwiceOnlyGetsOneColorspaceConversion) {
        };
        float out_data[2 * 2];
        
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 2, 2);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 2, 2);
        tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_REC_601_625, GAMMA_LINEAR);
 
        // MirrorEffect does not get linear light, so the conversions will be
@@ -767,7 +942,7 @@ public:
                input_width = width;
                input_height = height;
        }
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "SizeStoringEffect"; }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "SizeStoringEffect"; }
 
        int input_width, input_height;
 };
@@ -777,9 +952,9 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, SameInputsGiveSameOutputs) {
                0.0f, 0.0f,
                0.0f, 0.0f,
        };
-       float out_data[2 * 2];
+       float out_data[4 * 3];
        
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 4, 3);  // Note non-square aspect.
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 4, 3);  // Note non-square aspect.
 
        ImageFormat format;
        format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
@@ -824,7 +999,7 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, AspectRatioConversion) {
        // (keep the height, round the width 9.333 to 9). 
        float out_data[9 * 7];
        
-       EffectChainTester tester(NULL, 4, 3);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 4, 3);
 
        ImageFormat format;
        format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
@@ -848,6 +1023,38 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, AspectRatioConversion) {
        EXPECT_EQ(7, input_store->input_height);
 }
 
+// Tests that putting a BlueInput (constant color) into its own pass,
+// which creates a phase that doesn't need texture coordinates,
+// doesn't mess up a second phase that actually does.
+TEST(EffectChainTest, FirstPhaseWithNoTextureCoordinates) {
+       const int size = 2;
+       float data[] = {
+               1.0f,
+               0.0f,
+       };
+       float expected_data[] = {
+               1.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[size * 4];
+       // First say that we have sRGB, linear input.
+       ImageFormat format;
+       format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
+       format.gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
+       FlatInput *input = new FlatInput(format, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, GL_FLOAT, 1, size);
+
+       input->set_pixel_data(data);
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 1, size);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_input(new BlueInput());
+       Effect *phase1_end = tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BouncingIdentityEffect());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_input(input);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new AddEffect(), phase1_end, input);
+
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, size);
+}
+
 // An effect that does nothing except changing its output sizes.
 class VirtualResizeEffect : public Effect {
 public:
@@ -856,8 +1063,8 @@ public:
                  height(height),
                  virtual_width(virtual_width),
                  virtual_height(virtual_height) {}
-       virtual std::string effect_type_id() const { return "VirtualResizeEffect"; }
-       std::string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "VirtualResizeEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
 
        virtual bool changes_output_size() const { return true; }
 
@@ -897,3 +1104,445 @@ TEST(EffectChainTest, VirtualSizeIsSentOnToInputs) {
        // since bilinear scaling from 2x2 → 3x3 → 2x2 is not very exact.
        expect_equal(data, out_data, size, size);
 }
+
+// An effect that is like VirtualResizeEffect, but always has virtual and real
+// sizes the same (and promises this).
+class NonVirtualResizeEffect : public VirtualResizeEffect {
+public:
+       NonVirtualResizeEffect(int width, int height)
+               : VirtualResizeEffect(width, height, width, height) {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "NonVirtualResizeEffect"; }
+       virtual bool sets_virtual_output_size() const { return false; }
+};
+
+// An effect that promises one-to-one sampling (unlike IdentityEffect).
+class OneToOneEffect : public Effect {
+public:
+       OneToOneEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "OneToOneEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+       virtual bool one_to_one_sampling() const { return true; }
+};
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, NoBounceWithOneToOneSampling) {
+       const int size = 2;
+       float data[size * size] = {
+               1.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[size * size];
+
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, size, size, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect> *effect1 = new RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect>();
+       RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect> *effect2 = new RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect>();
+
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new NonVirtualResizeEffect(size, size));
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect1);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect2);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, size, size);
+
+       // The first OneToOneEffect should be in the same phase as its input.
+       ASSERT_EQ(1, effect1->replaced_node->incoming_links.size());
+       EXPECT_EQ(effect1->replaced_node->incoming_links[0]->containing_phase,
+                 effect1->replaced_node->containing_phase);
+
+       // The second OneToOneEffect, too.
+       EXPECT_EQ(effect1->replaced_node->containing_phase,
+                 effect2->replaced_node->containing_phase);
+}
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, BounceWhenOneToOneIsBroken) {
+       const int size = 2;
+       float data[size * size] = {
+               1.0f, 0.0f,
+               0.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[size * size];
+
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, size, size, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect> *effect1 = new RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect>();
+       RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect> *effect2 = new RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect>();
+       RewritingEffect<IdentityEffect> *effect3 = new RewritingEffect<IdentityEffect>();
+       RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect> *effect4 = new RewritingEffect<OneToOneEffect>();
+
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new NonVirtualResizeEffect(size, size));
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect1);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect2);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect3);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect4);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, size, size);
+
+       // The NonVirtualResizeEffect should be in a different phase from
+       // the IdentityEffect (since the latter is not one-to-one),
+       // ie., the chain should be broken somewhere between them, but exactly
+       // where doesn't matter.
+       ASSERT_EQ(1, effect1->replaced_node->incoming_links.size());
+       EXPECT_NE(effect1->replaced_node->incoming_links[0]->containing_phase,
+                 effect3->replaced_node->containing_phase);
+
+       // The last OneToOneEffect should also be in the same phase as the
+       // IdentityEffect (the phase was already broken).
+       EXPECT_EQ(effect3->replaced_node->containing_phase,
+                 effect4->replaced_node->containing_phase);
+}
+
+// Does not use EffectChainTest, so that it can construct an EffectChain without
+// a shared ResourcePool (which is also properly destroyed afterwards).
+// Also turns on debugging to test that code path.
+TEST(EffectChainTest, IdentityWithOwnPool) {
+       const int width = 3, height = 2;
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       const float expected_data[] = {
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+       };
+       float out_data[6], temp[6 * 4];
+
+       EffectChain chain(width, height);
+       movit_debug_level = MOVIT_DEBUG_ON;
+
+       ImageFormat format;
+       format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
+       format.gamma_curve = GAMMA_LINEAR;
+
+       FlatInput *input = new FlatInput(format, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, GL_FLOAT, width, height);
+       input->set_pixel_data(data);
+       chain.add_input(input);
+       chain.add_output(format, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+
+       GLuint texnum, fbo;
+       glGenTextures(1, &texnum);
+       check_error();
+       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texnum);
+       check_error();
+       glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA32F, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, nullptr);
+       check_error();
+
+       glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
+       check_error();
+       glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
+       check_error();
+       glFramebufferTexture2D(
+               GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
+               GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
+               GL_TEXTURE_2D,
+               texnum,
+               0);
+       check_error();
+       glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+       check_error();
+
+       chain.finalize();
+
+       chain.render_to_fbo(fbo, width, height);
+
+       glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
+       check_error();
+       glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, temp);
+       check_error();
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+               out_data[i] = temp[i * 4];
+       }
+
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, width, height);
+
+       // Reset the debug status again.
+       movit_debug_level = MOVIT_DEBUG_OFF;
+}
+
+// A dummy effect whose only purpose is to test sprintf decimal behavior.
+class PrintfingBlueEffect : public Effect {
+public:
+       PrintfingBlueEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "PrintfingBlueEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() {
+               stringstream ss;
+               ss.imbue(locale("C"));
+               ss.precision(8);
+               ss << "vec4 FUNCNAME(vec2 tc) { return vec4("
+                  << 0.0f << ", " << 0.0f << ", "
+                  << 0.5f << ", " << 1.0f << "); }\n";
+               return ss.str();
+       }
+};
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, StringStreamLocalesWork) {
+       // An example of a locale with comma instead of period as decimal separator.
+       // Obviously, if you run on a machine without this locale available,
+       // the test will always succeed. Note that the OpenGL driver might call
+       // setlocale() behind-the-scenes, and that might corrupt the returned
+       // pointer, so we need to take our own copy of it here.
+       char *saved_locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, "nb_NO.UTF_8");
+       if (saved_locale == nullptr) {
+               // The locale wasn't available.
+               return;
+       }
+       saved_locale = strdup(saved_locale);
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+       };
+       float expected_data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[4];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 1, 1, FORMAT_RGBA_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new PrintfingBlueEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(expected_data, out_data, 4, 1);
+
+       setlocale(LC_ALL, saved_locale);
+       free(saved_locale);
+}
+
+// An effect that does nothing, but as a compute shader.
+class IdentityComputeEffect : public Effect {
+public:
+       IdentityComputeEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "IdentityComputeEffect"; }
+       virtual bool is_compute_shader() const { return true; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.comp"); }
+};
+
+class WithAndWithoutComputeShaderTest : public testing::TestWithParam<string> {
+};
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(WithAndWithoutComputeShaderTest,
+                        WithAndWithoutComputeShaderTest,
+                        testing::Values("fragment", "compute"));
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, sRGBIntermediate) {
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[4];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 1, 1, FORMAT_RGBA_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       tester.get_chain()->set_intermediate_format(GL_SRGB8);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityEffect());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BouncingIdentityEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RGBA, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       EXPECT_GE(fabs(out_data[1] - data[1]), 1e-3)
+           << "Expected sRGB not to be able to represent 0.5 exactly (got " << out_data[1] << ")";
+       EXPECT_LT(fabs(out_data[1] - data[1]), 0.1f)
+           << "Expected sRGB to be able to represent 0.5 approximately (got " << out_data[1] << ")";
+
+       // This state should have been preserved.
+       EXPECT_FALSE(glIsEnabled(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB));
+}
+
+// An effect that is like IdentityEffect, but also does not require linear light.
+class PassThroughEffect : public IdentityEffect {
+public:
+       PassThroughEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "PassThroughEffect"; }
+       virtual bool needs_linear_light() const { return false; }
+       AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
+};
+
+// Same, just also bouncing.
+class BouncingPassThroughEffect : public BouncingIdentityEffect {
+public:
+       BouncingPassThroughEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "BouncingPassThroughEffect"; }
+       virtual bool needs_linear_light() const { return false; }
+       bool needs_texture_bounce() const { return true; }
+       AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
+};
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, Linear10bitIntermediateAccuracy) {
+       // Note that we do the comparison in sRGB space, which is what we
+       // typically would want; however, we do the sRGB conversion ourself
+       // to avoid compounding errors from shader conversions into the
+       // analysis.
+       const int size = 4096;  // 12-bit.
+       float linear_data[size], data[size], out_data[size];
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               linear_data[i] = i / double(size - 1);
+               data[i] = srgb_to_linear(linear_data[i]);
+       }
+
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, size, 1, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, GL_RGBA32F);
+       tester.get_chain()->set_intermediate_format(GL_RGB10_A2);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityEffect());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BouncingIdentityEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               out_data[i] = linear_to_srgb(out_data[i]);
+       }
+
+       // This maximum error is pretty bad; about 6.5 levels of a 10-bit sRGB
+       // framebuffer. (Slightly more on NVIDIA cards.)
+       expect_equal(linear_data, out_data, size, 1, 7.5e-3, 2e-5);
+}
+
+TEST_P(WithAndWithoutComputeShaderTest, SquareRoot10bitIntermediateAccuracy) {
+       // Note that we do the comparison in sRGB space, which is what we
+       // typically would want; however, we do the sRGB conversion ourself
+       // to avoid compounding errors from shader conversions into the
+       // analysis.
+       const int size = 4096;  // 12-bit.
+       float linear_data[size], data[size], out_data[size];
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               linear_data[i] = i / double(size - 1);
+               data[i] = srgb_to_linear(linear_data[i]);
+       }
+
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, size, 1, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, GL_RGBA32F);
+       tester.get_chain()->set_intermediate_format(GL_RGB10_A2, SQUARE_ROOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TRANSFORMATION);
+       if (GetParam() == "compute") {
+               tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityComputeEffect());
+       } else {
+               tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityEffect());
+       }
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BouncingIdentityEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               out_data[i] = linear_to_srgb(out_data[i]);
+       }
+
+       // This maximum error is much better; about 0.7 levels of a 10-bit sRGB
+       // framebuffer (ideal would be 0.5). That is an order of magnitude better
+       // than in the linear test above. The RMS error is much better, too.
+       expect_equal(linear_data, out_data, size, 1, 7.5e-4, 5e-6);
+}
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, SquareRootIntermediateIsTurnedOffForNonLinearData) {
+       const int size = 256;  // 8-bit.
+       float data[size], out_data[size];
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               data[i] = i / double(size - 1);
+       }
+
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, size, 1, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_REC_601, GL_RGBA32F);
+       tester.get_chain()->set_intermediate_format(GL_RGB8, SQUARE_ROOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TRANSFORMATION);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new PassThroughEffect());
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new BouncingPassThroughEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_REC_601);
+
+       // The data should be passed through nearly exactly, since there is no effect
+       // on the path that requires linear light. (Actually, it _is_ exact modulo
+       // fp32 errors, but the error bounds is strictly _less than_, not zero.)
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, size, 1, 1e-6, 1e-6);
+}
+
+// An effect that stores which program number was last run under.
+class RecordingIdentityEffect : public Effect {
+public:
+       RecordingIdentityEffect() {}
+       virtual string effect_type_id() const { return "RecordingIdentityEffect"; }
+       string output_fragment_shader() { return read_file("identity.frag"); }
+
+       GLuint last_glsl_program_num;
+       void set_gl_state(GLuint glsl_program_num, const std::string& prefix, unsigned *sampler_num)
+       {
+               last_glsl_program_num = glsl_program_num;
+       }
+};
+
+TEST(EffectChainTest, ProgramsAreClonedForMultipleThreads) {
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[6];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 3, 2, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       RecordingIdentityEffect *effect = new RecordingIdentityEffect();
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(effect);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+
+       ASSERT_NE(0, effect->last_glsl_program_num);
+
+       // Now pretend some other effect is using this program number;
+       // ResourcePool will then need to clone it.
+       ResourcePool *resource_pool = tester.get_chain()->get_resource_pool();
+       GLuint master_program_num = resource_pool->use_glsl_program(effect->last_glsl_program_num);
+       EXPECT_EQ(effect->last_glsl_program_num, master_program_num);
+
+       // Re-run should still give the correct data, but it should have run
+       // with a different program.
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+       EXPECT_NE(effect->last_glsl_program_num, master_program_num);
+
+       // Release the program, and check one final time.
+       resource_pool->unuse_glsl_program(master_program_num);
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+}
+
+TEST(ComputeShaderTest, Identity) {
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[6];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 3, 2, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       if (!movit_compute_shaders_supported) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Skipping test; no support for compile shaders.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityComputeEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+}
+
+// Like IdentityComputeEffect, but due to the alpha handling, this will be
+// the very last effect in the chain, which means we can't output it directly
+// to the screen.
+class IdentityAlphaComputeEffect : public IdentityComputeEffect {
+       AlphaHandling alpha_handling() const { return DONT_CARE_ALPHA_TYPE; }
+};
+
+TEST(ComputeShaderTest, LastEffectInChain) {
+       float data[] = {
+               0.0f, 0.25f, 0.3f,
+               0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
+       };
+       float out_data[6];
+       EffectChainTester tester(data, 3, 2, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+       if (!movit_compute_shaders_supported) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Skipping test; no support for compile shaders.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityAlphaComputeEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+}
+
+TEST(ComputeShaderTest, Render8BitTo8Bit) {
+       uint8_t data[] = {
+               14, 200, 80,
+               90, 100, 110,
+       };
+       uint8_t out_data[6];
+       EffectChainTester tester(nullptr, 3, 2, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, GL_RGBA8);
+       if (!movit_compute_shaders_supported) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Skipping test; no support for compile shaders.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       tester.add_input(data, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR, 3, 2);
+       tester.get_chain()->add_effect(new IdentityAlphaComputeEffect());
+       tester.run(out_data, GL_RED, COLORSPACE_sRGB, GAMMA_LINEAR);
+
+       expect_equal(data, out_data, 3, 2);
+}
+
+}  // namespace movit