/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
+#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
#include "bitboard.h"
#include "types.h"
namespace {
+ // There are 24 possible pawn squares: the first 4 files and ranks from 2 to 7
+ const unsigned MAX_INDEX = 2*24*64*64; // stm * psq * wksq * bksq = 196608
+
+ // Each uint32_t stores results of 32 positions, one per bit
+ uint32_t KPKBitbase[MAX_INDEX / 32];
+
+ // A KPK bitbase index is an integer in [0, IndexMax] range
+ //
+ // Information is mapped in a way that minimizes the number of iterations:
+ //
+ // bit 0- 5: white king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
+ // bit 6-11: black king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
+ // bit 12: side to move (WHITE or BLACK)
+ // bit 13-14: white pawn file (from FILE_A to FILE_D)
+ // bit 15-17: white pawn RANK_7 - rank (from RANK_7 - RANK_7 to RANK_7 - RANK_2)
+ unsigned index(Color us, Square bksq, Square wksq, Square psq) {
+ return wksq | (bksq << 6) | (us << 12) | (file_of(psq) << 13) | ((RANK_7 - rank_of(psq)) << 15);
+ }
+
enum Result {
INVALID = 0,
UNKNOWN = 1,
WIN = 4
};
- inline Result& operator|=(Result& r, Result v) { return r = Result(r | v); }
+ Result& operator|=(Result& r, Result v) { return r = Result(r | v); }
struct KPKPosition {
+ KPKPosition() = default;
+ explicit KPKPosition(unsigned idx);
+ operator Result() const { return result; }
+ Result classify(const std::vector<KPKPosition>& db)
+ { return us == WHITE ? classify<WHITE>(db) : classify<BLACK>(db); }
- Result classify_leaf(int idx);
- Result classify(int idx, Result db[]);
-
- private:
- template<Color Us> Result classify(const Result db[]) const;
+ template<Color Us> Result classify(const std::vector<KPKPosition>& db);
- template<Color Us> Bitboard k_attacks() const {
- return Us == WHITE ? StepAttacksBB[W_KING][wksq] : StepAttacksBB[B_KING][bksq];
- }
-
- Bitboard p_attacks() const { return StepAttacksBB[W_PAWN][psq]; }
- void decode_index(int idx);
-
- Square wksq, bksq, psq;
- Color stm;
+ Color us;
+ Square ksq[COLOR_NB], psq;
+ Result result;
};
- // The possible pawns squares are 24, the first 4 files and ranks from 2 to 7
- const int IndexMax = 2 * 24 * 64 * 64; // stm * wp_sq * wk_sq * bk_sq = 196608
-
- // Each uint32_t stores results of 32 positions, one per bit
- uint32_t KPKBitbase[IndexMax / 32];
+} // namespace
- int index(Square wksq, Square bksq, Square psq, Color stm);
-}
+bool Bitbases::probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color us) {
-uint32_t probe_kpk_bitbase(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color stm) {
+ assert(file_of(wpsq) <= FILE_D);
- int idx = index(wksq, bksq, wpsq, stm);
- return KPKBitbase[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx & 31));
+ unsigned idx = index(us, bksq, wksq, wpsq);
+ return KPKBitbase[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx & 0x1F));
}
-void kpk_bitbase_init() {
+void Bitbases::init() {
- Result db[IndexMax];
- KPKPosition pos;
- int idx, bit, repeat = 1;
+ std::vector<KPKPosition> db(MAX_INDEX);
+ unsigned idx, repeat = 1;
- // Initialize table with known win / draw positions
- for (idx = 0; idx < IndexMax; idx++)
- db[idx] = pos.classify_leaf(idx);
+ // Initialize db with known win / draw positions
+ for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
+ db[idx] = KPKPosition(idx);
- // Iterate until all positions are classified (30 cycles needed)
+ // Iterate through the positions until none of the unknown positions can be
+ // changed to either wins or draws (15 cycles needed).
while (repeat)
- for (repeat = idx = 0; idx < IndexMax; idx++)
- if (db[idx] == UNKNOWN && (db[idx] = pos.classify(idx, db)) != UNKNOWN)
- repeat = 1;
-
- // Map 32 position results into one KPKBitbase[] entry
- for (idx = 0; idx < IndexMax / 32; idx++)
- for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++)
- if (db[32 * idx + bit] == WIN)
- KPKBitbase[idx] |= 1 << bit;
+ for (repeat = idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
+ repeat |= (db[idx] == UNKNOWN && db[idx].classify(db) != UNKNOWN);
+
+ // Map 32 results into one KPKBitbase[] entry
+ for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
+ if (db[idx] == WIN)
+ KPKBitbase[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx & 0x1F);
}
namespace {
- // A KPK bitbase index is an integer in [0, IndexMax] range
- //
- // Information is mapped in this way
- //
- // bit 0: side to move (WHITE or BLACK)
- // bit 1- 6: black king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
- // bit 7-12: white king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
- // bit 13-14: white pawn file (from FILE_A to FILE_D)
- // bit 15-17: white pawn rank - 1 (from RANK_2 - 1 to RANK_7 - 1)
-
- int index(Square w, Square b, Square p, Color c) {
-
- assert(file_of(p) <= FILE_D);
-
- return c + (b << 1) + (w << 7) + (file_of(p) << 13) + ((rank_of(p) - 1) << 15);
- }
-
- void KPKPosition::decode_index(int idx) {
-
- stm = Color(idx & 1);
- bksq = Square((idx >> 1) & 63);
- wksq = Square((idx >> 7) & 63);
- psq = make_square(File((idx >> 13) & 3), Rank((idx >> 15) + 1));
- }
+ KPKPosition::KPKPosition(unsigned idx) {
- Result KPKPosition::classify_leaf(int idx) {
-
- decode_index(idx);
+ ksq[WHITE] = Square((idx >> 0) & 0x3F);
+ ksq[BLACK] = Square((idx >> 6) & 0x3F);
+ us = Color ((idx >> 12) & 0x01);
+ psq = make_square(File((idx >> 13) & 0x3), RANK_7 - Rank((idx >> 15) & 0x7));
// Check if two pieces are on the same square or if a king can be captured
- if ( wksq == psq || wksq == bksq || bksq == psq
- || (k_attacks<WHITE>() & bksq)
- || (stm == WHITE && (p_attacks() & bksq)))
- return INVALID;
-
- // The position is an immediate win if it is white to move and the white
- // pawn can be promoted without getting captured.
- if ( rank_of(psq) == RANK_7
- && stm == WHITE
- && wksq != psq + DELTA_N
- && ( square_distance(bksq, psq + DELTA_N) > 1
- ||(k_attacks<WHITE>() & (psq + DELTA_N))))
- return WIN;
-
- // Check for known draw positions
- //
- // Case 1: Stalemate
- if ( stm == BLACK
- && !(k_attacks<BLACK>() & ~(k_attacks<WHITE>() | p_attacks())))
- return DRAW;
-
- // Case 2: King can capture undefended pawn
- if ( stm == BLACK
- && (k_attacks<BLACK>() & psq & ~k_attacks<WHITE>()))
- return DRAW;
-
- // Case 3: Black king in front of white pawn
- if ( bksq == psq + DELTA_N
- && rank_of(psq) < RANK_7)
- return DRAW;
-
- // Case 4: White king in front of pawn and black has opposition
- if ( stm == WHITE
- && wksq == psq + DELTA_N
- && bksq == wksq + DELTA_N + DELTA_N
- && rank_of(psq) < RANK_5)
- return DRAW;
-
- // Case 5: Stalemate with rook pawn
- if ( bksq == SQ_A8
- && file_of(psq) == FILE_A)
- return DRAW;
-
- // Case 6: White king trapped on the rook file
- if ( file_of(wksq) == FILE_A
- && file_of(psq) == FILE_A
- && rank_of(wksq) > rank_of(psq)
- && bksq == wksq + 2)
- return DRAW;
-
- return UNKNOWN;
+ if ( distance(ksq[WHITE], ksq[BLACK]) <= 1
+ || ksq[WHITE] == psq
+ || ksq[BLACK] == psq
+ || (us == WHITE && (StepAttacksBB[PAWN][psq] & ksq[BLACK])))
+ result = INVALID;
+
+ // Immediate win if a pawn can be promoted without getting captured
+ else if ( us == WHITE
+ && rank_of(psq) == RANK_7
+ && ksq[us] != psq + DELTA_N
+ && ( distance(ksq[~us], psq + DELTA_N) > 1
+ || (StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & (psq + DELTA_N))))
+ result = WIN;
+
+ // Immediate draw if it is a stalemate or a king captures undefended pawn
+ else if ( us == BLACK
+ && ( !(StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & ~(StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[~us]] | StepAttacksBB[PAWN][psq]))
+ || (StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & psq & ~StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[~us]])))
+ result = DRAW;
+
+ // Position will be classified later
+ else
+ result = UNKNOWN;
}
template<Color Us>
- Result KPKPosition::classify(const Result db[]) const {
+ Result KPKPosition::classify(const std::vector<KPKPosition>& db) {
- // White to Move: If one move leads to a position classified as RESULT_WIN,
- // the result of the current position is RESULT_WIN. If all moves lead to
- // positions classified as RESULT_DRAW, the current position is classified
- // RESULT_DRAW otherwise the current position is classified as RESULT_UNKNOWN.
+ // White to move: If one move leads to a position classified as WIN, the result
+ // of the current position is WIN. If all moves lead to positions classified
+ // as DRAW, the current position is classified as DRAW, otherwise the current
+ // position is classified as UNKNOWN.
//
- // Black to Move: If one move leads to a position classified as RESULT_DRAW,
- // the result of the current position is RESULT_DRAW. If all moves lead to
- // positions classified as RESULT_WIN, the position is classified RESULT_WIN.
- // Otherwise, the current position is classified as RESULT_UNKNOWN.
+ // Black to move: If one move leads to a position classified as DRAW, the result
+ // of the current position is DRAW. If all moves lead to positions classified
+ // as WIN, the position is classified as WIN, otherwise the current position is
+ // classified as UNKNOWN.
+
+ const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
+ const Result Good = (Us == WHITE ? WIN : DRAW);
+ const Result Bad = (Us == WHITE ? DRAW : WIN);
Result r = INVALID;
- Bitboard b = k_attacks<Us>();
+ Bitboard b = StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[Us]];
while (b)
- {
- r |= Us == WHITE ? db[index(pop_1st_bit(&b), bksq, psq, BLACK)]
- : db[index(wksq, pop_1st_bit(&b), psq, WHITE)];
-
- if (Us == WHITE && (r & WIN))
- return WIN;
-
- if (Us == BLACK && (r & DRAW))
- return DRAW;
- }
+ r |= Us == WHITE ? db[index(Them, ksq[Them] , pop_lsb(&b), psq)]
+ : db[index(Them, pop_lsb(&b), ksq[Them] , psq)];
- if (Us == WHITE && rank_of(psq) < RANK_7)
+ if (Us == WHITE)
{
- Square s = psq + DELTA_N;
- r |= db[index(wksq, bksq, s, BLACK)]; // Single push
+ if (rank_of(psq) < RANK_7) // Single push
+ r |= db[index(Them, ksq[Them], ksq[Us], psq + DELTA_N)];
- if (rank_of(s) == RANK_3 && s != wksq && s != bksq)
- r |= db[index(wksq, bksq, s + DELTA_N, BLACK)]; // Double push
-
- if (r & WIN)
- return WIN;
+ if ( rank_of(psq) == RANK_2 // Double push
+ && psq + DELTA_N != ksq[Us]
+ && psq + DELTA_N != ksq[Them])
+ r |= db[index(Them, ksq[Them], ksq[Us], psq + DELTA_N + DELTA_N)];
}
- return r & UNKNOWN ? UNKNOWN : Us == WHITE ? DRAW : WIN;
+ return result = r & Good ? Good : r & UNKNOWN ? UNKNOWN : Bad;
}
- Result KPKPosition::classify(int idx, Result db[]) {
-
- decode_index(idx);
- return stm == WHITE ? classify<WHITE>(db) : classify<BLACK>(db);
- }
-
-}
+} // namespace
projects / stockfish / blobdiff