/// distance() functions return the distance between x and y, defined as the
-/// number of steps for a king in x to reach y. Works with squares, ranks, files.
+/// number of steps for a king in x to reach y.
-template<typename T> inline int distance(T x, T y) { return std::abs(x - y); }
+template<typename T1 = Square> inline int distance(Square x, Square y);
+template<> inline int distance<File>(Square x, Square y) { return std::abs(file_of(x) - file_of(y)); }
+template<> inline int distance<Rank>(Square x, Square y) { return std::abs(rank_of(x) - rank_of(y)); }
template<> inline int distance<Square>(Square x, Square y) { return SquareDistance[x][y]; }
-template<typename T1, typename T2> inline int distance(T2 x, T2 y);
-template<> inline int distance<File>(Square x, Square y) { return distance(file_of(x), file_of(y)); }
-template<> inline int distance<Rank>(Square x, Square y) { return distance(rank_of(x), rank_of(y)); }
-
template<class T> constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi) {
return v < lo ? lo : v > hi ? hi : v;
}