/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*/
#include <cassert>
-#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include "thread.h"
#include "ucioption.h"
+Color EvalRootColor;
+
namespace {
// Struct EvalInfo contains various information computed and collected
const Score QueenOn7thBonus = make_score(27, 54);
// Rooks on open files (modified by Joona Kiiski)
- const Score RookOpenFileBonus = make_score(43, 43);
- const Score RookHalfOpenFileBonus = make_score(19, 19);
+ const Score RookOpenFileBonus = make_score(43, 21);
+ const Score RookHalfOpenFileBonus = make_score(19, 10);
// Penalty for rooks trapped inside a friendly king which has lost the
// right to castle.
};
// Function prototypes
- template<bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<bool Trace>
Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin);
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt>
+ template<Color Us>
void init_eval_info(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<Color Us, bool Trace>
Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility);
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<Color Us, bool Trace>
Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]);
template<Color Us>
Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt>
+ template<Color Us>
int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
template<Color Us>
Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
- template<bool HasPopCnt>
Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
inline Score apply_weight(Score v, Score weight);
Value scale_by_game_phase(const Score& v, Phase ph, ScaleFactor sf);
Score weight_option(const std::string& mgOpt, const std::string& egOpt, Score internalWeight);
- void init_safety();
double to_cp(Value v);
void trace_add(int idx, Score term_w, Score term_b = SCORE_ZERO);
}
/// evaluate() is the main evaluation function. It always computes two
/// values, an endgame score and a middle game score, and interpolates
/// between them based on the remaining material.
-Value evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) {
-
- return CpuHasPOPCNT ? do_evaluate<true, false>(pos, margin)
- : do_evaluate<false, false>(pos, margin);
-}
+Value evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { return do_evaluate<false>(pos, margin); }
namespace {
-template<bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+template<bool Trace>
Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) {
EvalInfo ei;
score += ei.pi->pawns_value();
// Initialize attack and king safety bitboards
- init_eval_info<WHITE, HasPopCnt>(pos, ei);
- init_eval_info<BLACK, HasPopCnt>(pos, ei);
+ init_eval_info<WHITE>(pos, ei);
+ init_eval_info<BLACK>(pos, ei);
// Evaluate pieces and mobility
- score += evaluate_pieces_of_color<WHITE, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobilityWhite)
- - evaluate_pieces_of_color<BLACK, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobilityBlack);
+ score += evaluate_pieces_of_color<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei, mobilityWhite)
+ - evaluate_pieces_of_color<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei, mobilityBlack);
score += apply_weight(mobilityWhite - mobilityBlack, Weights[Mobility]);
// Evaluate kings after all other pieces because we need complete attack
// information when computing the king safety evaluation.
- score += evaluate_king<WHITE, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, margins)
- - evaluate_king<BLACK, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, margins);
+ score += evaluate_king<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei, margins)
+ - evaluate_king<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei, margins);
// Evaluate tactical threats, we need full attack information including king
score += evaluate_threats<WHITE>(pos, ei)
// If one side has only a king, check whether exists any unstoppable passed pawn
if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) || !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
- score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns<HasPopCnt>(pos, ei);
+ score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, ei);
// Evaluate space for both sides, only in middle-game.
if (ei.mi->space_weight())
{
- int s = evaluate_space<WHITE, HasPopCnt>(pos, ei) - evaluate_space<BLACK, HasPopCnt>(pos, ei);
+ int s = evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei) - evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
score += apply_weight(make_score(s * ei.mi->space_weight(), 0), Weights[Space]);
}
trace_add(MOBILITY, apply_weight(mobilityWhite, Weights[Mobility]), apply_weight(mobilityBlack, Weights[Mobility]));
trace_add(THREAT, evaluate_threats<WHITE>(pos, ei), evaluate_threats<BLACK>(pos, ei));
trace_add(PASSED, evaluate_passed_pawns<WHITE>(pos, ei), evaluate_passed_pawns<BLACK>(pos, ei));
- trace_add(UNSTOPPABLE, evaluate_unstoppable_pawns<false>(pos, ei));
- Score w = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<WHITE, false>(pos, ei), 0);
- Score b = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<BLACK, false>(pos, ei), 0);
+ trace_add(UNSTOPPABLE, evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, ei));
+ Score w = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei), 0);
+ Score b = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei), 0);
trace_add(SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space]));
trace_add(TOTAL, score);
TraceStream << "\nUncertainty margin: White: " << to_cp(margins[WHITE])
} // namespace
-/// read_weights() reads evaluation weights from the corresponding UCI parameters
+/// eval_init() reads evaluation weights from the corresponding UCI parameters
+/// and setup weights and tables.
+void eval_init() {
-void read_evaluation_uci_options(Color us) {
+ const Value MaxSlope = Value(30);
+ const Value Peak = Value(1280);
+ Value t[100];
// King safety is asymmetrical. Our king danger level is weighted by
// "Cowardice" UCI parameter, instead the opponent one by "Aggressiveness".
- const int kingDangerUs = (us == WHITE ? KingDangerUs : KingDangerThem);
- const int kingDangerThem = (us == WHITE ? KingDangerThem : KingDangerUs);
-
Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Middle Game)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]);
Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Middle Game)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]);
Weights[Space] = weight_option("Space", "Space", WeightsInternal[Space]);
- Weights[kingDangerUs] = weight_option("Cowardice", "Cowardice", WeightsInternal[KingDangerUs]);
- Weights[kingDangerThem] = weight_option("Aggressiveness", "Aggressiveness", WeightsInternal[KingDangerThem]);
+ Weights[KingDangerUs] = weight_option("Cowardice", "Cowardice", WeightsInternal[KingDangerUs]);
+ Weights[KingDangerThem] = weight_option("Aggressiveness", "Aggressiveness", WeightsInternal[KingDangerThem]);
// If running in analysis mode, make sure we use symmetrical king safety. We do this
// by replacing both Weights[kingDangerUs] and Weights[kingDangerThem] by their average.
if (Options["UCI_AnalyseMode"])
- Weights[kingDangerUs] = Weights[kingDangerThem] = (Weights[kingDangerUs] + Weights[kingDangerThem]) / 2;
+ Weights[KingDangerUs] = Weights[KingDangerThem] = (Weights[KingDangerUs] + Weights[KingDangerThem]) / 2;
+
+ // First setup the base table
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+ {
+ t[i] = Value(int(0.4 * i * i));
- init_safety();
+ if (i > 0)
+ t[i] = std::min(t[i], t[i - 1] + MaxSlope);
+
+ t[i] = std::min(t[i], Peak);
+ }
+
+ // Then apply the weights and get the final KingDangerTable[] array
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+ KingDangerTable[c == WHITE][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t[i], 0), Weights[KingDangerUs + c]);
}
// init_eval_info() initializes king bitboards for given color adding
// pawn attacks. To be done at the beginning of the evaluation.
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt>
+ template<Color Us>
void init_eval_info(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) {
- const BitCountType Max15 = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64_MAX15 : CNT32_MAX15;
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
Bitboard b = ei.attackedBy[Them][KING] = pos.attacks_from<KING>(pos.king_square(Them));
{
ei.kingRing[Them] = (b | (Us == WHITE ? b >> 8 : b << 8));
b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
- ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? count_1s<Max15>(b) / 2 : 0;
+ ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? popcount<Max15>(b) / 2 : 0;
ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] = 0;
} else
ei.kingRing[Them] = ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = 0;
// Increase bonus if supported by pawn, especially if the opponent has
// no minor piece which can exchange the outpost piece.
- if (bonus && bit_is_set(ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN], s))
+ if (bonus && (ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s))
{
if ( !pos.pieces(KNIGHT, Them)
&& !(same_color_squares(s) & pos.pieces(BISHOP, Them)))
// evaluate_pieces<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to the pieces of a given color
- template<PieceType Piece, Color Us, bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<PieceType Piece, Color Us, bool Trace>
Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility, Bitboard mobilityArea) {
Bitboard b;
File f;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
- const BitCountType Full = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64 : CNT32;
- const BitCountType Max15 = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64_MAX15 : CNT32_MAX15;
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
const Square* pl = pos.piece_list(Us, Piece);
if (Piece == KNIGHT || Piece == QUEEN)
b = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(s);
else if (Piece == BISHOP)
- b = bishop_attacks_bb(s, pos.occupied_squares() & ~pos.pieces(QUEEN, Us));
+ b = attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, pos.occupied_squares() & ~pos.pieces(QUEEN, Us));
else if (Piece == ROOK)
- b = rook_attacks_bb(s, pos.occupied_squares() & ~pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, Us));
+ b = attacks_bb<ROOK>(s, pos.occupied_squares() & ~pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, Us));
else
assert(false);
- // Update attack info
ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] |= b;
- // King attacks
if (b & ei.kingRing[Them])
{
ei.kingAttackersCount[Us]++;
ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] += KingAttackWeights[Piece];
Bitboard bb = (b & ei.attackedBy[Them][KING]);
if (bb)
- ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += count_1s<Max15>(bb);
+ ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += popcount<Max15>(bb);
}
- // Mobility
- mob = (Piece != QUEEN ? count_1s<Max15>(b & mobilityArea)
- : count_1s<Full >(b & mobilityArea));
+ mob = (Piece != QUEEN ? popcount<Max15>(b & mobilityArea)
+ : popcount<Full >(b & mobilityArea));
mobility += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob];
+ // Add a bonus if a slider is pinning an enemy piece
+ if ( (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN)
+ && (PseudoAttacks[Piece][pos.king_square(Them)] & s))
+ {
+ b = BetweenBB[s][pos.king_square(Them)] & pos.occupied_squares();
+
+ assert(b);
+
+ if (single_bit(b) && (b & pos.pieces(Them)))
+ score += ThreatBonus[Piece][type_of(pos.piece_on(first_1(b)))];
+ }
+
// Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. Remaining part
// of threat evaluation must be done later when we have full attack info.
- if (bit_is_set(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN], s))
+ if (ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] & s)
score -= ThreatenedByPawnPenalty[Piece];
// Bishop and knight outposts squares
// evaluate_pieces_of_color<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to all the
// pieces of a given color.
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<Color Us, bool Trace>
Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
// Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pieces
const Bitboard mobilityArea = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces(Us));
- score += evaluate_pieces<KNIGHT, Us, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
- score += evaluate_pieces<BISHOP, Us, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
- score += evaluate_pieces<ROOK, Us, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
- score += evaluate_pieces<QUEEN, Us, HasPopCnt, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += evaluate_pieces<KNIGHT, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += evaluate_pieces<BISHOP, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += evaluate_pieces<ROOK, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += evaluate_pieces<QUEEN, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
// Sum up all attacked squares
ei.attackedBy[Us][0] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT]
// evaluate_king<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to a king of a given color
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt, bool Trace>
+ template<Color Us, bool Trace>
Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]) {
- const BitCountType Max15 = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64_MAX15 : CNT32_MAX15;
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
Bitboard undefended, b, b1, b2, safe;
// attacked and undefended squares around our king, the square of the
// king, and the quality of the pawn shelter.
attackUnits = std::min(25, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2)
- + 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + count_1s<Max15>(undefended))
+ + 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + popcount<Max15>(undefended))
+ InitKingDanger[relative_square(Us, ksq)]
- mg_value(ei.pi->king_shelter<Us>(pos, ksq)) / 32;
| ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]);
if (b)
attackUnits += QueenContactCheckBonus
- * count_1s<Max15>(b)
+ * popcount<Max15>(b)
* (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1);
}
b = undefended & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK] & ~pos.pieces(Them);
// Consider only squares where the enemy rook gives check
- b &= RookPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+ b &= PseudoAttacks[ROOK][ksq];
if (b)
{
| ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN]);
if (b)
attackUnits += RookContactCheckBonus
- * count_1s<Max15>(b)
+ * popcount<Max15>(b)
* (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1);
}
// Enemy queen safe checks
b = (b1 | b2) & ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN];
if (b)
- attackUnits += QueenCheckBonus * count_1s<Max15>(b);
+ attackUnits += QueenCheckBonus * popcount<Max15>(b);
// Enemy rooks safe checks
b = b1 & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK];
if (b)
- attackUnits += RookCheckBonus * count_1s<Max15>(b);
+ attackUnits += RookCheckBonus * popcount<Max15>(b);
// Enemy bishops safe checks
b = b2 & ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP];
if (b)
- attackUnits += BishopCheckBonus * count_1s<Max15>(b);
+ attackUnits += BishopCheckBonus * popcount<Max15>(b);
// Enemy knights safe checks
b = pos.attacks_from<KNIGHT>(ksq) & ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT] & safe;
if (b)
- attackUnits += KnightCheckBonus * count_1s<Max15>(b);
+ attackUnits += KnightCheckBonus * popcount<Max15>(b);
// To index KingDangerTable[] attackUnits must be in [0, 99] range
attackUnits = std::min(99, std::max(0, attackUnits));
// value that will be used for pruning because this value can sometimes
// be very big, and so capturing a single attacking piece can therefore
// result in a score change far bigger than the value of the captured piece.
- score -= KingDangerTable[Us][attackUnits];
- margins[Us] += mg_value(KingDangerTable[Us][attackUnits]);
+ score -= KingDangerTable[Us == EvalRootColor][attackUnits];
+ margins[Us] += mg_value(KingDangerTable[Us == EvalRootColor][attackUnits]);
}
if (Trace)
// Increase the bonus if the passed pawn is supported by a friendly pawn
// on the same rank and a bit smaller if it's on the previous rank.
- supportingPawns = pos.pieces(PAWN, Us) & neighboring_files_bb(file_of(s));
+ supportingPawns = pos.pieces(PAWN, Us) & adjacent_files_bb(file_of(s));
if (supportingPawns & rank_bb(s))
ebonus += Value(r * 20);
// evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() evaluates the unstoppable passed pawns for both sides, this is quite
// conservative and returns a winning score only when we are very sure that the pawn is winning.
- template<bool HasPopCnt>
Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) {
- const BitCountType Max15 = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64_MAX15 : CNT32_MAX15;
-
Bitboard b, b2, blockers, supporters, queeningPath, candidates;
Square s, blockSq, queeningSquare;
Color c, winnerSide, loserSide;
for (c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
{
// Skip if other side has non-pawn pieces
- if (pos.non_pawn_material(flip(c)))
+ if (pos.non_pawn_material(~c))
continue;
b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(c);
// Compute plies to queening and check direct advancement
movesToGo = rank_distance(s, queeningSquare) - int(relative_rank(c, s) == RANK_2);
- oppMovesToGo = square_distance(pos.king_square(flip(c)), queeningSquare) - int(c != pos.side_to_move());
+ oppMovesToGo = square_distance(pos.king_square(~c), queeningSquare) - int(c != pos.side_to_move());
pathDefended = ((ei.attackedBy[c][0] & queeningPath) == queeningPath);
if (movesToGo >= oppMovesToGo && !pathDefended)
assert((queeningPath & pos.occupied_squares()) == (queeningPath & pos.pieces(c)));
// Add moves needed to free the path from friendly pieces and retest condition
- movesToGo += count_1s<Max15>(queeningPath & pos.pieces(c));
+ movesToGo += popcount<Max15>(queeningPath & pos.pieces(c));
if (movesToGo >= oppMovesToGo && !pathDefended)
continue;
return SCORE_ZERO;
winnerSide = (pliesToQueen[WHITE] < pliesToQueen[BLACK] ? WHITE : BLACK);
- loserSide = flip(winnerSide);
+ loserSide = ~winnerSide;
// Step 3. Can the losing side possibly create a new passed pawn and thus prevent the loss?
b = candidates = pos.pieces(PAWN, loserSide);
// Check if (without even considering any obstacles) we're too far away or doubled
if ( pliesToQueen[winnerSide] + 3 <= pliesToGo
|| (squares_in_front_of(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(PAWN, loserSide)))
- clear_bit(&candidates, s);
+ candidates ^= s;
}
// If any candidate is already a passed pawn it _may_ promote in time. We give up.
pliesToGo = 2 * movesToGo - int(loserSide == pos.side_to_move());
// Generate list of blocking pawns and supporters
- supporters = neighboring_files_bb(file_of(s)) & candidates;
+ supporters = adjacent_files_bb(file_of(s)) & candidates;
opposed = squares_in_front_of(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(PAWN, winnerSide);
blockers = passed_pawn_mask(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(PAWN, winnerSide);
// squares one, two or three squares behind a friendly pawn are counted
// twice. Finally, the space bonus is scaled by a weight taken from the
// material hash table. The aim is to improve play on game opening.
- template<Color Us, bool HasPopCnt>
+ template<Color Us>
int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) {
- const BitCountType Max15 = HasPopCnt ? CNT_POPCNT : CpuIs64Bit ? CNT64_MAX15 : CNT32_MAX15;
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
// Find the safe squares for our pieces inside the area defined by
behind |= (Us == WHITE ? behind >> 8 : behind << 8);
behind |= (Us == WHITE ? behind >> 16 : behind << 16);
- return count_1s<Max15>(safe) + count_1s<Max15>(behind & safe);
+ return popcount<Max15>(safe) + popcount<Max15>(behind & safe);
}
}
- // init_safety() initizes the king safety evaluation, based on UCI
- // parameters. It is called from read_weights().
-
- void init_safety() {
-
- const Value MaxSlope = Value(30);
- const Value Peak = Value(1280);
- Value t[100];
-
- // First setup the base table
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
- {
- t[i] = Value(int(0.4 * i * i));
-
- if (i > 0)
- t[i] = std::min(t[i], t[i - 1] + MaxSlope);
-
- t[i] = std::min(t[i], Peak);
- }
-
- // Then apply the weights and get the final KingDangerTable[] array
- for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
- KingDangerTable[c][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t[i], 0), Weights[KingDangerUs + c]);
- }
-
-
// A couple of little helpers used by tracing code, to_cp() converts a value to
// a double in centipawns scale, trace_add() stores white and black scores.
TraceStream << std::showpoint << std::showpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2);
memset(TracedScores, 0, 2 * 16 * sizeof(Score));
- do_evaluate<false, true>(pos, margin);
+ do_evaluate<true>(pos, margin);
totals = TraceStream.str();
TraceStream.str("");
projects / stockfish / blobdiff