Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
- Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// by the evaluation functions.
struct EvalInfo {
+ Material::Entry* me;
+ Pawns::Entry* pe;
+ Bitboard mobilityArea[COLOR_NB];
+
// attackedBy[color][piece type] is a bitboard representing all squares
// attacked by a given color and piece type (can be also ALL_PIECES).
Bitboard attackedBy[COLOR_NB][PIECE_TYPE_NB];
// a white knight on g5 and black's king is on g8, this white knight adds 2
// to kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[WHITE].
int kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[COLOR_NB];
-
- Bitboard pinnedPieces[COLOR_NB];
- Material::Entry* me;
- Pawns::Entry* pi;
};
#define V(v) Value(v)
#define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
- // MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains bonuses for middle and end
- // game, indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares in the MobilityArea.
- const Score MobilityBonus[][32] = {
- {}, {},
- { S(-75,-76), S(-56,-54), S( -9,-26), S( -2,-10), S( 6, 5), S( 15, 11), // Knights
- S( 22, 26), S( 30, 28), S( 36, 29) },
- { S(-48,-58), S(-21,-19), S( 16, -2), S( 26, 12), S( 37, 22), S( 51, 42), // Bishops
- S( 54, 54), S( 63, 58), S( 65, 63), S( 71, 70), S( 79, 74), S( 81, 86),
- S( 92, 90), S( 97, 94) },
- { S(-56,-78), S(-25,-18), S(-11, 26), S( -5, 55), S( -4, 70), S( -1, 81), // Rooks
- S( 8,109), S( 14,120), S( 21,128), S( 23,143), S( 31,154), S( 32,160),
- S( 43,165), S( 49,168), S( 59,169) },
- { S(-40,-35), S(-25,-12), S( 2, 7), S( 4, 19), S( 14, 37), S( 24, 55), // Queens
- S( 25, 62), S( 40, 76), S( 43, 79), S( 47, 87), S( 54, 94), S( 56,102),
- S( 60,111), S( 70,116), S( 72,118), S( 73,122), S( 75,128), S( 77,130),
- S( 85,133), S( 94,136), S( 99,140), S(108,157), S(112,158), S(113,161),
- S(118,174), S(119,177), S(123,191), S(128,199) }
+ // MobilityBonus[PieceType-2][attacked] contains bonuses for middle and end game,
+ // indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares in the mobility area.
+ const Score MobilityBonus[4][32] = {
+ { S(-75,-76), S(-57,-54), S( -9,-28), S( -2,-10), S( 6, 5), S( 14, 12), // Knights
+ S( 22, 26), S( 29, 29), S( 36, 29) },
+ { S(-48,-59), S(-20,-23), S( 16, -3), S( 26, 13), S( 38, 24), S( 51, 42), // Bishops
+ S( 55, 54), S( 63, 57), S( 63, 65), S( 68, 73), S( 81, 78), S( 81, 86),
+ S( 91, 88), S( 98, 97) },
+ { S(-60,-77), S(-26,-20), S(-11, 27), S( -6, 57), S( -3, 69), S( -1, 82), // Rooks
+ S( 10,109), S( 16,121), S( 24,131), S( 25,143), S( 32,155), S( 32,163),
+ S( 43,167), S( 48,171), S( 56,173) },
+ { S(-39,-36), S(-21,-15), S( 3, 8), S( 3, 18), S( 14, 34), S( 22, 54), // Queens
+ S( 28, 61), S( 41, 73), S( 43, 79), S( 48, 92), S( 56, 94), S( 60,104),
+ S( 60,113), S( 66,120), S( 67,123), S( 70,126), S( 71,133), S( 73,136),
+ S( 79,140), S( 88,143), S( 88,148), S( 99,166), S(102,170), S(102,175),
+ S(106,184), S(109,191), S(113,206), S(116,212) }
};
- // Outpost[knight/bishop][supported by pawn] contains bonuses for knights and
- // bishops outposts, bigger if outpost piece is supported by a pawn.
+ // Outpost[knight/bishop][supported by pawn] contains bonuses for minor
+ // pieces if they can reach an outpost square, bigger if that square is
+ // supported by a pawn. If the minor piece occupies an outpost square
+ // then score is doubled.
const Score Outpost[][2] = {
- { S(43,11), S(65,20) }, // Knights
- { S(20, 3), S(29, 8) } // Bishops
- };
-
- // ReachableOutpost[knight/bishop][supported by pawn] contains bonuses for
- // knights and bishops which can reach an outpost square in one move, bigger
- // if outpost square is supported by a pawn.
- const Score ReachableOutpost[][2] = {
- { S(21, 5), S(35, 8) }, // Knights
- { S( 8, 0), S(14, 4) } // Bishops
+ { S(22, 6), S(33, 9) }, // Knight
+ { S( 9, 2), S(14, 4) } // Bishop
};
// RookOnFile[semiopen/open] contains bonuses for each rook when there is no
S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(176, 139), S(131, 127), S(217, 218), S(203, 215)
};
- // Threat[by minor/by rook][attacked PieceType] contains
- // bonuses according to which piece type attacks which one.
- // Attacks on lesser pieces which are pawn-defended are not considered.
- const Score Threat[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
- { S(0, 0), S(0, 33), S(45, 43), S(46, 47), S(72,107), S(48,118) }, // by Minor
- { S(0, 0), S(0, 25), S(40, 62), S(40, 59), S( 0, 34), S(35, 48) } // by Rook
+ // ThreatByMinor/ByRook[attacked PieceType] contains bonuses according to
+ // which piece type attacks which one. Attacks on lesser pieces which are
+ // pawn-defended are not considered.
+ const Score ThreatByMinor[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
+ S(0, 0), S(0, 33), S(45, 43), S(46, 47), S(72, 107), S(48, 118)
+ };
+
+ const Score ThreatByRook[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
+ S(0, 0), S(0, 25), S(40, 62), S(40, 59), S( 0, 34), S(35, 48)
};
- // ThreatByKing[on one/on many] contains bonuses for King attacks on
+ // ThreatByKing[on one/on many] contains bonuses for king attacks on
// pawns or pieces which are not pawn-defended.
const Score ThreatByKing[2] = { S(3, 62), S(9, 138) };
// PassedFile[File] contains a bonus according to the file of a passed pawn
const Score PassedFile[FILE_NB] = {
S( 9, 10), S( 2, 10), S( 1, -8), S(-20,-12),
- S(-20,-12), S( 1, -8), S( 2, 10), S( 9, 10)
+ S(-20,-12), S( 1, -8), S( 2, 10), S( 9, 10)
+ };
+
+ // Protector[PieceType-2][distance] contains a protecting bonus for our king,
+ // indexed by piece type and distance between the piece and the king.
+ const Score Protector[4][8] = {
+ { S(0, 0), S( 7, 9), S( 7, 1), S( 1, 5), S(-10,-4), S( -1,-4), S( -7,-3), S(-16,-10) }, // Knight
+ { S(0, 0), S(11, 8), S(-7,-1), S(-1,-2), S( -1,-7), S(-11,-3), S( -9,-1), S(-16, -1) }, // Bishop
+ { S(0, 0), S(10, 0), S(-2, 2), S(-5, 4), S( -6, 2), S(-14,-3), S( -2,-9), S(-12, -7) }, // Rook
+ { S(0, 0), S( 3,-5), S( 2,-5), S(-4, 0), S( -9,-6), S(-4, 7), S(-13,-7), S(-10, -7) } // Queen
};
// Assorted bonuses and penalties used by evaluation
const Score BishopPawns = S( 8, 12);
const Score RookOnPawn = S( 8, 24);
const Score TrappedRook = S(92, 0);
- const Score CloseEnemies = S( 7, 0);
- const Score SafeCheck = S(20, 20);
+ const Score WeakQueen = S(50, 10);
const Score OtherCheck = S(10, 10);
+ const Score CloseEnemies = S( 7, 0);
+ const Score PawnlessFlank = S(20, 80);
const Score ThreatByHangingPawn = S(71, 61);
- const Score LooseEnemies = S( 0, 25);
- const Score WeakQueen = S(50, 10);
+ const Score ThreatByRank = S(16, 3);
const Score Hanging = S(48, 27);
const Score ThreatByPawnPush = S(38, 22);
- const Score Unstoppable = S( 0, 45);
- const Score PawnlessFlank = S(20, 80);
const Score HinderPassedPawn = S( 7, 0);
- const Score ThreatByRank = S(16, 3);
// Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by
// a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only
const int KingAttackWeights[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { 0, 0, 78, 56, 45, 11 };
// Penalties for enemy's safe checks
- const int QueenContactCheck = 997;
- const int QueenCheck = 695;
- const int RookCheck = 638;
- const int BishopCheck = 538;
- const int KnightCheck = 874;
+ const int QueenCheck = 745;
+ const int RookCheck = 688;
+ const int BishopCheck = 588;
+ const int KnightCheck = 924;
+ // Threshold for lazy evaluation
+ const Value LazyThreshold = Value(1500);
// eval_init() initializes king and attack bitboards for a given color
// adding pawn attacks. To be done at the beginning of the evaluation.
void eval_init(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
+ const Square Up = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH : SOUTH);
const Square Down = (Us == WHITE ? SOUTH : NORTH);
+ const Bitboard LowRanks = (Us == WHITE ? Rank2BB | Rank3BB: Rank7BB | Rank6BB);
+
+ // Find our pawns on the first two ranks, and those which are blocked
+ Bitboard b = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & (shift<Down>(pos.pieces()) | LowRanks);
- ei.pinnedPieces[Us] = pos.pinned_pieces(Us);
- Bitboard b = ei.attackedBy[Them][KING];
- ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] |= b;
- ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] |= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us);
- ei.attackedBy2[Us] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING];
+ // Squares occupied by those pawns, by our king, or controlled by enemy pawns
+ // are excluded from the mobility area.
+ ei.mobilityArea[Us] = ~(b | pos.square<KING>(Us) | ei.pe->pawn_attacks(Them));
- // Init king safety tables only if we are going to use them
- if (pos.non_pawn_material(Us) >= QueenValueMg)
+ // Initialise the attack bitboards with the king and pawn information
+ b = ei.attackedBy[Us][KING] = pos.attacks_from<KING>(pos.square<KING>(Us));
+ ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pe->pawn_attacks(Us);
+
+ ei.attackedBy2[Us] = b & ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
+ ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = b | ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
+
+ // Init our king safety tables only if we are going to use them
+ if (pos.non_pawn_material(Them) >= QueenValueMg)
{
- ei.kingRing[Them] = b | shift<Down>(b);
- b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
- ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = popcount(b);
- ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] = 0;
+ ei.kingRing[Us] = b | shift<Up>(b);
+ ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] = popcount(b & ei.pe->pawn_attacks(Them));
+ ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them] = 0;
}
else
- ei.kingRing[Them] = ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = 0;
+ ei.kingRing[Us] = ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] = 0;
}
// color and type.
template<bool DoTrace, Color Us = WHITE, PieceType Pt = KNIGHT>
- Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility,
- const Bitboard* mobilityArea) {
- Bitboard b, bb;
- Square s;
- Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
+ Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility) {
const PieceType NextPt = (Us == WHITE ? Pt : PieceType(Pt + 1));
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
: Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB);
const Square* pl = pos.squares<Pt>(Us);
+ Bitboard b, bb;
+ Square s;
+ Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
+
ei.attackedBy[Us][Pt] = 0;
while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE)
: Pt == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN))
: pos.attacks_from<Pt>(s);
- if (ei.pinnedPieces[Us] & s)
+ if (pos.pinned_pieces(Us) & s)
b &= LineBB[pos.square<KING>(Us)][s];
ei.attackedBy2[Us] |= ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] & b;
ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += popcount(b & ei.attackedBy[Them][KING]);
}
- if (Pt == QUEEN)
- b &= ~( ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT]
- | ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP]
- | ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]);
-
- int mob = popcount(b & mobilityArea[Us]);
+ int mob = popcount(b & ei.mobilityArea[Us]);
- mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Pt][mob];
+ mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Pt-2][mob];
+
+ // Bonus for this piece as a king protector
+ score += Protector[Pt-2][distance(s, pos.square<KING>(Us))];
if (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == KNIGHT)
{
// Bonus for outpost squares
- bb = OutpostRanks & ~ei.pi->pawn_attacks_span(Them);
+ bb = OutpostRanks & ~ei.pe->pawn_attacks_span(Them);
if (bb & s)
- score += Outpost[Pt == BISHOP][!!(ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s)];
+ score += Outpost[Pt == BISHOP][!!(ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s)] * 2;
else
{
bb &= b & ~pos.pieces(Us);
if (bb)
- score += ReachableOutpost[Pt == BISHOP][!!(ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & bb)];
+ score += Outpost[Pt == BISHOP][!!(ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & bb)];
}
// Bonus when behind a pawn
// Penalty for pawns on the same color square as the bishop
if (Pt == BISHOP)
- score -= BishopPawns * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s);
+ score -= BishopPawns * ei.pe->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s);
// An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by a friendly
// pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious problem, especially
score += RookOnPawn * popcount(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & PseudoAttacks[ROOK][s]);
// Bonus when on an open or semi-open file
- if (ei.pi->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
- score += RookOnFile[!!ei.pi->semiopen_file(Them, file_of(s))];
+ if (ei.pe->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
+ score += RookOnFile[!!ei.pe->semiopen_file(Them, file_of(s))];
- // Penalize when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
+ // Penalty when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
else if (mob <= 3)
{
Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
if ( ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
- && !ei.pi->semiopen_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
+ && !ei.pe->semiopen_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 22, 0)) * (1 + !pos.can_castle(Us));
}
}
Trace::add(Pt, Us, score);
// Recursively call evaluate_pieces() of next piece type until KING is excluded
- return score - evaluate_pieces<DoTrace, Them, NextPt>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ return score - evaluate_pieces<DoTrace, Them, NextPt>(pos, ei, mobility);
}
template<>
- Score evaluate_pieces<false, WHITE, KING>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*, const Bitboard*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
+ Score evaluate_pieces<false, WHITE, KING>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
template<>
- Score evaluate_pieces< true, WHITE, KING>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*, const Bitboard*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
+ Score evaluate_pieces< true, WHITE, KING>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
// evaluate_king() assigns bonuses and penalties to a king of a given color
- const Bitboard WhiteCamp = Rank1BB | Rank2BB | Rank3BB | Rank4BB | Rank5BB;
- const Bitboard BlackCamp = Rank8BB | Rank7BB | Rank6BB | Rank5BB | Rank4BB;
const Bitboard QueenSide = FileABB | FileBBB | FileCBB | FileDBB;
const Bitboard CenterFiles = FileCBB | FileDBB | FileEBB | FileFBB;
const Bitboard KingSide = FileEBB | FileFBB | FileGBB | FileHBB;
- const Bitboard KingFlank[COLOR_NB][FILE_NB] = {
- { QueenSide & WhiteCamp, QueenSide & WhiteCamp, QueenSide & WhiteCamp, CenterFiles & WhiteCamp,
- CenterFiles & WhiteCamp, KingSide & WhiteCamp, KingSide & WhiteCamp, KingSide & WhiteCamp },
- { QueenSide & BlackCamp, QueenSide & BlackCamp, QueenSide & BlackCamp, CenterFiles & BlackCamp,
- CenterFiles & BlackCamp, KingSide & BlackCamp, KingSide & BlackCamp, KingSide & BlackCamp },
+ const Bitboard KingFlank[FILE_NB] = {
+ QueenSide, QueenSide, QueenSide, CenterFiles, CenterFiles, KingSide, KingSide, KingSide
};
template<Color Us, bool DoTrace>
Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) {
- const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- const Square Up = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH : SOUTH);
+ const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
+ const Square Up = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH : SOUTH);
+ const Bitboard Camp = (Us == WHITE ? ~Bitboard(0) ^ Rank6BB ^ Rank7BB ^ Rank8BB
+ : ~Bitboard(0) ^ Rank1BB ^ Rank2BB ^ Rank3BB);
+ const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
Bitboard undefended, b, b1, b2, safe, other;
int kingDanger;
- const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
// King shelter and enemy pawns storm
- Score score = ei.pi->king_safety<Us>(pos, ksq);
+ Score score = ei.pe->king_safety<Us>(pos, ksq);
// Main king safety evaluation
if (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them])
{
- // Find the attacked squares which are defended only by the king...
+ // Find the attacked squares which are defended only by our king...
undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]
& ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]
& ~ei.attackedBy2[Us];
kingDanger = std::min(807, ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them])
+ 101 * ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them]
+ 235 * popcount(undefended)
- + 134 * (popcount(b) + !!ei.pinnedPieces[Us])
+ + 134 * (popcount(b) + !!pos.pinned_pieces(Us))
- 717 * !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them)
- 7 * mg_value(score) / 5 - 5;
- // Analyse the enemy's safe queen contact checks. Firstly, find the
- // undefended squares around the king reachable by the enemy queen...
- b = undefended & ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN] & ~pos.pieces(Them);
-
- // ...and keep squares supported by another enemy piece
- kingDanger += QueenContactCheck * popcount(b & ei.attackedBy2[Them]);
-
- // Analyse the safe enemy's checks which are possible on next move...
- safe = ~(ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them));
-
- // ... and some other potential checks, only requiring the square to be
- // safe from pawn-attacks, and not being occupied by a blocked pawn.
- other = ~( ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN]
- | (pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & shift<Up>(pos.pieces(PAWN))));
+ // Analyse the safe enemy's checks which are possible on next move
+ safe = ~pos.pieces(Them);
+ safe &= ~ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] | (undefended & ei.attackedBy2[Them]);
b1 = pos.attacks_from<ROOK >(ksq);
b2 = pos.attacks_from<BISHOP>(ksq);
// Enemy queen safe checks
if ((b1 | b2) & ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN] & safe)
- kingDanger += QueenCheck, score -= SafeCheck;
+ kingDanger += QueenCheck;
- // For other pieces, also consider the square safe if attacked twice,
- // and only defended by a queen.
+ // For minors and rooks, also consider the square safe if attacked twice,
+ // and only defended by our queen.
safe |= ei.attackedBy2[Them]
& ~(ei.attackedBy2[Us] | pos.pieces(Them))
& ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN];
+ // Some other potential checks are also analysed, even from squares
+ // currently occupied by the opponent own pieces, as long as the square
+ // is not attacked by our pawns, and is not occupied by a blocked pawn.
+ other = ~( ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN]
+ | (pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & shift<Up>(pos.pieces(PAWN))));
+
// Enemy rooks safe and other checks
if (b1 & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK] & safe)
- kingDanger += RookCheck, score -= SafeCheck;
+ kingDanger += RookCheck;
else if (b1 & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK] & other)
score -= OtherCheck;
// Enemy bishops safe and other checks
if (b2 & ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] & safe)
- kingDanger += BishopCheck, score -= SafeCheck;
+ kingDanger += BishopCheck;
else if (b2 & ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] & other)
score -= OtherCheck;
// Enemy knights safe and other checks
b = pos.attacks_from<KNIGHT>(ksq) & ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT];
if (b & safe)
- kingDanger += KnightCheck, score -= SafeCheck;
+ kingDanger += KnightCheck;
else if (b & other)
score -= OtherCheck;
- // Compute the king danger score and subtract it from the evaluation
+ // Transform the kingDanger units into a Score, and substract it from the evaluation
if (kingDanger > 0)
score -= make_score(std::min(kingDanger * kingDanger / 4096, 2 * int(BishopValueMg)), 0);
}
// King tropism: firstly, find squares that opponent attacks in our king flank
File kf = file_of(ksq);
- b = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] & KingFlank[Us][kf];
+ b = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] & KingFlank[kf] & Camp;
assert(((Us == WHITE ? b << 4 : b >> 4) & b) == 0);
assert(popcount(Us == WHITE ? b << 4 : b >> 4) == popcount(b));
score -= CloseEnemies * popcount(b);
// Penalty when our king is on a pawnless flank
- if (!(pos.pieces(PAWN) & (KingFlank[WHITE][kf] | KingFlank[BLACK][kf])))
+ if (!(pos.pieces(PAWN) & KingFlank[kf]))
score -= PawnlessFlank;
if (DoTrace)
const Bitboard TRank2BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank2BB : Rank7BB);
const Bitboard TRank7BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank7BB : Rank2BB);
- enum { Minor, Rook };
-
- Bitboard b, weak, defended, safeThreats;
+ Bitboard b, weak, defended, stronglyProtected, safeThreats;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
- // Small bonus if the opponent has loose pawns or pieces
- if ( (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, QUEEN, KING))
- & ~(ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] | ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]))
- score += LooseEnemies;
-
// Non-pawn enemies attacked by a pawn
weak = (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, PAWN)) & ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
score += ThreatBySafePawn[type_of(pos.piece_on(pop_lsb(&safeThreats)))];
}
- // Non-pawn enemies defended by a pawn
- defended = (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, PAWN)) & ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN];
+ // Squares strongly protected by the opponent, either because they attack the
+ // square with a pawn, or because they attack the square twice and we don't.
+ stronglyProtected = ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
+ | (ei.attackedBy2[Them] & ~ei.attackedBy2[Us]);
+
+ // Non-pawn enemies, strongly protected
+ defended = (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, PAWN))
+ & stronglyProtected;
- // Enemies not defended by a pawn and under our attack
+ // Enemies not strongly protected and under our attack
weak = pos.pieces(Them)
- & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
+ & ~stronglyProtected
& ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
// Add a bonus according to the kind of attacking pieces
while (b)
{
Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
- score += Threat[Minor][type_of(pos.piece_on(s))];
+ score += ThreatByMinor[type_of(pos.piece_on(s))];
if (type_of(pos.piece_on(s)) != PAWN)
score += ThreatByRank * (int)relative_rank(Them, s);
}
while (b)
{
Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
- score += Threat[Rook][type_of(pos.piece_on(s))];
+ score += ThreatByRook[type_of(pos.piece_on(s))];
if (type_of(pos.piece_on(s)) != PAWN)
score += ThreatByRank * (int)relative_rank(Them, s);
}
}
- // evaluate_passed_pawns() evaluates the passed pawns of the given color
+ // evaluate_passer_pawns() evaluates the passed pawns and candidate passed
+ // pawns of the given color.
template<Color Us, bool DoTrace>
- Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) {
+ Score evaluate_passer_pawns(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
Bitboard b, bb, squaresToQueen, defendedSquares, unsafeSquares;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
- b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(Us);
+ b = ei.pe->passed_pawns(Us);
while (b)
{
Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
- assert(pos.pawn_passed(Us, s));
assert(!(pos.pieces(PAWN) & forward_bb(Us, s)));
bb = forward_bb(Us, s) & (ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them));
mbonus += rr + r * 2, ebonus += rr + r * 2;
} // rr != 0
+ // Scale down bonus for candidate passers which need more than one
+ // pawn push to become passed.
+ if (!pos.pawn_passed(Us, s + pawn_push(Us)))
+ mbonus /= 2, ebonus /= 2;
+
score += make_score(mbonus, ebonus) + PassedFile[file_of(s)];
}
if (DoTrace)
Trace::add(PASSED, Us, score);
- // Add the scores to the middlegame and endgame eval
return score;
}
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
const Bitboard SpaceMask =
- Us == WHITE ? (FileCBB | FileDBB | FileEBB | FileFBB) & (Rank2BB | Rank3BB | Rank4BB)
- : (FileCBB | FileDBB | FileEBB | FileFBB) & (Rank7BB | Rank6BB | Rank5BB);
+ Us == WHITE ? CenterFiles & (Rank2BB | Rank3BB | Rank4BB)
+ : CenterFiles & (Rank7BB | Rank6BB | Rank5BB);
// Find the safe squares for our pieces inside the area defined by
// SpaceMask. A square is unsafe if it is attacked by an enemy
// Since SpaceMask[Us] is fully on our half of the board...
assert(unsigned(safe >> (Us == WHITE ? 32 : 0)) == 0);
- // ...count safe + (behind & safe) with a single popcount
+ // ...count safe + (behind & safe) with a single popcount.
int bonus = popcount((Us == WHITE ? safe << 32 : safe >> 32) | (behind & safe));
bonus = std::min(16, bonus);
- int weight = pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(Us) - 2 * ei.pi->open_files();
+ int weight = pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(Us) - 2 * ei.pe->open_files();
return make_score(bonus * weight * weight / 18, 0);
}
int kingDistance = distance<File>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK))
- distance<Rank>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK));
int pawns = pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) + pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK);
+ bool bothFlanks = (pos.pieces(PAWN) & QueenSide) && (pos.pieces(PAWN) & KingSide);
// Compute the initiative bonus for the attacking side
- int initiative = 8 * (asymmetry + kingDistance - 15) + 12 * pawns;
+ int initiative = 8 * (asymmetry + kingDistance - 17) + 12 * pawns + 16 * bothFlanks;
// Now apply the bonus: note that we find the attacking side by extracting
// the sign of the endgame value, and that we carefully cap the bonus so
- // that the endgame score will never be divided by more than two.
- int value = ((eg > 0) - (eg < 0)) * std::max(initiative, -abs(eg / 2));
+ // that the endgame score will never change sign after the bonus.
+ int value = ((eg > 0) - (eg < 0)) * std::max(initiative, -abs(eg));
return make_score(0, value);
}
// If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for certain
// types of endgames, and use a lower scale for those.
- if ( ei.me->game_phase() < PHASE_MIDGAME
- && (sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL || sf == SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN))
+ if (sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL || sf == SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN)
{
if (pos.opposite_bishops())
{
// is almost a draw, in case of KBP vs KB, it is even more a draw.
if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
&& pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
- sf = more_than_one(pos.pieces(PAWN)) ? ScaleFactor(31) : ScaleFactor(9);
+ return more_than_one(pos.pieces(PAWN)) ? ScaleFactor(31) : ScaleFactor(9);
// Endgame with opposite-colored bishops, but also other pieces. Still
// a bit drawish, but not as drawish as with only the two bishops.
- else
- sf = ScaleFactor(46);
+ return ScaleFactor(46);
}
// Endings where weaker side can place his king in front of the opponent's
// pawns are drawish.
else if ( abs(eg) <= BishopValueEg
&& pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide) <= 2
&& !pos.pawn_passed(~strongSide, pos.square<KING>(~strongSide)))
-
sf = ScaleFactor(37 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide));
+
return ScaleFactor(37 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide));
}
return sf;
assert(!pos.checkers());
Score mobility[COLOR_NB] = { SCORE_ZERO, SCORE_ZERO };
+ Value v;
EvalInfo ei;
// Probe the material hash table
Score score = pos.psq_score() + ei.me->imbalance();
// Probe the pawn hash table
- ei.pi = Pawns::probe(pos);
- score += ei.pi->pawns_score();
+ ei.pe = Pawns::probe(pos);
+ score += ei.pe->pawns_score();
+
+ // Early exit if score is high
+ v = (mg_value(score) + eg_value(score)) / 2;
+ if (abs(v) > LazyThreshold)
+ return pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
// Initialize attack and king safety bitboards
- ei.attackedBy[WHITE][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[BLACK][ALL_PIECES] = 0;
- ei.attackedBy[WHITE][KING] = pos.attacks_from<KING>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE));
- ei.attackedBy[BLACK][KING] = pos.attacks_from<KING>(pos.square<KING>(BLACK));
eval_init<WHITE>(pos, ei);
eval_init<BLACK>(pos, ei);
- // Pawns blocked or on ranks 2 and 3 will be excluded from the mobility area
- Bitboard blockedPawns[] = {
- pos.pieces(WHITE, PAWN) & (shift<SOUTH>(pos.pieces()) | Rank2BB | Rank3BB),
- pos.pieces(BLACK, PAWN) & (shift<NORTH>(pos.pieces()) | Rank7BB | Rank6BB)
- };
-
- // Do not include in mobility area squares protected by enemy pawns, or occupied
- // by our blocked pawns or king.
- Bitboard mobilityArea[] = {
- ~(ei.attackedBy[BLACK][PAWN] | blockedPawns[WHITE] | pos.square<KING>(WHITE)),
- ~(ei.attackedBy[WHITE][PAWN] | blockedPawns[BLACK] | pos.square<KING>(BLACK))
- };
-
// Evaluate all pieces but king and pawns
- score += evaluate_pieces<DoTrace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += evaluate_pieces<DoTrace>(pos, ei, mobility);
score += mobility[WHITE] - mobility[BLACK];
// Evaluate kings after all other pieces because we need full attack
- evaluate_threats<BLACK, DoTrace>(pos, ei);
// Evaluate passed pawns, we need full attack information including king
- score += evaluate_passed_pawns<WHITE, DoTrace>(pos, ei)
- - evaluate_passed_pawns<BLACK, DoTrace>(pos, ei);
-
- // If both sides have only pawns, score for potential unstoppable pawns
- if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) && !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
- {
- if (ei.pi->passed_pawns(WHITE))
- score += Unstoppable;
-
- if (ei.pi->passed_pawns(BLACK))
- score -= Unstoppable;
- }
+ score += evaluate_passer_pawns<WHITE, DoTrace>(pos, ei)
+ - evaluate_passer_pawns<BLACK, DoTrace>(pos, ei);
// Evaluate space for both sides, only during opening
if (pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) + pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) >= 12222)
- evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
// Evaluate position potential for the winning side
- score += evaluate_initiative(pos, ei.pi->pawn_asymmetry(), eg_value(score));
+ score += evaluate_initiative(pos, ei.pe->pawn_asymmetry(), eg_value(score));
// Evaluate scale factor for the winning side
ScaleFactor sf = evaluate_scale_factor(pos, ei, eg_value(score));
// Interpolate between a middlegame and a (scaled by 'sf') endgame score
- Value v = mg_value(score) * int(ei.me->game_phase())
- + eg_value(score) * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - ei.me->game_phase()) * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
+ v = mg_value(score) * int(ei.me->game_phase())
+ + eg_value(score) * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - ei.me->game_phase()) * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
v /= int(PHASE_MIDGAME);
{
Trace::add(MATERIAL, pos.psq_score());
Trace::add(IMBALANCE, ei.me->imbalance());
- Trace::add(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_score());
+ Trace::add(PAWN, ei.pe->pawns_score());
Trace::add(MOBILITY, mobility[WHITE], mobility[BLACK]);
if (pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) + pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) >= 12222)
Trace::add(SPACE, evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei)
projects / stockfish / blobdiff