// Pawn penalties
constexpr Score Backward = S( 9, 24);
+ constexpr Score BlockedStorm = S(82, 82);
constexpr Score Doubled = S(11, 56);
constexpr Score Isolated = S( 5, 15);
constexpr Score WeakLever = S( 0, 56);
// Danger of enemy pawns moving toward our king by [distance from edge][rank].
// RANK_1 = 0 is used for files where the enemy has no pawn, or their pawn
- // is behind our king.
- // [0][1-2] accommodate opponent pawn on edge (likely blocked by our king)
+ // is behind our king. Note that UnblockedStorm[0][1-2] accommodate opponent pawn
+ // on edge, likely blocked by our king.
constexpr Value UnblockedStorm[int(FILE_NB) / 2][RANK_NB] = {
{ V( 89), V(-285), V(-185), V(93), V(57), V( 45), V( 51) },
{ V( 44), V( -18), V( 123), V(46), V(39), V( -7), V( 23) },
Score evaluate(const Position& pos, Pawns::Entry* e) {
constexpr Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- constexpr Direction Up = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH : SOUTH);
+ constexpr Direction Up = pawn_push(Us);
- Bitboard b, neighbours, stoppers, doubled, support, phalanx;
- Bitboard lever, leverPush;
+ Bitboard neighbours, stoppers, support, phalanx, opposed;
+ Bitboard lever, leverPush, blocked;
Square s;
- bool opposed, backward, passed;
+ bool backward, passed, doubled;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
const Square* pl = pos.squares<PAWN>(Us);
Bitboard doubleAttackThem = pawn_double_attacks_bb<Them>(theirPawns);
- e->passedPawns[Us] = e->pawnAttacksSpan[Us] = 0;
+ e->passedPawns[Us] = 0;
e->kingSquares[Us] = SQ_NONE;
- e->pawnAttacks[Us] = pawn_attacks_bb<Us>(ourPawns);
+ e->pawnAttacks[Us] = e->pawnAttacksSpan[Us] = pawn_attacks_bb<Us>(ourPawns);
// Loop through all pawns of the current color and score each pawn
while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE)
Rank r = relative_rank(Us, s);
- e->pawnAttacksSpan[Us] |= pawn_attack_span(Us, s);
-
// Flag the pawn
opposed = theirPawns & forward_file_bb(Us, s);
+ blocked = theirPawns & (s + Up);
stoppers = theirPawns & passed_pawn_span(Us, s);
lever = theirPawns & PawnAttacks[Us][s];
leverPush = theirPawns & PawnAttacks[Us][s + Up];
support = neighbours & rank_bb(s - Up);
// A pawn is backward when it is behind all pawns of the same color on
- // the adjacent files and cannot safely advance. Phalanx and isolated
- // pawns will be excluded when the pawn is scored.
- backward = !(neighbours & forward_ranks_bb(Them, s))
- && (stoppers & (leverPush | (s + Up)));
+ // the adjacent files and cannot safely advance.
+ backward = !(neighbours & forward_ranks_bb(Them, s + Up))
+ && (leverPush | blocked);
+
+ // Compute additional span if pawn is not backward nor blocked
+ if (!backward && !blocked)
+ e->pawnAttacksSpan[Us] |= pawn_attack_span(Us, s);
// A pawn is passed if one of the three following conditions is true:
// (a) there is no stoppers except some levers
passed = !(stoppers ^ lever)
|| ( !(stoppers ^ leverPush)
&& popcount(phalanx) >= popcount(leverPush))
- || ( stoppers == square_bb(s + Up) && r >= RANK_5
+ || ( stoppers == blocked && r >= RANK_5
&& (shift<Up>(support) & ~(theirPawns | doubleAttackThem)));
// Passed pawns will be properly scored later in evaluation when we have
// Score this pawn
if (support | phalanx)
{
- int v = Connected[r] * (phalanx ? 3 : 2) / (opposed ? 2 : 1)
- + 17 * popcount(support);
+ int v = Connected[r] * (2 + bool(phalanx) - bool(opposed))
+ + 21 * popcount(support);
score += make_score(v, v * (r - 2) / 4);
}
else if (!neighbours)
- score -= Isolated + WeakUnopposed * int(!opposed);
+ score -= Isolated
+ + WeakUnopposed * !opposed;
else if (backward)
- score -= Backward + WeakUnopposed * int(!opposed);
+ score -= Backward
+ + WeakUnopposed * !opposed;
- if (doubled && !support)
- score -= Doubled;
+ if (!support)
+ score -= Doubled * doubled
+ + WeakLever * more_than_one(lever);
}
- // Penalize the unsupported and non passed pawns attacked twice by the enemy
- b = ourPawns
- & doubleAttackThem
- & ~(e->pawnAttacks[Us] | e->passedPawns[Us]);
- score -= WeakLever * popcount(b);
-
return score;
}
/// penalty for a king, looking at the king file and the two closest files.
template<Color Us>
-void Entry::evaluate_shelter(const Position& pos, Square ksq, Score& shelter) {
+Score Entry::evaluate_shelter(const Position& pos, Square ksq) {
constexpr Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
for (File f = File(center - 1); f <= File(center + 1); ++f)
{
b = ourPawns & file_bb(f);
- Rank ourRank = b ? relative_rank(Us, frontmost_sq(Them, b)) : RANK_1;
+ int ourRank = b ? relative_rank(Us, frontmost_sq(Them, b)) : 0;
b = theirPawns & file_bb(f);
- Rank theirRank = b ? relative_rank(Us, frontmost_sq(Them, b)) : RANK_1;
+ int theirRank = b ? relative_rank(Us, frontmost_sq(Them, b)) : 0;
- int d = std::min(f, ~f);
+ File d = map_to_queenside(f);
bonus += make_score(ShelterStrength[d][ourRank], 0);
if (ourRank && (ourRank == theirRank - 1))
- bonus -= make_score(82 * (theirRank == RANK_3), 82 * (theirRank == RANK_3));
+ bonus -= BlockedStorm * int(theirRank == RANK_3);
else
bonus -= make_score(UnblockedStorm[d][theirRank], 0);
}
- if (mg_value(bonus) > mg_value(shelter))
- shelter = bonus;
+ return bonus;
}
Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
kingSquares[Us] = ksq;
castlingRights[Us] = pos.castling_rights(Us);
+ auto compare = [](Score a, Score b) { return mg_value(a) < mg_value(b); };
+
+ Score shelter = evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, ksq);
+
+ // If we can castle use the bonus after castling if it is bigger
+
+ if (pos.can_castle(Us & KING_SIDE))
+ shelter = std::max(shelter, evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_G1)), compare);
+ if (pos.can_castle(Us & QUEEN_SIDE))
+ shelter = std::max(shelter, evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_C1)), compare);
+
+ // In endgame we like to bring our king near our closest pawn
Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN);
int minPawnDist = pawns ? 8 : 0;
if (pawns & PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq])
minPawnDist = 1;
-
else while (pawns)
minPawnDist = std::min(minPawnDist, distance(ksq, pop_lsb(&pawns)));
- Score shelter = make_score(-VALUE_INFINITE, VALUE_ZERO);
- evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, ksq, shelter);
-
- // If we can castle use the bonus after the castling if it is bigger
- if (pos.can_castle(Us | KING_SIDE))
- evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_G1), shelter);
-
- if (pos.can_castle(Us | QUEEN_SIDE))
- evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_C1), shelter);
-
- return shelter - make_score(VALUE_ZERO, 16 * minPawnDist);
+ return shelter - make_score(0, 16 * minPawnDist);
}
// Explicit template instantiation
projects / stockfish / blobdiff