Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
- Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include "thread.h"
#include "tt.h"
#include "uci.h"
+#include "syzygy/tbprobe.h"
using std::string;
Key psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
Key enpassant[FILE_NB];
Key castling[CASTLING_RIGHT_NB];
- Key side;
+ Key side, noPawns;
}
namespace {
const string PieceToChar(" PNBRQK pnbrqk");
-// min_attacker() is a helper function used by see() to locate the least
+const Piece Pieces[] = { W_PAWN, W_KNIGHT, W_BISHOP, W_ROOK, W_QUEEN, W_KING,
+ B_PAWN, B_KNIGHT, B_BISHOP, B_ROOK, B_QUEEN, B_KING };
+
+// min_attacker() is a helper function used by see_ge() to locate the least
// valuable attacker for the side to move, remove the attacker we just found
// from the bitboards and scan for new X-ray attacks behind it.
Bitboard b = stmAttackers & bb[Pt];
if (!b)
- return min_attacker<Pt+1>(bb, to, stmAttackers, occupied, attackers);
+ return min_attacker<Pt + 1>(bb, to, stmAttackers, occupied, attackers);
occupied ^= b & ~(b - 1);
}
os << "\nFen: " << pos.fen() << "\nKey: " << std::hex << std::uppercase
- << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(16) << pos.key() << std::dec << "\nCheckers: ";
+ << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(16) << pos.key()
+ << std::setfill(' ') << std::dec << "\nCheckers: ";
for (Bitboard b = pos.checkers(); b; )
os << UCI::square(pop_lsb(&b)) << " ";
+ if ( int(Tablebases::MaxCardinality) >= popcount(pos.pieces())
+ && !pos.can_castle(ANY_CASTLING))
+ {
+ StateInfo st;
+ Position p;
+ p.set(pos.fen(), pos.is_chess960(), &st, pos.this_thread());
+ Tablebases::ProbeState s1, s2;
+ Tablebases::WDLScore wdl = Tablebases::probe_wdl(p, &s1);
+ int dtz = Tablebases::probe_dtz(p, &s2);
+ os << "\nTablebases WDL: " << std::setw(4) << wdl << " (" << s1 << ")"
+ << "\nTablebases DTZ: " << std::setw(4) << dtz << " (" << s2 << ")";
+ }
+
return os;
}
}
Zobrist::side = rng.rand<Key>();
+ Zobrist::noPawns = rng.rand<Key>();
}
4) En passant target square (in algebraic notation). If there's no en passant
target square, this is "-". If a pawn has just made a 2-square move, this
- is the position "behind" the pawn. This is recorded regardless of whether
- there is a pawn in position to make an en passant capture.
+ is the position "behind" the pawn. This is recorded only if there is a pawn
+ in position to make an en passant capture, and if there really is a pawn
+ that might have advanced two squares.
5) Halfmove clock. This is the number of halfmoves since the last pawn advance
or capture. This is used to determine if a draw can be claimed under the
{
st->epSquare = make_square(File(col - 'a'), Rank(row - '1'));
- if (!(attackers_to(st->epSquare) & pieces(sideToMove, PAWN)))
+ if ( !(attackers_to(st->epSquare) & pieces(sideToMove, PAWN))
+ || !(pieces(~sideToMove, PAWN) & (st->epSquare + pawn_push(~sideToMove))))
st->epSquare = SQ_NONE;
}
else
void Position::set_state(StateInfo* si) const {
- si->key = si->pawnKey = si->materialKey = 0;
+ si->key = si->materialKey = 0;
+ si->pawnKey = Zobrist::noPawns;
si->nonPawnMaterial[WHITE] = si->nonPawnMaterial[BLACK] = VALUE_ZERO;
si->psq = SCORE_ZERO;
si->checkersBB = attackers_to(square<KING>(sideToMove)) & pieces(~sideToMove);
}
+/// Position::set() is an overload to initialize the position object with
+/// the given endgame code string like "KBPKN". It is mainly a helper to
+/// get the material key out of an endgame code. Position is not playable,
+/// indeed is even not guaranteed to be legal.
+
+Position& Position::set(const string& code, Color c, StateInfo* si) {
+
+ assert(code.length() > 0 && code.length() < 8);
+ assert(code[0] == 'K');
+
+ string sides[] = { code.substr(code.find('K', 1)), // Weak
+ code.substr(0, code.find('K', 1)) }; // Strong
+
+ std::transform(sides[c].begin(), sides[c].end(), sides[c].begin(), tolower);
+
+ string fenStr = sides[0] + char(8 - sides[0].length() + '0') + "/8/8/8/8/8/8/"
+ + sides[1] + char(8 - sides[1].length() + '0') + " w - - 0 10";
+
+ return set(fenStr, false, si, nullptr);
+}
+
+
/// Position::fen() returns a FEN representation of the position. In case of
/// Chess960 the Shredder-FEN notation is used. This is mainly a debugging function.
&& empty(to - pawn_push(us))))
return false;
}
- else if (!(attacks_from(pc, from) & to))
+ else if (!(attacks_from(type_of(pc), from) & to))
return false;
// Evasions generator already takes care to avoid some kind of illegal moves
return false;
case PROMOTION:
- return attacks_bb(Piece(promotion_type(m)), to, pieces() ^ from) & square<KING>(~sideToMove);
+ return attacks_bb(promotion_type(m), to, pieces() ^ from) & square<KING>(~sideToMove);
// En passant capture with check? We have already handled the case
// of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, so the only case we
// Update pawn hash key and prefetch access to pawnsTable
st->pawnKey ^= Zobrist::psq[pc][from] ^ Zobrist::psq[pc][to];
- prefetch(thisThread->pawnsTable[st->pawnKey]);
+ prefetch2(thisThread->pawnsTable[st->pawnKey]);
// Reset rule 50 draw counter
st->rule50 = 0;
}
-/// Position::see() is a static exchange evaluator: It tries to estimate the
-/// material gain or loss resulting from a move.
-
-Value Position::see_sign(Move m) const {
-
- assert(is_ok(m));
-
- // Early return if SEE cannot be negative because captured piece value
- // is not less then capturing one. Note that king moves always return
- // here because king midgame value is set to 0.
- if (PieceValue[MG][moved_piece(m)] <= PieceValue[MG][piece_on(to_sq(m))])
- return VALUE_KNOWN_WIN;
-
- return see(m);
-}
+/// Position::see_ge (Static Exchange Evaluation Greater or Equal) tests if the
+/// SEE value of move is greater or equal to the given value. We'll use an
+/// algorithm similar to alpha-beta pruning with a null window.
-Value Position::see(Move m) const {
-
- Square from, to;
- Bitboard occupied, attackers, stmAttackers;
- Value swapList[32];
- int slIndex = 1;
- PieceType nextVictim;
- Color stm;
+bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value v) const {
assert(is_ok(m));
- from = from_sq(m);
- to = to_sq(m);
- swapList[0] = PieceValue[MG][piece_on(to)];
- stm = color_of(piece_on(from));
- occupied = pieces() ^ from;
-
- // Castling moves are implemented as king capturing the rook so cannot
- // be handled correctly. Simply return VALUE_ZERO that is always correct
- // unless in the rare case the rook ends up under attack.
+ // Castling moves are implemented as king capturing the rook so cannot be
+ // handled correctly. Simply assume the SEE value is VALUE_ZERO that is always
+ // correct unless in the rare case the rook ends up under attack.
if (type_of(m) == CASTLING)
- return VALUE_ZERO;
+ return VALUE_ZERO >= v;
+
+ Square from = from_sq(m), to = to_sq(m);
+ PieceType nextVictim = type_of(piece_on(from));
+ Color stm = ~color_of(piece_on(from)); // First consider opponent's move
+ Value balance; // Values of the pieces taken by us minus opponent's ones
+ Bitboard occupied, stmAttackers;
if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT)
{
- occupied ^= to - pawn_push(stm); // Remove the captured pawn
- swapList[0] = PieceValue[MG][PAWN];
+ occupied = SquareBB[to - pawn_push(~stm)]; // Remove the captured pawn
+ balance = PieceValue[MG][PAWN];
}
+ else
+ {
+ balance = PieceValue[MG][piece_on(to)];
+ occupied = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (balance < v)
+ return false;
- // Find all attackers to the destination square, with the moving piece
- // removed, but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it.
- attackers = attackers_to(to, occupied) & occupied;
+ if (nextVictim == KING)
+ return true;
- // If the opponent has no attackers we are finished
- stm = ~stm;
- stmAttackers = attackers & pieces(stm);
- occupied ^= to; // For the case when captured piece is a pinner
+ balance -= PieceValue[MG][nextVictim];
- // Don't allow pinned pieces to attack pieces except the king as long all
- // pinners are on their original square.
- if (!(st->pinnersForKing[stm] & ~occupied))
- stmAttackers &= ~st->blockersForKing[stm];
+ if (balance >= v)
+ return true;
- if (!stmAttackers)
- return swapList[0];
+ bool relativeStm = true; // True if the opponent is to move
+ occupied ^= pieces() ^ from ^ to;
- // The destination square is defended, which makes things rather more
- // difficult to compute. We proceed by building up a "swap list" containing
- // the material gain or loss at each stop in a sequence of captures to the
- // destination square, where the sides alternately capture, and always
- // capture with the least valuable piece. After each capture, we look for
- // new X-ray attacks from behind the capturing piece.
- nextVictim = type_of(piece_on(from));
+ // Find all attackers to the destination square, with the moving piece removed,
+ // but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it.
+ Bitboard attackers = attackers_to(to, occupied) & occupied;
+
+ while (true)
+ {
+ stmAttackers = attackers & pieces(stm);
- do {
- assert(slIndex < 32);
+ // Don't allow pinned pieces to attack pieces except the king as long all
+ // pinners are on their original square.
+ if (!(st->pinnersForKing[stm] & ~occupied))
+ stmAttackers &= ~st->blockersForKing[stm];
- // Add the new entry to the swap list
- swapList[slIndex] = -swapList[slIndex - 1] + PieceValue[MG][nextVictim];
+ if (!stmAttackers)
+ return relativeStm;
// Locate and remove the next least valuable attacker
nextVictim = min_attacker<PAWN>(byTypeBB, to, stmAttackers, occupied, attackers);
- stm = ~stm;
- stmAttackers = attackers & pieces(stm);
- // Don't allow pinned pieces to attack pieces except the king
- if ( nextVictim != KING
- && !(st->pinnersForKing[stm] & ~occupied))
- stmAttackers &= ~st->blockersForKing[stm];
+ if (nextVictim == KING)
+ return relativeStm == bool(attackers & pieces(~stm));
- ++slIndex;
+ balance += relativeStm ? PieceValue[MG][nextVictim]
+ : -PieceValue[MG][nextVictim];
- } while (stmAttackers && (nextVictim != KING || (--slIndex, false))); // Stop before a king capture
+ relativeStm = !relativeStm;
- // Having built the swap list, we negamax through it to find the best
- // achievable score from the point of view of the side to move.
- while (--slIndex)
- swapList[slIndex - 1] = std::min(-swapList[slIndex], swapList[slIndex - 1]);
+ if (relativeStm == (balance >= v))
+ return relativeStm;
- return swapList[0];
+ stm = ~stm;
+ }
}
/// Position::is_draw() tests whether the position is drawn by 50-move rule
/// or by repetition. It does not detect stalemates.
-bool Position::is_draw() const {
+bool Position::is_draw(int ply) const {
if (st->rule50 > 99 && (!checkers() || MoveList<LEGAL>(*this).size()))
return true;
- StateInfo* stp = st;
- for (int i = 2, e = std::min(st->rule50, st->pliesFromNull); i <= e; i += 2)
+ int end = std::min(st->rule50, st->pliesFromNull);
+
+ if (end < 4)
+ return false;
+
+ StateInfo* stp = st->previous->previous;
+ int cnt = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 4; i <= end; i += 2)
{
stp = stp->previous->previous;
- if (stp->key == st->key)
- return true; // Draw at first repetition
+ // At root position ply is 1, so return a draw score if a position
+ // repeats once earlier but after or at the root, or repeats twice
+ // strictly before the root.
+ if ( stp->key == st->key
+ && ++cnt + (ply - i > 0) == 2)
+ return true;
}
return false;
projects / stockfish / blobdiff