////
#include <cassert>
-#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
#include "mersenne.h"
#include "movegen.h"
i++;
// En passant square
- if ( i < fen.length() - 2
+ if ( i <= fen.length() - 2
&& (fen[i] >= 'a' && fen[i] <= 'h')
&& (fen[i+1] == '3' || fen[i+1] == '6'))
st->epSquare = square_from_string(fen.substr(i, 2));
}
-/// Position:pinned_pieces() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
-/// king) pieces for the given color.
-Bitboard Position::pinned_pieces(Color c) const {
+/// Position:hidden_checkers<>() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
+/// king) pieces for the given color and for the given pinner type. Or, when
+/// template parameter FindPinned is false, the pieces of the given color
+/// candidate for a discovery check against the enemy king.
+/// Note that checkersBB bitboard must be already updated.
- if (st->pinned[c] != ~EmptyBoardBB)
- return st->pinned[c];
+template<bool FindPinned>
+Bitboard Position::hidden_checkers(Color c) const {
- Bitboard p1, p2;
- Square ksq = king_square(c);
- st->pinned[c] = hidden_checks<ROOK, true>(c, ksq, p1) | hidden_checks<BISHOP, true>(c, ksq, p2);
- st->pinners[c] = p1 | p2;
- return st->pinned[c];
-}
+ Bitboard pinners, result = EmptyBoardBB;
-Bitboard Position::pinned_pieces(Color c, Bitboard& p) const {
+ // Pinned pieces protect our king, dicovery checks attack
+ // the enemy king.
+ Square ksq = king_square(FindPinned ? c : opposite_color(c));
- if (st->pinned[c] == ~EmptyBoardBB)
- pinned_pieces(c);
+ // Pinners are sliders, not checkers, that give check when
+ // candidate pinned is removed.
+ pinners = (rooks_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq])
+ | (bishops_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq]);
- p = st->pinners[c];
- return st->pinned[c];
-}
+ if (FindPinned && pinners)
+ pinners &= ~st->checkersBB;
-Bitboard Position::discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const {
+ while (pinners)
+ {
+ Square s = pop_1st_bit(&pinners);
+ Bitboard b = squares_between(s, ksq) & occupied_squares();
- if (st->dcCandidates[c] != ~EmptyBoardBB)
- return st->dcCandidates[c];
+ assert(b);
- Bitboard dummy;
- Square ksq = king_square(opposite_color(c));
- st->dcCandidates[c] = hidden_checks<ROOK, false>(c, ksq, dummy) | hidden_checks<BISHOP, false>(c, ksq, dummy);
- return st->dcCandidates[c];
+ if ( !(b & (b - 1)) // Only one bit set?
+ && (b & pieces_of_color(c))) // Is an our piece?
+ result |= b;
+ }
+ return result;
}
-/// Position:hidden_checks<>() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
-/// king) pieces for the given color and for the given pinner type. Or, when
-/// template parameter FindPinned is false, the pinned pieces of opposite color
-/// that are, indeed, the pieces candidate for a discovery check.
-template<PieceType Piece, bool FindPinned>
-Bitboard Position::hidden_checks(Color c, Square ksq, Bitboard& pinners) const {
-
- Square s;
- Bitboard sliders, result = EmptyBoardBB;
- if (Piece == ROOK) // Resolved at compile time
- sliders = rooks_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq];
- else
- sliders = bishops_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+/// Position:pinned_pieces() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
+/// king) pieces for the given color.
- if (sliders && (!FindPinned || (sliders & ~st->checkersBB)))
- {
- // King blockers are candidate pinned pieces
- Bitboard candidate_pinned = piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq) & pieces_of_color(c);
-
- // Pinners are sliders, not checkers, that give check when
- // candidate pinned are removed.
- pinners = (FindPinned ? sliders & ~st->checkersBB : sliders);
-
- if (Piece == ROOK)
- pinners &= rook_attacks_bb(ksq, occupied_squares() ^ candidate_pinned);
- else
- pinners &= bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, occupied_squares() ^ candidate_pinned);
-
- // Finally for each pinner find the corresponding pinned piece (if same color of king)
- // or discovery checker (if opposite color) among the candidates.
- Bitboard p = pinners;
- while (p)
- {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&p);
- result |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & candidate_pinned);
- }
- }
- else
- pinners = EmptyBoardBB;
+Bitboard Position::pinned_pieces(Color c) const {
- return result;
+ return hidden_checkers<true>(c);
}
+/// Position:discovered_check_candidates() returns a bitboard containing all
+/// pieces for the given side which are candidates for giving a discovered
+/// check.
+
+Bitboard Position::discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const {
+
+ return hidden_checkers<false>(c);
+}
+
/// Position::attacks_to() computes a bitboard containing all pieces which
/// attacks a given square. There are two versions of this function: One
/// which finds attackers of both colors, and one which only finds the
/// Position::find_checkers() computes the checkersBB bitboard, which
-/// contains a nonzero bit for each checking piece (0, 1 or 2). It
+/// contains a nonzero bit for each checking piece (0, 1 or 2). It
/// currently works by calling Position::attacks_to, which is probably
/// inefficient. Consider rewriting this function to use the last move
/// played, like in non-bitboard versions of Glaurung.
bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m) const {
+ return pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned_pieces(side_to_move()));
+}
+
+bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const {
+
assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
+ assert(pinned == pinned_pieces(side_to_move()));
// If we're in check, all pseudo-legal moves are legal, because our
// check evasion generator only generates true legal moves.
return true;
Color us = side_to_move();
- Color them = opposite_color(us);
Square from = move_from(m);
Square ksq = king_square(us);
// after the move is made
if (move_is_ep(m))
{
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
Square to = move_to(m);
Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from));
Bitboard b = occupied_squares();
// If the moving piece is a king, check whether the destination
// square is attacked by the opponent.
if (from == ksq)
- return !(square_is_attacked(move_to(m), them));
+ return !(square_is_attacked(move_to(m), opposite_color(us)));
// A non-king move is legal if and only if it is not pinned or it
// is moving along the ray towards or away from the king.
- return ( !bit_is_set(pinned_pieces(us), from)
+ return ( !pinned
+ || !bit_is_set(pinned, from)
|| (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) == direction_between_squares(move_to(m), ksq)));
}
bool Position::move_is_check(Move m) const {
+ Bitboard dc = discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move());
+ return move_is_check(m, dc);
+}
+
+bool Position::move_is_check(Move m, Bitboard dcCandidates) const {
+
assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
+ assert(dcCandidates == discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move()));
Color us = side_to_move();
Color them = opposite_color(us);
Square from = move_from(m);
Square to = move_to(m);
Square ksq = king_square(them);
- Bitboard dcCandidates = discovered_check_candidates(us);
assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
assert(piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(them, KING));
if (bit_is_set(pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to)) // Normal check?
return true;
- if ( bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
+ if ( dcCandidates // Discovered check?
+ && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)
&& (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ksq)))
return true;
}
return false;
+ // Test discovered check and normal check according to piece type
case KNIGHT:
- return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
- || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
+ return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(ksq), to);
case BISHOP:
- return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
- || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
+ return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ || ( direction_between_squares(ksq, to) != DIR_NONE
+ && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq), to));
case ROOK:
- return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
- || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
+ return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ || ( direction_between_squares(ksq, to) != DIR_NONE
+ && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq), to));
case QUEEN:
// Discovered checks are impossible!
assert(!bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from));
- return bit_is_set(piece_attacks<QUEEN>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
+ return ( direction_between_squares(ksq, to) != DIR_NONE
+ && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<QUEEN>(ksq), to));
case KING:
// Discovered check?
}
-/// Position::update_checkers() is a private method to udpate chekers info
+/// Position::update_checkers() udpates chekers info given the move. It is called
+/// in do_move() and is faster then find_checkers().
template<PieceType Piece>
inline void Position::update_checkers(Bitboard* pCheckersBB, Square ksq, Square from,
Square to, Bitboard dcCandidates) {
- if (Piece != KING && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq), to))
+ const bool Bishop = (Piece == QUEEN || Piece == BISHOP);
+ const bool Rook = (Piece == QUEEN || Piece == ROOK);
+ const bool Slider = Bishop || Rook;
+
+ if ( ( (Bishop && bit_is_set(BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq], to))
+ || (Rook && bit_is_set(RookPseudoAttacks[ksq], to)))
+ && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq), to)) // slow, try to early skip
+ set_bit(pCheckersBB, to);
+
+ else if ( Piece != KING
+ && !Slider
+ && bit_is_set(piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq), to))
set_bit(pCheckersBB, to);
if (Piece != QUEEN && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt) {
+ do_move(m, newSt, discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move()));
+}
+
+void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) {
+
assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
- // Get now the current (pre-move) dc candidates that we will use
- // in update_checkers().
- Bitboard oldDcCandidates = discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move());
+ // Copy some fields of old state to our new StateInfo object except the
+ // ones which are recalculated from scratch anyway, then switch our state
+ // pointer to point to the new, ready to be updated, state.
+ struct ReducedStateInfo {
+ Key key, pawnKey, materialKey;
+ int castleRights, rule50;
+ Square epSquare;
+ Value mgValue, egValue;
+ };
- // Copy the old state to our new StateInfo object (except the
- // captured piece, which is taken care of later.
- // TODO do not copy pinners and checkersBB because are recalculated
- // anyway.
- newSt = *st;
+ memcpy(&newSt, st, sizeof(ReducedStateInfo));
newSt.capture = NO_PIECE_TYPE;
newSt.previous = st;
st = &newSt;
// case of non-reversible moves is taken care of later.
st->rule50++;
- // Reset pinned bitboard and its friends
- for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- st->pinned[c] = st->dcCandidates[c] = ~EmptyBoardBB;
-
if (move_is_castle(m))
do_castle_move(m);
else if (move_promotion(m))
Square ksq = king_square(them);
switch (piece)
{
- case PAWN: update_checkers<PAWN>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
- case KNIGHT: update_checkers<KNIGHT>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
- case BISHOP: update_checkers<BISHOP>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
- case ROOK: update_checkers<ROOK>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
- case QUEEN: update_checkers<QUEEN>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
- case KING: update_checkers<KING>(&st->checkersBB, ksq, from, to, oldDcCandidates); break;
+ case PAWN: update_checkers<PAWN>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
+ case KNIGHT: update_checkers<KNIGHT>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
+ case BISHOP: update_checkers<BISHOP>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
+ case ROOK: update_checkers<ROOK>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
+ case QUEEN: update_checkers<QUEEN>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
+ case KING: update_checkers<KING>(&(st->checkersBB), ksq, from, to, dcCandidates); break;
default: assert(false); break;
}
}
board[to] = EMPTY;
}
- // Finally point out state pointer back to the previous state
+ // Finally point our state pointer back to the previous state
st = st->previous;
assert(is_ok());
/// Position::do_null_move makes() a "null move": It switches the side to move
/// and updates the hash key without executing any move on the board.
-void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& newSt) {
+void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& backupSt) {
assert(is_ok());
assert(!is_check());
// Back up the information necessary to undo the null move to the supplied
// StateInfo object. In the case of a null move, the only thing we need to
// remember is the last move made and the en passant square.
- newSt.lastMove = st->lastMove;
- newSt.epSquare = st->epSquare;
- newSt.previous = st->previous;
- st->previous = &newSt;
+ // Note that differently from normal case here backupSt is actually used as
+ // a backup storage not as a new state to be used.
+ backupSt.lastMove = st->lastMove;
+ backupSt.epSquare = st->epSquare;
+ backupSt.previous = st->previous;
+ st->previous = &backupSt;
// Save the current key to the history[] array, in order to be able to
// detect repetition draws.
assert(is_ok());
assert(!is_check());
- // Restore information from the our StateInfo object
+ // Restore information from the our backup StateInfo object
st->lastMove = st->previous->lastMove;
st->epSquare = st->previous->epSquare;
st->previous = st->previous->previous;
/// Position::see() is a static exchange evaluator: It tries to estimate the
-/// material gain or loss resulting from a move. There are three versions of
+/// material gain or loss resulting from a move. There are three versions of
/// this function: One which takes a destination square as input, one takes a
/// move, and one which takes a 'from' and a 'to' square. The function does
/// not yet understand promotions captures.
swapList[0] = seeValues[capture];
do {
- // Locate the least valuable attacker for the side to move. The loop
+ // Locate the least valuable attacker for the side to move. The loop
// below looks like it is potentially infinite, but it isn't. We know
// that the side to move still has at least one attacker left.
for (pt = PAWN; !(attackers & pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt)); pt++)
}
+/// Position::setStartState() copies the content of the argument
+/// inside startState and makes st point to it. This is needed
+/// when the st pointee could become stale, as example because
+/// the caller is about to going out of scope.
+
+void Position::setStartState(const StateInfo& s) {
+
+ startState = s;
+ st = &startState;
+}
+
+
/// Position::clear() erases the position object to a pristine state, with an
/// empty board, white to move, and no castling rights.
void Position::clear() {
st = &startState;
- st->previous = NULL; // We should never dereference this
+ memset(st, 0, sizeof(StateInfo));
+ st->epSquare = SQ_NONE;
+
+ memset(index, 0, sizeof(int) * 64);
+ memset(byColorBB, 0, sizeof(Bitboard) * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
- {
board[i] = EMPTY;
- index[i] = 0;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- byColorBB[i] = EmptyBoardBB;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
pieceList[0][i][j] = pieceList[1][i][j] = SQ_NONE;
}
- st->checkersBB = EmptyBoardBB;
- for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- st->pinners[c] = st->pinned[c] = st->dcCandidates[c] = ~EmptyBoardBB;
-
sideToMove = WHITE;
gamePly = 0;
initialKFile = FILE_E;
initialKRFile = FILE_H;
initialQRFile = FILE_A;
-
- st->lastMove = MOVE_NONE;
- st->castleRights = NO_CASTLES;
- st->epSquare = SQ_NONE;
- st->rule50 = 0;
- st->previous = NULL;
}
Value Position::compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const {
Value result = Value(0);
- Square s;
for (PieceType pt = KNIGHT; pt <= QUEEN; pt++)
{
Bitboard b = pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
- while(b)
+ while (b)
{
- s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- assert(piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
+ assert(piece_on(first_1(b)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
+ pop_1st_bit(&b);
result += piece_value_midgame(pt);
}
}
projects / stockfish / blobdiff