/*
- Glaurung, a UCI chess playing engine.
- Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad
+ Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
+ Copyright (C) 2008 Marco Costalba
- Glaurung is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
- Glaurung is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
/// Constructors
-Position::Position() { } // Do we really need this one?
-
Position::Position(const Position &pos) {
- this->copy(pos);
+ copy(pos);
}
Position::Position(const std::string &fen) {
- this->from_fen(fen);
+ from_fen(fen);
}
/// correct (this is assumed to be the responsibility of the GUI).
void Position::from_fen(const std::string &fen) {
- File file;
- Rank rank;
- int i;
- this->clear();
+ static const std::string pieceLetters = "KQRBNPkqrbnp";
+ static const Piece pieces[] = { WK, WQ, WR, WB, WN, WP, BK, BQ, BR, BB, BN, BP };
+
+ clear();
// Board
- rank = RANK_8;
- file = FILE_A;
- for(i = 0; fen[i] != ' '; i++) {
- if(isdigit(fen[i]))
- // Skip the given number of files
- file += (fen[i] - '1' + 1);
- else {
- Square square = make_square(file, rank);
- switch(fen[i]) {
- case 'K': this->put_piece(WK, square); file++; break;
- case 'Q': this->put_piece(WQ, square); file++; break;
- case 'R': this->put_piece(WR, square); file++; break;
- case 'B': this->put_piece(WB, square); file++; break;
- case 'N': this->put_piece(WN, square); file++; break;
- case 'P': this->put_piece(WP, square); file++; break;
- case 'k': this->put_piece(BK, square); file++; break;
- case 'q': this->put_piece(BQ, square); file++; break;
- case 'r': this->put_piece(BR, square); file++; break;
- case 'b': this->put_piece(BB, square); file++; break;
- case 'n': this->put_piece(BN, square); file++; break;
- case 'p': this->put_piece(BP, square); file++; break;
- case '/': file = FILE_A; rank--; break;
- case ' ': break;
- default:
- std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
- return;
+ Rank rank = RANK_8;
+ File file = FILE_A;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ for ( ; fen[i] != ' '; i++)
+ {
+ if (isdigit(fen[i]))
+ {
+ // Skip the given number of files
+ file += (fen[i] - '1' + 1);
+ continue;
}
- }
+ else if (fen[i] == '/')
+ {
+ file = FILE_A;
+ rank--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ size_t idx = pieceLetters.find(fen[i]);
+ if (idx == std::string::npos)
+ {
+ std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+ Square square = make_square(file, rank);
+ put_piece(pieces[idx], square);
+ file++;
}
// Side to move
i++;
- if(fen[i] == 'w')
- sideToMove = WHITE;
- else if(fen[i] == 'b')
- sideToMove = BLACK;
- else {
- std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
- return;
+ if (fen[i] != 'w' && fen[i] != 'b')
+ {
+ std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
+ return;
}
+ sideToMove = (fen[i] == 'w' ? WHITE : BLACK);
// Castling rights:
i++;
- if(fen[i] != ' ') {
- std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
- return;
+ if (fen[i] != ' ')
+ {
+ std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
+ return;
}
i++;
if(fen[i] == '-') {
i++; break;
}
- else if(fen[i] == 'K') this->allow_oo(WHITE);
- else if(fen[i] == 'Q') this->allow_ooo(WHITE);
- else if(fen[i] == 'k') this->allow_oo(BLACK);
- else if(fen[i] == 'q') this->allow_ooo(BLACK);
+ else if(fen[i] == 'K') allow_oo(WHITE);
+ else if(fen[i] == 'Q') allow_ooo(WHITE);
+ else if(fen[i] == 'k') allow_oo(BLACK);
+ else if(fen[i] == 'q') allow_ooo(BLACK);
else if(fen[i] >= 'A' && fen[i] <= 'H') {
File rookFile, kingFile = FILE_NONE;
for(Square square = SQ_B1; square <= SQ_G1; square++)
- if(this->piece_on(square) == WK)
+ if(piece_on(square) == WK)
kingFile = square_file(square);
if(kingFile == FILE_NONE) {
std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
initialKFile = kingFile;
rookFile = File(fen[i] - 'A') + FILE_A;
if(rookFile < initialKFile) {
- this->allow_ooo(WHITE);
+ allow_ooo(WHITE);
initialQRFile = rookFile;
}
else {
- this->allow_oo(WHITE);
+ allow_oo(WHITE);
initialKRFile = rookFile;
}
}
else if(fen[i] >= 'a' && fen[i] <= 'h') {
File rookFile, kingFile = FILE_NONE;
for(Square square = SQ_B8; square <= SQ_G8; square++)
- if(this->piece_on(square) == BK)
+ if(piece_on(square) == BK)
kingFile = square_file(square);
if(kingFile == FILE_NONE) {
std::cout << "Error in FEN at character " << i << std::endl;
initialKFile = kingFile;
rookFile = File(fen[i] - 'a') + FILE_A;
if(rookFile < initialKFile) {
- this->allow_ooo(BLACK);
+ allow_ooo(BLACK);
initialQRFile = rookFile;
}
else {
- this->allow_oo(BLACK);
+ allow_oo(BLACK);
initialKRFile = rookFile;
}
}
i++;
}
- while(fen[i] == ' ')
- i++;
+ // Skip blanks
+ while (fen[i] == ' ')
+ i++;
// En passant square
- if(i < int(fen.length()) - 2)
- if(fen[i] >= 'a' && fen[i] <= 'h' && (fen[i+1] == '3' || fen[i+1] == '6'))
+ if ( i < fen.length() - 2
+ && (fen[i] >= 'a' && fen[i] <= 'h')
+ && (fen[i+1] == '3' || fen[i+1] == '6'))
epSquare = square_from_string(fen.substr(i, 2));
// Various initialisation
+ for (Square sq = SQ_A1; sq <= SQ_H8; sq++)
+ castleRightsMask[sq] = ALL_CASTLES;
- for(Square sq = SQ_A1; sq <= SQ_H8; sq++)
- castleRightsMask[sq] = ALL_CASTLES;
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_1)] ^=
- (WHITE_OO|WHITE_OOO);
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_8)] ^=
- (BLACK_OO|BLACK_OOO);
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_1)] ^= (WHITE_OO|WHITE_OOO);
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_8)] ^= (BLACK_OO|BLACK_OOO);
castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OO;
castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OO;
castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OOO;
castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OOO;
- this->find_checkers();
+ find_checkers();
- key = this->compute_key();
- pawnKey = this->compute_pawn_key();
- materialKey = this->compute_material_key();
- mgValue = this->compute_mg_value();
- egValue = this->compute_eg_value();
- npMaterial[WHITE] = this->compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE);
- npMaterial[BLACK] = this->compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK);
+ key = compute_key();
+ pawnKey = compute_pawn_key();
+ materialKey = compute_material_key();
+ mgValue = compute_mg_value();
+ egValue = compute_eg_value();
+ npMaterial[WHITE] = compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE);
+ npMaterial[BLACK] = compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK);
}
/// probably only useful for debugging.
const std::string Position::to_fen() const {
- char pieceLetters[] = " PNBRQK pnbrqk";
- std::string result;
+
+ static const std::string pieceLetters = " PNBRQK pnbrqk";
+ std::string fen;
int skip;
- for(Rank rank = RANK_8; rank >= RANK_1; rank--) {
- skip = 0;
- for(File file = FILE_A; file <= FILE_H; file++) {
- Square square = make_square(file, rank);
- if(this->square_is_occupied(square)) {
- if(skip > 0) result += (char)skip + '0';
- result += pieceLetters[this->piece_on(square)];
- skip = 0;
+ for (Rank rank = RANK_8; rank >= RANK_1; rank--)
+ {
+ skip = 0;
+ for (File file = FILE_A; file <= FILE_H; file++)
+ {
+ Square sq = make_square(file, rank);
+ if (!square_is_occupied(sq))
+ { skip++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (skip > 0)
+ {
+ fen += (char)skip + '0';
+ skip = 0;
+ }
+ fen += pieceLetters[piece_on(sq)];
}
- else skip++;
- }
- if(skip > 0) result += (char)skip + '0';
- result += (rank > RANK_1)? '/' : ' ';
- }
+ if (skip > 0)
+ fen += (char)skip + '0';
- result += (sideToMove == WHITE)? 'w' : 'b';
- result += ' ';
- if(castleRights == NO_CASTLES) result += '-';
- else {
- if(this->can_castle_kingside(WHITE)) result += 'K';
- if(this->can_castle_queenside(WHITE)) result += 'Q';
- if(this->can_castle_kingside(BLACK)) result += 'k';
- if(this->can_castle_queenside(BLACK)) result += 'q';
+ fen += (rank > RANK_1 ? '/' : ' ');
}
+ fen += (sideToMove == WHITE ? 'w' : 'b') + ' ';
+ if (castleRights != NO_CASTLES)
+ {
+ if (can_castle_kingside(WHITE)) fen += 'K';
+ if (can_castle_queenside(WHITE)) fen += 'Q';
+ if (can_castle_kingside(BLACK)) fen += 'k';
+ if (can_castle_queenside(BLACK)) fen += 'q';
+ } else
+ fen += '-';
+
+ fen += ' ';
+ if (ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
+ fen += square_to_string(ep_square());
+ else
+ fen += '-';
- result += ' ';
- if(this->ep_square() == SQ_NONE) result += '-';
- else result += square_to_string(this->ep_square());
-
- return result;
+ return fen;
}
std::cout << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+\n";
for(File file = FILE_A; file <= FILE_H; file++) {
Square sq = make_square(file, rank);
- Piece piece = this->piece_on(sq);
+ Piece piece = piece_on(sq);
if(piece == EMPTY)
std::cout << ((square_color(sq) == WHITE)? "| " : "| . ");
else
std::cout << "|\n";
}
std::cout << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+\n";
- std::cout << this->to_fen() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << to_fen() << std::endl;
std::cout << key << std::endl;
}
/// Position::copy() creates a copy of the input position.
void Position::copy(const Position &pos) {
+
memcpy(this, &pos, sizeof(Position));
}
/// Position:pinned_pieces() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
/// king) pieces for the given color.
-
Bitboard Position::pinned_pieces(Color c) const {
- Bitboard b1, b2, pinned, pinners, sliders;
- Square ksq = this->king_square(c), s;
- Color them = opposite_color(c);
-
- pinned = EmptyBoardBB;
- b1 = this->occupied_squares();
-
- sliders = this->rooks_and_queens(them) & ~this->checkers();
- if(sliders & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq]) {
- b2 = this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->pieces_of_color(c);
- pinners = rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b1 ^ b2) & sliders;
- while(pinners) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&pinners);
- pinned |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & b2);
- }
- }
-
- sliders = this->bishops_and_queens(them) & ~this->checkers();
- if(sliders & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq]) {
- b2 = this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->pieces_of_color(c);
- pinners = bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b1 ^ b2) & sliders;
- while(pinners) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&pinners);
- pinned |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & b2);
- }
- }
- return pinned;
+ Square ksq = king_square(c);
+ return hidden_checks<ROOK, true>(c, ksq) | hidden_checks<BISHOP, true>(c, ksq);
}
+
/// Position:discovered_check_candidates() returns a bitboard containing all
/// pieces for the given side which are candidates for giving a discovered
/// check. The code is almost the same as the function for finding pinned
/// pieces.
Bitboard Position::discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const {
- Bitboard b1, b2, dc, checkers, sliders;
- Square ksq = this->king_square(opposite_color(c)), s;
-
- dc = EmptyBoardBB;
- b1 = this->occupied_squares();
-
- sliders = this->rooks_and_queens(c);
- if(sliders & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq]) {
- b2 = this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->pieces_of_color(c);
- checkers = rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b1 ^ b2) & sliders;
- while(checkers) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&checkers);
- dc |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & b2);
- }
- }
- sliders = this->bishops_and_queens(c);
- if(sliders & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq]) {
- b2 = this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->pieces_of_color(c);
- checkers = bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b1 ^ b2) & sliders;
- while(checkers) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&checkers);
- dc |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & b2);
- }
- }
+ Square ksq = king_square(opposite_color(c));
+ return hidden_checks<ROOK, false>(c, ksq) | hidden_checks<BISHOP, false>(c, ksq);
+}
+
+
+/// Position:hidden_checks<>() returns a bitboard of all pinned (against the
+/// king) pieces for the given color and for the given pinner type. Or, when
+/// template parameter FindPinned is false, the pinned pieces of opposite color
+/// that are, indeed, the pieces candidate for a discovery check.
+template<PieceType Piece, bool FindPinned>
+Bitboard Position::hidden_checks(Color c, Square ksq) const {
+
+ Square s;
+ Bitboard sliders, result = EmptyBoardBB;
+
+ if (Piece == ROOK) // Resolved at compile time
+ sliders = rooks_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+ else
+ sliders = bishops_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+
+ if (sliders && (!FindPinned || (sliders & ~checkersBB)))
+ {
+ // King blockers are candidate pinned pieces
+ Bitboard candidate_pinned = piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq) & pieces_of_color(c);
+
+ // Pinners are sliders, not checkers, that give check when
+ // candidate pinned are removed.
+ Bitboard pinners = (FindPinned ? sliders & ~checkersBB : sliders);
- return dc;
+ if (Piece == ROOK)
+ pinners &= rook_attacks_bb(ksq, occupied_squares() ^ candidate_pinned);
+ else
+ pinners &= bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, occupied_squares() ^ candidate_pinned);
+
+ // Finally for each pinner find the corresponding pinned piece (if same color of king)
+ // or discovery checker (if opposite color) among the candidates.
+ while (pinners)
+ {
+ s = pop_1st_bit(&pinners);
+ result |= (squares_between(s, ksq) & candidate_pinned);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
}
/// given square.
bool Position::square_is_attacked(Square s, Color c) const {
- return
- (this->pawn_attacks(opposite_color(c), s) & this->pawns(c)) ||
- (this->knight_attacks(s) & this->knights(c)) ||
- (this->king_attacks(s) & this->kings(c)) ||
- (this->rook_attacks(s) & this->rooks_and_queens(c)) ||
- (this->bishop_attacks(s) & this->bishops_and_queens(c));
+
+ return (pawn_attacks(opposite_color(c), s) & pawns(c))
+ || (piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(s) & knights(c))
+ || (piece_attacks<KING>(s) & kings(c))
+ || (piece_attacks<ROOK>(s) & rooks_and_queens(c))
+ || (piece_attacks<BISHOP>(s) & bishops_and_queens(c));
}
/// attackers for one side.
Bitboard Position::attacks_to(Square s) const {
- return
- (this->black_pawn_attacks(s) & this->pawns(WHITE)) |
- (this->white_pawn_attacks(s) & this->pawns(BLACK)) |
- (this->knight_attacks(s) & this->pieces_of_type(KNIGHT)) |
- (this->rook_attacks(s) & this->rooks_and_queens()) |
- (this->bishop_attacks(s) & this->bishops_and_queens()) |
- (this->king_attacks(s) & this->pieces_of_type(KING));
+
+ return (pawn_attacks(BLACK, s) & pawns(WHITE))
+ | (pawn_attacks(WHITE, s) & pawns(BLACK))
+ | (piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(s) & pieces_of_type(KNIGHT))
+ | (piece_attacks<ROOK>(s) & rooks_and_queens())
+ | (piece_attacks<BISHOP>(s) & bishops_and_queens())
+ | (piece_attacks<KING>(s) & pieces_of_type(KING));
}
Bitboard Position::attacks_to(Square s, Color c) const {
- return this->attacks_to(s) & this->pieces_of_color(c);
+
+ return attacks_to(s) & pieces_of_color(c);
}
/// attacks square t.
bool Position::piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const {
+
assert(square_is_ok(f));
assert(square_is_ok(t));
- switch(this->piece_on(f)) {
- case WP: return this->white_pawn_attacks_square(f, t);
- case BP: return this->black_pawn_attacks_square(f, t);
- case WN: case BN: return this->knight_attacks_square(f, t);
- case WB: case BB: return this->bishop_attacks_square(f, t);
- case WR: case BR: return this->rook_attacks_square(f, t);
- case WQ: case BQ: return this->queen_attacks_square(f, t);
- case WK: case BK: return this->king_attacks_square(f, t);
- default: return false;
+ switch (piece_on(f))
+ {
+ case WP: return pawn_attacks_square(WHITE, f, t);
+ case BP: return pawn_attacks_square(BLACK, f, t);
+ case WN: case BN: return piece_attacks_square<KNIGHT>(f, t);
+ case WB: case BB: return piece_attacks_square<BISHOP>(f, t);
+ case WR: case BR: return piece_attacks_square<ROOK>(f, t);
+ case WQ: case BQ: return piece_attacks_square<QUEEN>(f, t);
+ case WK: case BK: return piece_attacks_square<KING>(f, t);
}
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/// Position::move_attacks_square() tests whether a move from the current
+/// position attacks a given square. Only attacks by the moving piece are
+/// considered; the function does not handle X-ray attacks.
+bool Position::move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const {
+
+ assert(move_is_ok(m));
+ assert(square_is_ok(s));
+
+ Square f = move_from(m), t = move_to(m);
+
+ assert(square_is_occupied(f));
+
+ switch (piece_on(f))
+ {
+ case WP: return pawn_attacks_square(WHITE, t, s);
+ case BP: return pawn_attacks_square(BLACK, t, s);
+ case WN: case BN: return piece_attacks_square<KNIGHT>(t, s);
+ case WB: case BB: return piece_attacks_square<BISHOP>(t, s);
+ case WR: case BR: return piece_attacks_square<ROOK>(t, s);
+ case WQ: case BQ: return piece_attacks_square<QUEEN>(t, s);
+ case WK: case BK: return piece_attacks_square<KING>(t, s);
+ }
return false;
}
/// Position::find_checkers() computes the checkersBB bitboard, which
/// contains a nonzero bit for each checking piece (0, 1 or 2). It
/// currently works by calling Position::attacks_to, which is probably
-/// inefficient. Consider rewriting this function to use the last move
+/// inefficient. Consider rewriting this function to use the last move
/// played, like in non-bitboard versions of Glaurung.
void Position::find_checkers() {
- checkersBB = attacks_to(this->king_square(this->side_to_move()),
- opposite_color(this->side_to_move()));
+
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(us), opposite_color(us));
}
-/// Position::move_is_legal() tests whether a pseudo-legal move is legal.
+/// Position::pl_move_is_legal() tests whether a pseudo-legal move is legal.
/// There are two versions of this function: One which takes only a
/// move as input, and one which takes a move and a bitboard of pinned
-/// pieces. The latter function is faster, and should always be preferred
+/// pieces. The latter function is faster, and should always be preferred
/// when a pinned piece bitboard has already been computed.
-bool Position::move_is_legal(Move m) const {
- return this->move_is_legal(m, this->pinned_pieces(this->side_to_move()));
-}
+bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m) const {
+ return pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned_pieces(side_to_move()));
+}
-bool Position::move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const {
- Color us, them;
- Square ksq, from;
+bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const {
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
- assert(pinned == this->pinned_pieces(this->side_to_move()));
+ assert(pinned == pinned_pieces(side_to_move()));
// If we're in check, all pseudo-legal moves are legal, because our
// check evasion generator only generates true legal moves.
- if(this->is_check()) return true;
+ if (is_check())
+ return true;
// Castling moves are checked for legality during move generation.
- if(move_is_castle(m)) return true;
-
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
+ if (move_is_castle(m))
+ return true;
- from = move_from(m);
- ksq = this->king_square(us);
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+ Square from = move_from(m);
+ Square ksq = king_square(us);
- assert(this->color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
- assert(this->piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(us));
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
+ assert(piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(us));
// En passant captures are a tricky special case. Because they are
// rather uncommon, we do it simply by testing whether the king is attacked
- // after the move is made:
- if(move_is_ep(m)) {
- Square to = move_to(m);
- Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from));
- Bitboard b = this->occupied_squares();
-
- assert(to == this->ep_square());
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
- assert(this->piece_on(capsq) == pawn_of_color(them));
- assert(this->piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
-
- clear_bit(&b, from); clear_bit(&b, capsq); set_bit(&b, to);
- return
- (!(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & this->rooks_and_queens(them)) &&
- !(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & this->bishops_and_queens(them)));
+ // after the move is made
+ if (move_is_ep(m))
+ {
+ Square to = move_to(m);
+ Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from));
+ Bitboard b = occupied_squares();
+
+ assert(to == ep_square());
+ assert(piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(capsq) == pawn_of_color(them));
+ assert(piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
+
+ clear_bit(&b, from);
+ clear_bit(&b, capsq);
+ set_bit(&b, to);
+
+ return !(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & rooks_and_queens(them))
+ && !(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & bishops_and_queens(them));
}
// If the moving piece is a king, check whether the destination
// square is attacked by the opponent.
- if(from == ksq) return !(this->square_is_attacked(move_to(m), them));
+ if (from == ksq)
+ return !(square_is_attacked(move_to(m), them));
// A non-king move is legal if and only if it is not pinned or it
// is moving along the ray towards or away from the king.
- if(!bit_is_set(pinned, from)) return true;
- if(direction_between_squares(from, ksq) ==
- direction_between_squares(move_to(m), ksq))
- return true;
-
- return false;
+ return ( !bit_is_set(pinned, from)
+ || (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) == direction_between_squares(move_to(m), ksq)));
}
/// when a discovered check candidates bitboard has already been computed.
bool Position::move_is_check(Move m) const {
- Bitboard dc = this->discovered_check_candidates(this->side_to_move());
- return this->move_is_check(m, dc);
-}
+ Bitboard dc = discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move());
+ return move_is_check(m, dc);
+}
bool Position::move_is_check(Move m, Bitboard dcCandidates) const {
- Color us, them;
- Square ksq, from, to;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
- assert(dcCandidates ==
- this->discovered_check_candidates(this->side_to_move()));
+ assert(dcCandidates == discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move()));
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+ Square from = move_from(m);
+ Square to = move_to(m);
+ Square ksq = king_square(them);
- from = move_from(m);
- to = move_to(m);
- ksq = this->king_square(them);
- assert(this->color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
- assert(this->piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(them));
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
+ assert(piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(them));
- // Proceed according to the type of the moving piece:
- switch(this->type_of_piece_on(from)) {
+ // Proceed according to the type of the moving piece
+ switch (type_of_piece_on(from))
+ {
case PAWN:
- // Normal check?
- if(bit_is_set(this->pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to))
- return true;
- // Discovered check?
- else if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) &&
- direction_between_squares(from, ksq) !=
- direction_between_squares(to, ksq))
- return true;
- // Promotion with check?
- else if(move_promotion(m)) {
- Bitboard b = this->occupied_squares();
- clear_bit(&b, from);
- switch(move_promotion(m)) {
- case KNIGHT:
- return this->knight_attacks_square(to, ksq);
- case BISHOP:
- return bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
- case ROOK:
- return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
- case QUEEN:
- return bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
- default:
- assert(false);
+ if (bit_is_set(pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to)) // Normal check?
+ return true;
+
+ if ( bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
+ && (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ksq)))
+ return true;
+
+ if (move_promotion(m)) // Promotion with check?
+ {
+ Bitboard b = occupied_squares();
+ clear_bit(&b, from);
+
+ switch (move_promotion(m))
+ {
+ case KNIGHT:
+ return bit_is_set(piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(to), ksq);
+ case BISHOP:
+ return bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
+ case ROOK:
+ return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
+ case QUEEN:
+ return bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq);
+ default:
+ assert(false);
+ }
}
- }
- // En passant capture with check? We have already handled the case
- // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, the only case we
- // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through the
- // captured pawn.
- else if(move_is_ep(m)) {
- Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from));
- Bitboard b = this->occupied_squares();
-
- clear_bit(&b, from); clear_bit(&b, capsq); set_bit(&b, to);
- return
- ((rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & this->rooks_and_queens(us)) ||
- (bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & this->bishops_and_queens(us)));
- }
- return false;
+ // En passant capture with check? We have already handled the case
+ // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, the only case we
+ // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through the
+ // captured pawn.
+ else if (move_is_ep(m))
+ {
+ Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from));
+ Bitboard b = occupied_squares();
+ clear_bit(&b, from);
+ clear_bit(&b, capsq);
+ set_bit(&b, to);
+ return (rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & rooks_and_queens(us))
+ ||(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & bishops_and_queens(us));
+ }
+ return false;
case KNIGHT:
- // Discovered check?
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- return true;
- // Normal check?
- else
- return bit_is_set(this->knight_attacks(ksq), to);
+ return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
+ || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
case BISHOP:
- // Discovered check?
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- return true;
- // Normal check?
- else
- return bit_is_set(this->bishop_attacks(ksq), to);
+ return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
+ || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
case ROOK:
- // Discovered check?
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- return true;
- // Normal check?
- else
- return bit_is_set(this->rook_attacks(ksq), to);
+ return bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) // Discovered check?
+ || bit_is_set(piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
case QUEEN:
- // Discovered checks are impossible!
- assert(!bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from));
- // Normal check?
- return bit_is_set(this->queen_attacks(ksq), to);
+ // Discovered checks are impossible!
+ assert(!bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from));
+ return bit_is_set(piece_attacks<QUEEN>(ksq), to); // Normal check?
case KING:
- // Discovered check?
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) &&
- direction_between_squares(from, ksq) !=
- direction_between_squares(to, ksq))
- return true;
- // Castling with check?
- if(move_is_castle(m)) {
- Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto;
- Bitboard b = this->occupied_squares();
-
- kfrom = from;
- rfrom = to;
- if(rfrom > kfrom) {
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
+ // Discovered check?
+ if ( bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)
+ && (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ksq)))
+ return true;
+
+ // Castling with check?
+ if (move_is_castle(m))
+ {
+ Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto;
+ Bitboard b = occupied_squares();
+ kfrom = from;
+ rfrom = to;
+
+ if (rfrom > kfrom)
+ {
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
+ } else {
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
+ }
+ clear_bit(&b, kfrom);
+ clear_bit(&b, rfrom);
+ set_bit(&b, rto);
+ set_bit(&b, kto);
+ return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(rto, b), ksq);
}
- else {
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
- }
-
- clear_bit(&b, kfrom); clear_bit(&b, rfrom);
- set_bit(&b, rto); set_bit(&b, kto);
-
- return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(rto, b), ksq);
- }
-
- return false;
-
- default:
- assert(false);
- return false;
+ return false;
}
-
assert(false);
return false;
}
/// position is a capture.
bool Position::move_is_capture(Move m) const {
- return
- this->color_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) == opposite_color(this->side_to_move())
- || move_is_ep(m);
-}
-
-
-/// Position::move_attacks_square() tests whether a move from the current
-/// position attacks a given square. Only attacks by the moving piece are
-/// considered; the function does not handle X-ray attacks.
-bool Position::move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const {
- assert(move_is_ok(m));
- assert(square_is_ok(s));
-
- Square f = move_from(m), t = move_to(m);
-
- assert(this->square_is_occupied(f));
-
- switch(this->piece_on(f)) {
- case WP: return this->white_pawn_attacks_square(t, s);
- case BP: return this->black_pawn_attacks_square(t, s);
- case WN: case BN: return this->knight_attacks_square(t, s);
- case WB: case BB: return this->bishop_attacks_square(t, s);
- case WR: case BR: return this->rook_attacks_square(t, s);
- case WQ: case BQ: return this->queen_attacks_square(t, s);
- case WK: case BK: return this->king_attacks_square(t, s);
- default: assert(false);
- }
-
- return false;
+ return ( !square_is_empty(move_to(m))
+ && (color_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) == opposite_color(side_to_move()))
+ )
+ || move_is_ep(m);
}
-
-/// Position::backup() is called when making a move. All information
+/// Position::backup() is called when making a move. All information
/// necessary to restore the position when the move is later unmade
-/// is saved to an UndoInfo object. The function Position::restore
+/// is saved to an UndoInfo object. The function Position::restore
/// does the reverse operation: When one does a backup followed by
/// a restore with the same UndoInfo object, the position is restored
/// to the state before backup was called.
-void Position::backup(UndoInfo &u) const {
+void Position::backup(UndoInfo& u) const {
+
u.castleRights = castleRights;
- u.epSquare = epSquare;
- u.checkersBB = checkersBB;
- u.key = key;
- u.pawnKey = pawnKey;
- u.materialKey = materialKey;
- u.rule50 = rule50;
- u.lastMove = lastMove;
- u.capture = NO_PIECE_TYPE;
- u.mgValue = mgValue;
- u.egValue = egValue;
+ u.epSquare = epSquare;
+ u.checkersBB = checkersBB;
+ u.key = key;
+ u.pawnKey = pawnKey;
+ u.materialKey = materialKey;
+ u.rule50 = rule50;
+ u.lastMove = lastMove;
+ u.mgValue = mgValue;
+ u.egValue = egValue;
+ u.capture = NO_PIECE_TYPE;
}
/// Position::restore() is called when unmaking a move. It copies back
/// the information backed up during a previous call to Position::backup.
-void Position::restore(const UndoInfo &u) {
+void Position::restore(const UndoInfo& u) {
+
castleRights = u.castleRights;
- epSquare = u.epSquare;
- checkersBB = u.checkersBB;
- key = u.key;
- pawnKey = u.pawnKey;
- materialKey = u.materialKey;
- rule50 = u.rule50;
- lastMove = u.lastMove;
- mgValue = u.mgValue;
- egValue = u.egValue;
+ epSquare = u.epSquare;
+ checkersBB = u.checkersBB;
+ key = u.key;
+ pawnKey = u.pawnKey;
+ materialKey = u.materialKey;
+ rule50 = u.rule50;
+ lastMove = u.lastMove;
+ mgValue = u.mgValue;
+ egValue = u.egValue;
+ // u.capture is restored in undo_move()
}
-
/// Position::do_move() makes a move, and backs up all information necessary
-/// to undo the move to an UndoInfo object. The move is assumed to be legal.
+/// to undo the move to an UndoInfo object. The move is assumed to be legal.
/// Pseudo-legal moves should be filtered out before this function is called.
/// There are two versions of this function, one which takes only the move and
/// the UndoInfo as input, and one which takes a third parameter, a bitboard of
-/// discovered check candidates. The second version is faster, because knowing
+/// discovered check candidates. The second version is faster, because knowing
/// the discovered check candidates makes it easier to update the checkersBB
/// member variable in the position object.
-void Position::do_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u) {
- this->do_move(m, u, this->discovered_check_candidates(this->side_to_move()));
+void Position::do_move(Move m, UndoInfo& u) {
+
+ do_move(m, u, discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move()));
}
-void Position::do_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u, Bitboard dcCandidates) {
- assert(this->is_ok());
+void Position::do_move(Move m, UndoInfo& u, Bitboard dcCandidates) {
+
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
// Back up the necessary information to our UndoInfo object (except the
- // captured piece, which is taken care of later:
- this->backup(u);
+ // captured piece, which is taken care of later.
+ backup(u);
// Save the current key to the history[] array, in order to be able to
- // detect repetition draws:
+ // detect repetition draws.
history[gamePly] = key;
- // Increment the 50 moves rule draw counter. Resetting it to zero in the
+ // Increment the 50 moves rule draw counter. Resetting it to zero in the
// case of non-reversible moves is taken care of later.
rule50++;
- if(move_is_castle(m))
- this->do_castle_move(m);
- else if(move_promotion(m))
- this->do_promotion_move(m, u);
- else if(move_is_ep(m))
- this->do_ep_move(m);
- else {
- Color us, them;
- Square from, to;
- PieceType piece, capture;
-
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
-
- from = move_from(m);
- to = move_to(m);
-
- assert(this->color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
- assert(this->color_of_piece_on(to) == them || this->piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
-
- piece = this->type_of_piece_on(from);
- capture = this->type_of_piece_on(to);
-
- if(capture) {
- assert(capture != KING);
-
- // Remove captured piece:
- clear_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
- clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
-
- // Update hash key:
- key ^= zobrist[them][capture][to];
-
- // If the captured piece was a pawn, update pawn hash key:
- if(capture == PAWN)
- pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][to];
-
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(them, capture, to);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(them, capture, to);
-
- // Update material:
- if(capture != PAWN)
- npMaterial[them] -= piece_value_midgame(capture);
-
- // Update material hash key:
- materialKey ^= zobMaterial[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
+ if (move_is_castle(m))
+ do_castle_move(m);
+ else if (move_promotion(m))
+ do_promotion_move(m, u);
+ else if (move_is_ep(m))
+ do_ep_move(m);
+ else
+ {
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+ Square from = move_from(m);
+ Square to = move_to(m);
- // Update piece count:
- pieceCount[them][capture]--;
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us);
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(to) == them || piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
- // Update piece list:
- pieceList[them][capture][index[to]] =
- pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
- index[pieceList[them][capture][index[to]]] = index[to];
+ PieceType piece = type_of_piece_on(from);
+ PieceType capture = type_of_piece_on(to);
- // Remember the captured piece, in order to be able to undo the move
- // correctly:
+ if (capture)
+ {
u.capture = capture;
-
- // Reset rule 50 counter:
- rule50 = 0;
+ do_capture_move(m, capture, them, to);
}
- // Move the piece:
+ // Move the piece
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[piece]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[to] = board[from];
board[from] = EMPTY;
- // Update hash key:
+ // Update hash key
key ^= zobrist[us][piece][from] ^ zobrist[us][piece][to];
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(us, piece, from);
- mgValue += this->mg_pst(us, piece, to);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(us, piece, from);
- egValue += this->eg_pst(us, piece, to);
+ // Update incremental scores
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(us, piece, from);
+ mgValue += mg_pst(us, piece, to);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(us, piece, from);
+ egValue += eg_pst(us, piece, to);
- // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square:
- if(piece == KING)
- kingSquare[us] = to;
+ // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square
+ if (piece == KING)
+ kingSquare[us] = to;
// If the move was a double pawn push, set the en passant square.
// This code is a bit ugly right now, and should be cleaned up later.
// FIXME
- if(epSquare != SQ_NONE) {
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
- epSquare = SQ_NONE;
+ if (epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ {
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ epSquare = SQ_NONE;
}
- if(piece == PAWN) {
- if(abs(int(to) - int(from)) == 16) {
- if((us == WHITE && (this->white_pawn_attacks(from + DELTA_N) &
- this->pawns(BLACK))) ||
- (us == BLACK && (this->black_pawn_attacks(from + DELTA_S) &
- this->pawns(WHITE)))) {
- epSquare = Square((int(from) + int(to)) / 2);
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ if (piece == PAWN)
+ {
+ if (abs(int(to) - int(from)) == 16)
+ {
+ if( ( us == WHITE
+ && (pawn_attacks(WHITE, from + DELTA_N) & pawns(BLACK)))
+ || ( us == BLACK
+ && (pawn_attacks(BLACK, from + DELTA_S) & pawns(WHITE))))
+ {
+ epSquare = Square((int(from) + int(to)) / 2);
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ }
}
- }
- // Reset rule 50 draw counter.
- rule50 = 0;
- // Update pawn hash key:
- pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to];
- }
+ // Reset rule 50 draw counter
+ rule50 = 0;
- // Update piece lists:
+ // Update pawn hash key
+ pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to];
+ }
+ // Update piece lists
pieceList[us][piece][index[from]] = to;
index[to] = index[from];
- // Update castle rights:
+ // Update castle rights
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
castleRights &= castleRightsMask[from];
castleRights &= castleRightsMask[to];
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
- // Update checkers bitboard:
+ // Update checkers bitboard
checkersBB = EmptyBoardBB;
- Square ksq = this->king_square(them);
-
- switch(piece) {
-
+ Square ksq = king_square(them);
+ switch (piece)
+ {
case PAWN:
- if(bit_is_set(this->pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to))
- set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- checkersBB |=
- ((this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->rooks_and_queens(us)) |
- (this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->bishops_and_queens(us)));
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to))
+ set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
+
+ if (bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ checkersBB |= ( (piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq) & rooks_and_queens(us))
+ |(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq) & bishops_and_queens(us)));
+ break;
case KNIGHT:
- if(bit_is_set(this->knight_attacks(ksq), to))
- set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- checkersBB |=
- ((this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->rooks_and_queens(us)) |
- (this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->bishops_and_queens(us)));
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(ksq), to))
+ set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
+
+ if (bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ checkersBB |= ( (piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq) & rooks_and_queens(us))
+ |(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq) & bishops_and_queens(us)));
+ break;
case BISHOP:
- if(bit_is_set(this->bishop_attacks(ksq), to))
- set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- checkersBB |=
- (this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->rooks_and_queens(us));
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq), to))
+ set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
+
+ if (bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ checkersBB |= (piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq) & rooks_and_queens(us));
+ break;
case ROOK:
- if(bit_is_set(this->rook_attacks(ksq), to))
- set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- checkersBB |=
- (this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->bishops_and_queens(us));
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq), to))
+ set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
+
+ if (bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ checkersBB |= (piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq) & bishops_and_queens(us));
+ break;
case QUEEN:
- if(bit_is_set(this->queen_attacks(ksq), to))
- set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(piece_attacks<QUEEN>(ksq), to))
+ set_bit(&checkersBB, to);
+ break;
case KING:
- if(bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
- checkersBB |=
- ((this->rook_attacks(ksq) & this->rooks_and_queens(us)) |
- (this->bishop_attacks(ksq) & this->bishops_and_queens(us)));
- break;
+ if (bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from))
+ checkersBB |= ( (piece_attacks<ROOK>(ksq) & rooks_and_queens(us))
+ |(piece_attacks<BISHOP>(ksq) & bishops_and_queens(us)));
+ break;
default:
assert(false);
mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame;
egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
+}
+
+
+/// Position::do_capture_move() is a private method used to update captured
+/// piece info. It is called from the main Position::do_move function.
+
+void Position::do_capture_move(Move m, PieceType capture, Color them, Square to) {
+
+ assert(capture != KING);
+
+ // Remove captured piece
+ clear_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
+ clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
+
+ // Update hash key
+ key ^= zobrist[them][capture][to];
+
+ // If the captured piece was a pawn, update pawn hash key
+ if (capture == PAWN)
+ pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][to];
+
+ // Update incremental scores
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(them, capture, to);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(them, capture, to);
+
+ assert(!move_promotion(m) || capture != PAWN);
+
+ // Update material
+ if (capture != PAWN)
+ npMaterial[them] -= piece_value_midgame(capture);
+
+ // Update material hash key
+ materialKey ^= zobMaterial[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
+
+ // Update piece count
+ pieceCount[them][capture]--;
+
+ // Update piece list
+ pieceList[them][capture][index[to]] = pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
+ index[pieceList[them][capture][index[to]]] = index[to];
+
+ // Reset rule 50 counter
+ rule50 = 0;
}
/// Position::do_castle_move() is a private method used to make a castling
-/// move. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. Note that
+/// move. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. Note that
/// castling moves are encoded as "king captures friendly rook" moves, for
/// instance white short castling in a non-Chess960 game is encoded as e1h1.
void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) {
- Color us, them;
- Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(move_is_castle(m));
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
-
- // Find source squares for king and rook:
- kfrom = move_from(m);
- rfrom = move_to(m); // HACK: See comment at beginning of function.
-
- assert(this->piece_on(kfrom) == king_of_color(us));
- assert(this->piece_on(rfrom) == rook_of_color(us));
-
- // Find destination squares for king and rook:
- if(rfrom > kfrom) { // O-O
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
- }
- else { // O-O-O
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+
+ // Find source squares for king and rook
+ Square kfrom = move_from(m);
+ Square rfrom = move_to(m); // HACK: See comment at beginning of function
+ Square kto, rto;
+
+ assert(piece_on(kfrom) == king_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(rfrom) == rook_of_color(us));
+
+ // Find destination squares for king and rook
+ if (rfrom > kfrom) // O-O
+ {
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
+ } else { // O-O-O
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
}
- // Remove pieces from source squares:
+ // Remove pieces from source squares
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kfrom);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kfrom);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rfrom);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Put pieces on destination squares:
+ // Put pieces on destination squares
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kto);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kto);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rto);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Update board array:
+ // Update board array
board[kfrom] = board[rfrom] = EMPTY;
board[kto] = king_of_color(us);
board[rto] = rook_of_color(us);
- // Update king square:
+ // Update king square
kingSquare[us] = kto;
- // Update piece lists:
+ // Update piece lists
pieceList[us][KING][index[kfrom]] = kto;
pieceList[us][ROOK][index[rfrom]] = rto;
int tmp = index[rfrom];
index[kto] = index[kfrom];
index[rto] = tmp;
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(us, KING, kfrom);
- mgValue += this->mg_pst(us, KING, kto);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(us, KING, kfrom);
- egValue += this->eg_pst(us, KING, kto);
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(us, ROOK, rfrom);
- mgValue += this->mg_pst(us, ROOK, rto);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(us, ROOK, rfrom);
- egValue += this->eg_pst(us, ROOK, rto);
-
- // Update hash key:
+ // Update incremental scores
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(us, KING, kfrom);
+ mgValue += mg_pst(us, KING, kto);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(us, KING, kfrom);
+ egValue += eg_pst(us, KING, kto);
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(us, ROOK, rfrom);
+ mgValue += mg_pst(us, ROOK, rto);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(us, ROOK, rfrom);
+ egValue += eg_pst(us, ROOK, rto);
+
+ // Update hash key
key ^= zobrist[us][KING][kfrom] ^ zobrist[us][KING][kto];
key ^= zobrist[us][ROOK][rfrom] ^ zobrist[us][ROOK][rto];
- // Clear en passant square:
- if(epSquare != SQ_NONE) {
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
- epSquare = SQ_NONE;
+ // Clear en passant square
+ if(epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ {
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ epSquare = SQ_NONE;
}
- // Update castling rights:
+ // Update castling rights
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
castleRights &= castleRightsMask[kfrom];
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
- // Reset rule 50 counter:
+ // Reset rule 50 counter
rule50 = 0;
- // Update checkers BB:
- checkersBB = attacks_to(this->king_square(them), us);
+ // Update checkers BB
+ checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(them), us);
}
/// Position::do_promotion_move() is a private method used to make a promotion
-/// move. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. The
+/// move. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. The
/// UndoInfo object, which has been initialized in Position::do_move, is
/// used to store the captured piece (if any).
void Position::do_promotion_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u) {
+
Color us, them;
Square from, to;
PieceType capture, promotion;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(move_promotion(m));
- us = this->side_to_move();
+ us = side_to_move();
them = opposite_color(us);
-
from = move_from(m);
to = move_to(m);
assert(relative_rank(us, to) == RANK_8);
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
- assert(this->color_of_piece_on(to) == them || this->square_is_empty(to));
-
- capture = this->type_of_piece_on(to);
-
- if(capture) {
- assert(capture != KING);
-
- // Remove captured piece:
- clear_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
- clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
+ assert(piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(to) == them || square_is_empty(to));
- // Update hash key:
- key ^= zobrist[them][capture][to];
-
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(them, capture, to);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(them, capture, to);
-
- // Update material. Because our move is a promotion, we know that the
- // captured piece is not a pawn.
- assert(capture != PAWN);
- npMaterial[them] -= piece_value_midgame(capture);
-
- // Update material hash key:
- materialKey ^= zobMaterial[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
-
- // Update piece count:
- pieceCount[them][capture]--;
-
- // Update piece list:
- pieceList[them][capture][index[to]] =
- pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]];
- index[pieceList[them][capture][index[to]]] = index[to];
+ capture = type_of_piece_on(to);
- // Remember the captured piece, in order to be able to undo the move
- // correctly:
+ if (capture)
+ {
u.capture = capture;
+ do_capture_move(m, capture, them, to);
}
- // Remove pawn:
+ // Remove pawn
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[from] = EMPTY;
- // Insert promoted piece:
+ // Insert promoted piece
promotion = move_promotion(m);
assert(promotion >= KNIGHT && promotion <= QUEEN);
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[to] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, promotion);
- // Update hash key:
+ // Update hash key
key ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][promotion][to];
- // Update pawn hash key:
+ // Update pawn hash key
pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from];
- // Update material key:
+ // Update material key
materialKey ^= zobMaterial[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]];
materialKey ^= zobMaterial[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion]+1];
- // Update piece counts:
+ // Update piece counts
pieceCount[us][PAWN]--;
pieceCount[us][promotion]++;
- // Update piece lists:
- pieceList[us][PAWN][index[from]] =
- pieceList[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]];
+ // Update piece lists
+ pieceList[us][PAWN][index[from]] = pieceList[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]];
index[pieceList[us][PAWN][index[from]]] = index[from];
pieceList[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion] - 1] = to;
index[to] = pieceCount[us][promotion] - 1;
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
- mgValue += this->mg_pst(us, promotion, to);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
- egValue += this->eg_pst(us, promotion, to);
+ // Update incremental scores
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
+ mgValue += mg_pst(us, promotion, to);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
+ egValue += eg_pst(us, promotion, to);
- // Update material:
+ // Update material
npMaterial[us] += piece_value_midgame(promotion);
- // Clear the en passant square:
- if(epSquare != SQ_NONE) {
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
- epSquare = SQ_NONE;
+ // Clear the en passant square
+ if (epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ {
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ epSquare = SQ_NONE;
}
- // Update castle rights:
+ // Update castle rights
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
castleRights &= castleRightsMask[to];
key ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
- // Reset rule 50 counter:
+ // Reset rule 50 counter\r
rule50 = 0;
- // Update checkers BB:
- checkersBB = attacks_to(this->king_square(them), us);
+ // Update checkers BB
+ checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(them), us);
}
/// Position::do_ep_move() is a private method used to make an en passant
-/// capture. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. Because
+/// capture. It is called from the main Position::do_move function. Because
/// the captured piece is always a pawn, we don't need to pass an UndoInfo
/// object in which to store the captured piece.
void Position::do_ep_move(Move m) {
+
Color us, them;
Square from, to, capsq;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(move_is_ep(m));
- us = this->side_to_move();
+ us = side_to_move();
them = opposite_color(us);
-
- // Find from, to and capture squares:
from = move_from(m);
to = move_to(m);
capsq = (us == WHITE)? (to - DELTA_N) : (to - DELTA_S);
assert(to == epSquare);
assert(relative_rank(us, to) == RANK_6);
- assert(this->piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
- assert(this->piece_on(capsq) == pawn_of_color(them));
+ assert(piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
+ assert(piece_on(from) == pawn_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(capsq) == pawn_of_color(them));
- // Remove captured piece:
+ // Remove captured piece
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), capsq);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), capsq);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), capsq); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[capsq] = EMPTY;
- // Remove moving piece from source square:
+ // Remove moving piece from source square
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), from);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Put moving piece on destination square:
+ // Put moving piece on destination square
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), to);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[to] = board[from];
board[from] = EMPTY;
- // Update material hash key:
+ // Update material hash key
materialKey ^= zobMaterial[them][PAWN][pieceCount[them][PAWN]];
- // Update piece count:
+ // Update piece count
pieceCount[them][PAWN]--;
- // Update piece list:
+ // Update piece list
pieceList[us][PAWN][index[from]] = to;
index[to] = index[from];
- pieceList[them][PAWN][index[capsq]] =
- pieceList[them][PAWN][pieceCount[them][PAWN]];
+ pieceList[them][PAWN][index[capsq]] = pieceList[them][PAWN][pieceCount[them][PAWN]];
index[pieceList[them][PAWN][index[capsq]]] = index[capsq];
- // Update hash key:
+ // Update hash key
key ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to];
key ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][capsq];
key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
- // Update pawn hash key:
+ // Update pawn hash key
pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to];
pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][capsq];
- // Update incremental scores:
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(them, PAWN, capsq);
- mgValue -= this->mg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
- mgValue += this->mg_pst(us, PAWN, to);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(them, PAWN, capsq);
- egValue -= this->eg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
- egValue += this->eg_pst(us, PAWN, to);
+ // Update incremental scores
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(them, PAWN, capsq);
+ mgValue -= mg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
+ mgValue += mg_pst(us, PAWN, to);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(them, PAWN, capsq);
+ egValue -= eg_pst(us, PAWN, from);
+ egValue += eg_pst(us, PAWN, to);
- // Reset en passant square:
+ // Reset en passant square
epSquare = SQ_NONE;
- // Reset rule 50 counter:
+ // Reset rule 50 counter
rule50 = 0;
- // Update checkers BB:
- checkersBB = attacks_to(this->king_square(them), us);
+ // Update checkers BB
+ checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(them), us);
}
/// object as the earlier call to Position::do_move.
void Position::undo_move(Move m, const UndoInfo &u) {
- assert(this->is_ok());
+
+ assert(is_ok());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
gamePly--;
sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove);
// Restore information from our UndoInfo object (except the captured piece,
- // which is taken care of later):
- this->restore(u);
-
- if(move_is_castle(m))
- this->undo_castle_move(m);
- else if(move_promotion(m))
- this->undo_promotion_move(m, u);
- else if(move_is_ep(m))
- this->undo_ep_move(m);
- else {
- Color us, them;
- Square from, to;
- PieceType piece, capture;
-
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
-
- from = move_from(m);
- to = move_to(m);
-
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
- assert(color_of_piece_on(to) == us);
-
- // Put the piece back at the source square:
- piece = this->type_of_piece_on(to);
- set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[piece]), from);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- board[from] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, piece);
-
- // Clear the destination square
- clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
- clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[piece]), to);
- clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
-
- // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square:
- if(piece == KING)
- kingSquare[us] = from;
-
- // Update piece list:
- pieceList[us][piece][index[to]] = from;
- index[from] = index[to];
-
- capture = u.capture;
-
- if(capture) {
- assert(capture != KING);
- // Replace the captured piece:
- set_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to);
- board[to] = piece_of_color_and_type(them, capture);
-
- // Update material:
- if(capture != PAWN)
- npMaterial[them] += piece_value_midgame(capture);
-
- // Update piece list:
- pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = to;
- index[to] = pieceCount[them][capture];
-
- // Update piece count:
- pieceCount[them][capture]++;
- }
- else
- board[to] = EMPTY;
+ // which is taken care of later)
+ restore(u);
+
+ if (move_is_castle(m))
+ undo_castle_move(m);
+ else if (move_promotion(m))
+ undo_promotion_move(m, u);
+ else if (move_is_ep(m))
+ undo_ep_move(m);
+ else
+ {
+ Color us, them;
+ Square from, to;
+ PieceType piece, capture;
+
+ us = side_to_move();
+ them = opposite_color(us);
+ from = move_from(m);
+ to = move_to(m);
+
+ assert(piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
+ assert(color_of_piece_on(to) == us);
+
+ // Put the piece back at the source square
+ piece = type_of_piece_on(to);
+ set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[piece]), from);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
+ board[from] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, piece);
+
+ // Clear the destination square
+ clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
+ clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[piece]), to);
+ clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
+
+ // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square
+ if (piece == KING)
+ kingSquare[us] = from;
+
+ // Update piece list
+ pieceList[us][piece][index[to]] = from;
+ index[from] = index[to];
+
+ capture = u.capture;
+
+ if (capture)
+ {
+ assert(capture != KING);
+
+ // Replace the captured piece
+ set_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to);
+ board[to] = piece_of_color_and_type(them, capture);
+
+ // Update material
+ if (capture != PAWN)
+ npMaterial[them] += piece_value_midgame(capture);
+
+ // Update piece list
+ pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = to;
+ index[to] = pieceCount[them][capture];
+
+ // Update piece count
+ pieceCount[them][capture]++;
+ } else
+ board[to] = EMPTY;
}
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
}
/// Position::undo_castle_move() is a private method used to unmake a castling
-/// move. It is called from the main Position::undo_move function. Note that
+/// move. It is called from the main Position::undo_move function. Note that
/// castling moves are encoded as "king captures friendly rook" moves, for
/// instance white short castling in a non-Chess960 game is encoded as e1h1.
void Position::undo_castle_move(Move m) {
- Color us, them;
- Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto;
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(move_is_castle(m));
// When we have arrived here, some work has already been done by
// Position::undo_move. In particular, the side to move has been switched,
// so the code below is correct.
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
-
- // Find source squares for king and rook:
- kfrom = move_from(m);
- rfrom = move_to(m); // HACK: See comment at beginning of function.
-
- // Find destination squares for king and rook:
- if(rfrom > kfrom) { // O-O
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
- }
- else { // O-O-O
- kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
- rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+
+ // Find source squares for king and rook
+ Square kfrom = move_from(m);
+ Square rfrom = move_to(m); // HACK: See comment at beginning of function
+ Square kto, rto;
+
+ // Find destination squares for king and rook
+ if (rfrom > kfrom) // O-O
+ {
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1);
+ } else { // O-O-O
+ kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
+ rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
}
- assert(this->piece_on(kto) == king_of_color(us));
- assert(this->piece_on(rto) == rook_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(kto) == king_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(rto) == rook_of_color(us));
- // Remove pieces from destination squares:
+ // Remove pieces from destination squares
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kto);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kto);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rto);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Put pieces on source squares:
+ // Put pieces on source squares
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kfrom);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kfrom);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rfrom);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Update board:
+ // Update board
board[rto] = board[kto] = EMPTY;
board[rfrom] = rook_of_color(us);
board[kfrom] = king_of_color(us);
- // Update king square:
+ // Update king square
kingSquare[us] = kfrom;
- // Update piece lists:
+ // Update piece lists
pieceList[us][KING][index[kto]] = kfrom;
pieceList[us][ROOK][index[rto]] = rfrom;
int tmp = index[rto]; // Necessary because we may have rto == kfrom in FRC.
/// Position::undo_promotion_move() is a private method used to unmake a
-/// promotion move. It is called from the main Position::do_move
-/// function. The UndoInfo object, which has been initialized in
+/// promotion move. It is called from the main Position::do_move
+/// function. The UndoInfo object, which has been initialized in
/// Position::do_move, is used to put back the captured piece (if any).
void Position::undo_promotion_move(Move m, const UndoInfo &u) {
+
Color us, them;
Square from, to;
PieceType capture, promotion;
// When we have arrived here, some work has already been done by
// Position::undo_move. In particular, the side to move has been switched,
// so the code below is correct.
- us = this->side_to_move();
+ us = side_to_move();
them = opposite_color(us);
-
from = move_from(m);
to = move_to(m);
assert(relative_rank(us, to) == RANK_8);
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
+ assert(piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
- // Remove promoted piece:
+ // Remove promoted piece
promotion = move_promotion(m);
- assert(this->piece_on(to)==piece_of_color_and_type(us, promotion));
+ assert(piece_on(to)==piece_of_color_and_type(us, promotion));
assert(promotion >= KNIGHT && promotion <= QUEEN);
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[promotion]), to);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- // Insert pawn at source square:
+ // Insert pawn at source square
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), from);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
board[from] = pawn_of_color(us);
- // Update material:
+ // Update material
npMaterial[us] -= piece_value_midgame(promotion);
- // Update piece list:
+ // Update piece list
pieceList[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]] = from;
index[from] = pieceCount[us][PAWN];
pieceList[us][promotion][index[to]] =
pieceList[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion] - 1];
index[pieceList[us][promotion][index[to]]] = index[to];
- // Update piece counts:
+ // Update piece counts
pieceCount[us][promotion]--;
pieceCount[us][PAWN]++;
capture = u.capture;
- if(capture) {
- assert(capture != KING);
- // Insert captured piece:
- set_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
- set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
- board[to] = piece_of_color_and_type(them, capture);
+ if (capture)
+ {
+ assert(capture != KING);
+
+ // Insert captured piece:
+ set_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), to);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[capture]), to);
+ set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares
+ board[to] = piece_of_color_and_type(them, capture);
- // Update material. Because the move is a promotion move, we know
- // that the captured piece cannot be a pawn.
- assert(capture != PAWN);
- npMaterial[them] += piece_value_midgame(capture);
+ // Update material. Because the move is a promotion move, we know
+ // that the captured piece cannot be a pawn.
+ assert(capture != PAWN);
+ npMaterial[them] += piece_value_midgame(capture);
- // Update piece list:
- pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = to;
- index[to] = pieceCount[them][capture];
+ // Update piece list
+ pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = to;
+ index[to] = pieceCount[them][capture];
- // Update piece count:
- pieceCount[them][capture]++;
- }
- else
- board[to] = EMPTY;
+ // Update piece count
+ pieceCount[them][capture]++;
+ } else
+ board[to] = EMPTY;
}
/// Position::undo_ep_move() is a private method used to unmake an en passant
-/// capture. It is called from the main Position::undo_move function. Because
+/// capture. It is called from the main Position::undo_move function. Because
/// the captured piece is always a pawn, we don't need to pass an UndoInfo
/// object from which to retrieve the captured piece.
void Position::undo_ep_move(Move m) {
- Color us, them;
- Square from, to, capsq;
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(move_is_ep(m));
// When we have arrived here, some work has already been done by
- // Position::undo_move. In particular, the side to move has been switched,
+ // Position::undo_move. In particular, the side to move has been switched,
// so the code below is correct.
- us = this->side_to_move();
- them = opposite_color(us);
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+ Square from = move_from(m);
+ Square to = move_to(m);
+ Square capsq = (us == WHITE)? (to - DELTA_N) : (to - DELTA_S);
- // Find from, to and captures squares:
- from = move_from(m);
- to = move_to(m);
- capsq = (us == WHITE)? (to - DELTA_N) : (to - DELTA_S);
-
- assert(to == this->ep_square());
+ assert(to == ep_square());
assert(relative_rank(us, to) == RANK_6);
- assert(this->piece_on(to) == pawn_of_color(us));
- assert(this->piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
- assert(this->piece_on(capsq) == EMPTY);
+ assert(piece_on(to) == pawn_of_color(us));
+ assert(piece_on(from) == EMPTY);
+ assert(piece_on(capsq) == EMPTY);
- // Replace captured piece:
+ // Replace captured piece
set_bit(&(byColorBB[them]), capsq);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), capsq);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), capsq);
board[capsq] = pawn_of_color(them);
- // Remove moving piece from destination square:
+ // Remove moving piece from destination square
clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), to);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), to);
clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), to);
board[to] = EMPTY;
- // Replace moving piece at source square:
+ // Replace moving piece at source square
set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), from);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[PAWN]), from);
set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), from);
/// and updates the hash key without executing any move on the board.
void Position::do_null_move(UndoInfo &u) {
- assert(this->is_ok());
- assert(!this->is_check());
+
+ assert(is_ok());
+ assert(!is_check());
// Back up the information necessary to undo the null move to the supplied
// UndoInfo object. In the case of a null move, the only thing we need to
u.epSquare = epSquare;
// Save the current key to the history[] array, in order to be able to
- // detect repetition draws:
+ // detect repetition draws.
history[gamePly] = key;
- // Update the necessary information.
+ // Update the necessary information
sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove);
- if(epSquare != SQ_NONE)
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ if (epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+
epSquare = SQ_NONE;
rule50++;
gamePly++;
mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame;
egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
}
/// Position::undo_null_move() unmakes a "null move".
void Position::undo_null_move(const UndoInfo &u) {
- assert(this->is_ok());
- assert(!this->is_check());
+
+ assert(is_ok());
+ assert(!is_check());
// Restore information from the supplied UndoInfo object:
lastMove = u.lastMove;
epSquare = u.epSquare;
- if(epSquare != SQ_NONE)
- key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
+ if (epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ key ^= zobEp[epSquare];
// Update the necessary information.
sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove);
mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame;
egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame;
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
}
/// 'from' and a 'to' square. The function does not yet understand promotions
/// or en passant captures.
+int Position::see(Move m) const {
+
+ assert(move_is_ok(m));
+ return see(move_from(m), move_to(m));
+}
+
int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const {
- // Approximate material values, with pawn = 1:
+
+ // Approximate material values, with pawn = 1
static const int seeValues[18] = {
0, 1, 3, 3, 5, 10, 100, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 5, 10, 100, 0, 0, 0
};
- Color us, them;
- Piece piece, capture;
+
Bitboard attackers, occ, b;
assert(square_is_ok(from));
assert(square_is_ok(to));
- // Initialize colors:
- us = this->color_of_piece_on(from);
- them = opposite_color(us);
+ // Initialize colors
+ Color us = color_of_piece_on(from);
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
- // Initialize pieces:
- piece = this->piece_on(from);
- capture = this->piece_on(to);
+ // Initialize pieces
+ Piece piece = piece_on(from);
+ Piece capture = piece_on(to);
// Find all attackers to the destination square, with the moving piece
- // removed, but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it:
- occ = this->occupied_squares();
+ // removed, but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it.
+ occ = occupied_squares();
clear_bit(&occ, from);
- attackers =
- (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & this->rooks_and_queens()) |
- (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & this->bishops_and_queens()) |
- (this->knight_attacks(to) & this->knights()) |
- (this->king_attacks(to) & this->kings()) |
- (this->white_pawn_attacks(to) & this->pawns(BLACK)) |
- (this->black_pawn_attacks(to) & this->pawns(WHITE));
- attackers &= occ;
-
- // If the opponent has no attackers, we are finished:
- if((attackers & this->pieces_of_color(them)) == EmptyBoardBB)
- return seeValues[capture];
+ attackers = (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & rooks_and_queens())
+ | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & bishops_and_queens())
+ | (piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(to) & knights())
+ | (piece_attacks<KING>(to) & kings())
+ | (pawn_attacks(WHITE, to) & pawns(BLACK))
+ | (pawn_attacks(BLACK, to) & pawns(WHITE));
+
+ // If the opponent has no attackers, we are finished
+ if ((attackers & pieces_of_color(them)) == EmptyBoardBB)
+ return seeValues[capture];
+
+ attackers &= occ; // Remove the moving piece
// The destination square is defended, which makes things rather more
- // difficult to compute. We proceed by building up a "swap list" containing
+ // difficult to compute. We proceed by building up a "swap list" containing
// the material gain or loss at each stop in a sequence of captures to the
- // destianation square, where the sides alternately capture, and always
- // capture with the least valuable piece. After each capture, we look for
+ // destination square, where the sides alternately capture, and always
+ // capture with the least valuable piece. After each capture, we look for
// new X-ray attacks from behind the capturing piece.
int lastCapturingPieceValue = seeValues[piece];
int swapList[32], n = 1;
swapList[0] = seeValues[capture];
do {
- // Locate the least valuable attacker for the side to move. The loop
- // below looks like it is potentially infinite, but it isn't. We know
- // that the side to move still has at least one attacker left.
- for(pt = PAWN; !(attackers&this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt)); pt++)
- assert(pt < KING);
-
- // Remove the attacker we just found from the 'attackers' bitboard,
- // and scan for new X-ray attacks behind the attacker:
- b = attackers & this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
- occ ^= (b & -b);
- attackers |=
- (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & this->rooks_and_queens()) |
- (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & this->bishops_and_queens());
- attackers &= occ;
-
- // Add the new entry to the swap list:
- assert(n < 32);
- swapList[n] = -swapList[n - 1] + lastCapturingPieceValue;
- n++;
-
- // Remember the value of the capturing piece, and change the side to move
- // before beginning the next iteration:
- lastCapturingPieceValue = seeValues[pt];
- c = opposite_color(c);
-
- // Stop after a king capture:
- if(pt == KING && (attackers & this->pieces_of_color(c))) {
+ // Locate the least valuable attacker for the side to move. The loop
+ // below looks like it is potentially infinite, but it isn't. We know
+ // that the side to move still has at least one attacker left.
+ for (pt = PAWN; !(attackers & pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt)); pt++)
+ assert(pt < KING);
+
+ // Remove the attacker we just found from the 'attackers' bitboard,
+ // and scan for new X-ray attacks behind the attacker.
+ b = attackers & pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
+ occ ^= (b & -b);
+ attackers |= (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & rooks_and_queens())
+ | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & bishops_and_queens());
+
+ attackers &= occ;
+
+ // Add the new entry to the swap list
assert(n < 32);
- swapList[n++] = 100;
- break;
- }
- } while(attackers & this->pieces_of_color(c));
+ swapList[n] = -swapList[n - 1] + lastCapturingPieceValue;
+ n++;
+
+ // Remember the value of the capturing piece, and change the side to move
+ // before beginning the next iteration
+ lastCapturingPieceValue = seeValues[pt];
+ c = opposite_color(c);
+
+ // Stop after a king capture
+ if (pt == KING && (attackers & pieces_of_color(c)))
+ {
+ assert(n < 32);
+ swapList[n++] = 100;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (attackers & pieces_of_color(c));
// Having built the swap list, we negamax through it to find the best
- // achievable score from the point of view of the side to move:
- while(--n) swapList[n-1] = Min(-swapList[n], swapList[n-1]);
+ // achievable score from the point of view of the side to move
+ while (--n)
+ swapList[n-1] = Min(-swapList[n], swapList[n-1]);
return swapList[0];
}
-int Position::see(Move m) const {
- assert(move_is_ok(m));
- return this->see(move_from(m), move_to(m));
-}
-
-
/// Position::clear() erases the position object to a pristine state, with an
/// empty board, white to move, and no castling rights.
void Position::clear() {
- int i, j;
- for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
- board[i] = EMPTY;
- index[i] = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ {
+ board[i] = EMPTY;
+ index[i] = 0;
}
- for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- byColorBB[i] = EmptyBoardBB;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ byColorBB[i] = EmptyBoardBB;
- for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
- byTypeBB[i] = EmptyBoardBB;
- pieceCount[0][i] = pieceCount[1][i] = 0;
- for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- pieceList[0][i][j] = pieceList[1][i][j] = SQ_NONE;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ {
+ byTypeBB[i] = EmptyBoardBB;
+ pieceCount[0][i] = pieceCount[1][i] = 0;
+ for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ pieceList[0][i][j] = pieceList[1][i][j] = SQ_NONE;
}
checkersBB = EmptyBoardBB;
/// handles draws by the 50 move rule correctly.
void Position::reset_game_ply() {
+
gamePly = 0;
}
/// updating the board array, bitboards, and piece counts.
void Position::put_piece(Piece p, Square s) {
+
Color c = color_of_piece(p);
PieceType pt = type_of_piece(p);
pieceCount[c][pt]++;
- if(pt == KING)
- kingSquare[c] = s;
+ if (pt == KING)
+ kingSquare[c] = s;
}
/// Used when setting castling rights during parsing of FEN strings.
void Position::allow_oo(Color c) {
+
castleRights |= (1 + int(c));
}
/// Used when setting castling rights during parsing of FEN strings.
void Position::allow_ooo(Color c) {
+
castleRights |= (4 + 4*int(c));
}
-/// Position::compute_key() computes the hash key of the position. The hash
+/// Position::compute_key() computes the hash key of the position. The hash
/// key is usually updated incrementally as moves are made and unmade, the
/// compute_key() function is only used when a new position is set up, and
/// to verify the correctness of the hash key when running in debug mode.
Key Position::compute_key() const {
+
Key result = Key(0ULL);
- for(Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- if(this->square_is_occupied(s))
- result ^=
- zobrist[this->color_of_piece_on(s)][this->type_of_piece_on(s)][s];
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ if (square_is_occupied(s))
+ result ^= zobrist[color_of_piece_on(s)][type_of_piece_on(s)][s];
+
+ if (ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
+ result ^= zobEp[ep_square()];
- if(this->ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
- result ^= zobEp[this->ep_square()];
result ^= zobCastle[castleRights];
- if(this->side_to_move() == BLACK) result ^= zobSideToMove;
+ if (side_to_move() == BLACK)
+ result ^= zobSideToMove;
return result;
}
/// debug mode.
Key Position::compute_pawn_key() const {
+
Key result = Key(0ULL);
Bitboard b;
Square s;
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) {
- b = this->pawns(c);
- while(b) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- result ^= zobrist[c][PAWN][s];
- }
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ {
+ b = pawns(c);
+ while(b)
+ {
+ s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ result ^= zobrist[c][PAWN][s];
+ }
}
return result;
}
/// debug mode.
Key Position::compute_material_key() const {
+
Key result = Key(0ULL);
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= QUEEN; pt++) {
- int count = this->piece_count(c, pt);
- for(int i = 0; i <= count; i++)
- result ^= zobMaterial[c][pt][i];
- }
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= QUEEN; pt++)
+ {
+ int count = piece_count(c, pt);
+ for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++)
+ result ^= zobMaterial[c][pt][i];
+ }
return result;
}
/// and undo_move when the program is running in debug mode.
Value Position::compute_mg_value() const {
+
Value result = Value(0);
Bitboard b;
Square s;
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) {
- b = this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
- while(b) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- assert(this->piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
- result += this->mg_pst(c, pt, s);
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
+ {
+ b = pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
+ while(b)
+ {
+ s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ assert(piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
+ result += mg_pst(c, pt, s);
+ }
}
- }
- result += (this->side_to_move() == WHITE)?
- (TempoValueMidgame / 2) : -(TempoValueMidgame / 2);
+ result += (side_to_move() == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame / 2 : -TempoValueMidgame / 2;
return result;
}
Value Position::compute_eg_value() const {
+
Value result = Value(0);
Bitboard b;
Square s;
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) {
- b = this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
- while(b) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- assert(this->piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
- result += this->eg_pst(c, pt, s);
- }
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
+ {
+ b = pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
+ while(b)
+ {
+ s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ assert(piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
+ result += eg_pst(c, pt, s);
+ }
}
- result += (this->side_to_move() == WHITE)?
- (TempoValueEndgame / 2) : -(TempoValueEndgame / 2);
+ result += (side_to_move() == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame / 2 : -TempoValueEndgame / 2;
return result;
}
/// initializing a new Position object.
Value Position::compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const {
+
Value result = Value(0);
Square s;
- for(PieceType pt = KNIGHT; pt <= QUEEN; pt++) {
- Bitboard b = this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
- while(b) {
- s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- assert(this->piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
- result += piece_value_midgame(pt);
- }
+ for (PieceType pt = KNIGHT; pt <= QUEEN; pt++)
+ {
+ Bitboard b = pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt);
+ while(b)
+ {
+ s = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ assert(piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt));
+ result += piece_value_midgame(pt);
+ }
}
return result;
}
/// Position::is_mate() returns true or false depending on whether the
-/// side to move is checkmated. Note that this function is currently very
+/// side to move is checkmated. Note that this function is currently very
/// slow, and shouldn't be used frequently inside the search.
bool Position::is_mate() {
- if(this->is_check()) {
- MovePicker mp = MovePicker(*this, false, MOVE_NONE, MOVE_NONE, MOVE_NONE,
- MOVE_NONE, Depth(0));
- return mp.get_next_move() == MOVE_NONE;
+
+ if (is_check())
+ {
+ MovePicker mp = MovePicker(*this, false, MOVE_NONE, MOVE_NONE,
+ MOVE_NONE, MOVE_NONE, Depth(0));
+ return mp.get_next_move() == MOVE_NONE;
}
- else
- return false;
+ return false;
}
/// must be done by the search.
bool Position::is_draw() const {
+
// Draw by material?
- if(!this->pawns() &&
- this->non_pawn_material(WHITE) + this->non_pawn_material(BLACK)
- <= BishopValueMidgame)
- return true;
+ if ( !pawns()
+ && (non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK) <= BishopValueMidgame))
+ return true;
// Draw by the 50 moves rule?
- if(rule50 > 100 || (rule50 == 100 && !this->is_check()))
- return true;
+ if (rule50 > 100 || (rule50 == 100 && !is_check()))
+ return true;
// Draw by repetition?
- for(int i = 2; i < Min(gamePly, rule50); i += 2)
- if(history[gamePly - i] == key)
- return true;
+ for (int i = 2; i < Min(gamePly, rule50); i += 2)
+ if (history[gamePly - i] == key)
+ return true;
return false;
}
/// Position::has_mate_threat() tests whether a given color has a mate in one
-/// from the current position. This function is quite slow, but it doesn't
+/// from the current position. This function is quite slow, but it doesn't
/// matter, because it is currently only called from PV nodes, which are rare.
bool Position::has_mate_threat(Color c) {
+
UndoInfo u1, u2;
- Color stm = this->side_to_move();
+ Color stm = side_to_move();
// The following lines are useless and silly, but prevents gcc from
// emitting a stupid warning stating that u1.lastMove and u1.epSquare might
u1.lastMove = lastMove;
u1.epSquare = epSquare;
- if(this->is_check())
- return false;
+ if (is_check())
+ return false;
// If the input color is not equal to the side to move, do a null move
- if(c != stm) this->do_null_move(u1);
+ if (c != stm)
+ do_null_move(u1);
MoveStack mlist[120];
int count;
// Generate legal moves
count = generate_legal_moves(*this, mlist);
- // Loop through the moves, and see if one of them is mate.
- for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- this->do_move(mlist[i].move, u2);
- if(this->is_mate()) result = true;
- this->undo_move(mlist[i].move, u2);
+ // Loop through the moves, and see if one of them is mate
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ do_move(mlist[i].move, u2);
+ if (is_mate())
+ result = true;
+
+ undo_move(mlist[i].move, u2);
}
// Undo null move, if necessary
- if(c != stm) this->undo_null_move(u1);
+ if (c != stm)
+ undo_null_move(u1);
return result;
}
void Position::init_zobrist() {
- for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- for(int k = 0; k < 64; k++)
- zobrist[i][j][k] = Key(genrand_int64());
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < 64; k++)
+ zobrist[i][j][k] = Key(genrand_int64());
- for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
- zobEp[i] = Key(genrand_int64());
+ for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ zobEp[i] = Key(genrand_int64());
- for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- zobCastle[i] = genrand_int64();
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ zobCastle[i] = genrand_int64();
zobSideToMove = genrand_int64();
- for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- for(int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
- zobMaterial[i][j][k] = (k > 0)? Key(genrand_int64()) : Key(0LL);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+ zobMaterial[i][j][k] = (k > 0)? Key(genrand_int64()) : Key(0LL);
- for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- zobMaterial[0][KING][i] = zobMaterial[1][KING][i] = Key(0ULL);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ zobMaterial[0][KING][i] = zobMaterial[1][KING][i] = Key(0ULL);
}
/// and changing the sign of the corresponding white scores.
void Position::init_piece_square_tables() {
+
int r = get_option_value_int("Randomness"), i;
- for(Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) {
- for(Piece p = WP; p <= WK; p++) {
- i = (r == 0)? 0 : (genrand_int32() % (r*2) - r);
- MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(MgPST[p][s] + i);
- EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(EgPST[p][s] + i);
- }
- }
- for(Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- for(Piece p = BP; p <= BK; p++) {
- MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -MgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)];
- EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -EgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)];
- }
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ for (Piece p = WP; p <= WK; p++)
+ {
+ i = (r == 0)? 0 : (genrand_int32() % (r*2) - r);
+ MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(MgPST[p][s] + i);
+ EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(EgPST[p][s] + i);
+ }
+
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ for (Piece p = BP; p <= BK; p++)
+ {
+ MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -MgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)];
+ EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -EgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)];
+ }
}
/// especially for finding evaluation symmetry bugs.
void Position::flipped_copy(const Position &pos) {
+
assert(pos.is_ok());
- this->clear();
+ clear();
// Board
- for(Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- if(!pos.square_is_empty(s))
- this->put_piece(Piece(int(pos.piece_on(s)) ^ 8), flip_square(s));
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ if (!pos.square_is_empty(s))
+ put_piece(Piece(int(pos.piece_on(s)) ^ 8), flip_square(s));
// Side to move
sideToMove = opposite_color(pos.side_to_move());
// Castling rights
- if(pos.can_castle_kingside(WHITE)) this->allow_oo(BLACK);
- if(pos.can_castle_queenside(WHITE)) this->allow_ooo(BLACK);
- if(pos.can_castle_kingside(BLACK)) this->allow_oo(WHITE);
- if(pos.can_castle_queenside(BLACK)) this->allow_ooo(WHITE);
+ if (pos.can_castle_kingside(WHITE)) allow_oo(BLACK);
+ if (pos.can_castle_queenside(WHITE)) allow_ooo(BLACK);
+ if (pos.can_castle_kingside(BLACK)) allow_oo(WHITE);
+ if (pos.can_castle_queenside(BLACK)) allow_ooo(WHITE);
- initialKFile = pos.initialKFile;
+ initialKFile = pos.initialKFile;
initialKRFile = pos.initialKRFile;
initialQRFile = pos.initialQRFile;
- for(Square sq = SQ_A1; sq <= SQ_H8; sq++)
- castleRightsMask[sq] = ALL_CASTLES;
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_1)] ^= (WHITE_OO|WHITE_OOO);
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_8)] ^= (BLACK_OO|BLACK_OOO);
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OO;
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OO;
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OOO;
- castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OOO;
+ for (Square sq = SQ_A1; sq <= SQ_H8; sq++)
+ castleRightsMask[sq] = ALL_CASTLES;
+
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_1)] ^= (WHITE_OO | WHITE_OOO);
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKFile, RANK_8)] ^= (BLACK_OO | BLACK_OOO);
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OO;
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OO;
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_1)] ^= WHITE_OOO;
+ castleRightsMask[make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_8)] ^= BLACK_OOO;
// En passant square
- if(pos.epSquare != SQ_NONE)
- epSquare = flip_square(pos.epSquare);
+ if (pos.epSquare != SQ_NONE)
+ epSquare = flip_square(pos.epSquare);
// Checkers
- this->find_checkers();
+ find_checkers();
// Hash keys
- key = this->compute_key();
- pawnKey = this->compute_pawn_key();
- materialKey = this->compute_material_key();
+ key = compute_key();
+ pawnKey = compute_pawn_key();
+ materialKey = compute_material_key();
// Incremental scores
- mgValue = this->compute_mg_value();
- egValue = this->compute_eg_value();
+ mgValue = compute_mg_value();
+ egValue = compute_eg_value();
// Material
- npMaterial[WHITE] = this->compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE);
- npMaterial[BLACK] = this->compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK);
+ npMaterial[WHITE] = compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE);
+ npMaterial[BLACK] = compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK);
- assert(this->is_ok());
+ assert(is_ok());
}
/// Position::is_ok() performs some consitency checks for the position object.
/// This is meant to be helpful when debugging.
-bool Position::is_ok() const {
+bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const {
// What features of the position should be verified?
static const bool debugBitboards = false;
static const bool debugPieceCounts = false;
static const bool debugPieceList = false;
+ if (failedStep) *failedStep = 1;
+
// Side to move OK?
- if(!color_is_ok(this->side_to_move()))
- return false;
+ if (!color_is_ok(side_to_move()))
+ return false;
// Are the king squares in the position correct?
- if(this->piece_on(this->king_square(WHITE)) != WK)
- return false;
- if(this->piece_on(this->king_square(BLACK)) != BK)
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (piece_on(king_square(WHITE)) != WK)
+ return false;
+
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (piece_on(king_square(BLACK)) != BK)
+ return false;
// Castle files OK?
- if(!file_is_ok(initialKRFile))
- return false;
- if(!file_is_ok(initialQRFile))
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (!file_is_ok(initialKRFile))
+ return false;
- // Do both sides have exactly one king?
- if(debugKingCount) {
- int kingCount[2] = {0, 0};
- for(Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- if(this->type_of_piece_on(s) == KING)
- kingCount[this->color_of_piece_on(s)]++;
- if(kingCount[0] != 1 || kingCount[1] != 1)
+ if (!file_is_ok(initialQRFile))
return false;
+
+ // Do both sides have exactly one king?
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugKingCount)
+ {
+ int kingCount[2] = {0, 0};
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ if (type_of_piece_on(s) == KING)
+ kingCount[color_of_piece_on(s)]++;
+
+ if(kingCount[0] != 1 || kingCount[1] != 1)
+ return false;
}
// Can the side to move capture the opponent's king?
- if(debugKingCapture) {
- Color us = this->side_to_move();
- Color them = opposite_color(us);
- Square ksq = this->king_square(them);
- if(this->square_is_attacked(ksq, us))
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugKingCapture)
+ {
+ Color us = side_to_move();
+ Color them = opposite_color(us);
+ Square ksq = king_square(them);
+ if (square_is_attacked(ksq, us))
+ return false;
}
// Is there more than 2 checkers?
- if(debugCheckerCount && count_1s(checkersBB) > 2)
- return false;
-
- // Bitboards OK?
- if(debugBitboards) {
- // The intersection of the white and black pieces must be empty:
- if((this->pieces_of_color(WHITE) & this->pieces_of_color(BLACK))
- != EmptyBoardBB)
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugCheckerCount && count_1s(checkersBB) > 2)
return false;
- // The union of the white and black pieces must be equal to all
- // occupied squares:
- if((this->pieces_of_color(WHITE) | this->pieces_of_color(BLACK))
- != this->occupied_squares())
- return false;
+ // Bitboards OK?
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugBitboards)
+ {
+ // The intersection of the white and black pieces must be empty
+ if ((pieces_of_color(WHITE) & pieces_of_color(BLACK)) != EmptyBoardBB)
+ return false;
- // Separate piece type bitboards must have empty intersections:
- for(PieceType p1 = PAWN; p1 <= KING; p1++)
- for(PieceType p2 = PAWN; p2 <= KING; p2++)
- if(p1 != p2 && (this->pieces_of_type(p1) & this->pieces_of_type(p2)))
+ // The union of the white and black pieces must be equal to all
+ // occupied squares
+ if ((pieces_of_color(WHITE) | pieces_of_color(BLACK)) != occupied_squares())
return false;
+
+ // Separate piece type bitboards must have empty intersections
+ for (PieceType p1 = PAWN; p1 <= KING; p1++)
+ for (PieceType p2 = PAWN; p2 <= KING; p2++)
+ if (p1 != p2 && (pieces_of_type(p1) & pieces_of_type(p2)))
+ return false;
}
// En passant square OK?
- if(this->ep_square() != SQ_NONE) {
- // The en passant square must be on rank 6, from the point of view of the
- // side to move.
- if(relative_rank(this->side_to_move(), this->ep_square()) != RANK_6)
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
+ {
+ // The en passant square must be on rank 6, from the point of view of the
+ // side to move.
+ if (relative_rank(side_to_move(), ep_square()) != RANK_6)
+ return false;
}
// Hash key OK?
- if(debugKey && key != this->compute_key())
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugKey && key != compute_key())
+ return false;
// Pawn hash key OK?
- if(debugPawnKey && pawnKey != this->compute_pawn_key())
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugPawnKey && pawnKey != compute_pawn_key())
+ return false;
// Material hash key OK?
- if(debugMaterialKey && materialKey != this->compute_material_key())
- return false;
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugMaterialKey && materialKey != compute_material_key())
+ return false;
// Incremental eval OK?
- if(debugIncrementalEval) {
- if(mgValue != this->compute_mg_value())
- return false;
- if(egValue != this->compute_eg_value())
- return false;
- }
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugIncrementalEval)
+ {
+ if (mgValue != compute_mg_value())
+ return false;
- // Non-pawn material OK?
- if(debugNonPawnMaterial) {
- if(npMaterial[WHITE] != compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE))
- return false;
- if(npMaterial[BLACK] != compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK))
- return false;
+ if (egValue != compute_eg_value())
+ return false;
}
- // Piece counts OK?
- if(debugPieceCounts)
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
- if(pieceCount[c][pt] != count_1s(this->pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt)))
+ // Non-pawn material OK?
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugNonPawnMaterial)
+ {
+ if(npMaterial[WHITE] != compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE))
return false;
- if(debugPieceList) {
- for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
- for(int i = 0; i < pieceCount[c][pt]; i++) {
- if(this->piece_on(this->piece_list(c, pt, i)) !=
- piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt))
- return false;
- if(index[this->piece_list(c, pt, i)] != i)
- return false;
- }
+ if(npMaterial[BLACK] != compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK))
+ return false;
}
+ // Piece counts OK?
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugPieceCounts)
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
+ if (pieceCount[c][pt] != count_1s(pieces_of_color_and_type(c, pt)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++;
+ if (debugPieceList)
+ {
+ for(Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
+ for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
+ for(int i = 0; i < pieceCount[c][pt]; i++)
+ {
+ if (piece_on(piece_list(c, pt, i)) != piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt))
+ return false;
+
+ if (index[piece_list(c, pt, i)] != i)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (failedStep) *failedStep = 0;
return true;
}
projects / stockfish / blobdiff