#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
+#include "bitcount.h"
#include "book.h"
#include "evaluate.h"
#include "history.h"
// Remaining depth: 1 ply 1.5 ply 2 ply 2.5 ply 3 ply 3.5 ply
const Value RazorApprMargins[6] = { Value(0x520), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300) };
- // The main transposition table
- TranspositionTable TT;
-
/// Variables initialized by UCI options
+ // Adjustable playing strength
+ int Slowdown = 0;
+ const int SlowdownArray[32] = {
+ 19, 41, 70, 110, 160, 230, 320, 430, 570, 756, 1000, 1300, 1690, 2197,
+ 2834, 3600, 4573, 5809, 7700, 9863, 12633, 16181, 20726, 26584, 34005,
+ 43557, 55792, 71463, 91536, 117247, 150180, 192363
+ };
+ int Strength;
+ const int MaxStrength = 25;
+
// Minimum number of full depth (i.e. non-reduced) moves at PV and non-PV nodes
int LMRPVMoves, LMRNonPVMoves; // heavy SMP read access for the latter
const bool UseLSNFiltering = true;
const int LSNTime = 4000; // In milliseconds
const Value LSNValue = value_from_centipawns(200);
- bool looseOnTime = false;
+ bool loseOnTime = false;
// Extensions. Array index 0 is used at non-PV nodes, index 1 at PV nodes.
// There is heavy SMP read access on these arrays
Value qsearch(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, int threadID);
void sp_search(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID);
void sp_search_pv(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID);
- void init_node(SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID);
+ void init_node(const Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID);
void update_pv(SearchStack ss[], int ply);
void sp_update_pv(SearchStack* pss, SearchStack ss[], int ply);
bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2);
bool ok_to_history(const Position& pos, Move m);
void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth, Move movesSearched[], int moveCount);
void update_killers(Move m, SearchStack& ss);
+ void slowdown(const Position& pos);
bool fail_high_ply_1();
int current_search_time();
if (button_was_pressed("Clear Hash"))
{
TT.clear();
- looseOnTime = false; // reset at the beginning of a new game
+ loseOnTime = false; // reset at the beginning of a new game
}
bool PonderingEnabled = get_option_value_bool("Ponder");
read_weights(pos.side_to_move());
- int newActiveThreads = get_option_value_int("Threads");
+ // Set the number of active threads. If UCI_LimitStrength is enabled, never
+ // use more than one thread.
+ int newActiveThreads =
+ get_option_value_bool("UCI_LimitStrength")? 1 : get_option_value_int("Threads");
if (newActiveThreads != ActiveThreads)
{
ActiveThreads = newActiveThreads;
for (int i = 1; i < ActiveThreads; i++)
assert(thread_is_available(i, 0));
+ // Set playing strength
+ if (get_option_value_bool("UCI_LimitStrength"))
+ {
+ Strength = (get_option_value_int("UCI_Elo") - 2100) / 25;
+ Slowdown =
+ (Strength == MaxStrength)? 0 : SlowdownArray[Max(0, 31-Strength)];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Strength = MaxStrength;
+ Slowdown = 0;
+ }
+
// Set thinking time
int myTime = time[side_to_move];
int myIncrement = increment[side_to_move];
NodesBetweenPolls = Min(MaxNodes, 30000);
InfiniteSearch = true; // HACK
}
+ else if (Slowdown) {
+ if (Slowdown > 50000) NodesBetweenPolls = 30;
+ else if (Slowdown > 10000) NodesBetweenPolls = 100;
+ else if (Slowdown > 1000) NodesBetweenPolls = 500;
+ else if (Slowdown > 100) NodesBetweenPolls = 3000;
+ else NodesBetweenPolls = 15000;
+ }
else
NodesBetweenPolls = 30000;
-
// Write information to search log file
if (UseLogFile)
LogFile << "Searching: " << pos.to_fen() << std::endl
// We're ready to start thinking. Call the iterative deepening loop function
//
// FIXME we really need to cleanup all this LSN ugliness
- if (!looseOnTime)
+ if (!loseOnTime)
{
Value v = id_loop(pos, searchMoves);
- looseOnTime = ( UseLSNFiltering
+ loseOnTime = ( UseLSNFiltering
&& myTime < LSNTime
&& myIncrement == 0
&& v < -LSNValue);
}
else
{
- looseOnTime = false; // reset for next match
+ loseOnTime = false; // reset for next match
while (SearchStartTime + myTime + 1000 > get_system_time())
; // wait here
id_loop(pos, searchMoves); // to fail gracefully
<< " currmovenumber " << i + 1 << std::endl;
// Decide search depth for this move
+ bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move);
bool dangerous;
- ext = extension(pos, move, true, pos.move_is_capture(move), pos.move_is_check(move), false, false, &dangerous);
+ ext = extension(pos, move, true, moveIsCapture, pos.move_is_check(move), false, false, &dangerous);
newDepth = (Iteration - 2) * OnePly + ext + InitialDepth;
// Make the move, and search it
}
else
{
- value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0);
+ if ( newDepth >= 3*OnePly
+ && i >= MultiPV + LMRPVMoves
+ && !dangerous
+ && !moveIsCapture
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_castle(move))
+ {
+ ss[0].reduction = OnePly;
+ value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth-OnePly, 1, true, 0);
+ } else
+ value = alpha + 1; // Just to trigger next condition
+
if (value > alpha)
{
- // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and
- // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is
- // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search
- // prematurely during a fail high research.
- FailHigh = true;
- value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0);
+ value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0);
+ if (value > alpha)
+ {
+ // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and
+ // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is
+ // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search
+ // prematurely during a fail high research.
+ FailHigh = true;
+ value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0);
+ }
}
}
// Update PV
rml.set_move_score(i, value);
update_pv(ss, 0);
+ TT.extract_pv(pos, ss[0].pv);
rml.set_move_pv(i, ss[0].pv);
if (MultiPV == 1)
// Print search information to the standard output
std::cout << "info depth " << Iteration
<< " score " << value_to_string(value)
+ << ((value >= beta)?
+ " lowerbound" : ((value <= alpha)? " upperbound" : ""))
<< " time " << current_search_time()
<< " nodes " << nodes_searched()
<< " nps " << nps()
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
// Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare
// to search all moves
- MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply]);
-
Move move, movesSearched[256];
int moveCount = 0;
Value value, bestValue = -VALUE_INFINITE;
- Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates();
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
bool isCheck = pos.is_check();
bool mateThreat = pos.has_mate_threat(opposite_color(us));
+ MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply]);
+ Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates();
+
// Loop through all legal moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff
// occurs.
while ( alpha < beta
{
assert(move_is_ok(move));
- bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_moves() == 1);
+ bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_evasions() == 1);
bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates);
bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move);
{
// Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic,
// if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth.
- if ( depth >= 2*OnePly
+ if ( depth >= 3*OnePly
&& moveCount >= LMRPVMoves
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
pos.undo_null_move();
- if (value_is_mate(nullValue))
- {
- /* Do not return unproven mates */
- }
- else if (nullValue >= beta)
+ if (nullValue >= beta)
{
if (depth < 6 * OnePly)
return beta;
{
assert(move_is_ok(move));
- bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_moves() == 1);
+ bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_evasions() == 1);
bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates);
bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move);
// Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic,
// if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth.
- if ( depth >= 2*OnePly
+ if ( depth >= 3*OnePly
&& moveCount >= LMRNonPVMoves
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
else if (tte && tte->type() == VALUE_TYPE_EVAL)
{
// Use the cached evaluation score if possible
- assert(tte->value() == evaluate(pos, ei, threadID));
assert(ei.futilityMargin == Value(0));
staticValue = tte->value();
bool includeAllMoves = (searchMoves[0] == MOVE_NONE);
// Generate all legal moves
- int lm_count = generate_legal_moves(pos, mlist);
+ MoveStack* last = generate_legal_moves(pos, mlist);
// Add each move to the moves[] array
- for (int i = 0; i < lm_count; i++)
+ for (MoveStack* cur = mlist; cur != last; cur++)
{
bool includeMove = includeAllMoves;
for (int k = 0; !includeMove && searchMoves[k] != MOVE_NONE; k++)
- includeMove = (searchMoves[k] == mlist[i].move);
+ includeMove = (searchMoves[k] == cur->move);
if (!includeMove)
continue;
StateInfo st;
SearchStack ss[PLY_MAX_PLUS_2];
- moves[count].move = mlist[i].move;
+ moves[count].move = cur->move;
pos.do_move(moves[count].move, st);
moves[count].score = -qsearch(pos, ss, -VALUE_INFINITE, VALUE_INFINITE, Depth(0), 1, 0);
pos.undo_move(moves[count].move);
// NodesBetweenPolls nodes, init_node() also calls poll(), which polls
// for user input and checks whether it is time to stop the search.
- void init_node(SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID) {
+ void init_node(const Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID) {
assert(ply >= 0 && ply < PLY_MAX);
assert(threadID >= 0 && threadID < ActiveThreads);
+ if (Slowdown && Iteration >= 3)
+ slowdown(pos);
+
Threads[threadID].nodes++;
if (threadID == 0)
// the second move is assumed to be a move from the current position.
bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2) {
+
Square f1, t1, f2, t2;
+ Piece p;
assert(move_is_ok(m1));
assert(move_is_ok(m2));
return true;
// Case 4: The destination square for m2 is attacked by the moving piece in m1
- if (pos.piece_attacks_square(pos.piece_on(t1), t1, t2))
+ p = pos.piece_on(t1);
+ if (bit_is_set(pos.attacks_from(p, t1), t2))
return true;
// Case 5: Discovered check, checking piece is the piece moved in m1
- if ( piece_is_slider(pos.piece_on(t1))
+ if ( piece_is_slider(p)
&& bit_is_set(squares_between(t1, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), f2)
- && !bit_is_set(squares_between(t2, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), t2))
+ && !bit_is_set(squares_between(t1, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), t2))
{
Bitboard occ = pos.occupied_squares();
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
clear_bit(&occ, f2);
- if (pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == BISHOP)
+ if (type_of_piece(p) == BISHOP)
{
if (bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1))
return true;
}
- else if (pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == ROOK)
+ else if (type_of_piece(p) == ROOK)
{
if (bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1))
return true;
}
else
{
- assert(pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == QUEEN);
+ assert(type_of_piece(p) == QUEEN);
if (bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1))
return true;
}
assert(m != MOVE_NONE);
Depth result = Depth(0);
- *dangerous = check || singleReply || mateThreat;
+ *dangerous = check | singleReply | mateThreat;
- if (check)
- result += CheckExtension[pvNode];
+ if (*dangerous)
+ {
+ if (check)
+ result += CheckExtension[pvNode];
- if (singleReply)
- result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode];
+ if (singleReply)
+ result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode];
- if (mateThreat)
- result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode];
+ if (mateThreat)
+ result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode];
+ }
if (pos.type_of_piece_on(move_from(m)) == PAWN)
{
- if (pos.move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(m))
+ Color c = pos.side_to_move();
+ if (relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) == RANK_7)
{
result += PawnPushTo7thExtension[pvNode];
*dangerous = true;
}
- if (pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(m))
+ if (pos.pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)))
{
result += PassedPawnExtension[pvNode];
*dangerous = true;
ss.killers[0] = m;
}
+
+ // slowdown() simply wastes CPU cycles doing nothing useful. It's used
+ // in strength handicap mode.
+
+ void slowdown(const Position &pos) {
+ int i, n;
+ n = Slowdown;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ Square s = Square(i&63);
+ if (count_1s(pos.attackers_to(s)) > 63)
+ std::cout << "This can't happen, but I put this string here anyway, in order to "
+ "prevent the compiler from optimizing away the useless computation." << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+
// fail_high_ply_1() checks if some thread is currently resolving a fail
// high at ply 1 at the node below the first root node. This information
// is used for time managment.
projects / stockfish / blobdiff