/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
- Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
- Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
constexpr uint64_t TtHitAverageResolution = 1024;
// Razor and futility margins
- constexpr int RazorMargin = 527;
+ constexpr int RazorMargin = 510;
Value futility_margin(Depth d, bool improving) {
- return Value(227 * (d - improving));
+ return Value(223 * (d - improving));
}
// Reductions lookup table, initialized at startup
Depth reduction(bool i, Depth d, int mn) {
int r = Reductions[d] * Reductions[mn];
- return (r + 570) / 1024 + (!i && r > 1018);
+ return (r + 509) / 1024 + (!i && r > 894);
}
constexpr int futility_move_count(bool improving, Depth depth) {
// History and stats update bonus, based on depth
int stat_bonus(Depth d) {
- return d > 15 ? 27 : 17 * d * d + 133 * d - 134;
+ return d > 13 ? 29 : 17 * d * d + 134 * d - 134;
}
// Add a small random component to draw evaluations to avoid 3fold-blindness
void Search::init() {
for (int i = 1; i < MAX_MOVES; ++i)
- Reductions[i] = int((24.8 + std::log(Threads.size())) * std::log(i));
+ Reductions[i] = int((22.0 + std::log(Threads.size())) * std::log(i));
}
Time.init(Limits, us, rootPos.game_ply());
TT.new_search();
+ Eval::verify_NNUE();
+
if (rootMoves.empty())
{
rootMoves.emplace_back(MOVE_NONE);
// for match (TC 60+0.6) results spanning a wide range of k values.
PRNG rng(now());
double floatLevel = Options["UCI_LimitStrength"] ?
- Utility::clamp(std::pow((Options["UCI_Elo"] - 1346.6) / 143.4, 1 / 0.806), 0.0, 20.0) :
+ std::clamp(std::pow((Options["UCI_Elo"] - 1346.6) / 143.4, 1 / 0.806), 0.0, 20.0) :
double(Options["Skill Level"]);
int intLevel = int(floatLevel) +
((floatLevel - int(floatLevel)) * 1024 > rng.rand<unsigned>() % 1024 ? 1 : 0);
if (rootDepth >= 4)
{
Value prev = rootMoves[pvIdx].previousScore;
- delta = Value(19);
+ delta = Value(17);
alpha = std::max(prev - delta,-VALUE_INFINITE);
beta = std::min(prev + delta, VALUE_INFINITE);
// Adjust contempt based on root move's previousScore (dynamic contempt)
- int dct = ct + (110 - ct / 2) * prev / (abs(prev) + 140);
+ int dct = ct + (105 - ct / 2) * prev / (abs(prev) + 149);
contempt = (us == WHITE ? make_score(dct, dct / 2)
: -make_score(dct, dct / 2));
&& !Threads.stop
&& !mainThread->stopOnPonderhit)
{
- double fallingEval = (296 + 6 * (mainThread->bestPreviousScore - bestValue)
- + 6 * (mainThread->iterValue[iterIdx] - bestValue)) / 725.0;
- fallingEval = Utility::clamp(fallingEval, 0.5, 1.5);
+ double fallingEval = (318 + 6 * (mainThread->bestPreviousScore - bestValue)
+ + 6 * (mainThread->iterValue[iterIdx] - bestValue)) / 825.0;
+ fallingEval = std::clamp(fallingEval, 0.5, 1.5);
// If the bestMove is stable over several iterations, reduce time accordingly
- timeReduction = lastBestMoveDepth + 10 < completedDepth ? 1.92 : 0.95;
- double reduction = (1.47 + mainThread->previousTimeReduction) / (2.22 * timeReduction);
+ timeReduction = lastBestMoveDepth + 9 < completedDepth ? 1.92 : 0.95;
+ double reduction = (1.47 + mainThread->previousTimeReduction) / (2.32 * timeReduction);
// Use part of the gained time from a previous stable move for the current move
for (Thread* th : Threads)
}
else if ( Threads.increaseDepth
&& !mainThread->ponder
- && Time.elapsed() > totalTime * 0.56)
+ && Time.elapsed() > totalTime * 0.58)
Threads.increaseDepth = false;
else
Threads.increaseDepth = true;
Key posKey;
Move ttMove, move, excludedMove, bestMove;
Depth extension, newDepth;
- Value bestValue, value, ttValue, eval, maxValue, probcutBeta;
+ Value bestValue, value, ttValue, eval, maxValue, probCutBeta;
bool ttHit, ttPv, formerPv, givesCheck, improving, didLMR, priorCapture;
bool captureOrPromotion, doFullDepthSearch, moveCountPruning,
ttCapture, singularQuietLMR;
else
{
if ((ss-1)->currentMove != MOVE_NULL)
- {
- int bonus = -(ss-1)->statScore / 512;
-
- ss->staticEval = eval = evaluate(pos) + bonus;
- }
+ ss->staticEval = eval = evaluate(pos);
else
ss->staticEval = eval = -(ss-1)->staticEval + 2 * Tempo;
&& eval <= alpha - RazorMargin)
return qsearch<NT>(pos, ss, alpha, beta);
- improving = (ss-2)->staticEval == VALUE_NONE ? (ss->staticEval > (ss-4)->staticEval
- || (ss-4)->staticEval == VALUE_NONE) : ss->staticEval > (ss-2)->staticEval;
+ improving = (ss-2)->staticEval == VALUE_NONE
+ ? ss->staticEval > (ss-4)->staticEval || (ss-4)->staticEval == VALUE_NONE
+ : ss->staticEval > (ss-2)->staticEval;
// Step 8. Futility pruning: child node (~50 Elo)
if ( !PvNode
- && depth < 6
+ && depth < 8
&& eval - futility_margin(depth, improving) >= beta
&& eval < VALUE_KNOWN_WIN) // Do not return unproven wins
return eval;
// Step 9. Null move search with verification search (~40 Elo)
if ( !PvNode
&& (ss-1)->currentMove != MOVE_NULL
- && (ss-1)->statScore < 23824
+ && (ss-1)->statScore < 22977
&& eval >= beta
&& eval >= ss->staticEval
- && ss->staticEval >= beta - 33 * depth - 33 * improving + 112 * ttPv + 311
+ && ss->staticEval >= beta - 30 * depth - 28 * improving + 84 * ttPv + 182
&& !excludedMove
&& pos.non_pawn_material(us)
&& (ss->ply >= thisThread->nmpMinPly || us != thisThread->nmpColor))
assert(eval - beta >= 0);
// Null move dynamic reduction based on depth and value
- Depth R = (737 + 77 * depth) / 246 + std::min(int(eval - beta) / 192, 3);
+ Depth R = (817 + 71 * depth) / 213 + std::min(int(eval - beta) / 192, 3);
ss->currentMove = MOVE_NULL;
ss->continuationHistory = &thisThread->continuationHistory[0][0][NO_PIECE][0];
}
}
- probcutBeta = beta + 176 - 49 * improving;
+ probCutBeta = beta + 176 - 49 * improving;
// Step 10. ProbCut (~10 Elo)
// If we have a good enough capture and a reduced search returns a value
if ( !PvNode
&& depth > 4
&& abs(beta) < VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY
+ // if value from transposition table is lower than probCutBeta, don't attempt probCut
+ // there and in further interactions with transposition table cutoff depth is set to depth - 3
+ // because probCut search has depth set to depth - 4 but we also do a move before it
+ // so effective depth is equal to depth - 3
&& !( ttHit
&& tte->depth() >= depth - 3
&& ttValue != VALUE_NONE
- && ttValue < probcutBeta))
+ && ttValue < probCutBeta))
{
+ // if ttMove is a capture and value from transposition table is good enough produce probCut
+ // cutoff without digging into actual probCut search
if ( ttHit
&& tte->depth() >= depth - 3
&& ttValue != VALUE_NONE
- && ttValue >= probcutBeta
+ && ttValue >= probCutBeta
&& ttMove
&& pos.capture_or_promotion(ttMove))
- return probcutBeta;
+ return probCutBeta;
- assert(probcutBeta < VALUE_INFINITE);
- MovePicker mp(pos, ttMove, probcutBeta - ss->staticEval, &captureHistory);
+ assert(probCutBeta < VALUE_INFINITE);
+ MovePicker mp(pos, ttMove, probCutBeta - ss->staticEval, &captureHistory);
int probCutCount = 0;
while ( (move = mp.next_move()) != MOVE_NONE
pos.do_move(move, st);
// Perform a preliminary qsearch to verify that the move holds
- value = -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -probcutBeta, -probcutBeta+1);
+ value = -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -probCutBeta, -probCutBeta+1);
// If the qsearch held, perform the regular search
- if (value >= probcutBeta)
- value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -probcutBeta, -probcutBeta+1, depth - 4, !cutNode);
+ if (value >= probCutBeta)
+ value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -probCutBeta, -probCutBeta+1, depth - 4, !cutNode);
pos.undo_move(move);
- if (value >= probcutBeta)
+ if (value >= probCutBeta)
{
+ // if transposition table doesn't have equal or more deep info write probCut data into it
if ( !(ttHit
&& tte->depth() >= depth - 3
&& ttValue != VALUE_NONE))
}
}
- // Step 11. Internal iterative deepening (~1 Elo)
- if (depth >= 7 && !ttMove)
- {
- search<NT>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, depth - 7, cutNode);
-
- tte = TT.probe(posKey, ttHit);
- ttValue = ttHit ? value_from_tt(tte->value(), ss->ply, pos.rule50_count()) : VALUE_NONE;
- ttMove = ttHit ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE;
- }
+ // Step 11. If the position is not in TT, decrease depth by 2
+ if ( PvNode
+ && depth >= 6
+ && !ttMove)
+ depth -= 2;
moves_loop: // When in check, search starts from here
thisThread->rootMoves.begin() + thisThread->pvLast, move))
continue;
+ // Check for legality
+ if (!rootNode && !pos.legal(move))
+ continue;
+
ss->moveCount = ++moveCount;
if (rootNode && thisThread == Threads.main() && Time.elapsed() > 3000)
continue;
// Futility pruning: parent node (~5 Elo)
- if ( lmrDepth < 6
+ if ( lmrDepth < 7
&& !ss->inCheck
- && ss->staticEval + 284 + 188 * lmrDepth <= alpha
+ && ss->staticEval + 283 + 170 * lmrDepth <= alpha
&& (*contHist[0])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
+ (*contHist[1])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
+ (*contHist[3])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
- + (*contHist[5])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)] / 2 < 28388)
+ + (*contHist[5])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)] / 2 < 27376)
continue;
// Prune moves with negative SEE (~20 Elo)
- if (!pos.see_ge(move, Value(-(29 - std::min(lmrDepth, 17)) * lmrDepth * lmrDepth)))
+ if (!pos.see_ge(move, Value(-(29 - std::min(lmrDepth, 18)) * lmrDepth * lmrDepth)))
continue;
}
else
&& !(PvNode && abs(bestValue) < 2)
&& PieceValue[MG][type_of(movedPiece)] >= PieceValue[MG][type_of(pos.piece_on(to_sq(move)))]
&& !ss->inCheck
- && ss->staticEval + 267 + 391 * lmrDepth
+ && ss->staticEval + 169 + 244 * lmrDepth
+ PieceValue[MG][type_of(pos.piece_on(to_sq(move)))] <= alpha)
continue;
// See based pruning
- if (!pos.see_ge(move, Value(-202) * depth)) // (~25 Elo)
+ if (!pos.see_ge(move, Value(-221) * depth)) // (~25 Elo)
continue;
}
}
// then that move is singular and should be extended. To verify this we do
// a reduced search on all the other moves but the ttMove and if the
// result is lower than ttValue minus a margin, then we will extend the ttMove.
- if ( depth >= 6
+ if ( depth >= 7
&& move == ttMove
&& !rootNode
&& !excludedMove // Avoid recursive singular search
/* && ttValue != VALUE_NONE Already implicit in the next condition */
&& abs(ttValue) < VALUE_KNOWN_WIN
&& (tte->bound() & BOUND_LOWER)
- && tte->depth() >= depth - 3
- && pos.legal(move))
+ && tte->depth() >= depth - 3)
{
Value singularBeta = ttValue - ((formerPv + 4) * depth) / 2;
Depth singularDepth = (depth - 1 + 3 * formerPv) / 2;
&& (pos.is_discovery_check_on_king(~us, move) || pos.see_ge(move)))
extension = 1;
- // Passed pawn extension
- else if ( move == ss->killers[0]
- && pos.advanced_pawn_push(move)
- && pos.pawn_passed(us, to_sq(move)))
- extension = 1;
-
// Last captures extension
else if ( PieceValue[EG][pos.captured_piece()] > PawnValueEg
&& pos.non_pawn_material() <= 2 * RookValueMg)
extension = 1;
// Castling extension
- if (type_of(move) == CASTLING)
+ if ( type_of(move) == CASTLING
+ && popcount(pos.pieces(us) & ~pos.pieces(PAWN) & (to_sq(move) & KingSide ? KingSide : QueenSide)) <= 2)
extension = 1;
+ // Late irreversible move extension
+ if ( move == ttMove
+ && pos.rule50_count() > 80
+ && (captureOrPromotion || type_of(movedPiece) == PAWN))
+ extension = 2;
+
// Add extension to new depth
newDepth += extension;
// Speculative prefetch as early as possible
prefetch(TT.first_entry(pos.key_after(move)));
- // Check for legality just before making the move
- if (!rootNode && !pos.legal(move))
- {
- ss->moveCount = --moveCount;
- continue;
- }
-
// Update the current move (this must be done after singular extension search)
ss->currentMove = move;
ss->continuationHistory = &thisThread->continuationHistory[ss->inCheck]
// Step 16. Reduced depth search (LMR, ~200 Elo). If the move fails high it will be
// re-searched at full depth.
if ( depth >= 3
- && moveCount > 1 + 2 * rootNode
+ && moveCount > 1 + 2 * rootNode + 2 * (PvNode && abs(bestValue) < 2)
&& (!rootNode || thisThread->best_move_count(move) == 0)
&& ( !captureOrPromotion
|| moveCountPruning
|| ss->staticEval + PieceValue[EG][pos.captured_piece()] <= alpha
|| cutNode
- || thisThread->ttHitAverage < 415 * TtHitAverageResolution * TtHitAverageWindow / 1024))
+ || thisThread->ttHitAverage < 427 * TtHitAverageResolution * TtHitAverageWindow / 1024))
{
Depth r = reduction(improving, depth, moveCount);
r--;
// Decrease reduction if the ttHit running average is large
- if (thisThread->ttHitAverage > 473 * TtHitAverageResolution * TtHitAverageWindow / 1024)
+ if (thisThread->ttHitAverage > 509 * TtHitAverageResolution * TtHitAverageWindow / 1024)
r--;
// Reduction if other threads are searching this position
+ (*contHist[0])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
+ (*contHist[1])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
+ (*contHist[3])[movedPiece][to_sq(move)]
- - 4826;
+ - 5287;
// Decrease/increase reduction by comparing opponent's stat score (~10 Elo)
- if (ss->statScore >= -100 && (ss-1)->statScore < -112)
+ if (ss->statScore >= -106 && (ss-1)->statScore < -104)
r--;
- else if ((ss-1)->statScore >= -125 && ss->statScore < -138)
+ else if ((ss-1)->statScore >= -119 && ss->statScore < -140)
r++;
// Decrease/increase reduction for moves with a good/bad history (~30 Elo)
- r -= ss->statScore / 14615;
+ r -= ss->statScore / 14884;
}
else
{
// Unless giving check, this capture is likely bad
if ( !givesCheck
- && ss->staticEval + PieceValue[EG][pos.captured_piece()] + 211 * depth <= alpha)
+ && ss->staticEval + PieceValue[EG][pos.captured_piece()] + 213 * depth <= alpha)
r++;
}
- Depth d = Utility::clamp(newDepth - r, 1, newDepth);
+ Depth d = std::clamp(newDepth - r, 1, newDepth);
value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, d, true);
if (PvNode && bestValue > alpha)
alpha = bestValue;
- futilityBase = bestValue + 141;
+ futilityBase = bestValue + 145;
}
const PieceToHistory* contHist[] = { (ss-1)->continuationHistory, (ss-2)->continuationHistory,
{
assert(type_of(move) != ENPASSANT); // Due to !pos.advanced_pawn_push
+ // moveCount pruning
+ if (moveCount > abs(depth) + 2)
+ continue;
+
futilityValue = futilityBase + PieceValue[EG][pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))];
if (futilityValue <= alpha)
}
// Do not search moves with negative SEE values
- if ( !ss->inCheck && !pos.see_ge(move))
+ if (!ss->inCheck && !pos.see_ge(move))
continue;
// Speculative prefetch as early as possible
[pos.moved_piece(move)]
[to_sq(move)];
+ if ( !captureOrPromotion
+ && moveCount >= abs(depth) + 1
+ && (*contHist[0])[pos.moved_piece(move)][to_sq(move)] < CounterMovePruneThreshold
+ && (*contHist[1])[pos.moved_piece(move)][to_sq(move)] < CounterMovePruneThreshold)
+ continue;
+
// Make and search the move
pos.do_move(move, st, givesCheck);
value = -qsearch<NT>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth - 1);
}
if (depth > 11 && ss->ply < MAX_LPH)
- thisThread->lowPlyHistory[ss->ply][from_to(move)] << stat_bonus(depth - 6);
+ thisThread->lowPlyHistory[ss->ply][from_to(move)] << stat_bonus(depth - 7);
}
// When playing with strength handicap, choose best move among a set of RootMoves
projects / stockfish / blobdiff