#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
+#include "bitcount.h"
#include "book.h"
#include "evaluate.h"
#include "history.h"
// Remaining depth: 1 ply 1.5 ply 2 ply 2.5 ply 3 ply 3.5 ply
const Value RazorApprMargins[6] = { Value(0x520), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300) };
- // The main transposition table
- TranspositionTable TT;
-
/// Variables initialized by UCI options
+ // Adjustable playing strength
+ int Slowdown = 0;
+ const int SlowdownArray[32] = {
+ 19, 41, 70, 110, 160, 230, 320, 430, 570, 756, 1000, 1300, 1690, 2197,
+ 2834, 3600, 4573, 5809, 7700, 9863, 12633, 16181, 20726, 26584, 34005,
+ 43557, 55792, 71463, 91536, 117247, 150180, 192363
+ };
+ int Strength;
+ const int MaxStrength = 25;
+
// Minimum number of full depth (i.e. non-reduced) moves at PV and non-PV nodes
int LMRPVMoves, LMRNonPVMoves; // heavy SMP read access for the latter
Depth ThreatDepth; // heavy SMP read access
// Last seconds noise filtering (LSN)
- bool UseLSNFiltering;
- bool looseOnTime = false;
- int LSNTime; // In milliseconds
- Value LSNValue;
+ const bool UseLSNFiltering = true;
+ const int LSNTime = 4000; // In milliseconds
+ const Value LSNValue = value_from_centipawns(200);
+ bool loseOnTime = false;
// Extensions. Array index 0 is used at non-PV nodes, index 1 at PV nodes.
// There is heavy SMP read access on these arrays
// Time managment variables
int SearchStartTime;
int MaxNodes, MaxDepth;
- int MaxSearchTime, AbsoluteMaxSearchTime, ExtraSearchTime;
- Move EasyMove;
+ int MaxSearchTime, AbsoluteMaxSearchTime, ExtraSearchTime, ExactMaxTime;
int RootMoveNumber;
bool InfiniteSearch;
bool PonderSearch;
bool FailHigh;
bool FailLow;
bool Problem;
- bool PonderingEnabled;
- int ExactMaxTime;
// Show current line?
bool ShowCurrentLine;
int NodesSincePoll;
int NodesBetweenPolls = 30000;
+ // History table
+ History H;
+
/// Functions
Value qsearch(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, int threadID);
void sp_search(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID);
void sp_search_pv(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID);
- void init_node(SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID);
+ void init_node(const Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID);
void update_pv(SearchStack ss[], int ply);
void sp_update_pv(SearchStack* pss, SearchStack ss[], int ply);
bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2);
bool move_is_killer(Move m, const SearchStack& ss);
Depth extension(const Position& pos, Move m, bool pvNode, bool capture, bool check, bool singleReply, bool mateThreat, bool* dangerous);
bool ok_to_do_nullmove(const Position& pos);
- bool ok_to_prune(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat, Depth d, const History& H);
+ bool ok_to_prune(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat, Depth d);
bool ok_to_use_TT(const TTEntry* tte, Depth depth, Value beta, int ply);
bool ok_to_history(const Position& pos, Move m);
- void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth, History& H, Move movesSearched[], int moveCount);
+ void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth, Move movesSearched[], int moveCount);
void update_killers(Move m, SearchStack& ss);
+ void slowdown(const Position& pos);
bool fail_high_ply_1();
int current_search_time();
// Initialize global search variables
Idle = false;
SearchStartTime = get_system_time();
- EasyMove = MOVE_NONE;
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++)
{
Threads[i].nodes = 0ULL;
// Read UCI option values
TT.set_size(get_option_value_int("Hash"));
if (button_was_pressed("Clear Hash"))
+ {
TT.clear();
+ loseOnTime = false; // reset at the beginning of a new game
+ }
- PonderingEnabled = get_option_value_bool("Ponder");
+ bool PonderingEnabled = get_option_value_bool("Ponder");
MultiPV = get_option_value_int("MultiPV");
CheckExtension[1] = Depth(get_option_value_int("Check Extension (PV nodes)"));
if (UseLogFile)
LogFile.open(get_option_value_string("Search Log Filename").c_str(), std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
- UseLSNFiltering = get_option_value_bool("LSN filtering");
- LSNTime = get_option_value_int("LSN Time Margin (sec)") * 1000;
- LSNValue = value_from_centipawns(get_option_value_int("LSN Value Margin"));
-
MinimumSplitDepth = get_option_value_int("Minimum Split Depth") * OnePly;
MaxThreadsPerSplitPoint = get_option_value_int("Maximum Number of Threads per Split Point");
read_weights(pos.side_to_move());
- int newActiveThreads = get_option_value_int("Threads");
+ // Set the number of active threads. If UCI_LimitStrength is enabled, never
+ // use more than one thread.
+ int newActiveThreads =
+ get_option_value_bool("UCI_LimitStrength")? 1 : get_option_value_int("Threads");
if (newActiveThreads != ActiveThreads)
{
ActiveThreads = newActiveThreads;
for (int i = 1; i < ActiveThreads; i++)
assert(thread_is_available(i, 0));
+ // Set playing strength
+ if (get_option_value_bool("UCI_LimitStrength"))
+ {
+ Strength = (get_option_value_int("UCI_Elo") - 2100) / 25;
+ Slowdown =
+ (Strength == MaxStrength)? 0 : SlowdownArray[Max(0, 31-Strength)];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Strength = MaxStrength;
+ Slowdown = 0;
+ }
+
// Set thinking time
int myTime = time[side_to_move];
int myIncrement = increment[side_to_move];
NodesBetweenPolls = Min(MaxNodes, 30000);
InfiniteSearch = true; // HACK
}
+ else if (Slowdown) {
+ if (Slowdown > 50000) NodesBetweenPolls = 30;
+ else if (Slowdown > 10000) NodesBetweenPolls = 100;
+ else if (Slowdown > 1000) NodesBetweenPolls = 500;
+ else if (Slowdown > 100) NodesBetweenPolls = 3000;
+ else NodesBetweenPolls = 15000;
+ }
else
NodesBetweenPolls = 30000;
-
// Write information to search log file
if (UseLogFile)
LogFile << "Searching: " << pos.to_fen() << std::endl
// We're ready to start thinking. Call the iterative deepening loop function
- if (!looseOnTime)
+ //
+ // FIXME we really need to cleanup all this LSN ugliness
+ if (!loseOnTime)
{
Value v = id_loop(pos, searchMoves);
- looseOnTime = ( UseLSNFiltering
+ loseOnTime = ( UseLSNFiltering
&& myTime < LSNTime
&& myIncrement == 0
&& v < -LSNValue);
}
else
{
- looseOnTime = false; // reset for next match
+ loseOnTime = false; // reset for next match
while (SearchStartTime + myTime + 1000 > get_system_time())
; // wait here
id_loop(pos, searchMoves); // to fail gracefully
// Initialize
TT.new_search();
- for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++)
- Threads[i].H.clear();
-
+ H.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
ss[i].init(i);
IterationInfo[1] = IterationInfoType(rml.get_move_score(0), rml.get_move_score(0));
Iteration = 1;
- EasyMove = rml.scan_for_easy_move();
+ Move EasyMove = rml.scan_for_easy_move();
// Iterative deepening loop
while (Iteration < PLY_MAX)
<< " currmovenumber " << i + 1 << std::endl;
// Decide search depth for this move
+ bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move);
bool dangerous;
- ext = extension(pos, move, true, pos.move_is_capture(move), pos.move_is_check(move), false, false, &dangerous);
+ ext = extension(pos, move, true, moveIsCapture, pos.move_is_check(move), false, false, &dangerous);
newDepth = (Iteration - 2) * OnePly + ext + InitialDepth;
// Make the move, and search it
}
else
{
- value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0);
+ if ( newDepth >= 3*OnePly
+ && i >= MultiPV + LMRPVMoves - 2 // Remove -2 and decrease LMRPVMoves instead ?
+ && !dangerous
+ && !moveIsCapture
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_castle(move))
+ {
+ ss[0].reduction = OnePly;
+ value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth-OnePly, 1, true, 0);
+ } else
+ value = alpha + 1; // Just to trigger next condition
+
if (value > alpha)
{
- // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and
- // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is
- // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search
- // prematurely during a fail high research.
- FailHigh = true;
- value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0);
+ value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0);
+ if (value > alpha)
+ {
+ // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and
+ // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is
+ // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search
+ // prematurely during a fail high research.
+ FailHigh = true;
+ value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0);
+ }
}
}
// Update PV
rml.set_move_score(i, value);
update_pv(ss, 0);
+ TT.extract_pv(pos, ss[0].pv);
rml.set_move_pv(i, ss[0].pv);
if (MultiPV == 1)
// Print search information to the standard output
std::cout << "info depth " << Iteration
<< " score " << value_to_string(value)
+ << ((value >= beta)?
+ " lowerbound" : ((value <= alpha)? " upperbound" : ""))
<< " time " << current_search_time()
<< " nodes " << nodes_searched()
<< " nps " << nps()
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
// Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare
// to search all moves
- MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, Threads[threadID].H, &ss[ply]);
+ MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply]);
Move move, movesSearched[256];
int moveCount = 0;
{
// Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic,
// if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth.
- if ( depth >= 2*OnePly
+ if ( depth >= 3*OnePly
&& moveCount >= LMRPVMoves
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& !move_is_castle(move)
&& !move_is_killer(move, ss[ply]))
{
Move m = ss[ply].pv[ply];
if (ok_to_history(pos, m)) // Only non capture moves are considered
{
- update_history(pos, m, depth, Threads[threadID].H, movesSearched, moveCount);
+ update_history(pos, m, depth, movesSearched, moveCount);
update_killers(m, ss[ply]);
}
TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, m);
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
bool mateThreat = false;
bool isCheck = pos.is_check();
- // Null move search
- if ( allowNullmove
- && depth > OnePly
- && !isCheck
- && !value_is_mate(beta)
- && ok_to_do_nullmove(pos)
- && approximateEval >= beta - NullMoveMargin)
- {
- ss[ply].currentMove = MOVE_NULL;
-
- StateInfo st;
- pos.do_null_move(st);
- int R = (depth >= 5 * OnePly ? 4 : 3); // Null move dynamic reduction
-
- Value nullValue = -search(pos, ss, -(beta-1), depth-R*OnePly, ply+1, false, threadID);
+ bool useNullMove = ( allowNullmove
+ //&& depth > OnePly
+ && !isCheck
+ && !value_is_mate(beta)
+ && ok_to_do_nullmove(pos)
+ && approximateEval >= beta - NullMoveMargin);
- pos.undo_null_move();
-
- if (value_is_mate(nullValue))
- {
- /* Do not return unproven mates */
- }
- else if (nullValue >= beta)
- {
- if (depth < 6 * OnePly)
- return beta;
-
- // Do zugzwang verification search
- Value v = search(pos, ss, beta, depth-5*OnePly, ply, false, threadID);
- if (v >= beta)
- return beta;
- } else {
- // The null move failed low, which means that we may be faced with
- // some kind of threat. If the previous move was reduced, check if
- // the move that refuted the null move was somehow connected to the
- // move which was reduced. If a connection is found, return a fail
- // low score (which will cause the reduced move to fail high in the
- // parent node, which will trigger a re-search with full depth).
- if (nullValue == value_mated_in(ply + 2))
- mateThreat = true;
-
- ss[ply].threatMove = ss[ply + 1].currentMove;
- if ( depth < ThreatDepth
- && ss[ply - 1].reduction
- && connected_moves(pos, ss[ply - 1].currentMove, ss[ply].threatMove))
- return beta - 1;
- }
- }
// Null move search not allowed, try razoring
- else if ( !value_is_mate(beta)
- && depth < RazorDepth
- && approximateEval < beta - RazorApprMargins[int(depth) - 2]
- && ss[ply - 1].currentMove != MOVE_NULL
- && ttMove == MOVE_NONE
- && !pos.has_pawn_on_7th(pos.side_to_move()))
+ if ( !useNullMove
+ && !value_is_mate(beta)
+ && depth < RazorDepth
+ && approximateEval < beta - RazorApprMargins[int(depth) - 2]
+ && ss[ply - 1].currentMove != MOVE_NULL
+ && ttMove == MOVE_NONE
+ && !pos.has_pawn_on_7th(pos.side_to_move()))
{
Value v = qsearch(pos, ss, beta-1, beta, Depth(0), ply, threadID);
if (v < beta - RazorMargins[int(depth) - 2])
// Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare
// to search all moves.
- MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, Threads[threadID].H, &ss[ply]);
+ MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply], useNullMove);
Move move, movesSearched[256];
int moveCount = 0;
&& (move = mp.get_next_move()) != MOVE_NONE
&& !thread_should_stop(threadID))
{
+
+ // Null move search
+ if (move == MOVE_NULL)
+ {
+ ss[ply].currentMove = MOVE_NULL;
+
+ StateInfo st;
+ pos.do_null_move(st);
+ int R = (depth >= 5 * OnePly ? 4 : 3); // Null move dynamic reduction
+
+ Value nullValue = -search(pos, ss, -(beta-1), depth-R*OnePly, ply+1, false, threadID);
+
+ pos.undo_null_move();
+
+ if (nullValue >= beta)
+ {
+ if (depth < 6 * OnePly)
+ return beta;
+
+ // Do zugzwang verification search
+ Value v = search(pos, ss, beta, depth-5*OnePly, ply, false, threadID);
+ if (v >= beta)
+ return beta;
+ } else {
+ // The null move failed low, which means that we may be faced with
+ // some kind of threat. If the previous move was reduced, check if
+ // the move that refuted the null move was somehow connected to the
+ // move which was reduced. If a connection is found, return a fail
+ // low score (which will cause the reduced move to fail high in the
+ // parent node, which will trigger a re-search with full depth).
+ if (nullValue == value_mated_in(ply + 2))
+ mateThreat = true;
+
+ ss[ply].threatMove = ss[ply + 1].currentMove;
+ if ( depth < ThreatDepth
+ && ss[ply - 1].reduction
+ && connected_moves(pos, ss[ply - 1].currentMove, ss[ply].threatMove))
+ return beta - 1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
assert(move_is_ok(move));
bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_moves() == 1);
if ( useFutilityPruning
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move))
+ && !move_is_promotion(move))
{
// History pruning. See ok_to_prune() definition
if ( moveCount >= 2 + int(depth)
- && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[ply].threatMove, depth, Threads[threadID].H))
+ && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[ply].threatMove, depth))
continue;
// Value based pruning
// Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic,
// if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth.
- if ( depth >= 2*OnePly
+ if ( depth >= 3*OnePly
&& moveCount >= LMRNonPVMoves
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& !move_is_castle(move)
&& !move_is_killer(move, ss[ply]))
{
Move m = ss[ply].pv[ply];
if (ok_to_history(pos, m)) // Only non capture moves are considered
{
- update_history(pos, m, depth, Threads[threadID].H, movesSearched, moveCount);
+ update_history(pos, m, depth, movesSearched, moveCount);
update_killers(m, ss[ply]);
}
TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, m);
// Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search,
// an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc.
- init_node(ss, ply, threadID);
+ init_node(pos, ss, ply, threadID);
// After init_node() that calls poll()
if (AbortSearch || thread_should_stop(threadID))
else if (tte && tte->type() == VALUE_TYPE_EVAL)
{
// Use the cached evaluation score if possible
- assert(tte->value() == evaluate(pos, ei, threadID));
assert(ei.futilityMargin == Value(0));
staticValue = tte->value();
// Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare
// to search the moves. Because the depth is <= 0 here, only captures,
// queen promotions and checks (only if depth == 0) will be generated.
- MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, Threads[threadID].H);
+ MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H);
Move move;
int moveCount = 0;
Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates();
if ( enoughMaterial
&& !isCheck
&& !pvNode
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& !pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates)
&& !pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(move))
{
// Don't search captures and checks with negative SEE values
if ( !isCheck
- && !move_promotion(move)
- && (pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_from(move)) >
- pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move)))
- && pos.see(move) < 0)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
+ && pos.see_sign(move) < 0)
continue;
// Make and search the move.
if ( useFutilityPruning
&& !dangerous
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& moveCount >= 2 + int(sp->depth)
- && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[sp->ply].threatMove, sp->depth, Threads[threadID].H))
+ && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[sp->ply].threatMove, sp->depth))
continue;
// Make and search the move.
if ( !dangerous
&& moveCount >= LMRNonPVMoves
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& !move_is_castle(move)
&& !move_is_killer(move, ss[sp->ply]))
{
if ( !dangerous
&& moveCount >= LMRPVMoves
&& !moveIsCapture
- && !move_promotion(move)
+ && !move_is_promotion(move)
&& !move_is_castle(move)
&& !move_is_killer(move, ss[sp->ply]))
{
// NodesBetweenPolls nodes, init_node() also calls poll(), which polls
// for user input and checks whether it is time to stop the search.
- void init_node(SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID) {
+ void init_node(const Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID) {
assert(ply >= 0 && ply < PLY_MAX);
assert(threadID >= 0 && threadID < ActiveThreads);
+ if (Slowdown && Iteration >= 3)
+ slowdown(pos);
+
Threads[threadID].nodes++;
if (threadID == 0)
assert(m != MOVE_NONE);
Depth result = Depth(0);
- *dangerous = check || singleReply || mateThreat;
+ *dangerous = check | singleReply | mateThreat;
- if (check)
- result += CheckExtension[pvNode];
+ if (*dangerous)
+ {
+ if (check)
+ result += CheckExtension[pvNode];
- if (singleReply)
- result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode];
+ if (singleReply)
+ result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode];
- if (mateThreat)
- result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode];
+ if (mateThreat)
+ result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode];
+ }
if (pos.type_of_piece_on(move_from(m)) == PAWN)
{
- if (pos.move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(m))
+ Color c = pos.side_to_move();
+ if (relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) == RANK_7)
{
result += PawnPushTo7thExtension[pvNode];
*dangerous = true;
}
- if (pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(m))
+ if (pos.pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)))
{
result += PassedPawnExtension[pvNode];
*dangerous = true;
&& pos.type_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) != PAWN
&& ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) + pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK)
- pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) == Value(0))
- && !move_promotion(m)
+ && !move_is_promotion(m)
&& !move_is_ep(m))
{
result += PawnEndgameExtension[pvNode];
if ( pvNode
&& capture
&& pos.type_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) != PAWN
- && pos.see(m) >= 0)
+ && pos.see_sign(m) >= 0)
{
result += OnePly/2;
*dangerous = true;
// non-tactical moves late in the move list close to the leaves are
// candidates for pruning.
- bool ok_to_prune(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat, Depth d, const History& H) {
+ bool ok_to_prune(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat, Depth d) {
assert(move_is_ok(m));
assert(threat == MOVE_NONE || move_is_ok(threat));
- assert(!move_promotion(m));
+ assert(!move_is_promotion(m));
assert(!pos.move_is_check(m));
assert(!pos.move_is_capture(m));
assert(!pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(m));
&& threat != MOVE_NONE
&& piece_is_slider(pos.piece_on(tfrom))
&& bit_is_set(squares_between(tfrom, tto), mto)
- && pos.see(m) >= 0)
+ && pos.see_sign(m) >= 0)
return false;
return true;
bool ok_to_history(const Position& pos, Move m) {
- return !pos.move_is_capture(m) && !move_promotion(m);
+ return !pos.move_is_capture(m) && !move_is_promotion(m);
}
// update_history() registers a good move that produced a beta-cutoff
// in history and marks as failures all the other moves of that ply.
- void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth, History& H,
+ void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth,
Move movesSearched[], int moveCount) {
H.success(pos.piece_on(move_from(m)), move_to(m), depth);
ss.killers[0] = m;
}
+
+ // slowdown() simply wastes CPU cycles doing nothing useful. It's used
+ // in strength handicap mode.
+
+ void slowdown(const Position &pos) {
+ int i, n;
+ n = Slowdown;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ Square s = Square(i&63);
+ if (count_1s(pos.attacks_to(s)) > 63)
+ std::cout << "This can't happen, but I put this string here anyway, in order to prevent the compiler from optimizing away the useless computation." << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+
// fail_high_ply_1() checks if some thread is currently resolving a fail
// high at ply 1 at the node below the first root node. This information
// is used for time managment.
projects / stockfish / blobdiff