// Different node types, used as template parameter
enum NodeType { Root, PV, NonPV, SplitPointRoot, SplitPointPV, SplitPointNonPV };
- // Lookup table to check if a Piece is a slider and its access function
- const bool Slidings[18] = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
- inline bool piece_is_slider(Piece p) { return Slidings[p]; }
-
// Dynamic razoring margin based on depth
inline Value razor_margin(Depth d) { return Value(512 + 16 * int(d)); }
template <NodeType NT>
Value search(Position& pos, Stack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth);
- template <NodeType NT>
+ template <NodeType NT, bool InCheck>
Value qsearch(Position& pos, Stack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth);
void id_loop(Position& pos);
- bool check_is_dangerous(Position& pos, Move move, Value futilityBase, Value beta);
- bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2);
Value value_to_tt(Value v, int ply);
Value value_from_tt(Value v, int ply);
- bool connected_threat(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat);
+ bool check_is_dangerous(Position& pos, Move move, Value futilityBase, Value beta);
+ bool yields_to_threat(const Position& pos, Move move, Move threat);
+ bool prevents_threat(const Position& pos, Move move, Move threat);
string uci_pv(const Position& pos, int depth, Value alpha, Value beta);
struct Skill {
if (Options["Use Search Log"])
{
Log log(Options["Search Log Filename"]);
- log << "\nSearching: " << RootPos.to_fen()
+ log << "\nSearching: " << RootPos.fen()
<< "\ninfinite: " << Limits.infinite
<< " ponder: " << Limits.ponder
<< " time: " << Limits.time[RootColor]
}
// Sort the PV lines searched so far and update the GUI
- sort<RootMove>(RootMoves.begin(), RootMoves.begin() + PVIdx);
- sync_cout << uci_pv(pos, depth, alpha, beta) << sync_endl;
+ sort<RootMove>(RootMoves.begin(), RootMoves.begin() + PVIdx + 1);
+ if (PVIdx + 1 == PVSize || Time::now() - SearchTime > 3000)
+ sync_cout << uci_pv(pos, depth, alpha, beta) << sync_endl;
}
// Do we need to pick now the sub-optimal best move ?
Key posKey;
Move ttMove, move, excludedMove, bestMove, threatMove;
Depth ext, newDepth;
- Value bestValue, value, ttValue;
+ Value bestValue, value, ttValue, ttValueUpper;
Value eval, nullValue, futilityValue;
bool inCheck, givesCheck, pvMove, singularExtensionNode;
bool captureOrPromotion, dangerous, doFullDepthSearch;
tte = TT.probe(posKey);
ttMove = RootNode ? RootMoves[PVIdx].pv[0] : tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE;
ttValue = tte ? value_from_tt(tte->value(), ss->ply) : VALUE_NONE;
+ ttValueUpper = tte ? value_from_tt(tte->value_upper(), ss->ply) : VALUE_NONE;
// At PV nodes we check for exact scores, while at non-PV nodes we check for
// a fail high/low. Biggest advantage at probing at PV nodes is to have a
// smooth experience in analysis mode. We don't probe at Root nodes otherwise
// we should also update RootMoveList to avoid bogus output.
- if ( !RootNode
- && tte
- && tte->depth() >= depth
- && ttValue != VALUE_NONE // Only in case of TT access race
- && ( PvNode ? tte->type() == BOUND_EXACT
- : ttValue >= beta ? (tte->type() & BOUND_LOWER)
- : (tte->type() & BOUND_UPPER)))
+ if (!RootNode && tte)
{
- TT.refresh(tte);
- ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
+ // Fail High
+ if ( (tte->type() & BOUND_LOWER)
+ && ttValue >= beta
+ && tte->depth() >= depth
+ && ttValue != VALUE_NONE) // Only in case of TT access race
+ {
+ // Update killers, we assume ttMove caused a cut-off
+ if ( ttMove
+ && !pos.is_capture_or_promotion(ttMove)
+ && ttMove != ss->killers[0])
+ {
+ ss->killers[1] = ss->killers[0];
+ ss->killers[0] = ttMove;
+ }
+ TT.refresh(tte);
+ ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
+ return ttValue;
+ }
- if ( ttValue >= beta
- && ttMove
- && !pos.is_capture_or_promotion(ttMove)
- && ttMove != ss->killers[0])
+ // Fail Low
+ if ( (tte->type() & BOUND_UPPER)
+ && ttValueUpper <= alpha
+ && tte->depth_upper() >= depth
+ && ttValueUpper != VALUE_NONE) // Only in case of TT access race
{
- ss->killers[1] = ss->killers[0];
- ss->killers[0] = ttMove;
+ TT.refresh(tte);
+ ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
+ return ttValueUpper;
}
- return ttValue;
}
// Step 5. Evaluate the position statically and update parent's gain statistics
if (inCheck)
ss->staticEval = ss->evalMargin = eval = VALUE_NONE;
-
- else if (tte)
+ else
{
- // Following asserts are valid only in single thread condition because
- // TT access is always racy and its contents cannot be trusted.
- assert(tte->static_value() != VALUE_NONE || Threads.size() > 1);
- assert(ttValue != VALUE_NONE || tte->type() == BOUND_NONE || Threads.size() > 1);
-
- ss->staticEval = eval = tte->static_value();
- ss->evalMargin = tte->static_value_margin();
-
- if (eval == VALUE_NONE || ss->evalMargin == VALUE_NONE) // Due to a race
- eval = ss->staticEval = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
+ eval = ss->staticEval = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
// Can ttValue be used as a better position evaluation?
- if (ttValue != VALUE_NONE)
+ if (tte && ttValue != VALUE_NONE)
+ {
if ( ((tte->type() & BOUND_LOWER) && ttValue > eval)
|| ((tte->type() & BOUND_UPPER) && ttValue < eval))
eval = ttValue;
- }
- else
- {
- eval = ss->staticEval = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
- TT.store(posKey, VALUE_NONE, BOUND_NONE, DEPTH_NONE, MOVE_NONE,
- ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
+ }
}
// Update gain for the parent non-capture move given the static position
&& !pos.pawn_on_7th(pos.side_to_move()))
{
Value rbeta = beta - razor_margin(depth);
- Value v = qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss, rbeta-1, rbeta, DEPTH_ZERO);
+ Value v = qsearch<NonPV, false>(pos, ss, rbeta-1, rbeta, DEPTH_ZERO);
if (v < rbeta)
// Logically we should return (v + razor_margin(depth)), but
// surprisingly this did slightly weaker in tests.
pos.do_null_move<true>(st);
(ss+1)->skipNullMove = true;
- nullValue = depth-R < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
+ nullValue = depth-R < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV, false>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
: - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth-R);
(ss+1)->skipNullMove = false;
pos.do_null_move<false>(st);
if ( depth < 5 * ONE_PLY
&& (ss-1)->reduction
&& threatMove != MOVE_NONE
- && connected_moves(pos, (ss-1)->currentMove, threatMove))
+ && yields_to_threat(pos, (ss-1)->currentMove, threatMove))
return beta - 1;
}
}
{
Signals.firstRootMove = (moveCount == 1);
- if (thisThread == Threads.main_thread() && Time::now() - SearchTime > 2000)
+ if (thisThread == Threads.main_thread() && Time::now() - SearchTime > 3000)
sync_cout << "info depth " << depth / ONE_PLY
<< " currmove " << move_to_uci(move, pos.is_chess960())
<< " currmovenumber " << moveCount + PVIdx << sync_endl;
// Move count based pruning
if ( depth < 16 * ONE_PLY
&& moveCount >= FutilityMoveCounts[depth]
- && (!threatMove || !connected_threat(pos, move, threatMove)))
+ && (!threatMove || !prevents_threat(pos, move, threatMove)))
{
if (SpNode)
sp->mutex.lock();
}
// Check for legality only before to do the move
- if (!pos.pl_move_is_legal(move, ci.pinned))
+ if (!RootNode && !SpNode && !pos.pl_move_is_legal(move, ci.pinned))
{
moveCount--;
continue;
if (doFullDepthSearch)
{
alpha = SpNode ? sp->alpha : alpha;
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
+ value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ?
+ givesCheck ? -qsearch<NonPV, true>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
+ : -qsearch<NonPV, false>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
: - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, newDepth);
}
// high, in the latter case search only if value < beta, otherwise let the
// parent node to fail low with value <= alpha and to try another move.
if (PvNode && (pvMove || (value > alpha && (RootNode || value < beta))))
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
+ value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ?
+ givesCheck ? -qsearch<PV, true>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
+ : -qsearch<PV, false>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO)
: - search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, newDepth);
-
// Step 17. Undo move
pos.undo_move(move);
alpha = value; // Update alpha here! Always alpha < beta
if (SpNode) sp->alpha = value;
}
- else // Fail high
+ else
{
+ assert(value >= beta); // Fail high
+
if (SpNode) sp->cutoff = true;
break;
}
{
bestValue = Threads.split<FakeSplit>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, bestValue, &bestMove,
depth, threatMove, moveCount, mp, NT);
- break;
+ if (bestValue >= beta)
+ break;
}
}
if (bestValue >= beta) // Failed high
{
- TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER, depth,
- bestMove, ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
+ TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER, depth, bestMove);
if (!pos.is_capture_or_promotion(bestMove) && !inCheck)
{
else // Failed low or PV search
TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply),
PvNode && bestMove != MOVE_NONE ? BOUND_EXACT : BOUND_UPPER,
- depth, bestMove, ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
+ depth, bestMove);
assert(bestValue > -VALUE_INFINITE && bestValue < VALUE_INFINITE);
// search function when the remaining depth is zero (or, to be more precise,
// less than ONE_PLY).
- template <NodeType NT>
+ template <NodeType NT, bool InCheck>
Value qsearch(Position& pos, Stack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth) {
const bool PvNode = (NT == PV);
assert(NT == PV || NT == NonPV);
+ assert(InCheck == pos.in_check());
assert(alpha >= -VALUE_INFINITE && alpha < beta && beta <= VALUE_INFINITE);
assert(PvNode || (alpha == beta - 1));
assert(depth <= DEPTH_ZERO);
const TTEntry* tte;
Key posKey;
Move ttMove, move, bestMove;
- Value bestValue, value, ttValue, futilityValue, futilityBase;
- bool inCheck, givesCheck, enoughMaterial, evasionPrunable;
+ Value bestValue, value, ttValue, ttValueUpper, futilityValue, futilityBase, oldAlpha;
+ bool givesCheck, enoughMaterial, evasionPrunable, fromNull;
Depth ttDepth;
- inCheck = pos.in_check();
+ // To flag BOUND_EXACT a node with eval above alpha and no available moves
+ if (PvNode)
+ oldAlpha = alpha;
+
ss->currentMove = bestMove = MOVE_NONE;
ss->ply = (ss-1)->ply + 1;
+ fromNull = (ss-1)->currentMove == MOVE_NULL;
// Check for an instant draw or maximum ply reached
if (pos.is_draw<false, false>() || ss->ply > MAX_PLY)
tte = TT.probe(posKey);
ttMove = tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE;
ttValue = tte ? value_from_tt(tte->value(),ss->ply) : VALUE_NONE;
+ ttValueUpper = tte ? value_from_tt(tte->value_upper(),ss->ply) : VALUE_NONE;
// Decide whether or not to include checks, this fixes also the type of
// TT entry depth that we are going to use. Note that in qsearch we use
// only two types of depth in TT: DEPTH_QS_CHECKS or DEPTH_QS_NO_CHECKS.
- ttDepth = inCheck || depth >= DEPTH_QS_CHECKS ? DEPTH_QS_CHECKS
+ ttDepth = InCheck || depth >= DEPTH_QS_CHECKS ? DEPTH_QS_CHECKS
: DEPTH_QS_NO_CHECKS;
- if ( tte
- && tte->depth() >= ttDepth
- && ttValue != VALUE_NONE // Only in case of TT access race
- && ( PvNode ? tte->type() == BOUND_EXACT
- : ttValue >= beta ? (tte->type() & BOUND_LOWER)
- : (tte->type() & BOUND_UPPER)))
+ if (tte)
{
- ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
- return ttValue;
+ // Fail High
+ if ( (tte->type() & BOUND_LOWER)
+ && ttValue >= beta
+ && tte->depth() >= ttDepth
+ && ttValue != VALUE_NONE) // Only in case of TT access race
+ {
+ ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
+ return ttValue;
+ }
+
+ // Fail Low
+ if ( (tte->type() & BOUND_UPPER)
+ && ttValueUpper <= alpha
+ && tte->depth_upper() >= ttDepth
+ && ttValueUpper != VALUE_NONE) // Only in case of TT access race
+ {
+ ss->currentMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
+ return ttValueUpper;
+ }
}
// Evaluate the position statically
- if (inCheck)
+ if (InCheck)
{
ss->staticEval = ss->evalMargin = VALUE_NONE;
bestValue = futilityBase = -VALUE_INFINITE;
}
else
{
- if (tte)
+ if (fromNull)
{
- assert(tte->static_value() != VALUE_NONE || Threads.size() > 1);
-
- ss->staticEval = bestValue = tte->static_value();
- ss->evalMargin = tte->static_value_margin();
-
- if (ss->staticEval == VALUE_NONE || ss->evalMargin == VALUE_NONE) // Due to a race
- ss->staticEval = bestValue = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
+ // Approximated score. Real one is slightly higher due to tempo
+ ss->staticEval = bestValue = -(ss-1)->staticEval;
+ ss->evalMargin = VALUE_ZERO;
}
else
ss->staticEval = bestValue = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
if (bestValue >= beta)
{
if (!tte)
- TT.store(pos.key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER,
- DEPTH_NONE, MOVE_NONE, ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
+ TT.store(pos.key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER, DEPTH_NONE, MOVE_NONE);
return bestValue;
}
// Futility pruning
if ( !PvNode
- && !inCheck
+ && !InCheck
+ && !fromNull
&& !givesCheck
&& move != ttMove
&& enoughMaterial
if (futilityValue < beta)
{
- if (futilityValue > bestValue)
- bestValue = futilityValue;
-
+ bestValue = std::max(bestValue, futilityValue);
continue;
}
if ( futilityBase < beta
&& depth < DEPTH_ZERO
&& pos.see(move) <= 0)
+ {
+ bestValue = std::max(bestValue, futilityBase);
continue;
+ }
}
// Detect non-capture evasions that are candidate to be pruned
evasionPrunable = !PvNode
- && inCheck
+ && InCheck
&& bestValue > VALUE_MATED_IN_MAX_PLY
&& !pos.is_capture(move)
&& !pos.can_castle(pos.side_to_move());
// Don't search moves with negative SEE values
if ( !PvNode
- && (!inCheck || evasionPrunable)
+ && (!InCheck || evasionPrunable)
&& move != ttMove
&& type_of(move) != PROMOTION
&& pos.see_sign(move) < 0)
// Don't search useless checks
if ( !PvNode
- && !inCheck
+ && !InCheck
&& givesCheck
&& move != ttMove
&& !pos.is_capture_or_promotion(move)
// Make and search the move
pos.do_move(move, st, ci, givesCheck);
- value = -qsearch<NT>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth - ONE_PLY);
+ value = givesCheck ? -qsearch<NT, true>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth - ONE_PLY)
+ : -qsearch<NT, false>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth - ONE_PLY);
pos.undo_move(move);
assert(value > -VALUE_INFINITE && value < VALUE_INFINITE);
}
else // Fail high
{
- TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(value, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER,
- ttDepth, move, ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
-
+ TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(value, ss->ply), BOUND_LOWER, ttDepth, move);
return value;
}
}
// All legal moves have been searched. A special case: If we're in check
// and no legal moves were found, it is checkmate.
- if (inCheck && bestValue == -VALUE_INFINITE)
+ if (InCheck && bestValue == -VALUE_INFINITE)
return mated_in(ss->ply); // Plies to mate from the root
TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ss->ply),
- PvNode && bestMove != MOVE_NONE ? BOUND_EXACT : BOUND_UPPER,
- ttDepth, bestMove, ss->staticEval, ss->evalMargin);
+ PvNode && bestValue > oldAlpha ? BOUND_EXACT : BOUND_UPPER,
+ ttDepth, bestMove);
assert(bestValue > -VALUE_INFINITE && bestValue < VALUE_INFINITE);
}
- // connected_moves() tests whether two moves are 'connected' in the sense
- // that the first move somehow made the second move possible (for instance
- // if the moving piece is the same in both moves). The first move is assumed
- // to be the move that was made to reach the current position, while the
- // second move is assumed to be a move from the current position.
+ // yields_to_threat() tests whether the move at previous ply yields to the so
+ // called threat move (the best move returned from a null search that fails
+ // low). Here 'yields to' means that the move somehow made the threat possible
+ // for instance if the moving piece is the same in both moves.
- bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2) {
+ bool yields_to_threat(const Position& pos, Move move, Move threat) {
- Square f1, t1, f2, t2;
- Piece p1, p2;
- Square ksq;
-
- assert(is_ok(m1));
- assert(is_ok(m2));
+ assert(is_ok(move));
+ assert(is_ok(threat));
+ assert(color_of(pos.piece_on(from_sq(threat))) == ~pos.side_to_move());
- // Case 1: The moving piece is the same in both moves
- f2 = from_sq(m2);
- t1 = to_sq(m1);
- if (f2 == t1)
- return true;
+ Square mfrom = from_sq(move);
+ Square mto = to_sq(move);
+ Square tfrom = from_sq(threat);
+ Square tto = to_sq(threat);
- // Case 2: The destination square for m2 was vacated by m1
- t2 = to_sq(m2);
- f1 = from_sq(m1);
- if (t2 == f1)
+ // The piece is the same or threat's destination was vacated by the move
+ if (mto == tfrom || tto == mfrom)
return true;
- // Case 3: Moving through the vacated square
- p2 = pos.piece_on(f2);
- if (piece_is_slider(p2) && (between_bb(f2, t2) & f1))
+ // Threat moves through the vacated square
+ if (between_bb(tfrom, tto) & mfrom)
return true;
- // Case 4: The destination square for m2 is defended by the moving piece in m1
- p1 = pos.piece_on(t1);
- if (pos.attacks_from(p1, t1) & t2)
+ // Threat's destination is defended by the move's piece
+ Bitboard matt = pos.attacks_from(pos.piece_on(mto), mto, pos.pieces() ^ tfrom);
+ if (matt & tto)
return true;
- // Case 5: Discovered check, checking piece is the piece moved in m1
- ksq = pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move());
- if ( piece_is_slider(p1)
- && (between_bb(t1, ksq) & f2)
- && (pos.attacks_from(p1, t1, pos.pieces() ^ f2) & ksq))
+ // Threat gives a discovered check through the move's checking piece
+ if (matt & pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move()))
+ {
+ assert(between_bb(mto, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())) & tfrom);
return true;
+ }
return false;
}
- // connected_threat() tests whether it is safe to forward prune a move or if
- // is somehow connected to the threat move returned by null search.
+ // prevents_threat() tests whether a move is able to defend against the so
+ // called threat move (the best move returned from a null search that fails
+ // low). In this case will not be pruned.
- bool connected_threat(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat) {
+ bool prevents_threat(const Position& pos, Move move, Move threat) {
- assert(is_ok(m));
+ assert(is_ok(move));
assert(is_ok(threat));
- assert(!pos.is_capture_or_promotion(m));
- assert(!pos.is_passed_pawn_push(m));
+ assert(!pos.is_capture_or_promotion(move));
+ assert(!pos.is_passed_pawn_push(move));
- Square mfrom = from_sq(m);
- Square mto = to_sq(m);
+ Square mfrom = from_sq(move);
+ Square mto = to_sq(move);
Square tfrom = from_sq(threat);
Square tto = to_sq(threat);
- // Case 1: Don't prune moves which move the threatened piece
+ // Don't prune moves of the threatened piece
if (mfrom == tto)
return true;
- // Case 2: If the threatened piece has value less than or equal to the
- // value of the threatening piece, don't prune moves which defend it.
+ // If the threatened piece has value less than or equal to the value of the
+ // threat piece, don't prune moves which defend it.
if ( pos.is_capture(threat)
&& ( PieceValue[MG][pos.piece_on(tfrom)] >= PieceValue[MG][pos.piece_on(tto)]
|| type_of(pos.piece_on(tfrom)) == KING))
{
- // Update occupancy as if the piece is moving
- Bitboard occ = pos.pieces() ^ mfrom ^ mto;
+ // Update occupancy as if the piece and the threat are moving
+ Bitboard occ = pos.pieces() ^ mfrom ^ mto ^ tfrom;
Piece piece = pos.piece_on(mfrom);
// The moved piece attacks the square 'tto' ?
return true;
}
- // Case 3: If the moving piece in the threatened move is a slider, don't
- // prune safe moves which block its ray.
- if ( piece_is_slider(pos.piece_on(tfrom))
- && (between_bb(tfrom, tto) & mto)
- && pos.see_sign(m) >= 0)
+ // Don't prune safe moves which block the threat path
+ if ((between_bb(tfrom, tto) & mto) && pos.see_sign(move) >= 0)
return true;
return false;
StateInfo state[MAX_PLY_PLUS_2], *st = state;
TTEntry* tte;
int ply = 0;
- Value v, m;
do {
tte = TT.probe(pos.key());
if (!tte || tte->move() != pv[ply]) // Don't overwrite correct entries
- {
- if (pos.in_check())
- v = m = VALUE_NONE;
- else
- v = evaluate(pos, m);
-
- TT.store(pos.key(), VALUE_NONE, BOUND_NONE, DEPTH_NONE, pv[ply], v, m);
- }
+ TT.store(pos.key(), VALUE_NONE, BOUND_NONE, DEPTH_NONE, pv[ply]);
assert(pos.move_is_legal(pv[ply]));
pos.do_move(pv[ply++], *st++);
projects / stockfish / blobdiff