namespace {
// Different node types, used as a template parameter
- enum NodeType { Root, PV, NonPV };
+ enum NodeType { NonPV, PV };
// Razoring and futility margin based on depth
const int razor_margin[4] = { 483, 570, 603, 554 };
Move pv[3];
};
+ // Set of rows with half bits set to 1 and half to 0. It is used to allocate
+ // the search depths across the threads.
+ typedef std::vector<int> Row;
+
+ const Row HalfDensity[] = {
+ {0, 1},
+ {1, 0},
+ {0, 0, 1, 1},
+ {0, 1, 1, 0},
+ {1, 1, 0, 0},
+ {1, 0, 0, 1},
+ {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
+ {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0},
+ {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
+ {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
+ {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
+ {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+ {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0},
+ {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ,0},
+ {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ,0},
+ {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ,0},
+ {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ,1},
+ {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ,1},
+ {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ,1},
+ };
+
+ const size_t HalfDensitySize = std::extent<decltype(HalfDensity)>::value;
+
EasyMoveManager EasyMove;
Value DrawValue[COLOR_NB];
CounterMoveHistoryStats CounterMoveHistory;
void Search::init() {
- const double K[][2] = {{ 0.799, 2.281 }, { 0.484, 3.023 }};
-
- for (int pv = 0; pv <= 1; ++pv)
- for (int imp = 0; imp <= 1; ++imp)
- for (int d = 1; d < 64; ++d)
- for (int mc = 1; mc < 64; ++mc)
- {
- double r = K[pv][0] + log(d) * log(mc) / K[pv][1];
+ for (int imp = 0; imp <= 1; ++imp)
+ for (int d = 1; d < 64; ++d)
+ for (int mc = 1; mc < 64; ++mc)
+ {
+ double r = log(d) * log(mc) / 2;
+ if (r < 0.80)
+ continue;
- if (r >= 1.5)
- Reductions[pv][imp][d][mc] = int(r) * ONE_PLY;
+ Reductions[NonPV][imp][d][mc] = int(std::round(r)) * ONE_PLY;
+ Reductions[PV][imp][d][mc] = std::max(Reductions[NonPV][imp][d][mc] - ONE_PLY, DEPTH_ZERO);
- // Increase reduction when eval is not improving
- if (!pv && !imp && Reductions[pv][imp][d][mc] >= 2 * ONE_PLY)
- Reductions[pv][imp][d][mc] += ONE_PLY;
- }
+ // Increase reduction for non-PV nodes when eval is not improving
+ if (!imp && Reductions[NonPV][imp][d][mc] >= 2 * ONE_PLY)
+ Reductions[NonPV][imp][d][mc] += ONE_PLY;
+ }
for (int d = 0; d < 16; ++d)
{
th->counterMoves.clear();
}
- Threads.main()->previousMoveScore = VALUE_INFINITE;
+ Threads.main()->previousScore = VALUE_INFINITE;
}
}
else
{
- if (TB::Cardinality >= rootPos.count<ALL_PIECES>(WHITE)
- + rootPos.count<ALL_PIECES>(BLACK))
+ if ( TB::Cardinality >= rootPos.count<ALL_PIECES>(WHITE)
+ + rootPos.count<ALL_PIECES>(BLACK)
+ && !rootPos.can_castle(ANY_CASTLING))
{
// If the current root position is in the tablebases, then RootMoves
// contains only moves that preserve the draw or the win.
bestThread = th;
}
- previousMoveScore = bestThread->rootMoves[0].score;
+ previousScore = bestThread->rootMoves[0].score;
// Send new PV when needed
if (bestThread != this)
while (++rootDepth < DEPTH_MAX && !Signals.stop && (!Limits.depth || rootDepth <= Limits.depth))
{
// Set up the new depths for the helper threads skipping on average every
- // 2nd ply (using a half-density map similar to a Hadamard matrix).
+ // 2nd ply (using a half-density matrix).
if (!mainThread)
{
- int d = rootDepth + rootPos.game_ply();
-
- if (idx <= 6 || idx > 24)
- {
- if (((d + idx) >> (msb(idx + 1) - 1)) % 2)
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
- // Table of values of 6 bits with 3 of them set
- static const int HalfDensityMap[] = {
- 0x07, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x13, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1c,
- 0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29, 0x2c, 0x31, 0x32, 0x34, 0x38
- };
-
- if ((HalfDensityMap[idx - 7] >> (d % 6)) & 1)
- continue;
- }
+ const Row& row = HalfDensity[(idx - 1) % HalfDensitySize];
+ if (row[(rootDepth + rootPos.game_ply()) % row.size()])
+ continue;
}
// Age out PV variability metric
// high/low anymore.
while (true)
{
- bestValue = ::search<Root>(rootPos, ss, alpha, beta, rootDepth, false);
+ bestValue = ::search<PV>(rootPos, ss, alpha, beta, rootDepth, false);
// Bring the best move to the front. It is critical that sorting
// is done with a stable algorithm because all the values but the
{
if (!Signals.stop && !Signals.stopOnPonderhit)
{
- // Take some extra time if the best move has changed
- if (rootDepth > 4 * ONE_PLY && multiPV == 1)
- Time.pv_instability(mainThread->bestMoveChanges);
-
// Stop the search if only one legal move is available, or if all
// of the available time has been used, or if we matched an easyMove
// from the previous search and just did a fast verification.
+ const bool F[] = { !mainThread->failedLow,
+ bestValue >= mainThread->previousScore };
+
+ int improvingFactor = 640 - 160*F[0] - 126*F[1] - 124*F[0]*F[1];
+ double unstablePvFactor = 1 + mainThread->bestMoveChanges;
+
+ bool doEasyMove = rootMoves[0].pv[0] == easyMove
+ && mainThread->bestMoveChanges < 0.03
+ && Time.elapsed() > Time.optimum() * 25 / 204;
+
if ( rootMoves.size() == 1
- || Time.elapsed() > Time.available() * ( 640 - 160 * !mainThread->failedLow
- - 126 * (bestValue >= mainThread->previousMoveScore)
- - 124 * (bestValue >= mainThread->previousMoveScore && !mainThread->failedLow))/640
- || ( mainThread->easyMovePlayed = ( rootMoves[0].pv[0] == easyMove
- && mainThread->bestMoveChanges < 0.03
- && Time.elapsed() > Time.available() * 25/206)))
+ || Time.elapsed() > Time.optimum() * unstablePvFactor * improvingFactor / 634
+ || (mainThread->easyMovePlayed = doEasyMove))
{
// If we are allowed to ponder do not stop the search now but
// keep pondering until the GUI sends "ponderhit" or "stop".
template <NodeType NT>
Value search(Position& pos, Stack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, bool cutNode) {
- const bool RootNode = NT == Root;
- const bool PvNode = NT == PV || NT == Root;
+ const bool PvNode = NT == PV;
+ const bool rootNode = PvNode && (ss-1)->ply == 0;
assert(-VALUE_INFINITE <= alpha && alpha < beta && beta <= VALUE_INFINITE);
assert(PvNode || (alpha == beta - 1));
if (PvNode && thisThread->maxPly < ss->ply)
thisThread->maxPly = ss->ply;
- if (!RootNode)
+ if (!rootNode)
{
// Step 2. Check for aborted search and immediate draw
if (Signals.stop.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) || pos.is_draw() || ss->ply >= MAX_PLY)
posKey = excludedMove ? pos.exclusion_key() : pos.key();
tte = TT.probe(posKey, ttHit);
ttValue = ttHit ? value_from_tt(tte->value(), ss->ply) : VALUE_NONE;
- ttMove = RootNode ? thisThread->rootMoves[thisThread->PVIdx].pv[0]
+ ttMove = rootNode ? thisThread->rootMoves[thisThread->PVIdx].pv[0]
: ttHit ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE;
// At non-PV nodes we check for an early TT cutoff
}
// Step 4a. Tablebase probe
- if (!RootNode && TB::Cardinality)
+ if (!rootNode && TB::Cardinality)
{
int piecesCnt = pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(WHITE) + pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(BLACK);
if ( piecesCnt <= TB::Cardinality
&& (piecesCnt < TB::Cardinality || depth >= TB::ProbeDepth)
- && pos.rule50_count() == 0)
+ && pos.rule50_count() == 0
+ && !pos.can_castle(ANY_CASTLING))
{
int found, v = Tablebases::probe_wdl(pos, &found);
}
// Step 7. Futility pruning: child node (skipped when in check)
- if ( !RootNode
+ if ( !rootNode
&& depth < 7 * ONE_PLY
&& eval - futility_margin(depth) >= beta
&& eval < VALUE_KNOWN_WIN // Do not return unproven wins
{
Depth d = depth - 2 * ONE_PLY - (PvNode ? DEPTH_ZERO : depth / 4);
ss->skipEarlyPruning = true;
- search<PvNode ? PV : NonPV>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, d, true);
+ search<NT>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, d, true);
ss->skipEarlyPruning = false;
tte = TT.probe(posKey, ttHit);
moves_loop: // When in check search starts from here
Square prevSq = to_sq((ss-1)->currentMove);
+ Square ownPrevSq = to_sq((ss-2)->currentMove);
Move cm = thisThread->counterMoves[pos.piece_on(prevSq)][prevSq];
const CounterMoveStats& cmh = CounterMoveHistory[pos.piece_on(prevSq)][prevSq];
+ const CounterMoveStats& fmh = CounterMoveHistory[pos.piece_on(ownPrevSq)][ownPrevSq];
- MovePicker mp(pos, ttMove, depth, thisThread->history, cmh, cm, ss);
+ MovePicker mp(pos, ttMove, depth, thisThread->history, cmh, fmh, cm, ss);
CheckInfo ci(pos);
value = bestValue; // Workaround a bogus 'uninitialized' warning under gcc
improving = ss->staticEval >= (ss-2)->staticEval
|| ss->staticEval == VALUE_NONE
||(ss-2)->staticEval == VALUE_NONE;
- singularExtensionNode = !RootNode
+ singularExtensionNode = !rootNode
&& depth >= 8 * ONE_PLY
&& ttMove != MOVE_NONE
/* && ttValue != VALUE_NONE Already implicit in the next condition */
// At root obey the "searchmoves" option and skip moves not listed in Root
// Move List. As a consequence any illegal move is also skipped. In MultiPV
// mode we also skip PV moves which have been already searched.
- if (RootNode && !std::count(thisThread->rootMoves.begin() + thisThread->PVIdx,
+ if (rootNode && !std::count(thisThread->rootMoves.begin() + thisThread->PVIdx,
thisThread->rootMoves.end(), move))
continue;
ss->moveCount = ++moveCount;
- if (RootNode && thisThread == Threads.main() && Time.elapsed() > 3000)
+ if (rootNode && thisThread == Threads.main() && Time.elapsed() > 3000)
sync_cout << "info depth " << depth / ONE_PLY
<< " currmove " << UCI::move(move, pos.is_chess960())
<< " currmovenumber " << moveCount + thisThread->PVIdx << sync_endl;
newDepth = depth - ONE_PLY + extension;
// Step 13. Pruning at shallow depth
- if ( !RootNode
+ if ( !rootNode
&& !captureOrPromotion
&& !inCheck
&& !givesCheck
&& cmh[pos.moved_piece(move)][to_sq(move)] < VALUE_ZERO)
continue;
- predictedDepth = newDepth - reduction<PvNode>(improving, depth, moveCount);
+ predictedDepth = std::max(newDepth - reduction<PvNode>(improving, depth, moveCount), DEPTH_ZERO);
// Futility pruning: parent node
if (predictedDepth < 7 * ONE_PLY)
prefetch(TT.first_entry(pos.key_after(move)));
// Check for legality just before making the move
- if (!RootNode && !pos.legal(move, ci.pinned))
+ if (!rootNode && !pos.legal(move, ci.pinned))
{
ss->moveCount = --moveCount;
continue;
&& !captureOrPromotion)
{
Depth r = reduction<PvNode>(improving, depth, moveCount);
+ Value hValue = thisThread->history[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)];
+ Value cmhValue = cmh[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)];
// Increase reduction for cut nodes and moves with a bad history
if ( (!PvNode && cutNode)
- || ( thisThread->history[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)] < VALUE_ZERO
- && cmh[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)] <= VALUE_ZERO))
+ || (hValue < VALUE_ZERO && cmhValue <= VALUE_ZERO))
r += ONE_PLY;
- // Decrease reduction for moves with a good history and
- // increase reduction for moves with a bad history
- int rDecrease = ( thisThread->history[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)]
- + cmh[pos.piece_on(to_sq(move))][to_sq(move)]) / 14980;
- r = std::max(DEPTH_ZERO, r - rDecrease * ONE_PLY);
+ // Decrease/increase reduction for moves with a good/bad history
+ int rHist = (hValue + cmhValue) / 14980;
+ r = std::max(DEPTH_ZERO, r - rHist * ONE_PLY);
// Decrease reduction for moves that escape a capture. Filter out
// castling moves, because they are coded as "king captures rook" and
// For PV nodes only, do a full PV search on the first move or after a fail
// high (in the latter case search only if value < beta), otherwise let the
// parent node fail low with value <= alpha and try another move.
- if (PvNode && (moveCount == 1 || (value > alpha && (RootNode || value < beta))))
+ if (PvNode && (moveCount == 1 || (value > alpha && (rootNode || value < beta))))
{
(ss+1)->pv = pv;
(ss+1)->pv[0] = MOVE_NONE;
if (Signals.stop.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
return VALUE_ZERO;
- if (RootNode)
+ if (rootNode)
{
RootMove& rm = *std::find(thisThread->rootMoves.begin(),
thisThread->rootMoves.end(), move);
bestMove = move;
- if (PvNode && !RootNode) // Update pv even in fail-high case
+ if (PvNode && !rootNode) // Update pv even in fail-high case
update_pv(ss->pv, move, (ss+1)->pv);
if (PvNode && value < beta) // Update alpha! Always alpha < beta
const bool PvNode = NT == PV;
- assert(NT == PV || NT == NonPV);
assert(InCheck == !!pos.checkers());
assert(alpha >= -VALUE_INFINITE && alpha < beta && beta <= VALUE_INFINITE);
assert(PvNode || (alpha == beta - 1));
}
- // update_stats() updates killers, history, countermove and countermove
- // history when a new quiet best move is found.
+ // update_stats() updates killers, history, countermove and countermove plus
+ // follow-up move history when a new quiet best move is found.
void update_stats(const Position& pos, Stack* ss, Move move,
Depth depth, Move* quiets, int quietsCnt) {
Value bonus = Value((depth / ONE_PLY) * (depth / ONE_PLY) + depth / ONE_PLY - 1);
Square prevSq = to_sq((ss-1)->currentMove);
+ Square ownPrevSq = to_sq((ss-2)->currentMove);
CounterMoveStats& cmh = CounterMoveHistory[pos.piece_on(prevSq)][prevSq];
+ CounterMoveStats& fmh = CounterMoveHistory[pos.piece_on(ownPrevSq)][ownPrevSq];
Thread* thisThread = pos.this_thread();
thisThread->history.update(pos.moved_piece(move), to_sq(move), bonus);
cmh.update(pos.moved_piece(move), to_sq(move), bonus);
}
+ if (is_ok((ss-2)->currentMove))
+ fmh.update(pos.moved_piece(move), to_sq(move), bonus);
+
// Decrease all the other played quiet moves
for (int i = 0; i < quietsCnt; ++i)
{
if (is_ok((ss-1)->currentMove))
cmh.update(pos.moved_piece(quiets[i]), to_sq(quiets[i]), -bonus);
+
+ if (is_ok((ss-2)->currentMove))
+ fmh.update(pos.moved_piece(quiets[i]), to_sq(quiets[i]), -bonus);
}
// Extra penalty for a quiet TT move in previous ply when it gets refuted
int maxScore = -VALUE_INFINITE;
// Choose best move. For each move score we add two terms, both dependent on
- // weakness. One is deterministic and bigger for weaker levels, and one is
+ // weakness. One is deterministic and bigger for weaker levels, and one is
// random. Then we choose the move with the resulting highest score.
for (size_t i = 0; i < multiPV; ++i)
{
projects / stockfish / blobdiff