X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fbitbase.cpp;h=ed6ed2088e19b3c0bd5e19278645ea151ba0b1be;hp=ebf3c59a02355d780e31d79b48d8e70c36ee7d6c;hb=6f1013794cecc179e7432004b8555e64ddca75a5;hpb=be509525336b65419e708678abe4e16efb5f6f4d diff --git a/src/bitbase.cpp b/src/bitbase.cpp index ebf3c59a..ed6ed208 100644 --- a/src/bitbase.cpp +++ b/src/bitbase.cpp @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad + Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -17,21 +18,21 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ -#include #include #include #include +#include #include "bitboard.h" #include "types.h" namespace { - // There are 24 possible pawn squares: the first 4 files and ranks from 2 to 7 - const unsigned MAX_INDEX = 2*24*64*64; // stm * psq * wksq * bksq = 196608 + // There are 24 possible pawn squares: files A to D and ranks from 2 to 7. + // Positions with the pawn on files E to H will be mirrored before probing. + constexpr unsigned MAX_INDEX = 2*24*64*64; // stm * psq * wksq * bksq = 196608 - // Each uint32_t stores results of 32 positions, one per bit - uint32_t KPKBitbase[MAX_INDEX / 32]; + std::bitset KPKBitbase; // A KPK bitbase index is an integer in [0, IndexMax] range // @@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ namespace { // bit 12: side to move (WHITE or BLACK) // bit 13-14: white pawn file (from FILE_A to FILE_D) // bit 15-17: white pawn RANK_7 - rank (from RANK_7 - RANK_7 to RANK_7 - RANK_2) - unsigned index(Color us, Square bksq, Square wksq, Square psq) { - return wksq | (bksq << 6) | (us << 12) | (file_of(psq) << 13) | ((RANK_7 - rank_of(psq)) << 15); + unsigned index(Color stm, Square bksq, Square wksq, Square psq) { + return int(wksq) | (bksq << 6) | (stm << 12) | (file_of(psq) << 13) | ((RANK_7 - rank_of(psq)) << 15); } enum Result { @@ -53,19 +54,15 @@ namespace { WIN = 4 }; - inline Result& operator|=(Result& r, Result v) { return r = Result(r | v); } + Result& operator|=(Result& r, Result v) { return r = Result(r | v); } struct KPKPosition { KPKPosition() = default; explicit KPKPosition(unsigned idx); operator Result() const { return result; } - Result classify(const std::vector& db) - { return us == WHITE ? classify(db) : classify(db); } + Result classify(const std::vector& db); - template Result classify(const std::vector& db); - - unsigned id; - Color us; + Color stm; Square ksq[COLOR_NB], psq; Result result; }; @@ -73,31 +70,33 @@ namespace { } // namespace -bool Bitbases::probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color us) { +bool Bitbases::probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color stm) { assert(file_of(wpsq) <= FILE_D); - unsigned idx = index(us, bksq, wksq, wpsq); - return KPKBitbase[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx & 0x1F)); + return KPKBitbase[index(stm, bksq, wksq, wpsq)]; } void Bitbases::init() { std::vector db(MAX_INDEX); + unsigned idx, repeat = 1; // Initialize db with known win / draw positions - std::generate(db.begin(), db.end(), [](){ static unsigned id; return KPKPosition(id++); }); + for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx) + db[idx] = KPKPosition(idx); // Iterate through the positions until none of the unknown positions can be // changed to either wins or draws (15 cycles needed). - while (std::accumulate(db.begin(), db.end(), false, [&](bool repeat, KPKPosition& pos) - { return (pos == UNKNOWN && pos.classify(db) != UNKNOWN) || repeat; })){} - - // Map 32 results into one KPKBitbase[] entry - for (auto& pos : db) - if (pos == WIN) - KPKBitbase[pos.id / 32] |= 1 << (pos.id & 0x1F); + while (repeat) + for (repeat = idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx) + repeat |= (db[idx] == UNKNOWN && db[idx].classify(db) != UNKNOWN); + + // Fill the bitbase with the decisive results + for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx) + if (db[idx] == WIN) + KPKBitbase.set(idx); } @@ -105,31 +104,30 @@ namespace { KPKPosition::KPKPosition(unsigned idx) { - id = idx; ksq[WHITE] = Square((idx >> 0) & 0x3F); ksq[BLACK] = Square((idx >> 6) & 0x3F); - us = Color ((idx >> 12) & 0x01); - psq = make_square(File((idx >> 13) & 0x3), RANK_7 - Rank((idx >> 15) & 0x7)); + stm = Color ((idx >> 12) & 0x01); + psq = make_square(File((idx >> 13) & 0x3), Rank(RANK_7 - ((idx >> 15) & 0x7))); // Check if two pieces are on the same square or if a king can be captured if ( distance(ksq[WHITE], ksq[BLACK]) <= 1 || ksq[WHITE] == psq || ksq[BLACK] == psq - || (us == WHITE && (StepAttacksBB[PAWN][psq] & ksq[BLACK]))) + || (stm == WHITE && (PawnAttacks[WHITE][psq] & ksq[BLACK]))) result = INVALID; // Immediate win if a pawn can be promoted without getting captured - else if ( us == WHITE + else if ( stm == WHITE && rank_of(psq) == RANK_7 - && ksq[us] != psq + DELTA_N - && ( distance(ksq[~us], psq + DELTA_N) > 1 - || (StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & (psq + DELTA_N)))) + && ksq[stm] != psq + NORTH + && ( distance(ksq[~stm], psq + NORTH) > 1 + || (PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[stm]] & (psq + NORTH)))) result = WIN; // Immediate draw if it is a stalemate or a king captures undefended pawn - else if ( us == BLACK - && ( !(StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & ~(StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[~us]] | StepAttacksBB[PAWN][psq])) - || (StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[us]] & psq & ~StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[~us]]))) + else if ( stm == BLACK + && ( !(PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[stm]] & ~(PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[~stm]] | PawnAttacks[~stm][psq])) + || (PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[stm]] & psq & ~PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[~stm]]))) result = DRAW; // Position will be classified later @@ -137,7 +135,6 @@ namespace { result = UNKNOWN; } - template Result KPKPosition::classify(const std::vector& db) { // White to move: If one move leads to a position classified as WIN, the result @@ -149,27 +146,25 @@ namespace { // of the current position is DRAW. If all moves lead to positions classified // as WIN, the position is classified as WIN, otherwise the current position is // classified as UNKNOWN. - - const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); - const Result Good = (Us == WHITE ? WIN : DRAW); - const Result Bad = (Us == WHITE ? DRAW : WIN); + const Result Good = (stm == WHITE ? WIN : DRAW); + const Result Bad = (stm == WHITE ? DRAW : WIN); Result r = INVALID; - Bitboard b = StepAttacksBB[KING][ksq[Us]]; + Bitboard b = PseudoAttacks[KING][ksq[stm]]; while (b) - r |= Us == WHITE ? db[index(Them, ksq[Them] , pop_lsb(&b), psq)] - : db[index(Them, pop_lsb(&b), ksq[Them] , psq)]; + r |= stm == WHITE ? db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK] , pop_lsb(&b), psq)] + : db[index(WHITE, pop_lsb(&b), ksq[WHITE], psq)]; - if (Us == WHITE) + if (stm == WHITE) { if (rank_of(psq) < RANK_7) // Single push - r |= db[index(Them, ksq[Them], ksq[Us], psq + DELTA_N)]; + r |= db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], ksq[WHITE], psq + NORTH)]; if ( rank_of(psq) == RANK_2 // Double push - && psq + DELTA_N != ksq[Us] - && psq + DELTA_N != ksq[Them]) - r |= db[index(Them, ksq[Them], ksq[Us], psq + DELTA_N + DELTA_N)]; + && psq + NORTH != ksq[WHITE] + && psq + NORTH != ksq[BLACK]) + r |= db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], ksq[WHITE], psq + NORTH + NORTH)]; } return result = r & Good ? Good : r & UNKNOWN ? UNKNOWN : Bad;