X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fbitboard.h;h=c613654965861ad9515410cdb165ef4ba4e15a7f;hp=3429c42ea02a0146fe05c767634ef346d7a96396;hb=90890844ade67d8081a5284700cc2ef3ebdbb62d;hpb=063e2441b17b8260de443b3d580f49b3d65d03c7 diff --git a/src/bitboard.h b/src/bitboard.h index 3429c42e..c6136549 100644 --- a/src/bitboard.h +++ b/src/bitboard.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) - Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Marco Costalba + Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -18,152 +18,64 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ - #if !defined(BITBOARD_H_INCLUDED) #define BITBOARD_H_INCLUDED -//// -//// Defines -//// - -// Quiet a warning on Intel compiler -#if !defined(__SIZEOF_INT__ ) -#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 0 -#endif - -// Check for 64 bits for different compilers: Intel, MSVC and gcc -#if defined(__x86_64) || defined(_WIN64) || (__SIZEOF_INT__ > 4) -#define IS_64BIT -#endif - -//// -//// Includes -//// - -#include "direction.h" -#include "piece.h" -#include "square.h" #include "types.h" - -//// -//// Types -//// - -typedef uint64_t Bitboard; - - -//// -//// Constants and variables -//// - -const Bitboard EmptyBoardBB = 0ULL; - -const Bitboard WhiteSquaresBB = 0x55AA55AA55AA55AAULL; -const Bitboard BlackSquaresBB = 0xAA55AA55AA55AA55ULL; -const Bitboard SquaresByColorBB[2] = { BlackSquaresBB, WhiteSquaresBB }; +const Bitboard EmptyBoardBB = 0; const Bitboard FileABB = 0x0101010101010101ULL; -const Bitboard FileBBB = 0x0202020202020202ULL; -const Bitboard FileCBB = 0x0404040404040404ULL; -const Bitboard FileDBB = 0x0808080808080808ULL; -const Bitboard FileEBB = 0x1010101010101010ULL; -const Bitboard FileFBB = 0x2020202020202020ULL; -const Bitboard FileGBB = 0x4040404040404040ULL; -const Bitboard FileHBB = 0x8080808080808080ULL; - -const Bitboard FileBB[8] = { - FileABB, FileBBB, FileCBB, FileDBB, FileEBB, FileFBB, FileGBB, FileHBB -}; - -const Bitboard NeighboringFilesBB[8] = { - FileBBB, FileABB|FileCBB, FileBBB|FileDBB, FileCBB|FileEBB, - FileDBB|FileFBB, FileEBB|FileGBB, FileFBB|FileHBB, FileGBB -}; - -const Bitboard ThisAndNeighboringFilesBB[8] = { - FileABB|FileBBB, FileABB|FileBBB|FileCBB, - FileBBB|FileCBB|FileDBB, FileCBB|FileDBB|FileEBB, - FileDBB|FileEBB|FileFBB, FileEBB|FileFBB|FileGBB, - FileFBB|FileGBB|FileHBB, FileGBB|FileHBB -}; - -const Bitboard Rank1BB = 0xFFULL; -const Bitboard Rank2BB = 0xFF00ULL; -const Bitboard Rank3BB = 0xFF0000ULL; -const Bitboard Rank4BB = 0xFF000000ULL; -const Bitboard Rank5BB = 0xFF00000000ULL; -const Bitboard Rank6BB = 0xFF0000000000ULL; -const Bitboard Rank7BB = 0xFF000000000000ULL; -const Bitboard Rank8BB = 0xFF00000000000000ULL; - -const Bitboard RankBB[8] = { - Rank1BB, Rank2BB, Rank3BB, Rank4BB, Rank5BB, Rank6BB, Rank7BB, Rank8BB -}; - -const Bitboard RelativeRankBB[2][8] = { - { Rank1BB, Rank2BB, Rank3BB, Rank4BB, Rank5BB, Rank6BB, Rank7BB, Rank8BB }, - { Rank8BB, Rank7BB, Rank6BB, Rank5BB, Rank4BB, Rank3BB, Rank2BB, Rank1BB } -}; - -const Bitboard InFrontBB[2][8] = { - { Rank2BB | Rank3BB | Rank4BB | Rank5BB | Rank6BB | Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank3BB | Rank4BB | Rank5BB | Rank6BB | Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank4BB | Rank5BB | Rank6BB | Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank5BB | Rank6BB | Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank6BB | Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank7BB | Rank8BB, - Rank8BB, - EmptyBoardBB - }, - { EmptyBoardBB, - Rank1BB, - Rank2BB | Rank1BB, - Rank3BB | Rank2BB | Rank1BB, - Rank4BB | Rank3BB | Rank2BB | Rank1BB, - Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB | Rank2BB | Rank1BB, - Rank6BB | Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB | Rank2BB | Rank1BB, - Rank7BB | Rank6BB | Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB | Rank2BB | Rank1BB - } -}; - -const int BitTable[64] = { - 63, 30, 3, 32, 25, 41, 22, 33, 15, 50, 42, 13, 11, 53, 19, 34, 61, 29, 2, - 51, 21, 43, 45, 10, 18, 47, 1, 54, 9, 57, 0, 35, 62, 31, 40, 4, 49, 5, 52, - 26, 60, 6, 23, 44, 46, 27, 56, 16, 7, 39, 48, 24, 59, 14, 12, 55, 38, 28, - 58, 20, 37, 17, 36, 8 -}; +const Bitboard FileBBB = FileABB << 1; +const Bitboard FileCBB = FileABB << 2; +const Bitboard FileDBB = FileABB << 3; +const Bitboard FileEBB = FileABB << 4; +const Bitboard FileFBB = FileABB << 5; +const Bitboard FileGBB = FileABB << 6; +const Bitboard FileHBB = FileABB << 7; + +const Bitboard Rank1BB = 0xFF; +const Bitboard Rank2BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 1); +const Bitboard Rank3BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 2); +const Bitboard Rank4BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 3); +const Bitboard Rank5BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 4); +const Bitboard Rank6BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 5); +const Bitboard Rank7BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 6); +const Bitboard Rank8BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 7); + +extern Bitboard SquaresByColorBB[2]; +extern Bitboard FileBB[8]; +extern Bitboard NeighboringFilesBB[8]; +extern Bitboard ThisAndNeighboringFilesBB[8]; +extern Bitboard RankBB[8]; +extern Bitboard InFrontBB[2][8]; extern Bitboard SetMaskBB[65]; extern Bitboard ClearMaskBB[65]; -extern Bitboard StepAttackBB[16][64]; -extern Bitboard RayBB[64][8]; +extern Bitboard StepAttacksBB[16][64]; extern Bitboard BetweenBB[64][64]; +extern Bitboard SquaresInFrontMask[2][64]; extern Bitboard PassedPawnMask[2][64]; -extern Bitboard OutpostMask[2][64]; +extern Bitboard AttackSpanMask[2][64]; -extern const uint64_t RMult[64]; -extern const int RShift[64]; -extern Bitboard RMask[64]; -extern int RAttackIndex[64]; -extern Bitboard RAttacks[0x19000]; +extern uint64_t RMagics[64]; +extern int RShifts[64]; +extern Bitboard RMasks[64]; +extern Bitboard* RAttacks[64]; -extern const uint64_t BMult[64]; -extern const int BShift[64]; -extern Bitboard BMask[64]; -extern int BAttackIndex[64]; -extern Bitboard BAttacks[0x1480]; +extern uint64_t BMagics[64]; +extern int BShifts[64]; +extern Bitboard BMasks[64]; +extern Bitboard* BAttacks[64]; extern Bitboard BishopPseudoAttacks[64]; extern Bitboard RookPseudoAttacks[64]; extern Bitboard QueenPseudoAttacks[64]; +extern uint8_t BitCount8Bit[256]; -//// -//// Inline functions -//// /// Functions for testing whether a given bit is set in a bitboard, and for /// setting and clearing bits. @@ -172,11 +84,11 @@ inline Bitboard bit_is_set(Bitboard b, Square s) { return b & SetMaskBB[s]; } -inline void set_bit(Bitboard *b, Square s) { +inline void set_bit(Bitboard* b, Square s) { *b |= SetMaskBB[s]; } -inline void clear_bit(Bitboard *b, Square s) { +inline void clear_bit(Bitboard* b, Square s) { *b &= ClearMaskBB[s]; } @@ -188,20 +100,20 @@ inline Bitboard make_move_bb(Square from, Square to) { return SetMaskBB[from] | SetMaskBB[to]; } -inline void do_move_bb(Bitboard *b, Bitboard move_bb) { +inline void do_move_bb(Bitboard* b, Bitboard move_bb) { *b ^= move_bb; } -/// rank_bb() and file_bb() gives a bitboard containing all squares on a given -/// file or rank. It is also possible to pass a square as input to these -/// functions. + +/// rank_bb() and file_bb() take a file or a square as input and return +/// a bitboard representing all squares on the given file or rank. inline Bitboard rank_bb(Rank r) { return RankBB[r]; } inline Bitboard rank_bb(Square s) { - return rank_bb(square_rank(s)); + return RankBB[rank_of(s)]; } inline Bitboard file_bb(File f) { @@ -209,11 +121,11 @@ inline Bitboard file_bb(File f) { } inline Bitboard file_bb(Square s) { - return file_bb(square_file(s)); + return FileBB[file_of(s)]; } -/// neighboring_files_bb takes a file or a square as input, and returns a +/// neighboring_files_bb takes a file or a square as input and returns a /// bitboard representing all squares on the neighboring files. inline Bitboard neighboring_files_bb(File f) { @@ -221,31 +133,19 @@ inline Bitboard neighboring_files_bb(File f) { } inline Bitboard neighboring_files_bb(Square s) { - return neighboring_files_bb(square_file(s)); + return NeighboringFilesBB[file_of(s)]; } -/// this_and_neighboring_files_bb takes a file or a square as input, and -/// returns a bitboard representing all squares on the given and neighboring -/// files. +/// this_and_neighboring_files_bb takes a file or a square as input and returns +/// a bitboard representing all squares on the given and neighboring files. inline Bitboard this_and_neighboring_files_bb(File f) { return ThisAndNeighboringFilesBB[f]; } inline Bitboard this_and_neighboring_files_bb(Square s) { - return this_and_neighboring_files_bb(square_file(s)); -} - - -/// relative_rank_bb() takes a color and a rank as input, and returns a bitboard -/// representing all squares on the given rank from the given color's point of -/// view. For instance, relative_rank_bb(WHITE, 7) gives all squares on the -/// 7th rank, while relative_rank_bb(BLACK, 7) gives all squares on the 2nd -/// rank. - -inline Bitboard relative_rank_bb(Color c, Rank r) { - return RelativeRankBB[c][r]; + return ThisAndNeighboringFilesBB[file_of(s)]; } @@ -260,28 +160,7 @@ inline Bitboard in_front_bb(Color c, Rank r) { } inline Bitboard in_front_bb(Color c, Square s) { - return in_front_bb(c, square_rank(s)); -} - - -/// behind_bb() takes a color and a rank or square as input, and returns a -/// bitboard representing all the squares on all ranks behind of the rank -/// (or square), from the given color's point of view. - -inline Bitboard behind_bb(Color c, Rank r) { - return InFrontBB[opposite_color(c)][r]; -} - -inline Bitboard behind_bb(Color c, Square s) { - return in_front_bb(opposite_color(c), square_rank(s)); -} - - -/// ray_bb() gives a bitboard representing all squares along the ray in a -/// given direction from a given square. - -inline Bitboard ray_bb(Square s, SignedDirection d) { - return RayBB[s][d]; + return InFrontBB[c][rank_of(s)]; } @@ -292,32 +171,26 @@ inline Bitboard ray_bb(Square s, SignedDirection d) { #if defined(IS_64BIT) -inline Bitboard rook_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard blockers) { - Bitboard b = blockers & RMask[s]; - return RAttacks[RAttackIndex[s] + ((b * RMult[s]) >> RShift[s])]; +inline Bitboard rook_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occ) { + return RAttacks[s][((occ & RMasks[s]) * RMagics[s]) >> RShifts[s]]; } -inline Bitboard bishop_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard blockers) { - Bitboard b = blockers & BMask[s]; - return BAttacks[BAttackIndex[s] + ((b * BMult[s]) >> BShift[s])]; +inline Bitboard bishop_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occ) { + return BAttacks[s][((occ & BMasks[s]) * BMagics[s]) >> BShifts[s]]; } #else // if !defined(IS_64BIT) -inline Bitboard rook_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard blockers) { - Bitboard b = blockers & RMask[s]; - return RAttacks[RAttackIndex[s] + - (unsigned(int(b) * int(RMult[s]) ^ - int(b >> 32) * int(RMult[s] >> 32)) - >> RShift[s])]; +inline Bitboard rook_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occ) { + Bitboard b = occ & RMasks[s]; + return RAttacks[s] + [unsigned(int(b) * int(RMagics[s]) ^ int(b >> 32) * int(RMagics[s] >> 32)) >> RShifts[s]]; } -inline Bitboard bishop_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard blockers) { - Bitboard b = blockers & BMask[s]; - return BAttacks[BAttackIndex[s] + - (unsigned(int(b) * int(BMult[s]) ^ - int(b >> 32) * int(BMult[s] >> 32)) - >> BShift[s])]; +inline Bitboard bishop_attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occ) { + Bitboard b = occ & BMasks[s]; + return BAttacks[s] + [unsigned(int(b) * int(BMagics[s]) ^ int(b >> 32) * int(BMagics[s] >> 32)) >> BShifts[s]]; } #endif @@ -339,75 +212,80 @@ inline Bitboard squares_between(Square s1, Square s2) { /// squares_in_front_of takes a color and a square as input, and returns a /// bitboard representing all squares along the line in front of the square, -/// from the point of view of the given color. For instance, -/// squares_in_front_of(BLACK, SQ_E4) returns a bitboard with the squares -/// e3, e2 and e1 set. +/// from the point of view of the given color. Definition of the table is: +/// SquaresInFrontOf[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & file_bb(s) inline Bitboard squares_in_front_of(Color c, Square s) { - return in_front_bb(c, s) & file_bb(s); -} - - -/// squares_behind is similar to squares_in_front, but returns the squares -/// behind the square instead of in front of the square. - -inline Bitboard squares_behind(Color c, Square s) { - return in_front_bb(opposite_color(c), s) & file_bb(s); + return SquaresInFrontMask[c][s]; } /// passed_pawn_mask takes a color and a square as input, and returns a /// bitboard mask which can be used to test if a pawn of the given color on -/// the given square is a passed pawn. +/// the given square is a passed pawn. Definition of the table is: +/// PassedPawnMask[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & this_and_neighboring_files_bb(s) inline Bitboard passed_pawn_mask(Color c, Square s) { return PassedPawnMask[c][s]; } -/// outpost_mask takes a color and a square as input, and returns a bitboard -/// mask which can be used to test whether a piece on the square can possibly -/// be driven away by an enemy pawn. +/// attack_span_mask takes a color and a square as input, and returns a bitboard +/// representing all squares that can be attacked by a pawn of the given color +/// when it moves along its file starting from the given square. Definition is: +/// AttackSpanMask[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & neighboring_files_bb(s); -inline Bitboard outpost_mask(Color c, Square s) { - return OutpostMask[c][s]; +inline Bitboard attack_span_mask(Color c, Square s) { + return AttackSpanMask[c][s]; } -/// isolated_pawn_mask takes a square as input, and returns a bitboard mask -/// which can be used to test whether a pawn on the given square is isolated. +/// squares_aligned returns true if the squares s1, s2 and s3 are aligned +/// either on a straight or on a diagonal line. -inline Bitboard isolated_pawn_mask(Square s) { - return neighboring_files_bb(s); +inline bool squares_aligned(Square s1, Square s2, Square s3) { + return (BetweenBB[s1][s2] | BetweenBB[s1][s3] | BetweenBB[s2][s3]) + & ( SetMaskBB[s1] | SetMaskBB[s2] | SetMaskBB[s3]); } /// first_1() finds the least significant nonzero bit in a nonzero bitboard. +/// pop_1st_bit() finds and clears the least significant nonzero bit in a +/// nonzero bitboard. -#if defined(IS_64BIT) +#if defined(USE_BSFQ) -inline Square first_1(Bitboard b) { - return Square(BitTable[((b & -b) * 0x218a392cd3d5dbfULL) >> 58]); -} +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +FORCE_INLINE Square first_1(Bitboard b) { + unsigned long index; + _BitScanForward64(&index, b); + return (Square) index; +} #else -inline Square first_1(Bitboard b) { - b ^= (b - 1); - uint32_t fold = int(b) ^ int(b >> 32); - return Square(BitTable[(fold * 0x783a9b23) >> 26]); +FORCE_INLINE Square first_1(Bitboard b) { // Assembly code by Heinz van Saanen + Bitboard dummy; + __asm__("bsfq %1, %0": "=r"(dummy): "rm"(b) ); + return (Square) dummy; } - #endif +FORCE_INLINE Square pop_1st_bit(Bitboard* b) { + const Square s = first_1(*b); + *b &= ~(1ULL<