X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fendgame.cpp;h=311443ec939f82ac7b2af69c836524ba8e8768a4;hp=976b3d6365c46d4316784bb3ea078af54924e0b7;hb=585655b16eb88579ac9af001fb5494b51134b1f7;hpb=13a73f67c018e58b2fd46f886c45ef2b75188c8e diff --git a/src/endgame.cpp b/src/endgame.cpp index 976b3d63..311443ec 100644 --- a/src/endgame.cpp +++ b/src/endgame.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) - Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad + Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -80,10 +80,9 @@ namespace { return sq; } - // Get the material key of a Position out of the given endgame key code - // like "KBPKN". The trick here is to first forge an ad-hoc fen string - // and then let a Position object to do the work for us. Note that the - // fen string could correspond to an illegal position. + // Get the material key of Position out of the given endgame key code + // like "KBPKN". The trick here is to first forge an ad-hoc FEN string + // and then let a Position object do the work for us. Key key(const string& code, Color c) { assert(code.length() > 0 && code.length() < 8); @@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ namespace { std::transform(sides[c].begin(), sides[c].end(), sides[c].begin(), tolower); - string fen = sides[0] + char('0' + int(8 - code.length())) - + sides[1] + "/8/8/8/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 10"; + string fen = sides[0] + char(8 - sides[0].length() + '0') + "/8/8/8/8/8/8/" + + sides[1] + char(8 - sides[1].length() + '0') + " w - - 0 10"; return Position(fen, false, NULL).material_key(); } @@ -118,7 +117,6 @@ Endgames::Endgames() { add("KRKN"); add("KQKP"); add("KQKR"); - add("KBBKN"); add("KNPK"); add("KNPKB"); @@ -168,6 +166,7 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { if ( pos.count(strongSide) || pos.count(strongSide) + ||(pos.count(strongSide) && pos.count(strongSide)) || pos.bishop_pair(strongSide)) result += VALUE_KNOWN_WIN; @@ -187,8 +186,8 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { Square loserKSq = pos.king_square(weakSide); Square bishopSq = pos.list(strongSide)[0]; - // kbnk_mate_table() tries to drive toward corners A1 or H8, if we have a - // bishop that cannot reach the above squares we flip the kings in order + // kbnk_mate_table() tries to drive toward corners A1 or H8. If we have a + // bishop that cannot reach the above squares, we flip the kings in order // to drive the enemy toward corners A8 or H1. if (opposite_colors(bishopSq, SQ_A1)) { @@ -242,18 +241,18 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { Square rsq = relative_square(strongSide, pos.list(strongSide)[0]); Square psq = relative_square(strongSide, pos.list(weakSide)[0]); - Square queeningSq = file_of(psq) | RANK_1; + Square queeningSq = make_square(file_of(psq), RANK_1); Value result; // If the stronger side's king is in front of the pawn, it's a win if (wksq < psq && file_of(wksq) == file_of(psq)) - result = RookValueEg - Value(square_distance(wksq, psq)); + result = RookValueEg - square_distance(wksq, psq); // If the weaker side's king is too far from the pawn and the rook, // it's a win. else if ( square_distance(bksq, psq) >= 3 + (pos.side_to_move() == weakSide) && square_distance(bksq, rsq) >= 3) - result = RookValueEg - Value(square_distance(wksq, psq)); + result = RookValueEg - square_distance(wksq, psq); // If the pawn is far advanced and supported by the defending king, // the position is drawish @@ -261,13 +260,12 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { && square_distance(bksq, psq) == 1 && rank_of(wksq) >= RANK_4 && square_distance(wksq, psq) > 2 + (pos.side_to_move() == strongSide)) - result = Value(80 - square_distance(wksq, psq) * 8); + result = Value(80) - 8 * square_distance(wksq, psq); else - result = Value(200) - - Value(square_distance(wksq, psq + DELTA_S) * 8) - + Value(square_distance(bksq, psq + DELTA_S) * 8) - + Value(square_distance(psq, queeningSq) * 8); + result = Value(200) - 8 * ( square_distance(wksq, psq + DELTA_S) + - square_distance(bksq, psq + DELTA_S) + - square_distance(psq, queeningSq)); return strongSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result; } @@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// KR vs KN. The attacking side has slightly better winning chances than +/// KR vs KN. The attacking side has slightly better winning chances than /// in KR vs KB, particularly if the king and the knight are far apart. template<> Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -328,9 +326,8 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { /// KQ vs KR. This is almost identical to KX vs K: We give the attacking /// king a bonus for having the kings close together, and for forcing the -/// defending king towards the edge. If we also take care to avoid null move -/// for the defending side in the search, this is usually sufficient to be -/// able to win KQ vs KR. +/// defending king towards the edge. If we also take care to avoid null move for +/// the defending side in the search, this is usually sufficient to win KQ vs KR. template<> Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -349,35 +346,11 @@ Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// KBB vs KN. This is almost always a win. We try to push enemy king to a corner -/// and away from his knight. For a reference of this difficult endgame see: -/// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_endgame#Effect_of_tablebases_on_endgame_theory - -template<> -Value Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { - - assert(verify_material(pos, strongSide, 2 * BishopValueMg, 0)); - assert(verify_material(pos, weakSide, KnightValueMg, 0)); - - Square winnerKSq = pos.king_square(strongSide); - Square loserKSq = pos.king_square(weakSide); - Square knightSq = pos.list(weakSide)[0]; - - Value result = VALUE_KNOWN_WIN - + PushToCorners[loserKSq] - + PushClose[square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq)] - + PushAway[square_distance(loserKSq, knightSq)]; - - return strongSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result; -} - - /// Some cases of trivial draws template<> Value Endgame::operator()(const Position&) const { return VALUE_DRAW; } -template<> Value Endgame::operator()(const Position&) const { return VALUE_DRAW; } -/// K, bishop and one or more pawns vs K. It checks for draws with rook pawns and +/// KB and one or more pawns vs K. It checks for draws with rook pawns and /// a bishop of the wrong color. If such a draw is detected, SCALE_FACTOR_DRAW /// is returned. If not, the return value is SCALE_FACTOR_NONE, i.e. no scaling /// will be used. @@ -398,7 +371,7 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { && !(pawns & ~file_bb(pawnFile))) { Square bishopSq = pos.list(strongSide)[0]; - Square queeningSq = relative_square(strongSide, pawnFile | RANK_8); + Square queeningSq = relative_square(strongSide, make_square(pawnFile, RANK_8)); Square kingSq = pos.king_square(weakSide); if ( opposite_colors(queeningSq, bishopSq) @@ -419,7 +392,7 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { Square weakKingSq = pos.king_square(weakSide); Square bishopSq = pos.list(strongSide)[0]; - // There's potential for a draw if our pawn is blocked on the 7th rank + // There's potential for a draw if our pawn is blocked on the 7th rank, // the bishop cannot attack it or they only have one pawn left if ( relative_rank(strongSide, weakPawnSq) == RANK_7 && (pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN) & (weakPawnSq + pawn_push(weakSide))) @@ -445,8 +418,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K and queen vs K, rook and one or more pawns. It tests for fortress draws with -/// a rook on the third rank defended by a pawn. +/// KQ vs KR and one or more pawns. It tests for fortress draws with a rook on +/// the third rank defended by a pawn. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -469,9 +442,9 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, rook and one pawn vs K and a rook. This function knows a handful of the -/// most important classes of drawn positions, but is far from perfect. It would -/// probably be a good idea to add more knowledge in the future. +/// KRP vs KR. This function knows a handful of the most important classes of +/// drawn positions, but is far from perfect. It would probably be a good idea +/// to add more knowledge in the future. /// /// It would also be nice to rewrite the actual code for this function, /// which is mostly copied from Glaurung 1.x, and isn't very pretty. @@ -490,7 +463,7 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { File f = file_of(wpsq); Rank r = rank_of(wpsq); - Square queeningSq = f | RANK_8; + Square queeningSq = make_square(f, RANK_8); int tempo = (pos.side_to_move() == strongSide); // If the pawn is not too far advanced and the defending king defends the @@ -556,7 +529,7 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { - 8 * square_distance(wpsq, queeningSq) - 2 * square_distance(wksq, queeningSq)); - // If the pawn is not far advanced, and the defending king is somewhere in + // If the pawn is not far advanced and the defending king is somewhere in // the pawn's path, it's probably a draw. if (r <= RANK_4 && bksq > wpsq) { @@ -613,9 +586,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { return SCALE_FACTOR_NONE; } -/// K, rook and two pawns vs K, rook and one pawn. There is only a single -/// pattern: If the stronger side has no passed pawns and the defending king -/// is actively placed, the position is drawish. +/// KRPP vs KRP. There is just a single rule: if the stronger side has no passed +/// pawns and the defending king is actively placed, the position is drawish. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -662,8 +634,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN); Square psq = pos.list(strongSide)[0]; - // If all pawns are ahead of the king, all pawns are on a single - // rook file and the king is within one file of the pawns then draw. + // If all pawns are ahead of the king, on a single rook file and + // the king is within one file of the pawns, it's a draw. if ( !(pawns & ~in_front_bb(weakSide, rank_of(ksq))) && !((pawns & ~FileABB) && (pawns & ~FileHBB)) && file_distance(ksq, psq) <= 1) @@ -673,10 +645,10 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, bishop and a pawn vs K and a bishop. There are two rules: If the defending -/// king is somewhere along the path of the pawn, and the square of the king is -/// not of the same color as the stronger side's bishop, it's a draw. If the two -/// bishops have opposite color, it's almost always a draw. +/// KBP vs KB. There are two rules: if the defending king is somewhere along the +/// path of the pawn, and the square of the king is not of the same color as the +/// stronger side's bishop, it's a draw. If the two bishops have opposite color, +/// it's almost always a draw. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -726,8 +698,7 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, bishop and two pawns vs K and bishop. It detects a few basic draws with -/// opposite-colored bishops. +/// KBPP vs KB. It detects a few basic draws with opposite-colored bishops template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -750,12 +721,12 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { if (relative_rank(strongSide, psq1) > relative_rank(strongSide, psq2)) { blockSq1 = psq1 + pawn_push(strongSide); - blockSq2 = file_of(psq2) | rank_of(psq1); + blockSq2 = make_square(file_of(psq2), rank_of(psq1)); } else { blockSq1 = psq2 + pawn_push(strongSide); - blockSq2 = file_of(psq1) | rank_of(psq2); + blockSq2 = make_square(file_of(psq1), rank_of(psq2)); } switch (file_distance(psq1, psq2)) @@ -796,9 +767,9 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, bisop and a pawn vs K and knight. There is a single rule: If the defending -/// king is somewhere along the path of the pawn, and the square of the king is -/// not of the same color as the stronger side's bishop, it's a draw. +/// KBP vs KN. There is a single rule: If the defending king is somewhere along +/// the path of the pawn, and the square of the king is not of the same color as +/// the stronger side's bishop, it's a draw. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -819,9 +790,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, knight and a pawn vs K. There is a single rule: If the pawn is a rook pawn -/// on the 7th rank and the defending king prevents the pawn from advancing, the -/// position is drawn. +/// KNP vs K. There is a single rule: if the pawn is a rook pawn on the 7th rank +/// and the defending king prevents the pawn from advancing, the position is drawn. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -839,8 +809,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K, knight and a pawn vs K and bishop. If knight can block bishop from taking -/// pawn, it's a win. Otherwise, drawn. +/// KNP vs KB. If knight can block bishop from taking pawn, it's a win. +/// Otherwise the position is drawn. template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { @@ -857,11 +827,11 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const { } -/// K and a pawn vs K and a pawn. This is done by removing the weakest side's -/// pawn and probing the KP vs K bitbase: If the weakest side has a draw without -/// the pawn, she probably has at least a draw with the pawn as well. The exception -/// is when the stronger side's pawn is far advanced and not on a rook file; in -/// this case it is often possible to win (e.g. 8/4k3/3p4/3P4/6K1/8/8/8 w - - 0 1). +/// KP vs KP. This is done by removing the weakest side's pawn and probing the +/// KP vs K bitbase: If the weakest side has a draw without the pawn, it probably +/// has at least a draw with the pawn as well. The exception is when the stronger +/// side's pawn is far advanced and not on a rook file; in this case it is often +/// possible to win (e.g. 8/4k3/3p4/3P4/6K1/8/8/8 w - - 0 1). template<> ScaleFactor Endgame::operator()(const Position& pos) const {