X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fevaluate.cpp;h=3a10acbaaaac59886ee63d093e8510127e196aef;hp=183f166a8e3c8b1e37ffe91188c0858a8a6e4cd1;hb=bcbc9bfd1f5efeaa3f1e0b020e405f11984e72ec;hpb=a7cdf7299a771949332f8c7ef77ae8fd125d0f08 diff --git a/src/evaluate.cpp b/src/evaluate.cpp index 183f166a..3a10acba 100644 --- a/src/evaluate.cpp +++ b/src/evaluate.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) - Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad + Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ namespace { Pawns::Entry* pi; // attackedBy[color][piece type] is a bitboard representing all squares - // attacked by a given color and piece type, attackedBy[color][0] contains - // all squares attacked by the given color. + // attacked by a given color and piece type, attackedBy[color][ALL_PIECES] + // contains all squares attacked by the given color. Bitboard attackedBy[COLOR_NB][PIECE_TYPE_NB]; // kingRing[color] is the zone around the king which is considered @@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ namespace { const int GrainSize = 8; // Evaluation weights, initialized from UCI options - enum { Mobility, PassedPawns, Space }; - Score Weights[3]; + enum { Mobility, PassedPawns, Space, KingDangerUs, KingDangerThem }; + Score Weights[6]; typedef Value V; #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg) @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace { // // Values modified by Joona Kiiski const Score WeightsInternal[] = { - S(252, 344), S(216, 266), S(46, 0) + S(289, 344), S(221, 273), S(46, 0), S(271, 0), S(307, 0) }; // MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains mobility bonuses for middle and @@ -150,32 +150,23 @@ namespace { #undef S - // Bonus for having the side to move (modified by Joona Kiiski) const Score Tempo = make_score(24, 11); - // Rooks and queens on the 7th rank - const Score RookOn7thBonus = make_score(3, 20); - const Score QueenOn7thBonus = make_score(1, 8); - - // Rooks and queens attacking pawns on the same rank - const Score RookOnPawnBonus = make_score(3, 48); - const Score QueenOnPawnBonus = make_score(1, 40); - - // Rooks on open files (modified by Joona Kiiski) - const Score RookOpenFileBonus = make_score(43, 21); - const Score RookHalfOpenFileBonus = make_score(19, 10); - - // Penalty for rooks trapped inside a friendly king which has lost the - // right to castle. - const Value TrappedRookPenalty = Value(180); + const Score BishopPinBonus = make_score(66, 11); + const Score RookOn7thBonus = make_score(11, 20); + const Score QueenOn7thBonus = make_score( 3, 8); + const Score RookOnPawnBonus = make_score(10, 28); + const Score QueenOnPawnBonus = make_score( 4, 20); + const Score RookOpenFileBonus = make_score(43, 21); + const Score RookHalfOpenFileBonus = make_score(19, 10); + const Score BishopPawnsPenalty = make_score(8, 12); + const Score UndefendedMinorPenalty = make_score(25, 10); + const Score TrappedRookPenalty = make_score(90, 0); // Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by // a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only // happen in Chess960 games. - const Score TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty = make_score(100, 100); - - // Penalty for an undefended bishop or knight - const Score UndefendedMinorPenalty = make_score(25, 10); + const Score TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty = make_score(50, 50); // The SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered // by the space evaluation. In the middle game, each side is given a bonus @@ -195,10 +186,6 @@ namespace { // the strength of the enemy attack are added up into an integer, which // is used as an index to KingDangerTable[]. // - // King safety evaluation is asymmetrical and different for us (root color) - // and for our opponent. These values are used to init KingDangerTable. - const int KingDangerWeights[] = { 259, 247 }; - // KingAttackWeights[PieceType] contains king attack weights by piece type const int KingAttackWeights[] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5 }; @@ -285,16 +272,11 @@ namespace Eval { void init() { - Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Middle Game)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]); - Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Middle Game)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]); - Weights[Space] = weight_option("Space", "Space", WeightsInternal[Space]); - - int KingDanger[] = { KingDangerWeights[0], KingDangerWeights[1] }; - - // If running in analysis mode, make sure we use symmetrical king safety. - // We do so by replacing both KingDanger weights by their average. - if (Options["UCI_AnalyseMode"]) - KingDanger[0] = KingDanger[1] = (KingDanger[0] + KingDanger[1]) / 2; + Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Middle Game)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]); + Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Middle Game)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]); + Weights[Space] = weight_option("Space", "Space", WeightsInternal[Space]); + Weights[KingDangerUs] = weight_option("Cowardice", "Cowardice", WeightsInternal[KingDangerUs]); + Weights[KingDangerThem] = weight_option("Aggressiveness", "Aggressiveness", WeightsInternal[KingDangerThem]); const int MaxSlope = 30; const int Peak = 1280; @@ -303,8 +285,8 @@ namespace Eval { { t = std::min(Peak, std::min(int(0.4 * i * i), t + MaxSlope)); - KingDangerTable[0][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), make_score(KingDanger[0], 0)); - KingDangerTable[1][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), make_score(KingDanger[1], 0)); + KingDangerTable[1][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerUs]); + KingDangerTable[0][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerThem]); } } @@ -496,7 +478,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // Init king safety tables only if we are going to use them if ( pos.piece_count(Us, QUEEN) - && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) >= QueenValueMg + RookValueMg) + && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg) { ei.kingRing[Them] = (b | (Us == WHITE ? b >> 8 : b << 8)); b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN]; @@ -539,9 +521,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility, Bitboard mobilityArea) { Bitboard b; - Square s, ksq; - int mob; - File f; + Square s; Score score = SCORE_ZERO; const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); @@ -552,14 +532,9 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE) { // Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks - if (Piece == KNIGHT || Piece == QUEEN) - b = pos.attacks_from(s); - else if (Piece == BISHOP) - b = attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN)); - else if (Piece == ROOK) - b = attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN)); - else - assert(false); + b = Piece == BISHOP ? attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN)) + : Piece == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN)) + : pos.attacks_from(s); ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] |= b; @@ -572,99 +547,78 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += popcount(bb); } - mob = (Piece != QUEEN ? popcount(b & mobilityArea) - : popcount(b & mobilityArea)); - + int mob = popcount(b & mobilityArea); mobility += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob]; // Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. Remaining part // of threat evaluation must be done later when we have full attack info. if (ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] & s) score -= ThreatenedByPawnPenalty[Piece]; - else if (Piece == BISHOP && (PseudoAttacks[Piece][pos.king_square(Them)] & s)) { - const Bitboard between = BetweenBB[s][pos.king_square(Them)] & pos.pieces(); - if (!more_than_one(between)) - score += make_score(15, 25); - } + + // Otherwise give a bonus if we are a bishop and can pin a piece or can + // give a discovered check through an x-ray attack. + else if ( Piece == BISHOP + && (PseudoAttacks[Piece][pos.king_square(Them)] & s) + && !more_than_one(BetweenBB[s][pos.king_square(Them)] & pos.pieces())) + score += BishopPinBonus; + + // Penalty for bishop with same coloured pawns + if (Piece == BISHOP) + score -= BishopPawnsPenalty * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s); // Bishop and knight outposts squares if ( (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT) && !(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & attack_span_mask(Us, s))) score += evaluate_outposts(pos, ei, s); - if ((Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN) && relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5) + if ( (Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN) + && relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5) { - // Major piece on 7th rank + // Major piece on 7th rank and enemy king trapped on 8th if ( relative_rank(Us, s) == RANK_7 && relative_rank(Us, pos.king_square(Them)) == RANK_8) - score += (Piece == ROOK ? RookOn7thBonus : QueenOn7thBonus); + score += Piece == ROOK ? RookOn7thBonus : QueenOn7thBonus; - // Major piece attacking pawns on the same rank + // Major piece attacking enemy pawns on the same rank Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & rank_bb(s); if (pawns) - score += (Piece == ROOK ? RookOnPawnBonus - : QueenOnPawnBonus) * popcount(pawns); - } - - // Special extra evaluation for bishops - if (Piece == BISHOP && pos.is_chess960()) - { - // An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by - // a friendly pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious - // problem, especially when that pawn is also blocked. - if (s == relative_square(Us, SQ_A1) || s == relative_square(Us, SQ_H1)) - { - Square d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? DELTA_E : DELTA_W); - if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN)) - { - if (!pos.is_empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us))) - score -= 2*TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else if (pos.piece_on(s + 2*d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN)) - score -= TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else - score -= TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty / 2; - } - } + score += popcount(pawns) * (Piece == ROOK ? RookOnPawnBonus : QueenOnPawnBonus); } // Special extra evaluation for rooks if (Piece == ROOK) { - // Open and half-open files - f = file_of(s); - if (ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Us, f)) - { - if (ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Them, f)) - score += RookOpenFileBonus; - else - score += RookHalfOpenFileBonus; - } + // Give a bonus for a rook on a open or half-open file + if (ei.pi->half_open(Us, file_of(s))) + score += ei.pi->half_open(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFileBonus + : RookHalfOpenFileBonus; + if (mob > 6 || ei.pi->half_open(Us, file_of(s))) + continue; + + Square ksq = pos.king_square(Us); // Penalize rooks which are trapped inside a king. Penalize more if // king has lost right to castle. - if (mob > 6 || ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Us, f)) - continue; - - ksq = pos.king_square(Us); + if ( ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < file_of(ksq))) + && rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s) + && relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1 + && !ei.pi->half_open_on_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(ksq) < FILE_E)) + score -= (TrappedRookPenalty - make_score(mob * 8, 0)) * (pos.can_castle(Us) ? 1 : 2); + } - if ( file_of(ksq) >= FILE_E - && file_of(s) > file_of(ksq) - && (relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1 || rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s))) - { - // Is there a half-open file between the king and the edge of the board? - if (!ei.pi->has_open_file_to_right(Us, file_of(ksq))) - score -= make_score(pos.can_castle(Us) ? (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16) / 2 - : (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16), 0); - } - else if ( file_of(ksq) <= FILE_D - && file_of(s) < file_of(ksq) - && (relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1 || rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s))) - { - // Is there a half-open file between the king and the edge of the board? - if (!ei.pi->has_open_file_to_left(Us, file_of(ksq))) - score -= make_score(pos.can_castle(Us) ? (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16) / 2 - : (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16), 0); - } + // An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by a friendly + // pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious problem, especially + // when that pawn is also blocked. + if ( Piece == BISHOP + && pos.is_chess960() + && (s == relative_square(Us, SQ_A1) || s == relative_square(Us, SQ_H1))) + { + const enum Piece P = make_piece(Us, PAWN); + Square d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? DELTA_E : DELTA_W); + if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == P) + score -= !pos.is_empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us)) ? TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty * 4 + : pos.piece_on(s + d + d) == P ? TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty * 2 + : TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; } } @@ -687,18 +641,16 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { Score score = SCORE_ZERO; // Undefended minors get penalized even if not under attack - undefendedMinors = pos.pieces(Them) - & (pos.pieces(BISHOP) | pos.pieces(KNIGHT)) - & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][0]; + undefendedMinors = pos.pieces(Them, BISHOP, KNIGHT) + & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]; if (undefendedMinors) - score += more_than_one(undefendedMinors) ? UndefendedMinorPenalty * 2 - : UndefendedMinorPenalty; + score += UndefendedMinorPenalty; // Enemy pieces not defended by a pawn and under our attack weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them) & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] - & ei.attackedBy[Us][0]; + & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; if (!weakEnemies) return score; @@ -729,7 +681,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { Score score = mobility = SCORE_ZERO; // Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pieces - const Bitboard mobilityArea = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces(Us)); + const Bitboard mobilityArea = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces(Us, PAWN, KING)); score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); @@ -737,9 +689,9 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); // Sum up all attacked squares - ei.attackedBy[Us][0] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] - | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] - | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; + ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] + | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] + | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; return score; } @@ -765,7 +717,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { { // Find the attacked squares around the king which has no defenders // apart from the king itself - undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][0] & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; + undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; undefended &= ~( ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN]); @@ -813,7 +765,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { } // Analyse enemy's safe distance checks for sliders and knights - safe = ~(pos.pieces(Them) | ei.attackedBy[Us][0]); + safe = ~(pos.pieces(Them) | ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]); b1 = pos.attacks_from(ksq) & safe; b2 = pos.attacks_from(ksq) & safe; @@ -900,7 +852,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { if (pos.is_empty(blockSq)) { squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s); - defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][0]; + defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; // If there is an enemy rook or queen attacking the pawn from behind, // add all X-ray attacks by the rook or queen. Otherwise consider only @@ -909,18 +861,21 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from(s))) unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen; else - unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen & (ei.attackedBy[Them][0] | pos.pieces(Them)); + unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen & (ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them)); - // If there aren't enemy attacks or pieces along the path to queen give - // huge bonus. Even bigger if we protect the pawn's path. - if (!unsafeSquares) - ebonus += Value(rr * (squaresToQueen == defendedSquares ? 17 : 15)); - else - // OK, there are enemy attacks or pieces (but not pawns). Are those - // squares which are attacked by the enemy also attacked by us ? - // If yes, big bonus (but smaller than when there are no enemy attacks), - // if no, somewhat smaller bonus. - ebonus += Value(rr * ((unsafeSquares & defendedSquares) == unsafeSquares ? 13 : 8)); + // If there aren't enemy attacks huge bonus, a bit smaller if at + // least block square is not attacked, otherwise smallest bonus. + int k = !unsafeSquares ? 15 : !(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 9 : 3; + + // Big bonus if the path to queen is fully defended, a bit less + // if at least block square is defended. + if (defendedSquares == squaresToQueen) + k += 6; + + else if (defendedSquares & blockSq) + k += (unsafeSquares & defendedSquares) == unsafeSquares ? 4 : 2; + + mbonus += Value(k * rr), ebonus += Value(k * rr); } } // rr != 0 @@ -986,7 +941,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // Compute plies to queening and check direct advancement movesToGo = rank_distance(s, queeningSquare) - int(relative_rank(c, s) == RANK_2); oppMovesToGo = square_distance(pos.king_square(~c), queeningSquare) - int(c != pos.side_to_move()); - pathDefended = ((ei.attackedBy[c][0] & queeningPath) == queeningPath); + pathDefended = ((ei.attackedBy[c][ALL_PIECES] & queeningPath) == queeningPath); if (movesToGo >= oppMovesToGo && !pathDefended) continue; @@ -1133,7 +1088,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { Bitboard safe = SpaceMask[Us] & ~pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] - & (ei.attackedBy[Us][0] | ~ei.attackedBy[Them][0]); + & (ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] | ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]); // Find all squares which are at most three squares behind some friendly pawn Bitboard behind = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN);