X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fevaluate.cpp;h=a9c4c4e787fc69f0d1530f5a1a8b3cca15dd8e42;hp=fe4eef57493c8ed3a601120dc7fee3233e7a1b5d;hb=f99cb3dc27719021e126690b7fd5aa5f43663ed8;hpb=0958e5c6d346d1fac5fbae5e12762a48c6d24a2a diff --git a/src/evaluate.cpp b/src/evaluate.cpp index fe4eef57..a9c4c4e7 100644 --- a/src/evaluate.cpp +++ b/src/evaluate.cpp @@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ namespace { + enum ExtendedPieceType { // Used for tracing + PST = 8, IMBALANCE, MOBILITY, THREAT, PASSED, SPACE, TOTAL + }; + + namespace Tracing { + + Score scores[COLOR_NB][TOTAL + 1]; + std::stringstream stream; + + void add(int idx, Score term_w, Score term_b = SCORE_ZERO); + void row(const char* name, int idx); + std::string do_trace(const Position& pos); + } + // Struct EvalInfo contains various information computed and collected // by the evaluation functions. struct EvalInfo { @@ -69,13 +83,15 @@ namespace { // king is on g8 and there's a white knight on g5, this knight adds // 2 to kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[BLACK]. int kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[COLOR_NB]; + + Bitboard pinnedPieces[COLOR_NB]; }; // Evaluation grain size, must be a power of 2 - const int GrainSize = 8; + const int GrainSize = 4; // Evaluation weights, initialized from UCI options - enum { Mobility, PassedPawns, Space, KingDangerUs, KingDangerThem }; + enum { Mobility, PawnStructure, PassedPawns, Space, KingDangerUs, KingDangerThem }; Score Weights[6]; typedef Value V; @@ -88,33 +104,32 @@ namespace { // // Values modified by Joona Kiiski const Score WeightsInternal[] = { - S(289, 344), S(221, 273), S(46, 0), S(271, 0), S(307, 0) + S(289, 344), S(233, 201), S(221, 273), S(46, 0), S(271, 0), S(307, 0) }; - // MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains mobility bonuses for middle and - // end game, indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares not occupied - // by friendly pieces. + // MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains bonuses for middle and end + // game, indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares not occupied by + // friendly pieces. const Score MobilityBonus[][32] = { {}, {}, - { S(-38,-33), S(-25,-23), S(-12,-13), S( 0, -3), S(12, 7), S(25, 17), // Knights - S( 31, 22), S( 38, 27), S( 38, 27) }, - { S(-25,-30), S(-11,-16), S( 3, -2), S(17, 12), S(31, 26), S(45, 40), // Bishops - S( 57, 52), S( 65, 60), S( 71, 65), S(74, 69), S(76, 71), S(78, 73), - S( 79, 74), S( 80, 75), S( 81, 76), S(81, 76) }, - { S(-20,-36), S(-14,-19), S( -8, -3), S(-2, 13), S( 4, 29), S(10, 46), // Rooks - S( 14, 62), S( 19, 79), S( 23, 95), S(26,106), S(27,111), S(28,114), - S( 29,116), S( 30,117), S( 31,118), S(32,118) }, - { S(-10,-18), S( -8,-13), S( -6, -7), S(-3, -2), S(-1, 3), S( 1, 8), // Queens - S( 3, 13), S( 5, 19), S( 8, 23), S(10, 27), S(12, 32), S(15, 34), - S( 16, 35), S( 17, 35), S( 18, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35) } + { S(-35,-30), S(-22,-20), S(-9,-10), S( 3, 0), S(15, 10), S(27, 20), // Knights + S( 37, 28), S( 42, 31), S(44, 33) }, + { S(-22,-27), S( -8,-13), S( 6, 1), S(20, 15), S(34, 29), S(48, 43), // Bishops + S( 60, 55), S( 68, 63), S(74, 68), S(77, 72), S(80, 75), S(82, 77), + S( 84, 79), S( 86, 81) }, + { S(-17,-33), S(-11,-16), S(-5, 0), S( 1, 16), S( 7, 32), S(13, 48), // Rooks + S( 18, 64), S( 22, 80), S(26, 96), S(29,109), S(31,115), S(33,119), + S( 35,122), S( 36,123), S(37,124) }, + { S(-12,-20), S( -8,-13), S(-5, -7), S(-2, -1), S( 1, 5), S( 4, 11), // Queens + S( 7, 17), S( 10, 23), S(13, 29), S(16, 34), S(18, 38), S(20, 40), + S( 22, 41), S( 23, 41), S(24, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), + S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), + S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41) } }; - // OutpostBonus[PieceType][Square] contains outpost bonuses of knights and - // bishops, indexed by piece type and square (from white's point of view). - const Value OutpostBonus[][SQUARE_NB] = { + // Outpost[PieceType][Square] contains bonuses of knights and bishops, indexed + // by piece type and square (from white's point of view). + const Value Outpost[][SQUARE_NB] = { { // A B C D E F G H V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // Knights @@ -132,9 +147,9 @@ namespace { V(0), V(5), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(5), V(0) } }; - // ThreatBonus[attacking][attacked] contains threat bonuses according to - // which piece type attacks which one. - const Score ThreatBonus[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { + // Threat[attacking][attacked] contains bonuses according to which piece + // type attacks which one. + const Score Threat[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { {}, {}, { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S( 0, 0), S(24, 49), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // KNIGHT { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S(24, 49), S( 0, 0), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // BISHOP @@ -142,78 +157,62 @@ namespace { { S(0, 0), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S( 0, 0) } // QUEEN }; - // ThreatenedByPawnPenalty[PieceType] contains a penalty according to which - // piece type is attacked by an enemy pawn. - const Score ThreatenedByPawnPenalty[] = { + // ThreatenedByPawn[PieceType] contains a penalty according to which piece + // type is attacked by an enemy pawn. + const Score ThreatenedByPawn[] = { S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(56, 70), S(56, 70), S(76, 99), S(86, 118) }; #undef S - const Score BishopPinBonus = make_score(66, 11); - - // Bonus for having the side to move (modified by Joona Kiiski) - const Score Tempo = make_score(24, 11); - - // Rooks and queens on the 7th rank - const Score RookOn7thBonus = make_score(11, 20); - const Score QueenOn7thBonus = make_score( 3, 8); - - // Rooks and queens attacking pawns on the same rank - const Score RookOnPawnBonus = make_score(10, 28); - const Score QueenOnPawnBonus = make_score( 4, 20); - - // Rooks on open files (modified by Joona Kiiski) - const Score RookOpenFileBonus = make_score(43, 21); - const Score RookHalfOpenFileBonus = make_score(19, 10); - - // Penalty for rooks trapped inside a friendly king which has lost the - // right to castle. - const Value TrappedRookPenalty = Value(180); - - // Penalty for bishop with pawns on the same coloured squares - const Score BishopPawnsPenalty = make_score(8, 12); + const Score Tempo = make_score(24, 11); + const Score BishopPin = make_score(66, 11); + const Score RookOn7th = make_score(11, 20); + const Score QueenOn7th = make_score( 3, 8); + const Score RookOnPawn = make_score(10, 28); + const Score QueenOnPawn = make_score( 4, 20); + const Score RookOpenFile = make_score(43, 21); + const Score RookSemiopenFile = make_score(19, 10); + const Score BishopPawns = make_score( 8, 12); + const Score KnightPawns = make_score( 8, 4); + const Score MinorBehindPawn = make_score(16, 0); + const Score UndefendedMinor = make_score(25, 10); + const Score TrappedRook = make_score(90, 0); + const Score Unstoppable = make_score( 0, 20); // Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by // a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only // happen in Chess960 games. - const Score TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty = make_score(100, 100); - - // Penalty for an undefended bishop or knight - const Score UndefendedMinorPenalty = make_score(25, 10); + const Score TrappedBishopA1H1 = make_score(50, 50); // The SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered // by the space evaluation. In the middle game, each side is given a bonus // based on how many squares inside this area are safe and available for // friendly minor pieces. const Bitboard SpaceMask[] = { - (1ULL << SQ_C2) | (1ULL << SQ_D2) | (1ULL << SQ_E2) | (1ULL << SQ_F2) | - (1ULL << SQ_C3) | (1ULL << SQ_D3) | (1ULL << SQ_E3) | (1ULL << SQ_F3) | - (1ULL << SQ_C4) | (1ULL << SQ_D4) | (1ULL << SQ_E4) | (1ULL << SQ_F4), - (1ULL << SQ_C7) | (1ULL << SQ_D7) | (1ULL << SQ_E7) | (1ULL << SQ_F7) | - (1ULL << SQ_C6) | (1ULL << SQ_D6) | (1ULL << SQ_E6) | (1ULL << SQ_F6) | - (1ULL << SQ_C5) | (1ULL << SQ_D5) | (1ULL << SQ_E5) | (1ULL << SQ_F5) + (FileCBB | FileDBB | FileEBB | FileFBB) & (Rank2BB | Rank3BB | Rank4BB), + (FileCBB | FileDBB | FileEBB | FileFBB) & (Rank7BB | Rank6BB | Rank5BB) }; // King danger constants and variables. The king danger scores are taken - // from the KingDangerTable[]. Various little "meta-bonuses" measuring + // from the KingDanger[]. Various little "meta-bonuses" measuring // the strength of the enemy attack are added up into an integer, which - // is used as an index to KingDangerTable[]. + // is used as an index to KingDanger[]. // // KingAttackWeights[PieceType] contains king attack weights by piece type const int KingAttackWeights[] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5 }; // Bonuses for enemy's safe checks - const int QueenContactCheckBonus = 6; - const int RookContactCheckBonus = 4; - const int QueenCheckBonus = 3; - const int RookCheckBonus = 2; - const int BishopCheckBonus = 1; - const int KnightCheckBonus = 1; - - // InitKingDanger[Square] contains penalties based on the position of the + const int QueenContactCheck = 24; + const int RookContactCheck = 16; + const int QueenCheck = 12; + const int RookCheck = 8; + const int BishopCheck = 2; + const int KnightCheck = 3; + + // KingExposed[Square] contains penalties based on the position of the // defending king, indexed by king's square (from white's point of view). - const int InitKingDanger[] = { + const int KingExposed[] = { 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 8, 8, 4, 2, 2, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 10, 7, @@ -224,49 +223,38 @@ namespace { 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15 }; - // KingDangerTable[Color][attackUnits] contains the actual king danger - // weighted scores, indexed by color and by a calculated integer number. - Score KingDangerTable[COLOR_NB][128]; - - // TracedTerms[Color][PieceType || TracedType] contains a breakdown of the - // evaluation terms, used when tracing. - Score TracedScores[COLOR_NB][16]; - std::stringstream TraceStream; - - enum TracedType { - PST = 8, IMBALANCE = 9, MOBILITY = 10, THREAT = 11, - PASSED = 12, UNSTOPPABLE = 13, SPACE = 14, TOTAL = 15 - }; + // KingDanger[Color][attackUnits] contains the actual king danger weighted + // scores, indexed by color and by a calculated integer number. + Score KingDanger[COLOR_NB][128]; // Function prototypes template - Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin); + Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos); template void init_eval_info(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); template - Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility); + Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility); template - Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]); + Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei); - template - Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); + template + Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei); - template - int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); + template + Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei); template - Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); + int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei); - Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); + Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, Color us, const EvalInfo& ei); Value interpolate(const Score& v, Phase ph, ScaleFactor sf); + Score apply_weight(Score v, Score w); Score weight_option(const std::string& mgOpt, const std::string& egOpt, Score internalWeight); double to_cp(Value v); - void trace_add(int idx, Score term_w, Score term_b = SCORE_ZERO); - void trace_row(const char* name, int idx); } @@ -276,8 +264,16 @@ namespace Eval { /// values, an endgame score and a middle game score, and interpolates /// between them based on the remaining material. - Value evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { - return do_evaluate(pos, margin); + Value evaluate(const Position& pos) { + return do_evaluate(pos); + } + + + /// trace() is like evaluate() but instead of a value returns a string suitable + /// to be print on stdout with the detailed descriptions and values of each + /// evaluation term. Used mainly for debugging. + std::string trace(const Position& pos) { + return Tracing::do_trace(pos); } @@ -286,8 +282,9 @@ namespace Eval { void init() { - Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Middle Game)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]); - Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Middle Game)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]); + Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Midgame)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]); + Weights[PawnStructure] = weight_option("Pawn Structure (Midgame)", "Pawn Structure (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PawnStructure]); + Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Midgame)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]); Weights[Space] = weight_option("Space", "Space", WeightsInternal[Space]); Weights[KingDangerUs] = weight_option("Cowardice", "Cowardice", WeightsInternal[KingDangerUs]); Weights[KingDangerThem] = weight_option("Aggressiveness", "Aggressiveness", WeightsInternal[KingDangerThem]); @@ -295,80 +292,29 @@ namespace Eval { const int MaxSlope = 30; const int Peak = 1280; - for (int t = 0, i = 1; i < 100; i++) + for (int t = 0, i = 1; i < 100; ++i) { t = std::min(Peak, std::min(int(0.4 * i * i), t + MaxSlope)); - KingDangerTable[1][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerUs]); - KingDangerTable[0][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerThem]); + KingDanger[1][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerUs]); + KingDanger[0][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerThem]); } } - - /// trace() is like evaluate() but instead of a value returns a string suitable - /// to be print on stdout with the detailed descriptions and values of each - /// evaluation term. Used mainly for debugging. - - std::string trace(const Position& pos) { - - Value margin; - std::string totals; - - Search::RootColor = pos.side_to_move(); - - TraceStream.str(""); - TraceStream << std::showpoint << std::showpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); - memset(TracedScores, 0, 2 * 16 * sizeof(Score)); - - do_evaluate(pos, margin); - - totals = TraceStream.str(); - TraceStream.str(""); - - TraceStream << std::setw(21) << "Eval term " << "| White | Black | Total \n" - << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n" - << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n"; - - trace_row("Material, PST, Tempo", PST); - trace_row("Material imbalance", IMBALANCE); - trace_row("Pawns", PAWN); - trace_row("Knights", KNIGHT); - trace_row("Bishops", BISHOP); - trace_row("Rooks", ROOK); - trace_row("Queens", QUEEN); - trace_row("Mobility", MOBILITY); - trace_row("King safety", KING); - trace_row("Threats", THREAT); - trace_row("Passed pawns", PASSED); - trace_row("Unstoppable pawns", UNSTOPPABLE); - trace_row("Space", SPACE); - - TraceStream << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n"; - trace_row("Total", TOTAL); - TraceStream << totals; - - return TraceStream.str(); - } - } // namespace Eval namespace { template -Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { +Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos) { assert(!pos.checkers()); EvalInfo ei; - Value margins[COLOR_NB]; - Score score, mobilityWhite, mobilityBlack; + Score score, mobility[2] = { SCORE_ZERO, SCORE_ZERO }; Thread* th = pos.this_thread(); - // margins[] store the uncertainty estimation of position's evaluation - // that typically is used by the search for pruning decisions. - margins[WHITE] = margins[BLACK] = VALUE_ZERO; - // Initialize score by reading the incrementally updated scores included // in the position object (material + piece square tables) and adding // Tempo bonus. Score is computed from the point of view of white. @@ -381,47 +327,45 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // If we have a specialized evaluation function for the current material // configuration, call it and return. if (ei.mi->specialized_eval_exists()) - { - margin = VALUE_ZERO; return ei.mi->evaluate(pos); - } // Probe the pawn hash table ei.pi = Pawns::probe(pos, th->pawnsTable); - score += ei.pi->pawns_value(); + score += apply_weight(ei.pi->pawns_value(), Weights[PawnStructure]); // Initialize attack and king safety bitboards init_eval_info(pos, ei); init_eval_info(pos, ei); // Evaluate pieces and mobility - score += evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei, mobilityWhite) - - evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei, mobilityBlack); + score += evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei, mobility) + - evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei, mobility); - score += apply_weight(mobilityWhite - mobilityBlack, Weights[Mobility]); + score += apply_weight(mobility[WHITE] - mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]); // Evaluate kings after all other pieces because we need complete attack // information when computing the king safety evaluation. - score += evaluate_king(pos, ei, margins) - - evaluate_king(pos, ei, margins); + score += evaluate_king(pos, ei) + - evaluate_king(pos, ei); // Evaluate tactical threats, we need full attack information including king - score += evaluate_threats(pos, ei) - - evaluate_threats(pos, ei); + score += evaluate_threats(pos, ei) + - evaluate_threats(pos, ei); // Evaluate passed pawns, we need full attack information including king - score += evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei) - - evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei); + score += evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei) + - evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei); - // If one side has only a king, check whether exists any unstoppable passed pawn + // If one side has only a king, score for potential unstoppable pawns if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) || !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK)) - score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, ei); + score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, WHITE, ei) + - evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, BLACK, ei); // Evaluate space for both sides, only in middle-game. if (ei.mi->space_weight()) { int s = evaluate_space(pos, ei) - evaluate_space(pos, ei); - score += apply_weight(make_score(s * ei.mi->space_weight(), 0), Weights[Space]); + score += apply_weight(s * ei.mi->space_weight(), Weights[Space]); } // Scale winning side if position is more drawish that what it appears @@ -440,7 +384,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { { // Check for KBP vs KB with only a single pawn that is almost // certainly a draw or at least two pawns. - bool one_pawn = (pos.piece_count(WHITE, PAWN) + pos.piece_count(BLACK, PAWN) == 1); + bool one_pawn = (pos.count(WHITE) + pos.count(BLACK) == 1); sf = one_pawn ? ScaleFactor(8) : ScaleFactor(32); } else @@ -449,30 +393,23 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { sf = ScaleFactor(50); } - margin = margins[pos.side_to_move()]; Value v = interpolate(score, ei.mi->game_phase(), sf); // In case of tracing add all single evaluation contributions for both white and black if (Trace) { - trace_add(PST, pos.psq_score()); - trace_add(IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value()); - trace_add(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value()); - trace_add(MOBILITY, apply_weight(mobilityWhite, Weights[Mobility]), apply_weight(mobilityBlack, Weights[Mobility])); - trace_add(THREAT, evaluate_threats(pos, ei), evaluate_threats(pos, ei)); - trace_add(PASSED, evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei), evaluate_passed_pawns(pos, ei)); - trace_add(UNSTOPPABLE, evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, ei)); - Score w = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space(pos, ei), 0); - Score b = make_score(ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space(pos, ei), 0); - trace_add(SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space])); - trace_add(TOTAL, score); - TraceStream << "\nUncertainty margin: White: " << to_cp(margins[WHITE]) - << ", Black: " << to_cp(margins[BLACK]) - << "\nScaling: " << std::noshowpos - << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0 << "% MG, " - << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * (1.0 - ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0) << "% * " - << std::setw(6) << (100.0 * sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL << "% EG.\n" - << "Total evaluation: " << to_cp(v); + Tracing::add(PST, pos.psq_score()); + Tracing::add(IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value()); + Tracing::add(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value()); + Score w = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space(pos, ei); + Score b = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space(pos, ei); + Tracing::add(SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space])); + Tracing::add(TOTAL, score); + Tracing::stream << "\nScaling: " << std::noshowpos + << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0 << "% MG, " + << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * (1.0 - ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0) << "% * " + << std::setw(6) << (100.0 * sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL << "% EG.\n" + << "Total evaluation: " << to_cp(v); } return pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v; @@ -485,20 +422,23 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { template void init_eval_info(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { - const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + const Square Down = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_S : DELTA_N); + + ei.pinnedPieces[Us] = pos.pinned_pieces(Us); Bitboard b = ei.attackedBy[Them][KING] = pos.attacks_from(pos.king_square(Them)); ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us); // Init king safety tables only if we are going to use them - if ( pos.piece_count(Us, QUEEN) - && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg) + if (pos.count(Us) && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg) { - ei.kingRing[Them] = (b | (Us == WHITE ? b >> 8 : b << 8)); + ei.kingRing[Them] = b | shift_bb(b); b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN]; ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? popcount(b) / 2 : 0; ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] = 0; - } else + } + else ei.kingRing[Them] = ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = 0; } @@ -513,49 +453,46 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { assert (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT); // Initial bonus based on square - Value bonus = OutpostBonus[Piece == BISHOP][relative_square(Us, s)]; + Value bonus = Outpost[Piece == BISHOP][relative_square(Us, s)]; // Increase bonus if supported by pawn, especially if the opponent has // no minor piece which can exchange the outpost piece. if (bonus && (ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s)) { if ( !pos.pieces(Them, KNIGHT) - && !(same_color_squares(s) & pos.pieces(Them, BISHOP))) + && !(squares_of_color(s) & pos.pieces(Them, BISHOP))) bonus += bonus + bonus / 2; else bonus += bonus / 2; } + return make_score(bonus, bonus); } - // evaluate_pieces<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to the pieces of a given color + // evaluate_pieces() assigns bonuses and penalties to the pieces of a given color template - Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility, Bitboard mobilityArea) { + Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility, Bitboard mobilityArea) { Bitboard b; - Square s, ksq; - int mob; - File f; + Square s; Score score = SCORE_ZERO; const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); - const Square* pl = pos.piece_list(Us, Piece); + const Square* pl = pos.list(Us); ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] = 0; while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE) { // Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks - if (Piece == KNIGHT || Piece == QUEEN) - b = pos.attacks_from(s); - else if (Piece == BISHOP) - b = attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN)); - else if (Piece == ROOK) - b = attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN)); - else - assert(false); + b = Piece == BISHOP ? attacks_bb(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN)) + : Piece == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN)) + : pos.attacks_from(s); + + if (ei.pinnedPieces[Us] & s) + b &= LineBB[pos.king_square(Us)][s]; ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] |= b; @@ -563,180 +500,136 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { { ei.kingAttackersCount[Us]++; ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] += KingAttackWeights[Piece]; - Bitboard bb = (b & ei.attackedBy[Them][KING]); + Bitboard bb = b & ei.attackedBy[Them][KING]; if (bb) ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += popcount(bb); } - mob = (Piece != QUEEN ? popcount(b & mobilityArea) - : popcount(b & mobilityArea)); + int mob = Piece != QUEEN ? popcount(b & mobilityArea) + : popcount(b & mobilityArea); - mobility += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob]; + mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob]; // Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. Remaining part // of threat evaluation must be done later when we have full attack info. if (ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] & s) - score -= ThreatenedByPawnPenalty[Piece]; + score -= ThreatenedByPawn[Piece]; - // Otherwise give a bonus if we are a bishop and can pin a piece or - // can give a discovered check through an x-ray attack. + // Otherwise give a bonus if we are a bishop and can pin a piece or can + // give a discovered check through an x-ray attack. else if ( Piece == BISHOP && (PseudoAttacks[Piece][pos.king_square(Them)] & s) && !more_than_one(BetweenBB[s][pos.king_square(Them)] & pos.pieces())) - score += BishopPinBonus; + score += BishopPin; // Penalty for bishop with same coloured pawns if (Piece == BISHOP) - score -= BishopPawnsPenalty * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s); + score -= BishopPawns * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s); + + // Penalty for knight when there are few enemy pawns + if (Piece == KNIGHT) + score -= KnightPawns * std::max(5 - pos.count(Them), 0); - // Bishop and knight outposts squares - if ( (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT) - && !(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & attack_span_mask(Us, s))) - score += evaluate_outposts(pos, ei, s); + if (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT) + { + // Bishop and knight outposts squares + if (!(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & pawn_attack_span(Us, s))) + score += evaluate_outposts(pos, ei, s); + + // Bishop or knight behind a pawn + if ( relative_rank(Us, s) < RANK_5 + && (pos.pieces(PAWN) & (s + pawn_push(Us)))) + score += MinorBehindPawn; + } - if ((Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN) && relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5) + if ( (Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN) + && relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5) { - // Major piece on 7th rank + // Major piece on 7th rank and enemy king trapped on 8th if ( relative_rank(Us, s) == RANK_7 && relative_rank(Us, pos.king_square(Them)) == RANK_8) - score += (Piece == ROOK ? RookOn7thBonus : QueenOn7thBonus); + score += Piece == ROOK ? RookOn7th : QueenOn7th; - // Major piece attacking pawns on the same rank - Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & rank_bb(s); + // Major piece attacking enemy pawns on the same rank/file + Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & PseudoAttacks[ROOK][s]; if (pawns) - score += (Piece == ROOK ? RookOnPawnBonus - : QueenOnPawnBonus) * popcount(pawns); - } - - // Special extra evaluation for bishops - if (Piece == BISHOP && pos.is_chess960()) - { - // An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by - // a friendly pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious - // problem, especially when that pawn is also blocked. - if (s == relative_square(Us, SQ_A1) || s == relative_square(Us, SQ_H1)) - { - Square d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? DELTA_E : DELTA_W); - if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN)) - { - if (!pos.is_empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us))) - score -= 2*TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else if (pos.piece_on(s + 2*d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN)) - score -= TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else - score -= TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty / 2; - } - } + score += popcount(pawns) * (Piece == ROOK ? RookOnPawn : QueenOnPawn); } // Special extra evaluation for rooks if (Piece == ROOK) { - // Open and half-open files - f = file_of(s); - if (ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Us, f)) - { - if (ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Them, f)) - score += RookOpenFileBonus; - else - score += RookHalfOpenFileBonus; - } + // Give a bonus for a rook on a open or semi-open file + if (ei.pi->semiopen(Us, file_of(s))) + score += ei.pi->semiopen(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFile : RookSemiopenFile; - if (mob > 6 || ei.pi->file_is_half_open(Us, f)) + if (mob > 3 || ei.pi->semiopen(Us, file_of(s))) continue; - ksq = pos.king_square(Us); + Square ksq = pos.king_square(Us); // Penalize rooks which are trapped inside a king. Penalize more if - // king has lost right to castle. + // king has lost castling availability. if ( ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < file_of(ksq))) - && rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s) - && relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1 - && !ei.pi->has_open_file_on_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(ksq) < FILE_E)) - score -= make_score(pos.can_castle(Us) ? (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16) / 2 - : (TrappedRookPenalty - mob * 16), 0); + && (rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s) || relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1) + && !ei.pi->semiopen_on_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(ksq) < FILE_E)) + score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 8, 0)) * (pos.can_castle(Us) ? 1 : 2); + } + + // An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by a friendly + // pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious problem, especially + // when that pawn is also blocked. + if ( Piece == BISHOP + && pos.is_chess960() + && (s == relative_square(Us, SQ_A1) || s == relative_square(Us, SQ_H1))) + { + const enum Piece P = make_piece(Us, PAWN); + Square d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? DELTA_E : DELTA_W); + if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == P) + score -= !pos.empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us)) ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 4 + : pos.piece_on(s + d + d) == P ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 2 + : TrappedBishopA1H1; } } if (Trace) - TracedScores[Us][Piece] = score; + Tracing::scores[Us][Piece] = score; return score; } - // evaluate_threats<>() assigns bonuses according to the type of attacking piece - // and the type of attacked one. - - template - Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { - - const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); - - Bitboard b, undefendedMinors, weakEnemies; - Score score = SCORE_ZERO; - - // Undefended minors get penalized even if not under attack - undefendedMinors = pos.pieces(Them) - & (pos.pieces(BISHOP) | pos.pieces(KNIGHT)) - & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]; - - if (undefendedMinors) - score += UndefendedMinorPenalty; - - // Enemy pieces not defended by a pawn and under our attack - weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them) - & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] - & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; - - if (!weakEnemies) - return score; - - // Add bonus according to type of attacked enemy piece and to the - // type of attacking piece, from knights to queens. Kings are not - // considered because are already handled in king evaluation. - for (PieceType pt1 = KNIGHT; pt1 < KING; pt1++) - { - b = ei.attackedBy[Us][pt1] & weakEnemies; - if (b) - for (PieceType pt2 = PAWN; pt2 < KING; pt2++) - if (b & pos.pieces(pt2)) - score += ThreatBonus[pt1][pt2]; - } - return score; - } - - - // evaluate_pieces_of_color<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to all the + // evaluate_pieces_of_color() assigns bonuses and penalties to all the // pieces of a given color. template - Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score& mobility) { + Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility) { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); - Score score = mobility = SCORE_ZERO; - // Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pieces const Bitboard mobilityArea = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces(Us, PAWN, KING)); - score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); - score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); - score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); - score += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); + Score score = evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea) + + evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea) + + evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea) + + evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea); + + // Sum up all attacked squares (updated in evaluate_pieces) + ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] + | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] + | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; + if (Trace) + Tracing::scores[Us][MOBILITY] = apply_weight(mobility[Us], Weights[Mobility]); - // Sum up all attacked squares - ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] - | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] - | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; return score; } - // evaluate_king<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to a king of a given color + // evaluate_king() assigns bonuses and penalties to a king of a given color template - Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]) { + Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); @@ -747,26 +640,26 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // King shelter and enemy pawns storm Score score = ei.pi->king_safety(pos, ksq); - // King safety. This is quite complicated, and is almost certainly far - // from optimally tuned. + // Main king safety evaluation if ( ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] >= 2 && ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them]) { // Find the attacked squares around the king which has no defenders // apart from the king itself - undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; - undefended &= ~( ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] + undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] + & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING] + & ~( ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN]); // Initialize the 'attackUnits' variable, which is used later on as an - // index to the KingDangerTable[] array. The initial value is based on - // the number and types of the enemy's attacking pieces, the number of + // index to the KingDanger[] array. The initial value is based on the + // number and types of the enemy's attacking pieces, the number of // attacked and undefended squares around our king, the square of the // king, and the quality of the pawn shelter. - attackUnits = std::min(25, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2) + attackUnits = std::min(20, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2) + 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + popcount(undefended)) - + InitKingDanger[relative_square(Us, ksq)] + + KingExposed[relative_square(Us, ksq)] - mg_value(score) / 32; // Analyse enemy's safe queen contact checks. First find undefended @@ -778,7 +671,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { b &= ( ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]); if (b) - attackUnits += QueenContactCheckBonus + attackUnits += QueenContactCheck * popcount(b) * (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1); } @@ -796,7 +689,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { b &= ( ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN]); if (b) - attackUnits += RookContactCheckBonus + attackUnits += RookContactCheck * popcount(b) * (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1); } @@ -810,46 +703,85 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // Enemy queen safe checks b = (b1 | b2) & ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN]; if (b) - attackUnits += QueenCheckBonus * popcount(b); + attackUnits += QueenCheck * popcount(b); // Enemy rooks safe checks b = b1 & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]; if (b) - attackUnits += RookCheckBonus * popcount(b); + attackUnits += RookCheck * popcount(b); // Enemy bishops safe checks b = b2 & ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP]; if (b) - attackUnits += BishopCheckBonus * popcount(b); + attackUnits += BishopCheck * popcount(b); // Enemy knights safe checks b = pos.attacks_from(ksq) & ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT] & safe; if (b) - attackUnits += KnightCheckBonus * popcount(b); + attackUnits += KnightCheck * popcount(b); - // To index KingDangerTable[] attackUnits must be in [0, 99] range + // To index KingDanger[] attackUnits must be in [0, 99] range attackUnits = std::min(99, std::max(0, attackUnits)); - // Finally, extract the king danger score from the KingDangerTable[] - // array and subtract the score from evaluation. Set also margins[] - // value that will be used for pruning because this value can sometimes - // be very big, and so capturing a single attacking piece can therefore - // result in a score change far bigger than the value of the captured piece. - score -= KingDangerTable[Us == Search::RootColor][attackUnits]; - margins[Us] += mg_value(KingDangerTable[Us == Search::RootColor][attackUnits]); + // Finally, extract the king danger score from the KingDanger[] + // array and subtract the score from evaluation. + score -= KingDanger[Us == Search::RootColor][attackUnits]; } if (Trace) - TracedScores[Us][KING] = score; + Tracing::scores[Us][KING] = score; return score; } - // evaluate_passed_pawns<>() evaluates the passed pawns of the given color + // evaluate_threats() assigns bonuses according to the type of attacking piece + // and the type of attacked one. - template - Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { + template + Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) { + + const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + + Bitboard b, undefendedMinors, weakEnemies; + Score score = SCORE_ZERO; + + // Undefended minors get penalized even if not under attack + undefendedMinors = pos.pieces(Them, BISHOP, KNIGHT) + & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]; + + if (undefendedMinors) + score += UndefendedMinor; + + // Enemy pieces not defended by a pawn and under our attack + weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them) + & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] + & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; + + // Add bonus according to type of attacked enemy piece and to the + // type of attacking piece, from knights to queens. Kings are not + // considered because are already handled in king evaluation. + if (weakEnemies) + for (PieceType pt1 = KNIGHT; pt1 < KING; ++pt1) + { + b = ei.attackedBy[Us][pt1] & weakEnemies; + if (b) + for (PieceType pt2 = PAWN; pt2 < KING; ++pt2) + if (b & pos.pieces(pt2)) + score += Threat[pt1][pt2]; + } + + if (Trace) + Tracing::scores[Us][THREAT] = score; + + return score; + } + + + // evaluate_passed_pawns() evaluates the passed pawns of the given color + + template + Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); @@ -858,58 +790,64 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(Us); - if (!b) - return SCORE_ZERO; - - do { + while (b) + { Square s = pop_lsb(&b); - assert(pos.pawn_is_passed(Us, s)); + assert(pos.pawn_passed(Us, s)); int r = int(relative_rank(Us, s) - RANK_2); int rr = r * (r - 1); // Base bonus based on rank - Value mbonus = Value(20 * rr); - Value ebonus = Value(10 * (rr + r + 1)); + Value mbonus = Value(17 * rr); + Value ebonus = Value(7 * (rr + r + 1)); if (rr) { Square blockSq = s + pawn_push(Us); // Adjust bonus based on kings proximity - ebonus += Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Them), blockSq) * 5 * rr); - ebonus -= Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Us), blockSq) * 2 * rr); + ebonus += Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Them), blockSq) * 5 * rr) + - Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Us ), blockSq) * 2 * rr); // If blockSq is not the queening square then consider also a second push - if (rank_of(blockSq) != (Us == WHITE ? RANK_8 : RANK_1)) + if (relative_rank(Us, blockSq) != RANK_8) ebonus -= Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Us), blockSq + pawn_push(Us)) * rr); // If the pawn is free to advance, increase bonus - if (pos.is_empty(blockSq)) + if (pos.empty(blockSq)) { squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s); - defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; // If there is an enemy rook or queen attacking the pawn from behind, // add all X-ray attacks by the rook or queen. Otherwise consider only // the squares in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy. - if ( (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN)) + if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN)) && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from(s))) unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen; else unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen & (ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them)); - // If there aren't enemy attacks or pieces along the path to queen give - // huge bonus. Even bigger if we protect the pawn's path. - if (!unsafeSquares) - ebonus += Value(rr * (squaresToQueen == defendedSquares ? 17 : 15)); + if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN)) + && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from(s))) + defendedSquares = squaresToQueen; else - // OK, there are enemy attacks or pieces (but not pawns). Are those - // squares which are attacked by the enemy also attacked by us ? - // If yes, big bonus (but smaller than when there are no enemy attacks), - // if no, somewhat smaller bonus. - ebonus += Value(rr * ((unsafeSquares & defendedSquares) == unsafeSquares ? 13 : 8)); + defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]; + + // If there aren't enemy attacks huge bonus, a bit smaller if at + // least block square is not attacked, otherwise smallest bonus. + int k = !unsafeSquares ? 15 : !(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 9 : 3; + + // Big bonus if the path to queen is fully defended, a bit less + // if at least block square is defended. + if (defendedSquares == squaresToQueen) + k += 6; + + else if (defendedSquares & blockSq) + k += (unsafeSquares & defendedSquares) == unsafeSquares ? 4 : 2; + + mbonus += Value(k * rr), ebonus += Value(k * rr); } } // rr != 0 @@ -932,176 +870,38 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { { if (pos.non_pawn_material(Them) <= KnightValueMg) ebonus += ebonus / 4; + else if (pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN)) ebonus -= ebonus / 4; } - score += make_score(mbonus, ebonus); - - } while (b); - - // Add the scores to the middle game and endgame eval - return apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]); - } - - - // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() evaluates the unstoppable passed pawns for both sides, this is quite - // conservative and returns a winning score only when we are very sure that the pawn is winning. - - Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { - - Bitboard b, b2, blockers, supporters, queeningPath, candidates; - Square s, blockSq, queeningSquare; - Color c, winnerSide, loserSide; - bool pathDefended, opposed; - int pliesToGo, movesToGo, oppMovesToGo, sacptg, blockersCount, minKingDist, kingptg, d; - int pliesToQueen[] = { 256, 256 }; - - // Step 1. Hunt for unstoppable passed pawns. If we find at least one, - // record how many plies are required for promotion. - for (c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) - { - // Skip if other side has non-pawn pieces - if (pos.non_pawn_material(~c)) - continue; - - b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(c); - - while (b) - { - s = pop_lsb(&b); - queeningSquare = relative_square(c, file_of(s) | RANK_8); - queeningPath = forward_bb(c, s); - // Compute plies to queening and check direct advancement - movesToGo = rank_distance(s, queeningSquare) - int(relative_rank(c, s) == RANK_2); - oppMovesToGo = square_distance(pos.king_square(~c), queeningSquare) - int(c != pos.side_to_move()); - pathDefended = ((ei.attackedBy[c][ALL_PIECES] & queeningPath) == queeningPath); + if (pos.count(Us) < pos.count(Them)) + ebonus += ebonus / 4; - if (movesToGo >= oppMovesToGo && !pathDefended) - continue; - - // Opponent king cannot block because path is defended and position - // is not in check. So only friendly pieces can be blockers. - assert(!pos.checkers()); - assert((queeningPath & pos.pieces()) == (queeningPath & pos.pieces(c))); - - // Add moves needed to free the path from friendly pieces and retest condition - movesToGo += popcount(queeningPath & pos.pieces(c)); - - if (movesToGo >= oppMovesToGo && !pathDefended) - continue; + score += make_score(mbonus, ebonus); - pliesToGo = 2 * movesToGo - int(c == pos.side_to_move()); - pliesToQueen[c] = std::min(pliesToQueen[c], pliesToGo); - } } - // Step 2. If either side cannot promote at least three plies before the other side then situation - // becomes too complex and we give up. Otherwise we determine the possibly "winning side" - if (abs(pliesToQueen[WHITE] - pliesToQueen[BLACK]) < 3) - return SCORE_ZERO; + if (Trace) + Tracing::scores[Us][PASSED] = apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]); - winnerSide = (pliesToQueen[WHITE] < pliesToQueen[BLACK] ? WHITE : BLACK); - loserSide = ~winnerSide; + // Add the scores to the middle game and endgame eval + return apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]); + } - // Step 3. Can the losing side possibly create a new passed pawn and thus prevent the loss? - b = candidates = pos.pieces(loserSide, PAWN); - while (b) - { - s = pop_lsb(&b); + // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() scores the most advanced among the passed and + // candidate pawns. In case opponent has no pieces but pawns, this is somewhat + // related to the possibility pawns are unstoppable. - // Compute plies from queening - queeningSquare = relative_square(loserSide, file_of(s) | RANK_8); - movesToGo = rank_distance(s, queeningSquare) - int(relative_rank(loserSide, s) == RANK_2); - pliesToGo = 2 * movesToGo - int(loserSide == pos.side_to_move()); + Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, Color us, const EvalInfo& ei) { - // Check if (without even considering any obstacles) we're too far away or doubled - if ( pliesToQueen[winnerSide] + 3 <= pliesToGo - || (forward_bb(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(loserSide, PAWN))) - candidates ^= s; - } + Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(us) | ei.pi->candidate_pawns(us); - // If any candidate is already a passed pawn it _may_ promote in time. We give up. - if (candidates & ei.pi->passed_pawns(loserSide)) + if (!b || pos.non_pawn_material(~us)) return SCORE_ZERO; - // Step 4. Check new passed pawn creation through king capturing and pawn sacrifices - b = candidates; - - while (b) - { - s = pop_lsb(&b); - sacptg = blockersCount = 0; - minKingDist = kingptg = 256; - - // Compute plies from queening - queeningSquare = relative_square(loserSide, file_of(s) | RANK_8); - movesToGo = rank_distance(s, queeningSquare) - int(relative_rank(loserSide, s) == RANK_2); - pliesToGo = 2 * movesToGo - int(loserSide == pos.side_to_move()); - - // Generate list of blocking pawns and supporters - supporters = adjacent_files_bb(file_of(s)) & candidates; - opposed = forward_bb(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(winnerSide, PAWN); - blockers = passed_pawn_mask(loserSide, s) & pos.pieces(winnerSide, PAWN); - - assert(blockers); - - // How many plies does it take to remove all the blocking pawns? - while (blockers) - { - blockSq = pop_lsb(&blockers); - movesToGo = 256; - - // Check pawns that can give support to overcome obstacle, for instance - // black pawns: a4, b4 white: b2 then pawn in b4 is giving support. - if (!opposed) - { - b2 = supporters & in_front_bb(winnerSide, blockSq + pawn_push(winnerSide)); - - while (b2) // This while-loop could be replaced with LSB/MSB (depending on color) - { - d = square_distance(blockSq, pop_lsb(&b2)) - 2; - movesToGo = std::min(movesToGo, d); - } - } - - // Check pawns that can be sacrificed against the blocking pawn - b2 = attack_span_mask(winnerSide, blockSq) & candidates & ~(1ULL << s); - - while (b2) // This while-loop could be replaced with LSB/MSB (depending on color) - { - d = square_distance(blockSq, pop_lsb(&b2)) - 2; - movesToGo = std::min(movesToGo, d); - } - - // If obstacle can be destroyed with an immediate pawn exchange / sacrifice, - // it's not a real obstacle and we have nothing to add to pliesToGo. - if (movesToGo <= 0) - continue; - - // Plies needed to sacrifice against all the blocking pawns - sacptg += movesToGo * 2; - blockersCount++; - - // Plies needed for the king to capture all the blocking pawns - d = square_distance(pos.king_square(loserSide), blockSq); - minKingDist = std::min(minKingDist, d); - kingptg = (minKingDist + blockersCount) * 2; - } - - // Check if pawn sacrifice plan _may_ save the day - if (pliesToQueen[winnerSide] + 3 > pliesToGo + sacptg) - return SCORE_ZERO; - - // Check if king capture plan _may_ save the day (contains some false positives) - if (pliesToQueen[winnerSide] + 3 > pliesToGo + kingptg) - return SCORE_ZERO; - } - - // Winning pawn is unstoppable and will promote as first, return big score - Score score = make_score(0, (Value) 1280 - 32 * pliesToQueen[winnerSide]); - return winnerSide == WHITE ? score : -score; + return Unstoppable * int(relative_rank(us, frontmost_sq(us, b))); } @@ -1112,7 +912,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { // twice. Finally, the space bonus is scaled by a weight taken from the // material hash table. The aim is to improve play on game opening. template - int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { + int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); @@ -1146,11 +946,16 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { assert(eg_value(v) > -VALUE_INFINITE && eg_value(v) < VALUE_INFINITE); assert(ph >= PHASE_ENDGAME && ph <= PHASE_MIDGAME); - int ev = (eg_value(v) * int(sf)) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL; - int result = (mg_value(v) * int(ph) + ev * int(128 - ph)) / 128; - return Value((result + GrainSize / 2) & ~(GrainSize - 1)); + int e = (eg_value(v) * int(sf)) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL; + int r = (mg_value(v) * int(ph) + e * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - ph)) / PHASE_MIDGAME; + return Value((r / GrainSize) * GrainSize); // Sign independent } + // apply_weight() weights score v by score w trying to prevent overflow + Score apply_weight(Score v, Score w) { + return make_score((int(mg_value(v)) * mg_value(w)) / 0x100, + (int(eg_value(v)) * eg_value(w)) / 0x100); + } // weight_option() computes the value of an evaluation weight, by combining // two UCI-configurable weights (midgame and endgame) with an internal weight. @@ -1165,41 +970,71 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) { } - // A couple of little helpers used by tracing code, to_cp() converts a value to - // a double in centipawns scale, trace_add() stores white and black scores. + // Tracing functions definitions double to_cp(Value v) { return double(v) / double(PawnValueMg); } - void trace_add(int idx, Score wScore, Score bScore) { + void Tracing::add(int idx, Score wScore, Score bScore) { - TracedScores[WHITE][idx] = wScore; - TracedScores[BLACK][idx] = bScore; + scores[WHITE][idx] = wScore; + scores[BLACK][idx] = bScore; } + void Tracing::row(const char* name, int idx) { - // trace_row() is an helper function used by tracing code to register the - // values of a single evaluation term. - - void trace_row(const char* name, int idx) { - - Score wScore = TracedScores[WHITE][idx]; - Score bScore = TracedScores[BLACK][idx]; + Score wScore = scores[WHITE][idx]; + Score bScore = scores[BLACK][idx]; switch (idx) { - case PST: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case UNSTOPPABLE: case TOTAL: - TraceStream << std::setw(20) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | " - << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " " - << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " \n"; + case PST: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case TOTAL: + stream << std::setw(20) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | " + << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " " + << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " \n"; break; default: - TraceStream << std::setw(20) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos - << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " " - << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " | " - << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(bScore)) << " " - << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(bScore)) << " | " - << std::showpos - << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " " - << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n"; + stream << std::setw(20) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos + << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " " + << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " | " + << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(bScore)) << " " + << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(bScore)) << " | " + << std::showpos + << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " " + << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n"; } } + + std::string Tracing::do_trace(const Position& pos) { + + stream.str(""); + stream << std::showpoint << std::showpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); + std::memset(scores, 0, 2 * (TOTAL + 1) * sizeof(Score)); + + do_evaluate(pos); + + std::string totals = stream.str(); + stream.str(""); + + stream << std::setw(21) << "Eval term " << "| White | Black | Total \n" + << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n" + << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n"; + + row("Material, PST, Tempo", PST); + row("Material imbalance", IMBALANCE); + row("Pawns", PAWN); + row("Knights", KNIGHT); + row("Bishops", BISHOP); + row("Rooks", ROOK); + row("Queens", QUEEN); + row("Mobility", MOBILITY); + row("King safety", KING); + row("Threats", THREAT); + row("Passed pawns", PASSED); + row("Space", SPACE); + + stream << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n"; + row("Total", TOTAL); + stream << totals; + + return stream.str(); + } }