X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fevaluate.cpp;h=da4860fe1ce25b26ae89d44fa97b6392a4ae23ba;hp=43ef3c4f66375a0f345fe05423c0b9a156bf8952;hb=c7a932bc744f899f53ce0013cbbbaa86915bb2e8;hpb=b6ba5f7fe414e95c645fc31a989c1a4ed5fd423d diff --git a/src/evaluate.cpp b/src/evaluate.cpp index 43ef3c4f..da4860fe 100644 --- a/src/evaluate.cpp +++ b/src/evaluate.cpp @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ //// #include -#include #include "bitcount.h" #include "evaluate.h" @@ -61,77 +60,54 @@ namespace { S(248, 271), S(233, 201), S(252, 259), S(46, 0), S(247, 0), S(259, 0) }; - // Knight mobility bonus in middle game and endgame, indexed by the number - // of attacked squares not occupied by friendly piecess. - const Score KnightMobilityBonus[16] = { - S(-38,-33), S(-25,-23), S(-12,-13), S( 0,-3), - S( 12, 7), S( 25, 17), S( 31, 22), S(38, 27), S(38, 27) + // MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains mobility bonuses for middle and + // end game, indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares not occupied + // by friendly pieces. + const Score MobilityBonus[][32] = { + {}, {}, + { S(-38,-33), S(-25,-23), S(-12,-13), S( 0, -3), S(12, 7), S(25, 17), // Knights + S( 31, 22), S( 38, 27), S( 38, 27) }, + { S(-25,-30), S(-11,-16), S( 3, -2), S(17, 12), S(31, 26), S(45, 40), // Bishops + S( 57, 52), S( 65, 60), S( 71, 65), S(74, 69), S(76, 71), S(78, 73), + S( 79, 74), S( 80, 75), S( 81, 76), S(81, 76) }, + { S(-20,-36), S(-14,-19), S( -8, -3), S(-2, 13), S( 4, 29), S(10, 46), // Rooks + S( 14, 62), S( 19, 79), S( 23, 95), S(26,106), S(27,111), S(28,114), + S( 29,116), S( 30,117), S( 31,118), S(32,118) }, + { S(-10,-18), S( -8,-13), S( -6, -7), S(-3, -2), S(-1, 3), S( 1, 8), // Queens + S( 3, 13), S( 5, 19), S( 8, 23), S(10, 27), S(12, 32), S(15, 34), + S( 16, 35), S( 17, 35), S( 18, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), + S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), + S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), + S( 20, 35), S( 20, 35) } }; - // Bishop mobility bonus in middle game and endgame, indexed by the number - // of attacked squares not occupied by friendly pieces. X-ray attacks through - // queens are also included. - const Score BishopMobilityBonus[16] = { - S(-25,-30), S(-11,-16), S( 3, -2), S(17, 12), - S( 31, 26), S( 45, 40), S(57, 52), S(65, 60), - S( 71, 65), S( 74, 69), S(76, 71), S(78, 73), - S( 79, 74), S( 80, 75), S(81, 76), S(81, 76) - }; - - // Rook mobility bonus in middle game and endgame, indexed by the number - // of attacked squares not occupied by friendly pieces. X-ray attacks through - // queens and rooks are also included. - const Score RookMobilityBonus[16] = { - S(-20,-36), S(-14,-19), S(-8, -3), S(-2, 13), - S( 4, 29), S( 10, 46), S(14, 62), S(19, 79), - S( 23, 95), S( 26,106), S(27,111), S(28,114), - S( 29,116), S( 30,117), S(31,118), S(32,118) - }; - - // Queen mobility bonus in middle game and endgame, indexed by the number - // of attacked squares not occupied by friendly pieces. - const Score QueenMobilityBonus[32] = { - S(-10,-18), S(-8,-13), S(-6, -7), S(-3, -2), S(-1, 3), S( 1, 8), - S( 3, 13), S( 5, 19), S( 8, 23), S(10, 27), S(12, 32), S(15, 34), - S( 16, 35), S(17, 35), S(18, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), S(20, 35), - S( 20, 35), S(20, 35) - }; - - // Pointers table to access mobility tables through piece type - const Score* MobilityBonus[8] = { 0, 0, KnightMobilityBonus, BishopMobilityBonus, - RookMobilityBonus, QueenMobilityBonus, 0, 0 }; - - // Outpost bonuses for knights and bishops, indexed by square (from white's - // point of view). - const Value KnightOutpostBonus[64] = { - // A B C D E F G H - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 1 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 2 - V(0), V(0), V(4), V(8), V(8), V(4), V(0), V(0), // 3 - V(0), V(4),V(17),V(26),V(26),V(17), V(4), V(0), // 4 - V(0), V(8),V(26),V(35),V(35),V(26), V(8), V(0), // 5 - V(0), V(4),V(17),V(17),V(17),V(17), V(4), V(0), // 6 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 7 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0) // 8 - }; - - const Value BishopOutpostBonus[64] = { + // OutpostBonus[PieceType][Square] contains outpost bonuses of knights and + // bishops, indexed by piece type and square (from white's point of view). + const Value OutpostBonus[][64] = { + { // A B C D E F G H - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 1 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 2 - V(0), V(0), V(5), V(5), V(5), V(5), V(0), V(0), // 3 - V(0), V(5),V(10),V(10),V(10),V(10), V(5), V(0), // 4 - V(0),V(10),V(21),V(21),V(21),V(21),V(10), V(0), // 5 - V(0), V(5), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(5), V(0), // 6 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // 7 - V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0) // 8 + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // Knights + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(4), V(8), V(8), V(4), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(4),V(17),V(26),V(26),V(17), V(4), V(0), + V(0), V(8),V(26),V(35),V(35),V(26), V(8), V(0), + V(0), V(4),V(17),V(17),V(17),V(17), V(4), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0) }, + { + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // Bishops + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(5), V(5), V(5), V(5), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(5),V(10),V(10),V(10),V(10), V(5), V(0), + V(0),V(10),V(21),V(21),V(21),V(21),V(10), V(0), + V(0), V(5), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(8), V(5), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), + V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0) } }; - // ThreatBonus[attacking][attacked] contains bonus according to which - // piece type attacks which one. - const Score ThreatBonus[8][8] = { + // ThreatBonus[attacking][attacked] contains threat bonuses according to + // which piece type attacks which one. + const Score ThreatBonus[][8] = { {}, {}, { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S( 0, 0), S(24, 49), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // KNIGHT { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S(24, 49), S( 0, 0), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // BISHOP @@ -139,9 +115,9 @@ namespace { { S(0, 0), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S( 0, 0) } // QUEEN }; - // ThreatedByPawnPenalty[] contains a penalty according to which piece - // type is attacked by an enemy pawn. - const Score ThreatedByPawnPenalty[8] = { + // ThreatedByPawnPenalty[PieceType] contains a penalty according to which + // piece type is attacked by an enemy pawn. + const Score ThreatedByPawnPenalty[] = { S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(56, 70), S(56, 70), S(76, 99), S(86, 118) }; @@ -159,47 +135,26 @@ namespace { // right to castle. const Value TrappedRookPenalty = Value(180); - // Penalty for a bishop on a7/h7 (a2/h2 for black) which is trapped by - // enemy pawns. - const Score TrappedBishopA7H7Penalty = make_score(300, 300); - - // Bitboard masks for detecting trapped bishops on a7/h7 (a2/h2 for black) - const Bitboard MaskA7H7[2] = { - ((1ULL << SQ_A7) | (1ULL << SQ_H7)), - ((1ULL << SQ_A2) | (1ULL << SQ_H2)) - }; - - // Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by - // a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only - // happen in Chess960 games. - const Score TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty = make_score(100, 100); - - // Bitboard masks for detecting trapped bishops on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) - const Bitboard MaskA1H1[2] = { - ((1ULL << SQ_A1) | (1ULL << SQ_H1)), - ((1ULL << SQ_A8) | (1ULL << SQ_H8)) - }; - - // The SpaceMask[color] contains the area of the board which is considered + // The SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered // by the space evaluation. In the middle game, each side is given a bonus // based on how many squares inside this area are safe and available for // friendly minor pieces. const Bitboard SpaceMask[2] = { - (1ULL< Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); @@ -241,7 +193,7 @@ namespace { void init_attack_tables(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); template - void evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); + Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); template void evaluate_king(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); @@ -255,8 +207,6 @@ namespace { template void evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei); - void evaluate_trapped_bishop_a7h7(const Position& pos, Square s, Color us, EvalInfo& ei); - void evaluate_trapped_bishop_a1h1(const Position& pos, Square s, Color us, EvalInfo& ei); inline Score apply_weight(Score v, Score weight); Value scale_by_game_phase(const Score& v, Phase ph, const ScaleFactor sf[]); Score weight_option(const std::string& mgOpt, const std::string& egOpt, Score internalWeight); @@ -268,6 +218,14 @@ namespace { //// Functions //// + +/// Prefetches in pawn hash tables + +void prefetchPawn(Key key, int threadID) { + + PawnTable[threadID]->prefetch(key); +} + /// evaluate() is the main evaluation function. It always computes two /// values, an endgame score and a middle game score, and interpolates /// between them based on the remaining material. @@ -283,15 +241,14 @@ template Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { ScaleFactor factor[2]; + Score mobility; assert(pos.is_ok()); assert(pos.thread() >= 0 && pos.thread() < MAX_THREADS); assert(!pos.is_check()); - memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(EvalInfo)); - // Initialize by reading the incrementally updated scores included in the - // position object (material + piece square tables) + // position object (material + piece square tables). ei.value = pos.value(); // Probe the material hash table @@ -299,7 +256,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { ei.value += ei.mi->material_value(); // If we have a specialized evaluation function for the current material - // configuration, call it and return + // configuration, call it and return. if (ei.mi->specialized_eval_exists()) return ei.mi->evaluate(pos); @@ -315,9 +272,10 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { init_attack_tables(pos, ei); init_attack_tables(pos, ei); - // Evaluate pieces - evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei); - evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei); + // Evaluate pieces and mobility + mobility = evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei) + - evaluate_pieces_of_color(pos, ei); + ei.value += apply_weight(mobility, Weights[Mobility]); // Kings. Kings are evaluated after all other pieces for both sides, // because we need complete attack information for all pieces when computing @@ -338,7 +296,7 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { // Middle-game specific evaluation terms if (phase > PHASE_ENDGAME) { - // Pawn storms in positions with opposite castling + // Evaluate pawn storms in positions with opposite castling if ( square_file(pos.king_square(WHITE)) >= FILE_E && square_file(pos.king_square(BLACK)) <= FILE_D) @@ -357,9 +315,6 @@ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { } } - // Mobility - ei.value += apply_weight(ei.mobility, Weights[Mobility]); - // If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for opposite // colored bishop endgames, and use a lower scale for those if ( phase < PHASE_MIDGAME @@ -412,9 +367,9 @@ void init_eval(int threads) { continue; } if (!PawnTable[i]) - PawnTable[i] = new PawnInfoTable(PawnTableSize); + PawnTable[i] = new PawnInfoTable(); if (!MaterialTable[i]) - MaterialTable[i] = new MaterialInfoTable(MaterialTableSize); + MaterialTable[i] = new MaterialInfoTable(); } } @@ -472,8 +427,8 @@ namespace { ei.kingZone[Us] = (b | (Us == WHITE ? b >> 8 : b << 8)); ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us); b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN]; - if (b) - ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = count_1s_max_15(b) / 2; + ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? count_1s_max_15(b) / 2 : 0; + ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] = 0; } @@ -484,9 +439,10 @@ namespace { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + assert (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT); + // Initial bonus based on square - Value bonus = (Piece == BISHOP ? BishopOutpostBonus[relative_square(Us, s)] - : KnightOutpostBonus[relative_square(Us, s)]); + Value bonus = OutpostBonus[Piece == BISHOP][relative_square(Us, s)]; // Increase bonus if supported by pawn, especially if the opponent has // no minor piece which can exchange the outpost piece @@ -505,16 +461,19 @@ namespace { // evaluate_pieces<>() assigns bonuses and penalties to the pieces of a given color template - void evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Bitboard no_mob_area) { + Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Bitboard no_mob_area) { Bitboard b; Square s, ksq; int mob; File f; + Score mobility = SCORE_ZERO; const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); const Square* ptr = pos.piece_list_begin(Us, Piece); + ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] = 0; + while ((s = *ptr++) != SQ_NONE) { // Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks @@ -544,7 +503,7 @@ namespace { mob = (Piece != QUEEN ? count_1s_max_15(b & no_mob_area) : count_1s(b & no_mob_area)); - ei.mobility += Sign[Us] * MobilityBonus[Piece][mob]; + mobility += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob]; // Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. Remaining part // of threat evaluation must be done later when we have full attack info. @@ -555,17 +514,6 @@ namespace { if ((Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT) && pos.square_is_weak(s, Us)) evaluate_outposts(pos, ei, s); - // Special patterns: trapped bishops on a7/h7/a2/h2 - // and trapped bishops on a1/h1/a8/h8 in Chess960. - if (Piece == BISHOP) - { - if (bit_is_set(MaskA7H7[Us], s)) - evaluate_trapped_bishop_a7h7(pos, s, Us, ei); - - if (Chess960 && bit_is_set(MaskA1H1[Us], s)) - evaluate_trapped_bishop_a1h1(pos, s, Us, ei); - } - // Queen or rook on 7th rank if ( (Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN) && relative_rank(Us, s) == RANK_7 @@ -614,6 +562,7 @@ namespace { } } } + return mobility; } @@ -654,22 +603,25 @@ namespace { // pieces of a given color. template - void evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { + Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei) { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + Score mobility = SCORE_ZERO; + // Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pieces const Bitboard no_mob_area = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces_of_color(Us)); - evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); - evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); - evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); - evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); + mobility += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); + mobility += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); + mobility += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); + mobility += evaluate_pieces(pos, ei, no_mob_area); // Sum up all attacked squares ei.attackedBy[Us][0] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]; + return mobility; } @@ -682,15 +634,11 @@ namespace { Bitboard undefended, b, b1, b2, safe; bool sente; - int attackUnits, shelter = 0; + int attackUnits; const Square ksq = pos.king_square(Us); // King shelter - if (relative_rank(Us, ksq) <= RANK_4) - { - shelter = ei.pi->get_king_shelter(pos, Us, ksq); - ei.value += Sign[Us] * make_score(shelter, 0); - } + ei.value += Sign[Us] * ei.pi->king_shelter(pos, Us, ksq); // King safety. This is quite complicated, and is almost certainly far // from optimally tuned. @@ -717,7 +665,7 @@ namespace { attackUnits = Min(25, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2) + 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + count_1s_max_15(undefended)) + InitKingDanger[relative_square(Us, ksq)] - - shelter / 32; + - mg_value(ei.pi->king_shelter(pos, Us, ksq)) / 32; // Analyse enemy's safe queen contact checks. First find undefended // squares around the king attacked by enemy queen... @@ -761,13 +709,14 @@ namespace { attackUnits = Min(99, Max(0, attackUnits)); // Finally, extract the king danger score from the KingDangerTable[] - // array and subtract the score from evaluation. Set also ei.kingDanger[] + // array and subtract the score from evaluation. Set also ei.margin[] // value that will be used for pruning because this value can sometimes // be very big, and so capturing a single attacking piece can therefore // result in a score change far bigger than the value of the captured piece. ei.value -= Sign[Us] * KingDangerTable[Us][attackUnits]; - ei.kingDanger[Us] = mg_value(KingDangerTable[Us][attackUnits]); - } + ei.margin[Us] = mg_value(KingDangerTable[Us][attackUnits]); + } else + ei.margin[Us] = VALUE_ZERO; } @@ -778,11 +727,14 @@ namespace { const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE); + Score bonus = SCORE_ZERO; Bitboard squaresToQueen, defendedSquares, unsafeSquares, supportingPawns; - Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns() & pos.pieces_of_color(Us); + Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(Us); - while (b) - { + if (!b) + return; + + do { Square s = pop_1st_bit(&b); assert(pos.pawn_is_passed(Us, s)); @@ -857,75 +809,12 @@ namespace { else if (pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, Them)) ebonus -= ebonus / 4; } + bonus += make_score(mbonus, ebonus); - // Add the scores for this pawn to the middle game and endgame eval - ei.value += Sign[Us] * apply_weight(make_score(mbonus, ebonus), Weights[PassedPawns]); - - } // while - } - - - // evaluate_trapped_bishop_a7h7() determines whether a bishop on a7/h7 - // (a2/h2 for black) is trapped by enemy pawns, and assigns a penalty - // if it is. - - void evaluate_trapped_bishop_a7h7(const Position& pos, Square s, Color us, EvalInfo &ei) { - - assert(square_is_ok(s)); - assert(pos.piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, BISHOP)); - - Square b6 = relative_square(us, (square_file(s) == FILE_A) ? SQ_B6 : SQ_G6); - Square b8 = relative_square(us, (square_file(s) == FILE_A) ? SQ_B8 : SQ_G8); - - if ( pos.piece_on(b6) == piece_of_color_and_type(opposite_color(us), PAWN) - && pos.see(s, b6) < 0 - && pos.see(s, b8) < 0) - { - ei.value -= Sign[us] * TrappedBishopA7H7Penalty; - } - } - - - // evaluate_trapped_bishop_a1h1() determines whether a bishop on a1/h1 - // (a8/h8 for black) is trapped by a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for - // black), and assigns a penalty if it is. This pattern can obviously - // only occur in Chess960 games. - - void evaluate_trapped_bishop_a1h1(const Position& pos, Square s, Color us, EvalInfo& ei) { + } while (b); - Piece pawn = piece_of_color_and_type(us, PAWN); - Square b2, b3, c3; - - assert(Chess960); - assert(square_is_ok(s)); - assert(pos.piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, BISHOP)); - - if (square_file(s) == FILE_A) - { - b2 = relative_square(us, SQ_B2); - b3 = relative_square(us, SQ_B3); - c3 = relative_square(us, SQ_C3); - } - else - { - b2 = relative_square(us, SQ_G2); - b3 = relative_square(us, SQ_G3); - c3 = relative_square(us, SQ_F3); - } - - if (pos.piece_on(b2) == pawn) - { - Score penalty; - - if (!pos.square_is_empty(b3)) - penalty = 2 * TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else if (pos.piece_on(c3) == pawn) - penalty = TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty; - else - penalty = TrappedBishopA1H1Penalty / 2; - - ei.value -= Sign[us] * penalty; - } + // Add the scores to the middle game and endgame eval + ei.value += Sign[Us] * apply_weight(bonus, Weights[PassedPawns]); }