X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fmovegen.cpp;h=cc1518a078de7d48064e93cbd23e8ad6b95b54be;hp=bd9d0b6240989bbe0921009d4b7d7c1477b09fd9;hb=HEAD;hpb=32d781769db9f017405fe422bfdc702069fb0422 diff --git a/src/movegen.cpp b/src/movegen.cpp index bd9d0b62..7d6856bb 100644 --- a/src/movegen.cpp +++ b/src/movegen.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 - Copyright (C) 2004-2021 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) + Copyright (C) 2004-2023 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -16,99 +16,85 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ +#include "movegen.h" + #include +#include -#include "movegen.h" +#include "bitboard.h" #include "position.h" namespace Stockfish { namespace { - template - ExtMove* make_promotions(ExtMove* moveList, Square to, Square ksq) { +template +ExtMove* make_promotions(ExtMove* moveList, [[maybe_unused]] Square to) { - if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) - { + constexpr bool all = Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS; + + if constexpr (Type == CAPTURES || all) *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, QUEEN); - if (attacks_bb(to) & ksq) - *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, KNIGHT); - } - if (Type == QUIETS || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) + if constexpr ((Type == CAPTURES && Enemy) || (Type == QUIETS && !Enemy) || all) { *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, ROOK); *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, BISHOP); - if (!(attacks_bb(to) & ksq)) - *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, KNIGHT); + *moveList++ = make(to - D, to, KNIGHT); } return moveList; - } +} - template - ExtMove* generate_pawn_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) { +template +ExtMove* generate_pawn_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) { constexpr Color Them = ~Us; - constexpr Bitboard TRank7BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank7BB : Rank2BB); - constexpr Bitboard TRank3BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank3BB : Rank6BB); + constexpr Bitboard TRank7BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank7BB : Rank2BB); + constexpr Bitboard TRank3BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank3BB : Rank6BB); constexpr Direction Up = pawn_push(Us); constexpr Direction UpRight = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_EAST : SOUTH_WEST); constexpr Direction UpLeft = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_WEST : SOUTH_EAST); - const Square ksq = pos.square(Them); - Bitboard emptySquares; + const Bitboard emptySquares = ~pos.pieces(); + const Bitboard enemies = Type == EVASIONS ? pos.checkers() : pos.pieces(Them); - Bitboard pawnsOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & TRank7BB; + Bitboard pawnsOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & TRank7BB; Bitboard pawnsNotOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & ~TRank7BB; - Bitboard enemies = (Type == EVASIONS ? pos.checkers() - : Type == CAPTURES ? target : pos.pieces(Them)); - // Single and double pawn pushes, no promotions - if (Type != CAPTURES) + if constexpr (Type != CAPTURES) { - emptySquares = (Type == QUIETS || Type == QUIET_CHECKS ? target : ~pos.pieces()); - - Bitboard b1 = shift(pawnsNotOn7) & emptySquares; + Bitboard b1 = shift(pawnsNotOn7) & emptySquares; Bitboard b2 = shift(b1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares; - if (Type == EVASIONS) // Consider only blocking squares + if constexpr (Type == EVASIONS) // Consider only blocking squares { b1 &= target; b2 &= target; } - if (Type == QUIET_CHECKS) + if constexpr (Type == QUIET_CHECKS) { - b1 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq); - b2 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq); - - // Add pawn pushes which give discovered check. This is possible only - // if the pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we - // don't generate captures. Note that a possible discovered check - // promotion has been already generated amongst the captures. - Bitboard dcCandidateQuiets = pos.blockers_for_king(Them) & pawnsNotOn7; - if (dcCandidateQuiets) - { - Bitboard dc1 = shift(dcCandidateQuiets) & emptySquares & ~file_bb(ksq); - Bitboard dc2 = shift(dc1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares; - - b1 |= dc1; - b2 |= dc2; - } + // To make a quiet check, you either make a direct check by pushing a pawn + // or push a blocker pawn that is not on the same file as the enemy king. + // Discovered check promotion has been already generated amongst the captures. + Square ksq = pos.square(Them); + Bitboard dcCandidatePawns = pos.blockers_for_king(Them) & ~file_bb(ksq); + b1 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq) | shift(dcCandidatePawns); + b2 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq) | shift(dcCandidatePawns); } while (b1) { - Square to = pop_lsb(b1); + Square to = pop_lsb(b1); *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up, to); } while (b2) { - Square to = pop_lsb(b2); + Square to = pop_lsb(b2); *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up - Up, to); } } @@ -116,41 +102,38 @@ namespace { // Promotions and underpromotions if (pawnsOn7) { - if (Type == CAPTURES) - emptySquares = ~pos.pieces(); - - if (Type == EVASIONS) - emptySquares &= target; - Bitboard b1 = shift(pawnsOn7) & enemies; - Bitboard b2 = shift(pawnsOn7) & enemies; - Bitboard b3 = shift(pawnsOn7) & emptySquares; + Bitboard b2 = shift(pawnsOn7) & enemies; + Bitboard b3 = shift(pawnsOn7) & emptySquares; + + if constexpr (Type == EVASIONS) + b3 &= target; while (b1) - moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b1), ksq); + moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b1)); while (b2) - moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b2), ksq); + moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b2)); while (b3) - moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b3), ksq); + moveList = make_promotions(moveList, pop_lsb(b3)); } // Standard and en passant captures - if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) + if constexpr (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) { Bitboard b1 = shift(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies; - Bitboard b2 = shift(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies; + Bitboard b2 = shift(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies; while (b1) { - Square to = pop_lsb(b1); + Square to = pop_lsb(b1); *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpRight, to); } while (b2) { - Square to = pop_lsb(b2); + Square to = pop_lsb(b2); *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpLeft, to); } @@ -172,11 +155,11 @@ namespace { } return moveList; - } +} - template - ExtMove* generate_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) { +template +ExtMove* generate_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) { static_assert(Pt != KING && Pt != PAWN, "Unsupported piece type in generate_moves()"); @@ -184,9 +167,10 @@ namespace { while (bb) { - Square from = pop_lsb(bb); + Square from = pop_lsb(bb); + Bitboard b = attacks_bb(from, pos.pieces()) & target; - Bitboard b = attacks_bb(from, pos.pieces()) & target; + // To check, you either move freely a blocker or make a direct check. if (Checks && (Pt == QUEEN || !(pos.blockers_for_king(~Us) & from))) b &= pos.check_squares(Pt); @@ -195,33 +179,33 @@ namespace { } return moveList; - } +} - template - ExtMove* generate_all(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) { +template +ExtMove* generate_all(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) { static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate_all()"); - constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantiations - const Square ksq = pos.square(Us); - Bitboard target; - - if (Type == EVASIONS && more_than_one(pos.checkers())) - goto kingMoves; // Double check, only a king move can save the day + constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantiations + const Square ksq = pos.square(Us); + Bitboard target; - target = Type == EVASIONS ? between_bb(ksq, lsb(pos.checkers())) - : Type == NON_EVASIONS ? ~pos.pieces( Us) - : Type == CAPTURES ? pos.pieces(~Us) - : ~pos.pieces( ); // QUIETS || QUIET_CHECKS - - moveList = generate_pawn_moves(pos, moveList, target); - moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); - moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); - moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); - moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); + // Skip generating non-king moves when in double check + if (Type != EVASIONS || !more_than_one(pos.checkers())) + { + target = Type == EVASIONS ? between_bb(ksq, lsb(pos.checkers())) + : Type == NON_EVASIONS ? ~pos.pieces(Us) + : Type == CAPTURES ? pos.pieces(~Us) + : ~pos.pieces(); // QUIETS || QUIET_CHECKS + + moveList = generate_pawn_moves(pos, moveList, target); + moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); + moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); + moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); + moveList = generate_moves(pos, moveList, target); + } -kingMoves: if (!Checks || pos.blockers_for_king(~Us) & ksq) { Bitboard b = attacks_bb(ksq) & (Type == EVASIONS ? ~pos.pieces(Us) : target); @@ -232,35 +216,35 @@ kingMoves: *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(b)); if ((Type == QUIETS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) && pos.can_castle(Us & ANY_CASTLING)) - for (CastlingRights cr : { Us & KING_SIDE, Us & QUEEN_SIDE } ) + for (CastlingRights cr : {Us & KING_SIDE, Us & QUEEN_SIDE}) if (!pos.castling_impeded(cr) && pos.can_castle(cr)) *moveList++ = make(ksq, pos.castling_rook_square(cr)); } return moveList; - } - -} // namespace +} +} // namespace -/// Generates all pseudo-legal captures plus queen and checking knight promotions -/// Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and underpromotions (except checking knight) -/// Generates all pseudo-legal check evasions when the side to move is in check -/// Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures giving check, except castling -/// Generates all pseudo-legal captures and non-captures -/// -/// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list. +// Generates all pseudo-legal captures plus queen promotions +// Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and underpromotions +// Generates all pseudo-legal check evasions +// Generates all pseudo-legal captures and non-captures +// Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures giving check, +// except castling and promotions +// +// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list. template ExtMove* generate(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) { - static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate()"); - assert((Type == EVASIONS) == (bool)pos.checkers()); + static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate()"); + assert((Type == EVASIONS) == bool(pos.checkers())); - Color us = pos.side_to_move(); + Color us = pos.side_to_move(); - return us == WHITE ? generate_all(pos, moveList) - : generate_all(pos, moveList); + return us == WHITE ? generate_all(pos, moveList) + : generate_all(pos, moveList); } // Explicit template instantiations @@ -271,26 +255,26 @@ template ExtMove* generate(const Position&, ExtMove*); template ExtMove* generate(const Position&, ExtMove*); -/// generate generates all the legal moves in the given position +// generate generates all the legal moves in the given position template<> ExtMove* generate(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) { - Color us = pos.side_to_move(); - Bitboard pinned = pos.blockers_for_king(us) & pos.pieces(us); - Square ksq = pos.square(us); - ExtMove* cur = moveList; - - moveList = pos.checkers() ? generate(pos, moveList) - : generate(pos, moveList); - while (cur != moveList) - if ( ((pinned && pinned & from_sq(*cur)) || from_sq(*cur) == ksq || type_of(*cur) == EN_PASSANT) - && !pos.legal(*cur)) - *cur = (--moveList)->move; - else - ++cur; - - return moveList; + Color us = pos.side_to_move(); + Bitboard pinned = pos.blockers_for_king(us) & pos.pieces(us); + Square ksq = pos.square(us); + ExtMove* cur = moveList; + + moveList = + pos.checkers() ? generate(pos, moveList) : generate(pos, moveList); + while (cur != moveList) + if (((pinned & from_sq(*cur)) || from_sq(*cur) == ksq || type_of(*cur) == EN_PASSANT) + && !pos.legal(*cur)) + *cur = (--moveList)->move; + else + ++cur; + + return moveList; } -} // namespace Stockfish +} // namespace Stockfish