X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fmovegen.cpp;h=f5890a1a2fa19737c6411deae1841b3293c6fc6b;hp=198a36c5b15dd7b2779d1167430427655a807a70;hb=68d36b6f59c5e071a60b4a8559c055bbcdc36aa0;hpb=4573d618e44056006683401cb3cc7b09a11f2bca diff --git a/src/movegen.cpp b/src/movegen.cpp index 198a36c5..f5890a1a 100644 --- a/src/movegen.cpp +++ b/src/movegen.cpp @@ -40,77 +40,75 @@ namespace { QUEEN_SIDE }; - // Function + enum MoveType { + CAPTURE, + NON_CAPTURE + }; + + // Functions bool castling_is_check(const Position&, CastlingSide); - // Template + // Helper templates template - MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*); + MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist); - // Template generate_pawn_captures() with specializations - template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist); + template + MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, MoveStack*); - template - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_captures(p, m); - } - template<> - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_captures(p, m); - } + template + MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist); - // Template generate_pawn_noncaptures() with specializations template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist); + MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist); - template - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(p, m); - } - template<> - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(p, m); - } + template + MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks(const Position&, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*); + + // Template generate_piece_checks() with specializations + template + MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard, Square); - // Template generate_pawn_blocking_evasions() with specializations - template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard not_pinned, - Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist); - template - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& p, Bitboard np, Bitboard bs, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(p, np, bs, m); - } template<> - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& p, Bitboard np, Bitboard bs, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(p, np, bs, m); - } + inline MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position& p, MoveStack* m, Color us, Bitboard dc, Square ksq) { - // Template generate_pawn_checks() with specializations - template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_checks(const Position&, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*); + if (us == WHITE) + return generate_pawn_checks(p, dc, ksq, m); + else + return generate_pawn_checks(p, dc, ksq, m); - template - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks(const Position& p, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_checks(p, dc, ksq, m); - } - template<> - inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks(const Position& p, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* m) { - return do_generate_pawn_checks(p, dc, ksq, m); } - // non-pawn templates + // Template generate_piece_moves() with specializations template MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color us, Bitboard); + template<> - MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target); + MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard); - template - MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*); - MoveStack* generate_piece_checks_king(const Position&, Square, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*); + template + inline MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& p, MoveStack* m, Color us) { + + assert(Piece == PAWN); + + if (Type == CAPTURE) + return (us == WHITE ? generate_pawn_captures(p, m) + : generate_pawn_captures(p, m)); + else + return (us == WHITE ? generate_pawn_noncaptures(p, m) + : generate_pawn_noncaptures(p, m)); + } template - MoveStack* generate_piece_blocking_evasions(const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, MoveStack*); + MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color us, Bitboard, Bitboard); + + template<> + inline MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& p, MoveStack* m, + Color us, Bitboard t, Bitboard pnd) { + if (us == WHITE) + return generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(p, pnd, t, m); + else + return generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(p, pnd, t, m); + } } @@ -135,19 +133,14 @@ int generate_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); - - if (us == WHITE) - mlist = generate_pawn_captures(pos, mlist); - else - mlist = generate_pawn_captures(pos, mlist); - + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); return int(mlist - mlist_start); } /// generate_noncaptures() generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and -/// underpromotions. The return value is the number of moves generated. +/// underpromotions. The return value is the number of moves generated. int generate_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { @@ -158,11 +151,7 @@ int generate_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { Bitboard target = pos.empty_squares(); MoveStack* mlist_start = mlist; - if (us == WHITE) - mlist = generate_pawn_noncaptures(pos, mlist); - else - mlist = generate_pawn_noncaptures(pos, mlist); - + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, target); @@ -188,33 +177,13 @@ int generate_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard dc) { assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(opposite_color(us))); - dc = pos.discovered_check_candidates(us); - - // Pawn moves - if (us == WHITE) - mlist = generate_pawn_checks(pos, dc, ksq, mlist); - else - mlist = generate_pawn_checks(pos, dc, ksq, mlist); - // Pieces moves - Bitboard b = pos.knights(us); - if (b) - mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist); - - b = pos.bishops(us); - if (b) - mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist); - - b = pos.rooks(us); - if (b) - mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist); - - b = pos.queens(us); - if (b) - mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist); - - // Hopefully we always have a king ;-) - mlist = generate_piece_checks_king(pos, pos.king_square(us), dc, ksq, mlist); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); + mlist = generate_piece_checks(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq); // Castling moves that give check. Very rare but nice to have! if ( pos.can_castle_queenside(us) @@ -232,11 +201,10 @@ int generate_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard dc) { /// generate_evasions() generates all check evasions when the side to move is -/// in check. Unlike the other move generation functions, this one generates -/// only legal moves. It returns the number of generated moves. This -/// function is very ugly, and needs cleaning up some time later. FIXME +/// in check. Unlike the other move generation functions, this one generates +/// only legal moves. It returns the number of generated moves. -int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { +int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard pinned) { assert(pos.is_ok()); assert(pos.is_check()); @@ -250,26 +218,27 @@ int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(us)); // The bitboard of occupied pieces without our king - Bitboard b2 = pos.occupied_squares(); - clear_bit(&b2, ksq); + Bitboard b_noKing = pos.occupied_squares(); + clear_bit(&b_noKing, ksq); // Find squares attacked by slider checkers, we will // remove them from king evasions set so to avoid a couple - // of cycles in the slow king evasions legality check loop. + // of cycles in the slow king evasions legality check loop + // and to be able to use square_is_attacked(). Bitboard checkers = pos.checkers(); Bitboard checkersAttacks = EmptyBoardBB; Bitboard b = checkers & (pos.queens() | pos.bishops()); while (b) { from = pop_1st_bit(&b); - checkersAttacks |= bishop_attacks_bb(from, b2); + checkersAttacks |= bishop_attacks_bb(from, b_noKing); } b = checkers & (pos.queens() | pos.rooks()); while (b) { from = pop_1st_bit(&b); - checkersAttacks |= rook_attacks_bb(from, b2); + checkersAttacks |= rook_attacks_bb(from, b_noKing); } // Generate evasions for king @@ -277,17 +246,9 @@ int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { while (b1) { to = pop_1st_bit(&b1); - - // Make sure 'to' is not attacked by the other side. This is a bit ugly, - // because we can't use Position::square_is_attacked. Instead we use - // the low-level bishop_attacks_bb and rook_attacks_bb with the bitboard - // b2 (the occupied squares with the king removed) in order to test whether - // the king will remain in check on the destination square. - if (!( (pos.piece_attacks(to) & pos.knights(them)) - || (pos.pawn_attacks(us, to) & pos.pawns(them)) - || (bishop_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.bishops_and_queens(them)) - || (rook_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.rooks_and_queens(them)) - || (pos.piece_attacks(to) & pos.kings(them)))) + // Note that we can use square_is_attacked() only because we + // have already removed slider checkers. + if (!pos.square_is_attacked(to, them)) (*mlist++).move = make_move(ksq, to); } @@ -300,13 +261,10 @@ int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { assert(pos.color_of_piece_on(checksq) == them); - // Find pinned pieces - Bitboard not_pinned = ~pos.pinned_pieces(us); - // Generate captures of the checking piece // Pawn captures - b1 = pos.pawn_attacks(them, checksq) & pos.pawns(us) & not_pinned; + b1 = pos.pawn_attacks(them, checksq) & pos.pawns(us) & ~pinned; while (b1) { from = pop_1st_bit(&b1); @@ -323,7 +281,7 @@ int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { // Pieces captures b1 = ( (pos.piece_attacks(checksq) & pos.knights(us)) | (pos.piece_attacks(checksq) & pos.bishops_and_queens(us)) - | (pos.piece_attacks(checksq) & pos.rooks_and_queens(us)) ) & not_pinned; + | (pos.piece_attacks(checksq) & pos.rooks_and_queens(us)) ) & ~pinned; while (b1) { @@ -332,69 +290,49 @@ int generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { } // Blocking check evasions are possible only if the checking piece is - // a slider + // a slider. if (checkers & pos.sliders()) { Bitboard blockSquares = squares_between(checksq, ksq); assert((pos.occupied_squares() & blockSquares) == EmptyBoardBB); - // Pawn moves. Because a blocking evasion can never be a capture, we - // only generate pawn pushes. - if (us == WHITE) - mlist = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist); - else - mlist = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist); - - // Pieces moves - b1 = pos.knights(us) & not_pinned; - if (b1) - mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist); - - b1 = pos.bishops(us) & not_pinned; - if (b1) - mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist); - - b1 = pos.rooks(us) & not_pinned; - if (b1) - mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist); - - b1 = pos.queens(us) & not_pinned; - if (b1) - mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist); - } + if (blockSquares != EmptyBoardBB) + { + // Pieces moves + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned); + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned); + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned); + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned); + mlist = generate_piece_moves(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned); + } + } - // Finally, the ugly special case of en passant captures. An en passant - // capture can only be a check evasion if the check is not a discovered - // check. If pos.ep_square() is set, the last move made must have been - // a double pawn push. If, furthermore, the checking piece is a pawn, - // an en passant check evasion may be possible. - if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE && (checkers & pos.pawns(them))) - { - to = pos.ep_square(); - b1 = pos.pawn_attacks(them, to) & pos.pawns(us); + // Finally, the special case of en passant captures. An en passant + // capture can only be a check evasion if the check is not a discovered + // check. If pos.ep_square() is set, the last move made must have been + // a double pawn push. If, furthermore, the checking piece is a pawn, + // an en passant check evasion may be possible. + if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE && (checkers & pos.pawns(them))) + { + to = pos.ep_square(); + b1 = pos.pawn_attacks(them, to) & pos.pawns(us); - assert(b1 != EmptyBoardBB); + // The checking pawn cannot be a discovered (bishop) check candidate + // otherwise we were in check also before last double push move. + assert(!bit_is_set(pos.discovered_check_candidates(them), checksq)); + assert(count_1s(b1) == 1 || count_1s(b1) == 2); - b1 &= not_pinned; - while (b1) - { - from = pop_1st_bit(&b1); - - // Before generating the move, we have to make sure it is legal. - // This is somewhat tricky, because the two disappearing pawns may - // cause new "discovered checks". We test this by removing the - // two relevant bits from the occupied squares bitboard, and using - // the low-level bitboard functions for bishop and rook attacks. - b2 = pos.occupied_squares(); - clear_bit(&b2, from); - clear_bit(&b2, checksq); - if (!( (bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b2) & pos.bishops_and_queens(them)) - ||(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b2) & pos.rooks_and_queens(them)))) - - (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(from, to); - } - } + b1 &= ~pinned; + while (b1) + { + from = pop_1st_bit(&b1); + // Move is always legal because checking pawn is not a discovered + // check candidate and our capturing pawn has been already tested + // against pinned pieces. + (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(from, to); + } + } } return int(mlist - mlist_start); } @@ -410,15 +348,15 @@ int generate_legal_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { assert(pos.is_ok()); + Bitboard pinned = pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move()); + if (pos.is_check()) - return generate_evasions(pos, mlist); + return generate_evasions(pos, mlist, pinned); // Generate pseudo-legal moves int n = generate_captures(pos, mlist); n += generate_noncaptures(pos, mlist + n); - Bitboard pinned = pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move()); - // Remove illegal moves from the list for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!pos.pl_move_is_legal(mlist[i].move, pinned)) @@ -625,6 +563,24 @@ namespace { return mlist; } + template + MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, + Color us, Bitboard target, Bitboard pinned) { + Square from; + Bitboard b; + + for (int i = 0, e = pos.piece_count(us, Piece); i < e; i++) + { + from = pos.piece_list(us, Piece, i); + if (pinned && bit_is_set(pinned, from)) + continue; + + b = pos.piece_attacks(from) & target; + SERIALIZE_MOVES(b); + } + return mlist; + } + template<> MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target) { @@ -636,23 +592,10 @@ namespace { return mlist; } - template - MoveStack* generate_piece_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard b, - Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist) { - while (b) - { - Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b); - Bitboard bb = pos.piece_attacks(from) & blockSquares; - SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb); - } - return mlist; - } - - template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { + MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { Square to; Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(Us); @@ -725,7 +668,7 @@ namespace { template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { + MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) { Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(Us); Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(Them); @@ -782,35 +725,39 @@ namespace { template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_checks(const Position& pos, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) + MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks(const Position& pos, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) { - // Pawn moves which give discovered check. This is possible only if the - // pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we don't - // generate captures. - Bitboard empty = pos.empty_squares(); - // Find all friendly pawns not on the enemy king's file - Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & ~file_bb(ksq), b2, b3; + Bitboard b1, b2, b3; + Bitboard empty = pos.empty_squares(); - // Discovered checks, single pawn pushes, no promotions - b2 = b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b1 & dc) << 8 : (b1 & dc) >> 8) & empty & ~TRank8BB; - while (b3) + if (dc != EmptyBoardBB) { - Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3); - (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to); - } + // Pawn moves which gives discovered check. This is possible only if the + // pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we don't + // generate captures. + b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & ~file_bb(ksq); + + // Discovered checks, single pawn pushes, no promotions + b2 = b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b1 & dc) << 8 : (b1 & dc) >> 8) & empty & ~TRank8BB; + while (b3) + { + Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3); + (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to); + } - // Discovered checks, double pawn pushes - b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b2 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b2 & TRank3BB) >> 8) & empty; - while (b3) - { - Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3); - (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to); + // Discovered checks, double pawn pushes + b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b2 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b2 & TRank3BB) >> 8) & empty; + while (b3) + { + Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3); + (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to); + } } // Direct checks. These are possible only for pawns on neighboring files - // of the enemy king - b1 &= (~dc & neighboring_files_bb(ksq)); + // of the enemy king. + b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & neighboring_files_bb(ksq) & ~dc; // Direct checks, single pawn pushes b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b1 << 8 : b1 >> 8) & empty; @@ -825,7 +772,6 @@ namespace { b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b2 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b2 & TRank3BB) >> 8) & empty & pos.pawn_attacks(Them, ksq); - while (b3) { Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3); @@ -835,18 +781,28 @@ namespace { } template - MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position& pos, Bitboard target, Bitboard dc, - Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) { + MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, + Bitboard dc, Square ksq) { + + Bitboard target = pos.pieces_of_color_and_type(us, Piece); + // Discovered checks Bitboard b = target & dc; while (b) { Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b); Bitboard bb = pos.piece_attacks(from) & pos.empty_squares(); + if (Piece == KING) + bb &= ~QueenPseudoAttacks[ksq]; + SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb); } + // Direct checks b = target & ~dc; + if (Piece == KING || !b) + return mlist; + Bitboard checkSqs = pos.piece_attacks(ksq) & pos.empty_squares(); while (b) { @@ -857,26 +813,13 @@ namespace { return mlist; } - MoveStack* generate_piece_checks_king(const Position& pos, Square from, Bitboard dc, - Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) { - if (bit_is_set(dc, from)) - { - Bitboard b = pos.piece_attacks(from) - & pos.empty_squares() - & ~QueenPseudoAttacks[ksq]; - SERIALIZE_MOVES(b); - } - return mlist; - } - - template - MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard not_pinned, - Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist) { + MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard pinned, + Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist) { Square to; // Find non-pinned pawns - Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & not_pinned; + Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & ~pinned; // Single pawn pushes. We don't have to AND with empty squares here, // because the blocking squares will always be empty. @@ -899,7 +842,7 @@ namespace { // Double pawn pushes b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b1 << 8 : b1 >> 8) & pos.empty_squares() & TRank3BB; - b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b2 << 8 : b2 >> 8) & blockSquares;; + b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b2 << 8 : b2 >> 8) & blockSquares; while (b2) { to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);