X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.cpp;h=21022ae1b2c18dc7655eef0460d80cd3bdc054db;hp=1e416ef6bf776fa67d61480e1e227491926bd05f;hb=b84af67f4c88f3e3f7b61bf2035475f79fb3e62e;hpb=5f5d056c8fb9996748b742c9d5102c9202b0bd2c diff --git a/src/position.cpp b/src/position.cpp index 1e416ef6..21022ae1 100644 --- a/src/position.cpp +++ b/src/position.cpp @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include "bitcount.h" #include "movegen.h" +#include "notation.h" #include "position.h" #include "psqtab.h" #include "rkiss.h" @@ -35,36 +36,71 @@ using std::string; using std::cout; using std::endl; -Key Position::zobrist[2][8][64]; -Key Position::zobEp[8]; -Key Position::zobCastle[16]; -Key Position::zobSideToMove; -Key Position::zobExclusion; - -Score Position::pieceSquareTable[16][64]; - -// Material values arrays, indexed by Piece -const Value PieceValueMidgame[17] = { - VALUE_ZERO, - PawnValueMidgame, KnightValueMidgame, BishopValueMidgame, - RookValueMidgame, QueenValueMidgame, - VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO, - PawnValueMidgame, KnightValueMidgame, BishopValueMidgame, - RookValueMidgame, QueenValueMidgame -}; - -const Value PieceValueEndgame[17] = { - VALUE_ZERO, - PawnValueEndgame, KnightValueEndgame, BishopValueEndgame, - RookValueEndgame, QueenValueEndgame, - VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO, - PawnValueEndgame, KnightValueEndgame, BishopValueEndgame, - RookValueEndgame, QueenValueEndgame -}; - -// To convert a Piece to and from a FEN char static const string PieceToChar(" PNBRQK pnbrqk"); +CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT + +Score pieceSquareTable[16][64]; // [piece][square] +Value PieceValue[2][18] = { // [Mg / Eg][piece / pieceType] +{ VALUE_ZERO, PawnValueMg, KnightValueMg, BishopValueMg, RookValueMg, QueenValueMg }, +{ VALUE_ZERO, PawnValueEg, KnightValueEg, BishopValueEg, RookValueEg, QueenValueEg } }; + +namespace Zobrist { + +Key psq[2][8][64]; // [color][pieceType][square / piece count] +Key enpassant[8]; // [file] +Key castle[16]; // [castleRight] +Key side; +Key exclusion; + +/// init() initializes at startup the various arrays used to compute hash keys +/// and the piece square tables. The latter is a two-step operation: First, the +/// white halves of the tables are copied from PSQT[] tables. Second, the black +/// halves of the tables are initialized by flipping and changing the sign of +/// the white scores. + +void init() { + + RKISS rk; + + for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) + for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) + for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) + psq[c][pt][s] = rk.rand(); + + for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; f++) + enpassant[f] = rk.rand(); + + for (int cr = CASTLES_NONE; cr <= ALL_CASTLES; cr++) + { + Bitboard b = cr; + while (b) + { + Key k = castle[1ULL << pop_lsb(&b)]; + castle[cr] ^= k ? k : rk.rand(); + } + } + + side = rk.rand(); + exclusion = rk.rand(); + + for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) + { + PieceValue[Mg][make_piece(BLACK, pt)] = PieceValue[Mg][pt]; + PieceValue[Eg][make_piece(BLACK, pt)] = PieceValue[Eg][pt]; + + Score v = make_score(PieceValue[Mg][pt], PieceValue[Eg][pt]); + + for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) + { + pieceSquareTable[make_piece(WHITE, pt)][ s] = (v + PSQT[pt][s]); + pieceSquareTable[make_piece(BLACK, pt)][~s] = -(v + PSQT[pt][s]); + } + } +} + +} // namespace Zobrist + /// CheckInfo c'tor @@ -89,7 +125,7 @@ CheckInfo::CheckInfo(const Position& pos) { /// object do not depend on any external data so we detach state pointer from /// the source one. -void Position::operator=(const Position& pos) { +Position& Position::operator=(const Position& pos) { memcpy(this, &pos, sizeof(Position)); startState = *st; @@ -97,6 +133,8 @@ void Position::operator=(const Position& pos) { nodes = 0; assert(pos_is_ok()); + + return *this; } @@ -357,7 +395,7 @@ Bitboard Position::hidden_checkers() const { while (pinners) { - b = between_bb(ksq, pop_1st_bit(&pinners)) & pieces(); + b = between_bb(ksq, pop_lsb(&pinners)) & pieces(); if (b && !more_than_one(b) && (b & pieces(sideToMove))) result |= b; @@ -448,7 +486,7 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { // En passant captures are a tricky special case. Because they are rather // uncommon, we do it simply by testing whether the king is attacked after // the move is made. - if (is_enpassant(m)) + if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT) { Color them = ~us; Square to = to_sq(m); @@ -469,7 +507,7 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { // square is attacked by the opponent. Castling moves are checked // for legality during move generation. if (type_of(piece_on(from)) == KING) - return is_castle(m) || !(attackers_to(to_sq(m)) & pieces(~us)); + return type_of(m) == CASTLE || !(attackers_to(to_sq(m)) & pieces(~us)); // A non-king move is legal if and only if it is not pinned or it // is moving along the ray towards or away from the king. @@ -485,7 +523,7 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { bool Position::move_is_legal(const Move m) const { - for (MoveList ml(*this); !ml.end(); ++ml) + for (MoveList ml(*this); !ml.end(); ++ml) if (ml.move() == m) return true; @@ -506,7 +544,7 @@ bool Position::is_pseudo_legal(const Move m) const { Piece pc = piece_moved(m); // Use a slower but simpler function for uncommon cases - if (is_special(m)) + if (type_of(m) != NORMAL) return move_is_legal(m); // Is not a promotion, so promotion piece must be empty @@ -595,7 +633,7 @@ bool Position::is_pseudo_legal(const Move m) const { if (type_of(pc) != KING) { Bitboard b = checkers(); - Square checksq = pop_1st_bit(&b); + Square checksq = pop_lsb(&b); if (b) // double check ? In this case a king move is required return false; @@ -640,21 +678,21 @@ bool Position::move_gives_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const { } // Can we skip the ugly special cases ? - if (!is_special(m)) + if (type_of(m) == NORMAL) return false; Color us = sideToMove; Square ksq = king_square(~us); // Promotion with check ? - if (is_promotion(m)) + if (type_of(m) == PROMOTION) return attacks_from(Piece(promotion_type(m)), to, pieces() ^ from) & ksq; // En passant capture with check ? We have already handled the case // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, the only case we // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through // the captured pawn. - if (is_enpassant(m)) + if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT) { Square capsq = file_of(to) | rank_of(from); Bitboard b = (pieces() ^ from ^ capsq) | to; @@ -664,7 +702,7 @@ bool Position::move_gives_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const { } // Castling with check ? - if (is_castle(m)) + if (type_of(m) == CASTLE) { Square kfrom = from; Square rfrom = to; // 'King captures the rook' notation @@ -706,14 +744,14 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI st = &newSt; // Update side to move - k ^= zobSideToMove; + k ^= Zobrist::side; // Increment the 50 moves rule draw counter. Resetting it to zero in the // case of a capture or a pawn move is taken care of later. st->rule50++; st->pliesFromNull++; - if (is_castle(m)) + if (type_of(m) == CASTLE) { st->key = k; do_castle_move(m); @@ -726,7 +764,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI Square to = to_sq(m); Piece piece = piece_on(from); PieceType pt = type_of(piece); - PieceType capture = is_enpassant(m) ? PAWN : type_of(piece_on(to)); + PieceType capture = type_of(m) == ENPASSANT ? PAWN : type_of(piece_on(to)); assert(color_of(piece) == us); assert(color_of(piece_on(to)) != us); @@ -740,7 +778,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI // update non-pawn material. if (capture == PAWN) { - if (is_enpassant(m)) + if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT) { capsq += pawn_push(them); @@ -753,10 +791,10 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI board[capsq] = NO_PIECE; } - st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][capsq]; + st->pawnKey ^= Zobrist::psq[them][PAWN][capsq]; } else - st->npMaterial[them] -= PieceValueMidgame[capture]; + st->npMaterial[them] -= PieceValue[Mg][capture]; // Remove the captured piece byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] ^= capsq; @@ -776,8 +814,8 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = SQ_NONE; // Update hash keys - k ^= zobrist[them][capture][capsq]; - st->materialKey ^= zobrist[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]]; + k ^= Zobrist::psq[them][capture][capsq]; + st->materialKey ^= Zobrist::psq[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]]; // Update incremental scores st->psqScore -= pieceSquareTable[make_piece(them, capture)][capsq]; @@ -787,12 +825,12 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI } // Update hash key - k ^= zobrist[us][pt][from] ^ zobrist[us][pt][to]; + k ^= Zobrist::psq[us][pt][from] ^ Zobrist::psq[us][pt][to]; // Reset en passant square if (st->epSquare != SQ_NONE) { - k ^= zobEp[file_of(st->epSquare)]; + k ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(st->epSquare)]; st->epSquare = SQ_NONE; } @@ -800,7 +838,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI if (st->castleRights && (castleRightsMask[from] | castleRightsMask[to])) { int cr = castleRightsMask[from] | castleRightsMask[to]; - k ^= zobCastle[st->castleRights & cr]; + k ^= Zobrist::castle[st->castleRights & cr]; st->castleRights &= ~cr; } @@ -829,10 +867,10 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI && (attacks_from(from + pawn_push(us), us) & pieces(them, PAWN))) { st->epSquare = Square((from + to) / 2); - k ^= zobEp[file_of(st->epSquare)]; + k ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(st->epSquare)]; } - if (is_promotion(m)) + if (type_of(m) == PROMOTION) { PieceType promotion = promotion_type(m); @@ -854,21 +892,21 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI pieceList[us][promotion][index[to]] = to; // Update hash keys - k ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][to] ^ zobrist[us][promotion][to]; - st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][to]; - st->materialKey ^= zobrist[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion]++] - ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]]; + k ^= Zobrist::psq[us][PAWN][to] ^ Zobrist::psq[us][promotion][to]; + st->pawnKey ^= Zobrist::psq[us][PAWN][to]; + st->materialKey ^= Zobrist::psq[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion]++] + ^ Zobrist::psq[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]]; // Update incremental score st->psqScore += pieceSquareTable[make_piece(us, promotion)][to] - pieceSquareTable[make_piece(us, PAWN)][to]; // Update material - st->npMaterial[us] += PieceValueMidgame[promotion]; + st->npMaterial[us] += PieceValue[Mg][promotion]; } // Update pawn hash key - st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to]; + st->pawnKey ^= Zobrist::psq[us][PAWN][from] ^ Zobrist::psq[us][PAWN][to]; // Reset rule 50 draw counter st->rule50 = 0; @@ -892,7 +930,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveI if (moveIsCheck) { - if (is_special(m)) + if (type_of(m) != NORMAL) st->checkersBB = attackers_to(king_square(them)) & pieces(us); else { @@ -927,7 +965,7 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) { sideToMove = ~sideToMove; - if (is_castle(m)) + if (type_of(m) == CASTLE) { do_castle_move(m); return; @@ -945,7 +983,7 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) { assert(color_of(piece) == us); assert(capture != KING); - if (is_promotion(m)) + if (type_of(m) == PROMOTION) { PieceType promotion = promotion_type(m); @@ -988,7 +1026,7 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) { { Square capsq = to; - if (is_enpassant(m)) + if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT) { capsq -= pawn_push(us); @@ -1025,7 +1063,7 @@ template void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { assert(is_ok(m)); - assert(is_castle(m)); + assert(type_of(m) == CASTLE); Square kto, kfrom, rfrom, rto, kAfter, rAfter; @@ -1086,18 +1124,18 @@ void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { st->psqScore += psq_delta(rook, rfrom, rto); // Update hash key - st->key ^= zobrist[us][KING][kfrom] ^ zobrist[us][KING][kto]; - st->key ^= zobrist[us][ROOK][rfrom] ^ zobrist[us][ROOK][rto]; + st->key ^= Zobrist::psq[us][KING][kfrom] ^ Zobrist::psq[us][KING][kto]; + st->key ^= Zobrist::psq[us][ROOK][rfrom] ^ Zobrist::psq[us][ROOK][rto]; // Clear en passant square if (st->epSquare != SQ_NONE) { - st->key ^= zobEp[file_of(st->epSquare)]; + st->key ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(st->epSquare)]; st->epSquare = SQ_NONE; } // Update castling rights - st->key ^= zobCastle[st->castleRights & castleRightsMask[kfrom]]; + st->key ^= Zobrist::castle[st->castleRights & castleRightsMask[kfrom]]; st->castleRights &= ~castleRightsMask[kfrom]; // Update checkers BB @@ -1138,9 +1176,9 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& backupSt) { if (Do) { if (st->epSquare != SQ_NONE) - st->key ^= zobEp[file_of(st->epSquare)]; + st->key ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(st->epSquare)]; - st->key ^= zobSideToMove; + st->key ^= Zobrist::side; prefetch((char*)TT.first_entry(st->key)); st->epSquare = SQ_NONE; @@ -1169,7 +1207,7 @@ int Position::see_sign(Move m) const { // Early return if SEE cannot be negative because captured piece value // is not less then capturing one. Note that king moves always return // here because king midgame value is set to 0. - if (PieceValueMidgame[piece_on(to_sq(m))] >= PieceValueMidgame[piece_moved(m)]) + if (PieceValue[Mg][piece_on(to_sq(m))] >= PieceValue[Mg][piece_moved(m)]) return 1; return see(m); @@ -1188,7 +1226,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { // As castle moves are implemented as capturing the rook, they have // SEE == RookValueMidgame most of the times (unless the rook is under // attack). - if (is_castle(m)) + if (type_of(m) == CASTLE) return 0; from = from_sq(m); @@ -1197,7 +1235,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { occ = pieces(); // Handle en passant moves - if (is_enpassant(m)) + if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT) { Square capQq = to - pawn_push(sideToMove); @@ -1218,7 +1256,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { stm = ~color_of(piece_on(from)); stmAttackers = attackers & pieces(stm); if (!stmAttackers) - return PieceValueMidgame[capturedType]; + return PieceValue[Mg][capturedType]; // The destination square is defended, which makes things rather more // difficult to compute. We proceed by building up a "swap list" containing @@ -1226,7 +1264,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { // destination square, where the sides alternately capture, and always // capture with the least valuable piece. After each capture, we look for // new X-ray attacks from behind the capturing piece. - swapList[0] = PieceValueMidgame[capturedType]; + swapList[0] = PieceValue[Mg][capturedType]; capturedType = type_of(piece_on(from)); do { @@ -1247,7 +1285,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { // Add the new entry to the swap list assert(slIndex < 32); - swapList[slIndex] = -swapList[slIndex - 1] + PieceValueMidgame[capturedType]; + swapList[slIndex] = -swapList[slIndex - 1] + PieceValue[Mg][capturedType]; slIndex++; // Remember the value of the capturing piece, and change the side to @@ -1260,7 +1298,7 @@ int Position::see(Move m) const { if (capturedType == KING && stmAttackers) { assert(slIndex < 32); - swapList[slIndex++] = QueenValueMidgame*10; + swapList[slIndex++] = QueenValueMg * 16; break; } } while (stmAttackers); @@ -1317,19 +1355,19 @@ void Position::put_piece(Piece p, Square s) { Key Position::compute_key() const { - Key k = zobCastle[st->castleRights]; + Key k = Zobrist::castle[st->castleRights]; for (Bitboard b = pieces(); b; ) { - Square s = pop_1st_bit(&b); - k ^= zobrist[color_of(piece_on(s))][type_of(piece_on(s))][s]; + Square s = pop_lsb(&b); + k ^= Zobrist::psq[color_of(piece_on(s))][type_of(piece_on(s))][s]; } if (ep_square() != SQ_NONE) - k ^= zobEp[file_of(ep_square())]; + k ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(ep_square())]; if (sideToMove == BLACK) - k ^= zobSideToMove; + k ^= Zobrist::side; return k; } @@ -1347,8 +1385,8 @@ Key Position::compute_pawn_key() const { for (Bitboard b = pieces(PAWN); b; ) { - Square s = pop_1st_bit(&b); - k ^= zobrist[color_of(piece_on(s))][PAWN][s]; + Square s = pop_lsb(&b); + k ^= Zobrist::psq[color_of(piece_on(s))][PAWN][s]; } return k; @@ -1368,7 +1406,7 @@ Key Position::compute_material_key() const { for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= QUEEN; pt++) for (int cnt = 0; cnt < piece_count(c, pt); cnt++) - k ^= zobrist[c][pt][cnt]; + k ^= Zobrist::psq[c][pt][cnt]; return k; } @@ -1384,7 +1422,7 @@ Score Position::compute_psq_score() const { for (Bitboard b = pieces(); b; ) { - Square s = pop_1st_bit(&b); + Square s = pop_lsb(&b); score += pieceSquareTable[piece_on(s)][s]; } @@ -1402,7 +1440,7 @@ Value Position::compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const { Value value = VALUE_ZERO; for (PieceType pt = KNIGHT; pt <= QUEEN; pt++) - value += piece_count(c, pt) * PieceValueMidgame[pt]; + value += piece_count(c, pt) * PieceValue[Mg][pt]; return value; } @@ -1416,11 +1454,11 @@ bool Position::is_draw() const { // Draw by material? if ( !pieces(PAWN) - && (non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK) <= BishopValueMidgame)) + && (non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK) <= BishopValueMg)) return true; // Draw by the 50 moves rule? - if (st->rule50 > 99 && (!in_check() || MoveList(*this).size())) + if (st->rule50 > 99 && (!in_check() || MoveList(*this).size())) return true; // Draw by repetition? @@ -1452,50 +1490,6 @@ template bool Position::is_draw() const; template bool Position::is_draw() const; -/// Position::init() is a static member function which initializes at startup -/// the various arrays used to compute hash keys and the piece square tables. -/// The latter is a two-step operation: First, the white halves of the tables -/// are copied from PSQT[] tables. Second, the black halves of the tables are -/// initialized by flipping and changing the sign of the white scores. - -void Position::init() { - - RKISS rk; - - for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) - for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) - for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) - zobrist[c][pt][s] = rk.rand(); - - for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; f++) - zobEp[f] = rk.rand(); - - for (int cr = CASTLES_NONE; cr <= ALL_CASTLES; cr++) - { - Bitboard b = cr; - while (b) - { - Key k = zobCastle[1ULL << pop_1st_bit(&b)]; - zobCastle[cr] ^= k ? k : rk.rand(); - } - } - - zobSideToMove = rk.rand(); - zobExclusion = rk.rand(); - - for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) - { - Score v = make_score(PieceValueMidgame[pt], PieceValueEndgame[pt]); - - for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) - { - pieceSquareTable[make_piece(WHITE, pt)][ s] = (v + PSQT[pt][s]); - pieceSquareTable[make_piece(BLACK, pt)][~s] = -(v + PSQT[pt][s]); - } - } -} - - /// Position::flip() flips position with the white and black sides reversed. This /// is only useful for debugging especially for finding evaluation symmetry bugs.