X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.cpp;h=366d61f309ed9706b0bec3d3af5797b9b8fdf48f;hp=9b8f779895a4337748abbc20b1e37b9dce54eaba;hb=f7f09b91ea9e915c2c75582c7fffd760e454e99f;hpb=17c511922277e49eacdede3c92491ee32c303c30 diff --git a/src/position.cpp b/src/position.cpp index 9b8f7798..366d61f3 100644 --- a/src/position.cpp +++ b/src/position.cpp @@ -52,17 +52,29 @@ Key Position::zobCastle[16]; Key Position::zobMaterial[2][8][16]; Key Position::zobSideToMove; -Value Position::MgPieceSquareTable[16][64]; -Value Position::EgPieceSquareTable[16][64]; +Score Position::PieceSquareTable[16][64]; static bool RequestPending = false; -//// -//// Functions -//// /// Constructors +CheckInfo::CheckInfo(const Position& pos) { + + Color us = pos.side_to_move(); + Color them = opposite_color(us); + + ksq = pos.king_square(them); + dcCandidates = pos.discovered_check_candidates(us); + + checkSq[PAWN] = pos.attacks_from(ksq, them); + checkSq[KNIGHT] = pos.attacks_from(ksq); + checkSq[BISHOP] = pos.attacks_from(ksq); + checkSq[ROOK] = pos.attacks_from(ksq); + checkSq[QUEEN] = checkSq[BISHOP] | checkSq[ROOK]; + checkSq[KING] = EmptyBoardBB; +} + Position::Position(const Position& pos) { copy(pos); } @@ -213,8 +225,7 @@ void Position::from_fen(const string& fen) { st->key = compute_key(); st->pawnKey = compute_pawn_key(); st->materialKey = compute_material_key(); - st->mgValue = compute_value(); - st->egValue = compute_value(); + st->value = compute_value(); st->npMaterial[WHITE] = compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE); st->npMaterial[BLACK] = compute_non_pawn_material(BLACK); } @@ -340,8 +351,8 @@ Bitboard Position::hidden_checkers(Color c) const { // Pinners are sliders, not checkers, that give check when // candidate pinned is removed. - pinners = (rooks_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq]) - | (bishops_and_queens(FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq]); + pinners = (pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & RookPseudoAttacks[ksq]) + | (pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN, FindPinned ? opposite_color(c) : c) & BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq]); if (FindPinned && pinners) pinners &= ~st->checkersBB; @@ -379,36 +390,35 @@ Bitboard Position::discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const { return hidden_checkers(c); } -/// Position::attacks_to() computes a bitboard containing all pieces which +/// Position::attackers_to() computes a bitboard containing all pieces which /// attacks a given square. -Bitboard Position::attacks_to(Square s) const { +Bitboard Position::attackers_to(Square s) const { - return (pawn_attacks(BLACK, s) & pawns(WHITE)) - | (pawn_attacks(WHITE, s) & pawns(BLACK)) - | (piece_attacks(s) & pieces_of_type(KNIGHT)) - | (piece_attacks(s) & rooks_and_queens()) - | (piece_attacks(s) & bishops_and_queens()) - | (piece_attacks(s) & pieces_of_type(KING)); + return (attacks_from(s, BLACK) & pieces(PAWN, WHITE)) + | (attacks_from(s, WHITE) & pieces(PAWN, BLACK)) + | (attacks_from(s) & pieces(KNIGHT)) + | (attacks_from(s) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN)) + | (attacks_from(s) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN)) + | (attacks_from(s) & pieces(KING)); } -/// Position::piece_attacks_square() tests whether the piece on square f -/// attacks square t. +/// Position::attacks_from() computes a bitboard of all attacks +/// of a given piece put in a given square. -bool Position::piece_attacks_square(Piece p, Square f, Square t) const { +Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Piece p, Square s) const { - assert(square_is_ok(f)); - assert(square_is_ok(t)); + assert(square_is_ok(s)); switch (p) { - case WP: return pawn_attacks_square(WHITE, f, t); - case BP: return pawn_attacks_square(BLACK, f, t); - case WN: case BN: return piece_attacks_square(f, t); - case WB: case BB: return piece_attacks_square(f, t); - case WR: case BR: return piece_attacks_square(f, t); - case WQ: case BQ: return piece_attacks_square(f, t); - case WK: case BK: return piece_attacks_square(f, t); + case WP: return attacks_from(s, WHITE); + case BP: return attacks_from(s, BLACK); + case WN: case BN: return attacks_from(s); + case WB: case BB: return attacks_from(s); + case WR: case BR: return attacks_from(s); + case WQ: case BQ: return attacks_from(s); + case WK: case BK: return attacks_from(s); default: break; } return false; @@ -427,7 +437,7 @@ bool Position::move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const { assert(square_is_occupied(f)); - if (piece_attacks_square(piece_on(f), t, s)) + if (bit_is_set(attacks_from(piece_on(f), t), s)) return true; // Move the piece and scan for X-ray attacks behind it @@ -435,43 +445,35 @@ bool Position::move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const { Color us = color_of_piece_on(f); clear_bit(&occ, f); set_bit(&occ, t); - Bitboard xray = ( (rook_attacks_bb(s, occ) & rooks_and_queens()) - |(bishop_attacks_bb(s, occ) & bishops_and_queens())) & pieces_of_color(us); + Bitboard xray = ( (rook_attacks_bb(s, occ) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN)) + |(bishop_attacks_bb(s, occ) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN))) & pieces_of_color(us); // If we have attacks we need to verify that are caused by our move // and are not already existent ones. - return xray && (xray ^ (xray & piece_attacks(s))); + return xray && (xray ^ (xray & attacks_from(s))); } /// Position::find_checkers() computes the checkersBB bitboard, which /// contains a nonzero bit for each checking piece (0, 1 or 2). It -/// currently works by calling Position::attacks_to, which is probably +/// currently works by calling Position::attackers_to, which is probably /// inefficient. Consider rewriting this function to use the last move /// played, like in non-bitboard versions of Glaurung. void Position::find_checkers() { Color us = side_to_move(); - st->checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(us), opposite_color(us)); + st->checkersBB = attackers_to(king_square(us)) & pieces_of_color(opposite_color(us)); } /// Position::pl_move_is_legal() tests whether a pseudo-legal move is legal -bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m) const { - - // If we're in check, all pseudo-legal moves are legal, because our - // check evasion generator only generates true legal moves. - return is_check() || pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned_pieces(side_to_move())); -} - bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { assert(is_ok()); assert(move_is_ok(m)); assert(pinned == pinned_pieces(side_to_move())); - assert(!is_check()); // Castling moves are checked for legality during move generation. if (move_is_castle(m)) @@ -479,12 +481,11 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { Color us = side_to_move(); Square from = move_from(m); - Square ksq = king_square(us); assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us); - assert(piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING)); + assert(piece_on(king_square(us)) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING)); - // En passant captures are a tricky special case. Because they are + // En passant captures are a tricky special case. Because they are // rather uncommon, we do it simply by testing whether the king is attacked // after the move is made if (move_is_ep(m)) @@ -493,6 +494,7 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { Square to = move_to(m); Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from)); Bitboard b = occupied_squares(); + Square ksq = king_square(us); assert(to == ep_square()); assert(piece_on(from) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, PAWN)); @@ -503,20 +505,46 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { clear_bit(&b, capsq); set_bit(&b, to); - return !(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & rooks_and_queens(them)) - && !(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & bishops_and_queens(them)); + return !(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, them)) + && !(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN, them)); } // If the moving piece is a king, check whether the destination // square is attacked by the opponent. - if (from == ksq) - return !(square_is_attacked(move_to(m), opposite_color(us))); + if (type_of_piece_on(from) == KING) + return !(attackers_to(move_to(m)) & pieces_of_color(opposite_color(us))); // A non-king move is legal if and only if it is not pinned or it // is moving along the ray towards or away from the king. return ( !pinned || !bit_is_set(pinned, from) - || (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) == direction_between_squares(move_to(m), ksq))); + || (direction_between_squares(from, king_square(us)) == direction_between_squares(move_to(m), king_square(us)))); +} + + +/// Position::pl_move_is_evasion() tests whether a pseudo-legal move is a legal evasion + +bool Position::pl_move_is_evasion(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const +{ + assert(is_check()); + + Color us = side_to_move(); + Square from = move_from(m); + Square to = move_to(m); + + // King moves and en-passant captures are verified in pl_move_is_legal() + if (type_of_piece_on(from) == KING || move_is_ep(m)) + return pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned); + + Bitboard target = checkers(); + Square checksq = pop_1st_bit(&target); + + if (target) // double check ? + return false; + + // Our move must be a blocking evasion or a capture of the checking piece + target = squares_between(checksq, king_square(us)) | checkers(); + return bit_is_set(target, to) && pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned); } @@ -524,126 +552,97 @@ bool Position::pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const { bool Position::move_is_check(Move m) const { - Bitboard dc = discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move()); - return move_is_check(m, dc); + return move_is_check(m, CheckInfo(*this)); } -bool Position::move_is_check(Move m, Bitboard dcCandidates) const { +bool Position::move_is_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const { assert(is_ok()); assert(move_is_ok(m)); - assert(dcCandidates == discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move())); + assert(ci.dcCandidates == discovered_check_candidates(side_to_move())); + assert(color_of_piece_on(move_from(m)) == side_to_move()); + assert(piece_on(ci.ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(opposite_color(side_to_move()), KING)); - Color us = side_to_move(); - Color them = opposite_color(us); Square from = move_from(m); Square to = move_to(m); - Square ksq = king_square(them); + PieceType pt = type_of_piece_on(from); - assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us); - assert(piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(them, KING)); + // Direct check ? + if (bit_is_set(ci.checkSq[pt], to)) + return true; - // Proceed according to the type of the moving piece - switch (type_of_piece_on(from)) + // Discovery check ? + if (ci.dcCandidates && bit_is_set(ci.dcCandidates, from)) { - case PAWN: - - if (bit_is_set(pawn_attacks(them, ksq), to)) // Normal check? + // For pawn and king moves we need to verify also direction + if ( (pt != PAWN && pt != KING) + ||(direction_between_squares(from, ci.ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ci.ksq))) return true; + } - if ( dcCandidates // Discovered check? - && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) - && (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ksq))) - return true; + // Can we skip the ugly special cases ? + if (!move_is_special(m)) + return false; - if (move_is_promotion(m)) // Promotion with check? - { - Bitboard b = occupied_squares(); - clear_bit(&b, from); + Color us = side_to_move(); + Bitboard b = occupied_squares(); - switch (move_promotion_piece(m)) - { - case KNIGHT: - return bit_is_set(piece_attacks(to), ksq); - case BISHOP: - return bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq); - case ROOK: - return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq); - case QUEEN: - return bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(to, b), ksq); - default: - assert(false); - } - } - // En passant capture with check? We have already handled the case - // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, the only case we - // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through the - // captured pawn. - else if (move_is_ep(m)) + // Promotion with check ? + if (move_is_promotion(m)) + { + clear_bit(&b, from); + + switch (move_promotion_piece(m)) { - Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from)); - Bitboard b = occupied_squares(); - clear_bit(&b, from); - clear_bit(&b, capsq); - set_bit(&b, to); - return (rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & rooks_and_queens(us)) - ||(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b) & bishops_and_queens(us)); + case KNIGHT: + return bit_is_set(attacks_from(to), ci.ksq); + case BISHOP: + return bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(to, b), ci.ksq); + case ROOK: + return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(to, b), ci.ksq); + case QUEEN: + return bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(to, b), ci.ksq); + default: + assert(false); } - return false; + } - // Test discovered check and normal check according to piece type - case KNIGHT: - return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)) - || bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to); - - case BISHOP: - return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)) - || (direction_is_diagonal(ksq, to) && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to)); - - case ROOK: - return (dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)) - || (direction_is_straight(ksq, to) && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to)); - - case QUEEN: - // Discovered checks are impossible! - assert(!bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)); - return ( (direction_is_straight(ksq, to) && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to)) - || (direction_is_diagonal(ksq, to) && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to))); - - case KING: - // Discovered check? - if ( bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from) - && (direction_between_squares(from, ksq) != direction_between_squares(to, ksq))) - return true; + // En passant capture with check? We have already handled the case + // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, the only case we + // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through the + // captured pawn. + if (move_is_ep(m)) + { + Square capsq = make_square(square_file(to), square_rank(from)); + clear_bit(&b, from); + clear_bit(&b, capsq); + set_bit(&b, to); + return (rook_attacks_bb(ci.ksq, b) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, us)) + ||(bishop_attacks_bb(ci.ksq, b) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN, us)); + } - // Castling with check? - if (move_is_castle(m)) - { - Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto; - Bitboard b = occupied_squares(); - kfrom = from; - rfrom = to; + // Castling with check ? + if (move_is_castle(m)) + { + Square kfrom, kto, rfrom, rto; + kfrom = from; + rfrom = to; - if (rfrom > kfrom) - { - kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1); - rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1); - } else { - kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1); - rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1); - } - clear_bit(&b, kfrom); - clear_bit(&b, rfrom); - set_bit(&b, rto); - set_bit(&b, kto); - return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(rto, b), ksq); + if (rfrom > kfrom) + { + kto = relative_square(us, SQ_G1); + rto = relative_square(us, SQ_F1); + } else { + kto = relative_square(us, SQ_C1); + rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1); } - return false; - - default: // NO_PIECE_TYPE - break; + clear_bit(&b, kfrom); + clear_bit(&b, rfrom); + set_bit(&b, rto); + set_bit(&b, kto); + return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(rto, b), ci.ksq); } - assert(false); + return false; } @@ -659,25 +658,24 @@ inline void Position::update_checkers(Bitboard* pCheckersBB, Square ksq, Square const bool Rook = (Piece == QUEEN || Piece == ROOK); const bool Slider = Bishop || Rook; + assert(*pCheckersBB == EmptyBoardBB); + // Direct checks - if ( ( (Bishop && bit_is_set(BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq], to)) + if ( ( !Slider // try to early skip slide piece attacks + || (Bishop && bit_is_set(BishopPseudoAttacks[ksq], to)) || (Rook && bit_is_set(RookPseudoAttacks[ksq], to))) - && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to)) // slow, try to early skip - set_bit(pCheckersBB, to); - - else if ( Piece != KING - && !Slider - && bit_is_set(piece_attacks(ksq), to)) - set_bit(pCheckersBB, to); - + && bit_is_set(Piece == PAWN ? attacks_from(ksq, opposite_color(sideToMove)) : attacks_from(ksq) , to)) + { + *pCheckersBB = SetMaskBB[to]; + } // Discovery checks - if (Piece != QUEEN && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)) + if (Piece != QUEEN && dcCandidates && bit_is_set(dcCandidates, from)) { if (Piece != ROOK) - (*pCheckersBB) |= (piece_attacks(ksq) & rooks_and_queens(side_to_move())); + (*pCheckersBB) |= (attacks_from(ksq) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, side_to_move())); if (Piece != BISHOP) - (*pCheckersBB) |= (piece_attacks(ksq) & bishops_and_queens(side_to_move())); + (*pCheckersBB) |= (attacks_from(ksq) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN, side_to_move())); } } @@ -702,10 +700,10 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { // ones which are recalculated from scratch anyway, then switch our state // pointer to point to the new, ready to be updated, state. struct ReducedStateInfo { - Key key, pawnKey, materialKey; - int castleRights, rule50; + Key pawnKey, materialKey; + int castleRights, rule50, pliesFromNull; Square epSquare; - Value mgValue, egValue; + Value value; Value npMaterial[2]; }; @@ -724,6 +722,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { // Increment the 50 moves rule draw counter. Resetting it to zero in the // case of non-reversible moves is taken care of later. st->rule50++; + st->pliesFromNull++; if (move_is_castle(m)) { @@ -741,16 +740,15 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { Piece piece = piece_on(from); PieceType pt = type_of_piece(piece); + PieceType capture = ep ? PAWN : type_of_piece_on(to); assert(color_of_piece_on(from) == us); assert(color_of_piece_on(to) == them || square_is_empty(to)); assert(!(ep || pm) || piece == piece_of_color_and_type(us, PAWN)); assert(!pm || relative_rank(us, to) == RANK_8); - st->capture = ep ? PAWN : type_of_piece_on(to); - - if (st->capture) - do_capture_move(key, st->capture, them, to, ep); + if (capture) + do_capture_move(key, capture, them, to, ep); // Update hash key key ^= zobrist[us][pt][from] ^ zobrist[us][pt][to]; @@ -784,10 +782,6 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { board[to] = board[from]; board[from] = EMPTY; - // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square - if (pt == KING) - kingSquare[us] = to; - // Update piece lists, note that index[from] is not updated and // becomes stale. This works as long as index[] is accessed just // by known occupied squares. @@ -804,9 +798,9 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][from] ^ zobrist[us][PAWN][to]; // Set en passant square, only if moved pawn can be captured - if (abs(int(to) - int(from)) == 16) + if ((to ^ from) == 16) { - if (pawn_attacks(us, from + (us == WHITE ? DELTA_N : DELTA_S)) & pawns(them)) + if (attacks_from(from + (us == WHITE ? DELTA_N : DELTA_S), us) & pieces(PAWN, them)) { st->epSquare = Square((int(from) + int(to)) / 2); key ^= zobEp[st->epSquare]; @@ -815,8 +809,10 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { } // Update incremental scores - st->mgValue += pst_delta(piece, from, to); - st->egValue += pst_delta(piece, from, to); + st->value += pst_delta(piece, from, to); + + // Set capture piece + st->capture = capture; if (pm) // promotion ? { @@ -842,6 +838,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { Square lastPawnSquare = pieceList[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]]; index[lastPawnSquare] = index[to]; pieceList[us][PAWN][index[lastPawnSquare]] = lastPawnSquare; + pieceList[us][PAWN][pieceCount[us][PAWN]] = SQ_NONE; index[to] = pieceCount[us][promotion] - 1; pieceList[us][promotion][index[to]] = to; @@ -850,10 +847,8 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[us][PAWN][to]; // Partially revert and update incremental scores - st->mgValue -= pst(us, PAWN, to); - st->mgValue += pst(us, promotion, to); - st->egValue -= pst(us, PAWN, to); - st->egValue += pst(us, promotion, to); + st->value -= pst(us, PAWN, to); + st->value += pst(us, promotion, to); // Update material st->npMaterial[us] += piece_value_midgame(promotion); @@ -864,7 +859,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { // Update checkers bitboard, piece must be already moved if (ep | pm) - st->checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(them), us); + st->checkersBB = attackers_to(king_square(them)) & pieces_of_color(us); else { st->checkersBB = EmptyBoardBB; @@ -883,9 +878,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, Bitboard dcCandidates) { // Finish sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove); - - st->mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame; - st->egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame; + st->value += (sideToMove == WHITE ? TempoValue : -TempoValue); assert(is_ok()); } @@ -920,16 +913,14 @@ void Position::do_capture_move(Bitboard& key, PieceType capture, Color them, Squ // Update hash key key ^= zobrist[them][capture][capsq]; - // If the captured piece was a pawn, update pawn hash key - if (capture == PAWN) - st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][capsq]; - // Update incremental scores - st->mgValue -= pst(them, capture, capsq); - st->egValue -= pst(them, capture, capsq); + st->value -= pst(them, capture, capsq); - // Update material - if (capture != PAWN) + // If the captured piece was a pawn, update pawn hash key, + // otherwise update non-pawn material. + if (capture == PAWN) + st->pawnKey ^= zobrist[them][PAWN][capsq]; + else st->npMaterial[them] -= piece_value_midgame(capture); // Update material hash key @@ -948,6 +939,7 @@ void Position::do_capture_move(Bitboard& key, PieceType capture, Color them, Squ Square lastPieceSquare = pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]]; index[lastPieceSquare] = index[capsq]; pieceList[them][capture][index[lastPieceSquare]] = lastPieceSquare; + pieceList[them][capture][pieceCount[them][capture]] = SQ_NONE; // Reset rule 50 counter st->rule50 = 0; @@ -988,17 +980,22 @@ void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { rto = relative_square(us, SQ_D1); } - // Move the pieces - Bitboard kmove_bb = make_move_bb(kfrom, kto); - do_move_bb(&(byColorBB[us]), kmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[0]), kmove_bb); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares - - Bitboard rmove_bb = make_move_bb(rfrom, rto); - do_move_bb(&(byColorBB[us]), rmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[0]), rmove_bb); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares - + // Remove pieces from source squares: + clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kfrom); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kfrom); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), rfrom); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rfrom); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + + // Put pieces on destination squares: + set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kto); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kto); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), rto); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rto); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + // Update board array Piece king = piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING); Piece rook = piece_of_color_and_type(us, ROOK); @@ -1006,9 +1003,6 @@ void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { board[kto] = king; board[rto] = rook; - // Update king square - kingSquare[us] = kto; - // Update piece lists pieceList[us][KING][index[kfrom]] = kto; pieceList[us][ROOK][index[rfrom]] = rto; @@ -1017,10 +1011,8 @@ void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { index[rto] = tmp; // Update incremental scores - st->mgValue += pst_delta(king, kfrom, kto); - st->egValue += pst_delta(king, kfrom, kto); - st->mgValue += pst_delta(rook, rfrom, rto); - st->egValue += pst_delta(rook, rfrom, rto); + st->value += pst_delta(king, kfrom, kto); + st->value += pst_delta(rook, rfrom, rto); // Update hash key st->key ^= zobrist[us][KING][kfrom] ^ zobrist[us][KING][kto]; @@ -1042,13 +1034,11 @@ void Position::do_castle_move(Move m) { st->rule50 = 0; // Update checkers BB - st->checkersBB = attacks_to(king_square(them), us); + st->checkersBB = attackers_to(king_square(them)) & pieces_of_color(us); // Finish sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove); - - st->mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame; - st->egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame; + st->value += (sideToMove == WHITE ? TempoValue : -TempoValue); assert(is_ok()); } @@ -1107,10 +1097,12 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) { Square lastPromotionSquare = pieceList[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion]]; index[lastPromotionSquare] = index[to]; pieceList[us][promotion][index[lastPromotionSquare]] = lastPromotionSquare; + pieceList[us][promotion][pieceCount[us][promotion]] = SQ_NONE; index[to] = pieceCount[us][PAWN] - 1; pieceList[us][PAWN][index[to]] = to; } + // Put the piece back at the source square Bitboard move_bb = make_move_bb(to, from); do_move_bb(&(byColorBB[us]), move_bb); @@ -1120,10 +1112,6 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) { board[from] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, pt); board[to] = EMPTY; - // If the moving piece was a king, update the king square - if (pt == KING) - kingSquare[us] = from; - // Update piece list index[from] = index[to]; pieceList[us][pt][index[from]] = from; @@ -1192,26 +1180,28 @@ void Position::undo_castle_move(Move m) { assert(piece_on(kto) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING)); assert(piece_on(rto) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, ROOK)); - - // Put the pieces back at the source square - Bitboard kmove_bb = make_move_bb(kto, kfrom); - do_move_bb(&(byColorBB[us]), kmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[0]), kmove_bb); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares - - Bitboard rmove_bb = make_move_bb(rto, rfrom); - do_move_bb(&(byColorBB[us]), rmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rmove_bb); - do_move_bb(&(byTypeBB[0]), rmove_bb); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + + // Remove pieces from destination squares: + clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kto); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kto); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + clear_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), rto); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rto); + clear_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rto); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + + // Put pieces on source squares: + set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), kfrom); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[KING]), kfrom); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), kfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares + set_bit(&(byColorBB[us]), rfrom); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[ROOK]), rfrom); + set_bit(&(byTypeBB[0]), rfrom); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] == occupied squares // Update board board[rto] = board[kto] = EMPTY; board[rfrom] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, ROOK); board[kfrom] = piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING); - // Update king square - kingSquare[us] = kfrom; - // Update piece lists pieceList[us][KING][index[kto]] = kfrom; pieceList[us][ROOK][index[rto]] = rfrom; @@ -1240,9 +1230,9 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& backupSt) { // a backup storage not as a new state to be used. backupSt.key = st->key; backupSt.epSquare = st->epSquare; - backupSt.mgValue = st->mgValue; - backupSt.egValue = st->egValue; + backupSt.value = st->value; backupSt.previous = st->previous; + backupSt.pliesFromNull = st->pliesFromNull; st->previous = &backupSt; // Save the current key to the history[] array, in order to be able to @@ -1259,10 +1249,9 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& backupSt) { sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove); st->epSquare = SQ_NONE; st->rule50++; + st->pliesFromNull = 0; + st->value += (sideToMove == WHITE) ? TempoValue : -TempoValue; gamePly++; - - st->mgValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueMidgame : -TempoValueMidgame; - st->egValue += (sideToMove == WHITE)? TempoValueEndgame : -TempoValueEndgame; } @@ -1277,9 +1266,9 @@ void Position::undo_null_move() { StateInfo* backupSt = st->previous; st->key = backupSt->key; st->epSquare = backupSt->epSquare; - st->mgValue = backupSt->mgValue; - st->egValue = backupSt->egValue; + st->value = backupSt->value; st->previous = backupSt->previous; + st->pliesFromNull = backupSt->pliesFromNull; // Update the necessary information sideToMove = opposite_color(sideToMove); @@ -1333,7 +1322,7 @@ int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const { 0, 0 }; - Bitboard attackers, stmAttackers, occ, b; + Bitboard attackers, stmAttackers, b; assert(square_is_ok(from) || from == SQ_NONE); assert(square_is_ok(to)); @@ -1345,10 +1334,11 @@ int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const { // Initialize pieces Piece piece = piece_on(from); Piece capture = piece_on(to); + Bitboard occ = occupied_squares(); - // Find all attackers to the destination square, with the moving piece - // removed, but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it. - occ = occupied_squares(); + // King cannot be recaptured + if (type_of_piece(piece) == KING) + return seeValues[capture]; // Handle en passant moves if (st->epSquare == to && type_of_piece_on(from) == PAWN) @@ -1365,13 +1355,15 @@ int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const { while (true) { + // Find all attackers to the destination square, with the moving piece + // removed, but possibly an X-ray attacker added behind it. clear_bit(&occ, from); - attackers = (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & rooks_and_queens()) - | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & bishops_and_queens()) - | (piece_attacks(to) & knights()) - | (piece_attacks(to) & kings()) - | (pawn_attacks(WHITE, to) & pawns(BLACK)) - | (pawn_attacks(BLACK, to) & pawns(WHITE)); + attackers = (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN)) + | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN)) + | (attacks_from(to) & pieces(KNIGHT)) + | (attacks_from(to) & pieces(KING)) + | (attacks_from(to, WHITE) & pieces(PAWN, BLACK)) + | (attacks_from(to, BLACK) & pieces(PAWN, WHITE)); if (from != SQ_NONE) break; @@ -1384,10 +1376,10 @@ int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const { // and use it to initialize from square. stmAttackers = attackers & pieces_of_color(us); PieceType pt; - for (pt = PAWN; !(stmAttackers & pieces_of_type(pt)); pt++) + for (pt = PAWN; !(stmAttackers & pieces(pt)); pt++) assert(pt < KING); - from = first_1(stmAttackers & pieces_of_type(pt)); + from = first_1(stmAttackers & pieces(pt)); piece = piece_on(from); } @@ -1415,15 +1407,15 @@ int Position::see(Square from, Square to) const { // Locate the least valuable attacker for the side to move. The loop // below looks like it is potentially infinite, but it isn't. We know // that the side to move still has at least one attacker left. - for (pt = PAWN; !(stmAttackers & pieces_of_type(pt)); pt++) + for (pt = PAWN; !(stmAttackers & pieces(pt)); pt++) assert(pt < KING); // Remove the attacker we just found from the 'attackers' bitboard, // and scan for new X-ray attacks behind the attacker. - b = stmAttackers & pieces_of_type(pt); + b = stmAttackers & pieces(pt); occ ^= (b & (~b + 1)); - attackers |= (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & rooks_and_queens()) - | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & bishops_and_queens()); + attackers |= (rook_attacks_bb(to, occ) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN)) + | (bishop_attacks_bb(to, occ) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN)); attackers &= occ; @@ -1486,8 +1478,8 @@ void Position::clear() { for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) board[i] = EMPTY; - for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) - for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) + for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) pieceList[0][i][j] = pieceList[1][i][j] = SQ_NONE; sideToMove = WHITE; @@ -1527,9 +1519,6 @@ void Position::put_piece(Piece p, Square s) { set_bit(&byTypeBB[0], s); // HACK: byTypeBB[0] contains all occupied squares. pieceCount[c][pt]++; - - if (pt == KING) - kingSquare[c] = s; } @@ -1589,7 +1578,7 @@ Key Position::compute_pawn_key() const { for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) { - b = pawns(c); + b = pieces(PAWN, c); while(b) { s = pop_1st_bit(&b); @@ -1624,27 +1613,25 @@ Key Position::compute_material_key() const { /// game and the endgame. These functions are used to initialize the incremental /// scores when a new position is set up, and to verify that the scores are correctly /// updated by do_move and undo_move when the program is running in debug mode. -template -Value Position::compute_value() const { +Score Position::compute_value() const { - Value result = Value(0); + Score result = make_score(0, 0); Bitboard b; Square s; for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) { - b = pieces_of_color(c) & pieces_of_type(pt); + b = pieces(pt, c); while(b) { s = pop_1st_bit(&b); assert(piece_on(s) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)); - result += pst(c, pt, s); + result += pst(c, pt, s); } } - const Value TempoValue = (Phase == MidGame ? TempoValueMidgame : TempoValueEndgame); - result += (side_to_move() == WHITE)? TempoValue / 2 : -TempoValue / 2; + result += (side_to_move() == WHITE ? TempoValue / 2 : -TempoValue / 2); return result; } @@ -1660,7 +1647,7 @@ Value Position::compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const { for (PieceType pt = KNIGHT; pt <= QUEEN; pt++) { - Bitboard b = pieces_of_color(c) & pieces_of_type(pt); + Bitboard b = pieces(pt, c); while (b) { assert(piece_on(first_1(b)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)); @@ -1679,7 +1666,7 @@ Value Position::compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const { bool Position::is_draw() const { // Draw by material? - if ( !pawns() + if ( !pieces(PAWN) && (non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK) <= BishopValueMidgame)) return true; @@ -1688,7 +1675,7 @@ bool Position::is_draw() const { return true; // Draw by repetition? - for (int i = 2; i < Min(gamePly, st->rule50); i += 2) + for (int i = 2; i < Min(Min(gamePly, st->rule50), st->pliesFromNull); i += 2) if (history[gamePly - i] == st->key) return true; @@ -1702,8 +1689,7 @@ bool Position::is_draw() const { bool Position::is_mate() const { MoveStack moves[256]; - - return is_check() && (generate_evasions(*this, moves, pinned_pieces(sideToMove)) == moves); + return is_check() && (generate_moves(*this, moves, false) == moves); } @@ -1724,11 +1710,10 @@ bool Position::has_mate_threat(Color c) { MoveStack mlist[120]; bool result = false; - Bitboard dc = discovered_check_candidates(sideToMove); Bitboard pinned = pinned_pieces(sideToMove); // Generate pseudo-legal non-capture and capture check moves - MoveStack* last = generate_non_capture_checks(*this, mlist, dc); + MoveStack* last = generate_non_capture_checks(*this, mlist); last = generate_captures(*this, last); // Loop through the moves, and see if one of them is mate @@ -1795,16 +1780,12 @@ void Position::init_piece_square_tables() { for (Piece p = WP; p <= WK; p++) { i = (r == 0)? 0 : (genrand_int32() % (r*2) - r); - MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(MgPST[p][s] + i); - EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = Value(EgPST[p][s] + i); + PieceSquareTable[p][s] = make_score(MgPST[p][s] + i, EgPST[p][s] + i); } for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++) for (Piece p = BP; p <= BK; p++) - { - MgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -MgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)]; - EgPieceSquareTable[p][s] = -EgPieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)]; - } + PieceSquareTable[p][s] = -PieceSquareTable[p-8][flip_square(s)]; } @@ -1859,8 +1840,7 @@ void Position::flipped_copy(const Position& pos) { st->materialKey = compute_material_key(); // Incremental scores - st->mgValue = compute_value(); - st->egValue = compute_value(); + st->value = compute_value(); // Material st->npMaterial[WHITE] = compute_non_pawn_material(WHITE); @@ -1931,7 +1911,7 @@ bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const { Color us = side_to_move(); Color them = opposite_color(us); Square ksq = king_square(them); - if (square_is_attacked(ksq, us)) + if (attackers_to(ksq) & pieces_of_color(us)) return false; } @@ -1956,7 +1936,7 @@ bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const { // Separate piece type bitboards must have empty intersections for (PieceType p1 = PAWN; p1 <= KING; p1++) for (PieceType p2 = PAWN; p2 <= KING; p2++) - if (p1 != p2 && (pieces_of_type(p1) & pieces_of_type(p2))) + if (p1 != p2 && (pieces(p1) & pieces(p2))) return false; } @@ -1987,14 +1967,8 @@ bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const { // Incremental eval OK? if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++; - if (debugIncrementalEval) - { - if (st->mgValue != compute_value()) - return false; - - if (st->egValue != compute_value()) - return false; - } + if (debugIncrementalEval && st->value != compute_value()) + return false; // Non-pawn material OK? if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++; @@ -2012,7 +1986,7 @@ bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const { if (debugPieceCounts) for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++) for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) - if (pieceCount[c][pt] != count_1s(pieces_of_color(c) & pieces_of_type(pt))) + if (pieceCount[c][pt] != count_1s(pieces(pt, c))) return false; if (failedStep) (*failedStep)++; @@ -2022,7 +1996,7 @@ bool Position::is_ok(int* failedStep) const { for(PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++) for(int i = 0; i < pieceCount[c][pt]; i++) { - if (piece_on(piece_list(c, pt, i)) != (pieces_of_color(c) & pieces_of_type(pt))) + if (piece_on(piece_list(c, pt, i)) != piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)) return false; if (index[piece_list(c, pt, i)] != i)