X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.h;h=11b9e2de13991e75fc2d94c28d5123dfded556dd;hp=af1ba775de815fc418e70eb2a848d2f300a58901;hb=f30aa83f8ad46a794e83f030fdab576371c8c825;hpb=d0e51bc0f0c77f93323aaa86c9c2485c41d38271 diff --git a/src/position.h b/src/position.h index af1ba775..11b9e2de 100644 --- a/src/position.h +++ b/src/position.h @@ -1,17 +1,18 @@ /* - Glaurung, a UCI chess playing engine. - Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad + Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 + Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) + Copyright (C) 2008 Marco Costalba - Glaurung is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - Glaurung is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + + Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. - + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ @@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ #if defined(_MSC_VER) // Forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning) -#pragma warning(disable: 4800) - +#pragma warning(disable: 4800) + #endif //// @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ //// /// FEN string for the initial position: -const std::string StartPosition = +const std::string StartPosition = "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"; /// Maximum number of plies per game (220 should be enough, because the @@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ const int MaxGameLength = 220; /// Castle rights, encoded as bit fields: enum CastleRights { - NO_CASTLES = 0, + NO_CASTLES = 0, WHITE_OO = 1, - BLACK_OO = 2, + BLACK_OO = 2, WHITE_OOO = 4, BLACK_OOO = 8, ALL_CASTLES = 15 @@ -73,25 +74,24 @@ enum CastleRights { /// The UndoInfo struct stores information we need to restore a Position -/// object to its previous state when we retract a move. Whenever a move +/// object to its previous state when we retract a move. Whenever a move /// is made on the board (by calling Position::do_move), an UndoInfo object -/// must be passed as a parameter. When the move is unmade (by calling +/// must be passed as a parameter. When the move is unmade (by calling /// Position::undo_move), the same UndoInfo object must be passed again. struct UndoInfo { - int castleRights; - Square epSquare; - Bitboard checkersBB; + Bitboard pinners[2], pinned[2], dcCandidates[2], checkersBB; Key key, pawnKey, materialKey; - int rule50; + int castleRights, rule50; + Square epSquare; Move lastMove; - PieceType capture; Value mgValue, egValue; + PieceType capture; }; /// The position data structure. A position consists of the following data: -/// +/// /// * For each piece type, a bitboard representing the squares occupied /// by pieces of that type. /// * For each color, a bitboard representing the squares occupiecd by @@ -116,17 +116,18 @@ struct UndoInfo { class Position { friend class MaterialInfo; + friend class EndgameFunctions; public: // Constructors Position() {}; - Position(const Position &pos); - Position(const std::string &fen); + Position(const Position& pos); + Position(const std::string& fen); // Text input/output - void from_fen(const std::string &fen); + void from_fen(const std::string& fen); const std::string to_fen() const; - void print() const; + void print(Move m = MOVE_NONE) const; // Copying void copy(const Position &pos); @@ -172,13 +173,13 @@ public: // Number of pieces of each color and type int piece_count(Color c, PieceType pt) const; - // The en passant square: + // The en passant square Square ep_square() const; // Current king position for each color Square king_square(Color c) const; - // Castling rights. + // Castling rights bool can_castle_kingside(Color c) const; bool can_castle_queenside(Color c) const; bool can_castle(Color c) const; @@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ public: // Bitboards for pinned pieces and discovered check candidates Bitboard discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const; + Bitboard pinned_pieces(Color c, Bitboard& p) const; Bitboard pinned_pieces(Color c) const; // Checking pieces @@ -213,13 +215,11 @@ public: template Bitboard piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const; // Dispatch at compile-time - bool piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const; // Dispatch at run-time + bool piece_attacks_square(Piece p, Square f, Square t) const; // Dispatch at run-time // Properties of moves - bool move_is_legal(Move m) const; - bool move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; + bool pl_move_is_legal(Move m) const; bool move_is_check(Move m) const; - bool move_is_check(Move m, Bitboard dcCandidates) const; bool move_is_capture(Move m) const; bool move_is_deep_pawn_push(Move m) const; bool move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(Move m) const; @@ -240,10 +240,7 @@ public: bool square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const; // Doing and undoing moves - void backup(UndoInfo &u) const; - void restore(const UndoInfo &u); void do_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u); - void do_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u, Bitboard dcCandidates); void undo_move(Move m, const UndoInfo &u); void do_null_move(UndoInfo &u); void undo_null_move(const UndoInfo &u); @@ -251,6 +248,7 @@ public: // Static exchange evaluation int see(Square from, Square to) const; int see(Move m) const; + int see(Square to) const; // Accessing hash keys Key get_key() const; @@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ public: Value mg_pst_delta(Move m) const; // Game termination checks - bool is_mate(); + bool is_mate() const; bool is_draw() const; // Check if one side threatens a mate in one @@ -280,7 +278,7 @@ public: // Reset the gamePly variable to 0 void reset_game_ply(); - + // Position consistency check, for debugging bool is_ok(int* failedStep = NULL) const; @@ -296,6 +294,7 @@ private: void allow_ooo(Color c); // Helper functions for doing and undoing moves + void do_capture_move(Move m, PieceType capture, Color them, Square to); void do_castle_move(Move m); void do_promotion_move(Move m, UndoInfo &u); void do_ep_move(Move m); @@ -304,43 +303,62 @@ private: void undo_ep_move(Move m); void find_checkers(); + template + void update_checkers(Bitboard* pCheckersBB, Square ksq, Square from, Square to, Bitboard dcCandidates); + + template + Bitboard hidden_checks(Color c, Square ksq, Bitboard& pinners) const; + // Computing hash keys from scratch (for initialization and debugging) Key compute_key() const; Key compute_pawn_key() const; Key compute_material_key() const; // Computing incremental evaluation scores and material counts + enum GamePhase { + MidGame, + EndGame + }; Value mg_pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const; Value eg_pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const; - Value compute_mg_value() const; - Value compute_eg_value() const; + Value compute_value(GamePhase p) const; Value compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const; // Bitboards Bitboard byColorBB[2], byTypeBB[8]; - Bitboard checkersBB; // Board Piece board[64]; // Piece counts int pieceCount[2][8]; // [color][pieceType] - + // Piece lists Square pieceList[2][8][16]; // [color][pieceType][index] int index[64]; // Other info - Color sideToMove; - int castleRights; - File initialKFile, initialKRFile, initialQRFile; - Square epSquare; Square kingSquare[2]; - Move lastMove; - Key key, pawnKey, materialKey, history[MaxGameLength]; - int rule50, gamePly; - Value mgValue, egValue; + Color sideToMove; + int gamePly; + Key history[MaxGameLength]; Value npMaterial[2]; + File initialKFile, initialKRFile, initialQRFile; + + // Info backed up in do_move() + union { + UndoInfo undoInfoUnion; + struct { // Must have the same layout of UndoInfo + mutable Bitboard pinners[2], pinned[2], dcCandidates[2]; + Bitboard checkersBB; + Key key, pawnKey, materialKey; + int castleRights, rule50; + Square epSquare; + Move lastMove; + Value mgValue, egValue; + PieceType capture; + }; + }; // Static variables static int castleRightsMask[64]; @@ -519,7 +537,12 @@ inline Square Position::initial_qr_square(Color c) const { } inline Bitboard Position::pawn_attacks(Color c, Square s) const { - return StepAttackBB[pawn_of_color(c)][s]; + return StepAttackBB[piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN)][s]; +} + +template<> +inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { + return StepAttackBB[piece_of_color_and_type(opposite_color(sideToMove), PAWN)][s]; } template<> @@ -552,7 +575,7 @@ inline Bitboard Position::checkers() const { } inline bool Position::is_check() const { - return checkers() != EmptyBoardBB; + return checkersBB != EmptyBoardBB; } inline bool Position::pawn_attacks_square(Color c, Square f, Square t) const { @@ -564,6 +587,16 @@ Bitboard Position::piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const { return bit_is_set(piece_attacks(f), t); } +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_to(Square s, Color c) const { + + return attacks_to(s) & pieces_of_color(c); +} + +inline bool Position::square_is_attacked(Square s, Color c) const { + + return attacks_to(s, c) != EmptyBoardBB; +} + inline bool Position::pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const { return !(pawns(opposite_color(c)) & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); } @@ -587,7 +620,7 @@ inline bool Position::file_is_half_open(Color c, File f) const { inline bool Position::square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const { return !(pawns(c) & outpost_mask(opposite_color(c), s)); } - + inline Key Position::get_key() const { return key; } @@ -638,7 +671,7 @@ inline Phase Position::game_phase() const { static const Value EndgameLimit = 4 * RookValueMidgame - Value(325); Value npm = non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK); - + if (npm >= MidgameLimit) return PHASE_MIDGAME; else if(npm <= EndgameLimit) @@ -650,28 +683,28 @@ inline Phase Position::game_phase() const { inline bool Position::move_is_deep_pawn_push(Move m) const { Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == pawn_of_color(c) + return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) && relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) > RANK_4; } inline bool Position::move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(Move m) const { Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == pawn_of_color(c) + return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) && relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) == RANK_7; } inline bool Position::move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == pawn_of_color(c) + return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) && pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)); } inline bool Position::move_was_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { Color c = opposite_color(side_to_move()); - return piece_on(move_to(m)) == pawn_of_color(c) + return piece_on(move_to(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) && pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)); } @@ -683,7 +716,7 @@ inline int Position::rule_50_counter() const { inline bool Position::opposite_colored_bishops() const { return piece_count(WHITE, BISHOP) == 1 - && piece_count(BLACK, BISHOP) == 1 + && piece_count(BLACK, BISHOP) == 1 && square_color(piece_list(WHITE, BISHOP, 0)) != square_color(piece_list(BLACK, BISHOP, 0)); } @@ -691,6 +724,6 @@ inline bool Position::has_pawn_on_7th(Color c) const { return pawns(c) & relative_rank_bb(c, RANK_7); } - + #endif // !defined(POSITION_H_INCLUDED)