X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.h;h=4583212c5eaa4384aa3311fca345fd34ed58c1da;hp=676122c23d400efc87db144749d840323f7beb22;hb=9b43fd79372946128924ab3d42c64559e95d29d6;hpb=2f6927ac08887ff3b709cfe9228b27a85bdd1d88 diff --git a/src/position.h b/src/position.h index 676122c2..4583212c 100644 --- a/src/position.h +++ b/src/position.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) - Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad + Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -17,79 +17,27 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ - #if !defined(POSITION_H_INCLUDED) #define POSITION_H_INCLUDED -// Disable some silly and noisy warning from MSVC compiler -#if defined(_MSC_VER) - -// Forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning) -#pragma warning(disable: 4800) - -// Conditional expression is constant -#pragma warning(disable: 4127) - - -#endif - -//// -//// Includes -//// +#include #include "bitboard.h" -#include "color.h" -#include "direction.h" -#include "move.h" -#include "piece.h" -#include "square.h" -#include "value.h" - - -//// -//// Constants -//// +#include "types.h" -/// FEN string for the initial position -const std::string StartPosition = "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"; -/// Maximum number of plies per game (220 should be enough, because the -/// maximum search depth is 100, and during position setup we reset the -/// move counter for every non-reversible move). -const int MaxGameLength = 220; - - -//// -//// Types -//// - -/// struct checkInfo is initialized at c'tor time and keeps -/// info used to detect if a move gives check. +/// The checkInfo struct is initialized at c'tor time and keeps info used +/// to detect if a move gives check. +class Position; struct CheckInfo { - CheckInfo(const Position&); - - Bitboard dcCandidates; - Bitboard checkSq[8]; - Square ksq; -}; - -/// Castle rights, encoded as bit fields - -enum CastleRights { - NO_CASTLES = 0, - WHITE_OO = 1, - BLACK_OO = 2, - WHITE_OOO = 4, - BLACK_OOO = 8, - ALL_CASTLES = 15 -}; + explicit CheckInfo(const Position&); -/// Game phase -enum Phase { - PHASE_ENDGAME = 0, - PHASE_MIDGAME = 128 + Bitboard dcCandidates; + Bitboard pinned; + Bitboard checkSq[8]; + Square ksq; }; @@ -100,14 +48,14 @@ enum Phase { struct StateInfo { Key pawnKey, materialKey; - int castleRights, rule50, ply, pliesFromNull; - Square epSquare; - Score value; Value npMaterial[2]; + int castleRights, rule50, pliesFromNull; + Score value; + Square epSquare; - PieceType capture; Key key; Bitboard checkersBB; + PieceType capturedType; StateInfo* previous; }; @@ -136,39 +84,24 @@ struct StateInfo { class Position { - friend class MaterialInfo; - friend class EndgameFunctions; - - Position(); // No default or copy c'tor allowed - Position(const Position& pos); + // No copy c'tor or assignment operator allowed + Position(const Position&); + Position& operator=(const Position&); public: - enum GamePhase { - MidGame, - EndGame - }; - - // Constructors - explicit Position(int threadID); - Position(const Position& pos, int threadID); - Position(const std::string& fen, int threadID); + Position() {} + Position(const Position& pos, int th) { copy(pos, th); } + Position(const std::string& fen, bool isChess960, int th); // Text input/output - void from_fen(const std::string& fen); + void copy(const Position& pos, int th); + void from_fen(const std::string& fen, bool isChess960); const std::string to_fen() const; void print(Move m = MOVE_NONE) const; - // Copying - void flipped_copy(const Position& pos); - // The piece on a given square Piece piece_on(Square s) const; - PieceType type_of_piece_on(Square s) const; - Color color_of_piece_on(Square s) const; bool square_is_empty(Square s) const; - bool square_is_occupied(Square s) const; - Value midgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const; - Value endgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const; // Side to move Color side_to_move() const; @@ -176,7 +109,7 @@ public: // Bitboard representation of the position Bitboard empty_squares() const; Bitboard occupied_squares() const; - Bitboard pieces_of_color(Color c) const; + Bitboard pieces(Color c) const; Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt) const; Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt, Color c) const; Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const; @@ -192,68 +125,59 @@ public: Square king_square(Color c) const; // Castling rights - bool can_castle_kingside(Color c) const; - bool can_castle_queenside(Color c) const; + bool can_castle(CastleRight f) const; bool can_castle(Color c) const; - Square initial_kr_square(Color c) const; - Square initial_qr_square(Color c) const; + Square castle_rook_square(CastleRight f) const; // Bitboards for pinned pieces and discovered check candidates - Bitboard discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const; - Bitboard pinned_pieces(Color c) const; + Bitboard discovered_check_candidates() const; + Bitboard pinned_pieces() const; // Checking pieces and under check information Bitboard checkers() const; - bool is_check() const; + bool in_check() const; // Piece lists - Square piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt, int index) const; - const Square* piece_list_begin(Color c, PieceType pt) const; + const Square* piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt) const; // Information about attacks to or from a given square Bitboard attackers_to(Square s) const; + Bitboard attackers_to(Square s, Bitboard occ) const; Bitboard attacks_from(Piece p, Square s) const; + static Bitboard attacks_from(Piece p, Square s, Bitboard occ); template Bitboard attacks_from(Square s) const; template Bitboard attacks_from(Square s, Color c) const; // Properties of moves - bool pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; - bool pl_move_is_evasion(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; - bool move_is_check(Move m) const; - bool move_is_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const; - bool move_is_capture(Move m) const; - bool move_is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const; - bool move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const; + bool move_gives_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const; bool move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const; + bool pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; + bool is_pseudo_legal(const Move m) const; + bool is_capture(Move m) const; + bool is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const; + bool is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const; // Piece captured with previous moves - PieceType captured_piece() const; + PieceType captured_piece_type() const; // Information about pawns bool pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const; - // Weak squares - bool square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const; - // Doing and undoing moves - void detach(); void do_move(Move m, StateInfo& st); void do_move(Move m, StateInfo& st, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveIsCheck); void undo_move(Move m); - void do_null_move(StateInfo& st); - void undo_null_move(); + template void do_null_move(StateInfo& st); // Static exchange evaluation - int see(Square from, Square to) const; int see(Move m) const; - int see(Square to) const; int see_sign(Move m) const; // Accessing hash keys - Key get_key() const; - Key get_exclusion_key() const; - Key get_pawn_key() const; - Key get_material_key() const; + Key key() const; + Key exclusion_key() const; + Key pawn_key() const; + Key material_key() const; // Incremental evaluation Score value() const; @@ -262,46 +186,40 @@ public: // Game termination checks bool is_mate() const; - bool is_draw() const; + template bool is_draw() const; - // Check if one side threatens a mate in one - bool has_mate_threat(Color c); - - // Number of plies since the last non-reversible move - int rule_50_counter() const; + // Plies from start position to the beginning of search + int startpos_ply_counter() const; // Other properties of the position bool opposite_colored_bishops() const; bool has_pawn_on_7th(Color c) const; + bool is_chess960() const; - // Game ply information + // Current thread ID searching on the position int thread() const; - int ply() const; - void reset_ply(); + + int64_t nodes_searched() const; + void set_nodes_searched(int64_t n); // Position consistency check, for debugging - bool is_ok(int* failedStep = NULL) const; + bool pos_is_ok(int* failedStep = NULL) const; + void flip_me(); - // Static member functions - static void init_zobrist(); - static void init_piece_square_tables(); + // Global initialization + static void init(); private: // Initialization helper functions (used while setting up a position) void clear(); void put_piece(Piece p, Square s); - void allow_oo(Color c); - void allow_ooo(Color c); + void set_castle_right(Square ksq, Square rsq); + bool move_is_legal(const Move m) const; - // Helper functions for doing and undoing moves - void do_capture_move(Key& key, PieceType capture, Color them, Square to, bool ep); - void do_castle_move(Move m); - void undo_castle_move(Move m); - void find_checkers(); - - template - Bitboard hidden_checkers(Color c) const; + // Helper template functions + template void do_castle_move(Move m); + template Bitboard hidden_checkers() const; // Computing hash keys from scratch (for initialization and debugging) Key compute_key() const; @@ -309,72 +227,59 @@ private: Key compute_material_key() const; // Computing incremental evaluation scores and material counts - Score pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const; + Score pst(Piece p, Square s) const; Score compute_value() const; Value compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const; // Board - Piece board[64]; + Piece board[64]; // [square] // Bitboards - Bitboard byTypeBB[8], byColorBB[2]; + Bitboard byTypeBB[8]; // [pieceType] + Bitboard byColorBB[2]; // [color] + Bitboard occupied; // Piece counts - int pieceCount[2][8]; // [color][pieceType] + int pieceCount[2][8]; // [color][pieceType] // Piece lists - Square pieceList[2][8][16]; // [color][pieceType][index] - int index[64]; // [square] + Square pieceList[2][8][16]; // [color][pieceType][index] + int index[64]; // [square] // Other info - Color sideToMove; - Key history[MaxGameLength]; - int castleRightsMask[64]; + int castleRightsMask[64]; // [square] + Square castleRookSquare[16]; // [castleRight] StateInfo startState; - File initialKFile, initialKRFile, initialQRFile; + int64_t nodes; + int startPosPly; + Color sideToMove; int threadID; StateInfo* st; + int chess960; // Static variables - static Key zobrist[2][8][64]; - static Key zobEp[64]; - static Key zobCastle[16]; + static Score pieceSquareTable[16][64]; // [piece][square] + static Key zobrist[2][8][64]; // [color][pieceType][square]/[piece count] + static Key zobEp[64]; // [square] + static Key zobCastle[16]; // [castleRight] static Key zobSideToMove; - static Score PieceSquareTable[16][64]; static Key zobExclusion; }; - -//// -//// Inline functions -//// - -inline Piece Position::piece_on(Square s) const { - return board[s]; +inline int64_t Position::nodes_searched() const { + return nodes; } -inline Color Position::color_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return color_of_piece(piece_on(s)); +inline void Position::set_nodes_searched(int64_t n) { + nodes = n; } -inline PieceType Position::type_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return type_of_piece(piece_on(s)); +inline Piece Position::piece_on(Square s) const { + return board[s]; } inline bool Position::square_is_empty(Square s) const { - return piece_on(s) == EMPTY; -} - -inline bool Position::square_is_occupied(Square s) const { - return !square_is_empty(s); -} - -inline Value Position::midgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return piece_value_midgame(piece_on(s)); -} - -inline Value Position::endgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return piece_value_endgame(piece_on(s)); + return board[s] == NO_PIECE; } inline Color Position::side_to_move() const { @@ -382,14 +287,14 @@ inline Color Position::side_to_move() const { } inline Bitboard Position::occupied_squares() const { - return byTypeBB[0]; + return occupied; } inline Bitboard Position::empty_squares() const { - return ~(occupied_squares()); + return ~occupied; } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces_of_color(Color c) const { +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(Color c) const { return byColorBB[c]; } @@ -413,11 +318,7 @@ inline int Position::piece_count(Color c, PieceType pt) const { return pieceCount[c][pt]; } -inline Square Position::piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt, int idx) const { - return pieceList[c][pt][idx]; -} - -inline const Square* Position::piece_list_begin(Color c, PieceType pt) const { +inline const Square* Position::piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt) const { return pieceList[c][pt]; } @@ -429,34 +330,26 @@ inline Square Position::king_square(Color c) const { return pieceList[c][KING][0]; } -inline bool Position::can_castle_kingside(Color side) const { - return st->castleRights & (1+int(side)); -} - -inline bool Position::can_castle_queenside(Color side) const { - return st->castleRights & (4+4*int(side)); -} - -inline bool Position::can_castle(Color side) const { - return can_castle_kingside(side) || can_castle_queenside(side); +inline bool Position::can_castle(CastleRight f) const { + return st->castleRights & f; } -inline Square Position::initial_kr_square(Color c) const { - return relative_square(c, make_square(initialKRFile, RANK_1)); +inline bool Position::can_castle(Color c) const { + return st->castleRights & ((WHITE_OO | WHITE_OOO) << c); } -inline Square Position::initial_qr_square(Color c) const { - return relative_square(c, make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_1)); +inline Square Position::castle_rook_square(CastleRight f) const { + return castleRookSquare[f]; } template<> inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s, Color c) const { - return StepAttackBB[piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN)][s]; + return StepAttacksBB[make_piece(c, PAWN)][s]; } template // Knight and King and white pawns inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { - return StepAttackBB[Piece][s]; + return StepAttacksBB[Piece][s]; } template<> @@ -474,44 +367,56 @@ inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { return attacks_from(s) | attacks_from(s); } +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Piece p, Square s) const { + return attacks_from(p, s, occupied_squares()); +} + +inline Bitboard Position::attackers_to(Square s) const { + return attackers_to(s, occupied_squares()); +} + inline Bitboard Position::checkers() const { return st->checkersBB; } -inline bool Position::is_check() const { - return st->checkersBB != EmptyBoardBB; +inline bool Position::in_check() const { + return st->checkersBB != 0; } -inline bool Position::pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const { - return !(pieces(PAWN, opposite_color(c)) & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); +inline Bitboard Position::discovered_check_candidates() const { + return hidden_checkers(); } -inline bool Position::square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const { - return !(pieces(PAWN, opposite_color(c)) & attack_span_mask(c, s)); +inline Bitboard Position::pinned_pieces() const { + return hidden_checkers(); } -inline Key Position::get_key() const { +inline bool Position::pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const { + return !(pieces(PAWN, flip(c)) & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); +} + +inline Key Position::key() const { return st->key; } -inline Key Position::get_exclusion_key() const { +inline Key Position::exclusion_key() const { return st->key ^ zobExclusion; } -inline Key Position::get_pawn_key() const { +inline Key Position::pawn_key() const { return st->pawnKey; } -inline Key Position::get_material_key() const { +inline Key Position::material_key() const { return st->materialKey; } -inline Score Position::pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const { - return PieceSquareTable[piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)][s]; +inline Score Position::pst(Piece p, Square s) const { + return pieceSquareTable[p][s]; } inline Score Position::pst_delta(Piece piece, Square from, Square to) const { - return PieceSquareTable[piece][to] - PieceSquareTable[piece][from]; + return pieceSquareTable[piece][to] - pieceSquareTable[piece][from]; } inline Score Position::value() const { @@ -522,52 +427,50 @@ inline Value Position::non_pawn_material(Color c) const { return st->npMaterial[c]; } -inline bool Position::move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { +inline bool Position::is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { - Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) - && pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)); + return board[from_sq(m)] == make_piece(sideToMove, PAWN) + && pawn_is_passed(sideToMove, to_sq(m)); } -inline int Position::rule_50_counter() const { - - return st->rule50; +inline int Position::startpos_ply_counter() const { + return startPosPly + st->pliesFromNull; // HACK } inline bool Position::opposite_colored_bishops() const { - return piece_count(WHITE, BISHOP) == 1 - && piece_count(BLACK, BISHOP) == 1 - && square_color(piece_list(WHITE, BISHOP, 0)) != square_color(piece_list(BLACK, BISHOP, 0)); + return pieceCount[WHITE][BISHOP] == 1 + && pieceCount[BLACK][BISHOP] == 1 + && opposite_colors(pieceList[WHITE][BISHOP][0], pieceList[BLACK][BISHOP][0]); } inline bool Position::has_pawn_on_7th(Color c) const { + return pieces(PAWN, c) & rank_bb(relative_rank(c, RANK_7)); +} - return pieces(PAWN, c) & relative_rank_bb(c, RANK_7); +inline bool Position::is_chess960() const { + return chess960; } -inline bool Position::move_is_capture(Move m) const { +inline bool Position::is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const { - // Move must not be MOVE_NONE ! - return (m & (3 << 15)) ? !move_is_castle(m) : !square_is_empty(move_to(m)); + assert(is_ok(m)); + return is_special(m) ? !is_castle(m) : !square_is_empty(to_sq(m)); } -inline bool Position::move_is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const { +inline bool Position::is_capture(Move m) const { - // Move must not be MOVE_NONE ! - return (m & (0x1F << 12)) ? !move_is_castle(m) : !square_is_empty(move_to(m)); + // Note that castle is coded as "king captures the rook" + assert(is_ok(m)); + return (!square_is_empty(to_sq(m)) && !is_castle(m)) || is_enpassant(m); } -inline PieceType Position::captured_piece() const { - return st->capture; +inline PieceType Position::captured_piece_type() const { + return st->capturedType; } inline int Position::thread() const { return threadID; } -inline int Position::ply() const { - return st->ply; -} - #endif // !defined(POSITION_H_INCLUDED)