X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.h;h=5b1bc664be7782f713f1b8641e8aafe9058dc8e4;hp=e3fa28d17d0f4074087ee519c3ea05237d403c53;hb=6080fecf9cba9ac063f8f07bd25004c14016bd33;hpb=cb506d3b1657c03738f823a98faed3c6b5216c40 diff --git a/src/position.h b/src/position.h index e3fa28d1..5b1bc664 100644 --- a/src/position.h +++ b/src/position.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) - Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Marco Costalba + Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -21,25 +21,12 @@ #if !defined(POSITION_H_INCLUDED) #define POSITION_H_INCLUDED -// Disable some silly and noisy warning from MSVC compiler -#if defined(_MSC_VER) - -// Forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning) -#pragma warning(disable: 4800) - -// Conditional expression is constant -#pragma warning(disable: 4127) - - -#endif - //// //// Includes //// #include "bitboard.h" #include "color.h" -#include "direction.h" #include "move.h" #include "piece.h" #include "square.h" @@ -50,9 +37,6 @@ //// Constants //// -/// FEN string for the initial position -const std::string StartPosition = "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"; - /// Maximum number of plies per game (220 should be enough, because the /// maximum search depth is 100, and during position setup we reset the /// move counter for every non-reversible move). @@ -63,15 +47,27 @@ const int MaxGameLength = 220; //// Types //// +/// struct checkInfo is initialized at c'tor time and keeps +/// info used to detect if a move gives check. + +struct CheckInfo { + + explicit CheckInfo(const Position&); + + Bitboard dcCandidates; + Bitboard checkSq[8]; + Square ksq; +}; + /// Castle rights, encoded as bit fields enum CastleRights { - NO_CASTLES = 0, - WHITE_OO = 1, - BLACK_OO = 2, - WHITE_OOO = 4, - BLACK_OOO = 8, - ALL_CASTLES = 15 + CASTLES_NONE = 0, + WHITE_OO = 1, + BLACK_OO = 2, + WHITE_OOO = 4, + BLACK_OOO = 8, + ALL_CASTLES = 15 }; /// Game phase @@ -87,13 +83,14 @@ enum Phase { /// must be passed as a parameter. struct StateInfo { - Key key, pawnKey, materialKey; - int castleRights, rule50; + Key pawnKey, materialKey; + int castleRights, rule50, gamePly, pliesFromNull; Square epSquare; - Value mgValue, egValue; + Score value; Value npMaterial[2]; - PieceType capture; + PieceType capturedType; + Key key; Bitboard checkersBB; StateInfo* previous; }; @@ -126,6 +123,9 @@ class Position { friend class MaterialInfo; friend class EndgameFunctions; + Position(); // No default or copy c'tor allowed + Position(const Position& pos); + public: enum GamePhase { MidGame, @@ -133,9 +133,8 @@ public: }; // Constructors - Position() {}; - Position(const Position& pos); - Position(const std::string& fen); + Position(const Position& pos, int threadID); + Position(const std::string& fen, int threadID); // Text input/output void from_fen(const std::string& fen); @@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ public: void print(Move m = MOVE_NONE) const; // Copying - void copy(const Position& pos); void flipped_copy(const Position& pos); // The piece on a given square @@ -162,26 +160,10 @@ public: Bitboard empty_squares() const; Bitboard occupied_squares() const; Bitboard pieces_of_color(Color c) const; - Bitboard pieces_of_type(PieceType pt) const; - Bitboard pieces_of_color_and_type(Color c, PieceType pt) const; - Bitboard pawns() const; - Bitboard knights() const; - Bitboard bishops() const; - Bitboard rooks() const; - Bitboard queens() const; - Bitboard kings() const; - Bitboard rooks_and_queens() const; - Bitboard bishops_and_queens() const; - Bitboard sliders() const; - Bitboard pawns(Color c) const; - Bitboard knights(Color c) const; - Bitboard bishops(Color c) const; - Bitboard rooks(Color c) const; - Bitboard queens(Color c) const; - Bitboard kings(Color c) const; - Bitboard rooks_and_queens(Color c) const; - Bitboard bishops_and_queens(Color c) const; - Bitboard sliders_of_color(Color c) const; + Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt) const; + Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt, Color c) const; + Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const; + Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2, Color c) const; // Number of pieces of each color and type int piece_count(Color c, PieceType pt) const; @@ -199,62 +181,48 @@ public: Square initial_kr_square(Color c) const; Square initial_qr_square(Color c) const; - // Attack bitboards - Bitboard sliding_attacks(Square s, Direction d) const; - Bitboard ray_attacks(Square s, SignedDirection d) const; - Bitboard pawn_attacks(Color c, Square s) const; - - template - Bitboard piece_attacks(Square s) const; - // Bitboards for pinned pieces and discovered check candidates Bitboard discovered_check_candidates(Color c) const; - Bitboard pinned_pieces(Color c, Bitboard& p) const; Bitboard pinned_pieces(Color c) const; - // Checking pieces + // Checking pieces and under check information Bitboard checkers() const; + bool is_check() const; // Piece lists Square piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt, int index) const; + const Square* piece_list_begin(Color c, PieceType pt) const; - // Attack information for a given square - bool square_is_attacked(Square s, Color c) const; - Bitboard attacks_to(Square s) const; - Bitboard attacks_to(Square s, Color c) const; - bool is_check() const; - bool pawn_attacks_square(Color c, Square f, Square t) const; - - template - Bitboard piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const; // Dispatch at compile-time - - bool piece_attacks_square(Piece p, Square f, Square t) const; // Dispatch at run-time + // Information about attacks to or from a given square + Bitboard attackers_to(Square s) const; + Bitboard attacks_from(Piece p, Square s) const; + static Bitboard attacks_from(Piece p, Square s, Bitboard occ); + template Bitboard attacks_from(Square s) const; + template Bitboard attacks_from(Square s, Color c) const; // Properties of moves - bool pl_move_is_legal(Move m) const; bool pl_move_is_legal(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; + bool pl_move_is_evasion(Move m, Bitboard pinned) const; bool move_is_check(Move m) const; - bool move_is_check(Move m, Bitboard dcCandidates) const; + bool move_is_check(Move m, const CheckInfo& ci) const; bool move_is_capture(Move m) const; - bool move_is_deep_pawn_push(Move m) const; - bool move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(Move m) const; + bool move_is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const; bool move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const; - bool move_was_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const; bool move_attacks_square(Move m, Square s) const; + // Piece captured with previous moves + PieceType captured_piece_type() const; + // Information about pawns bool pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const; - static bool pawn_is_passed(Bitboard theirPawns, Color c, Square s); - static bool pawn_is_isolated(Bitboard ourPawns, Square s); - static bool pawn_is_doubled(Bitboard ourPawns, Color c, Square s); // Weak squares bool square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const; // Doing and undoing moves - void saveState(); + void detach(); void do_move(Move m, StateInfo& st); - void do_move(Move m, StateInfo& st, Bitboard dcCandidates); + void do_move(Move m, StateInfo& st, const CheckInfo& ci, bool moveIsCheck); void undo_move(Move m); void do_null_move(StateInfo& st); void undo_null_move(); @@ -262,42 +230,49 @@ public: // Static exchange evaluation int see(Square from, Square to) const; int see(Move m) const; - int see(Square to) const; int see_sign(Move m) const; // Accessing hash keys Key get_key() const; + Key get_exclusion_key() const; Key get_pawn_key() const; Key get_material_key() const; // Incremental evaluation - Value mg_value() const; - Value eg_value() const; + Score value() const; Value non_pawn_material(Color c) const; - Phase game_phase() const; - template Value pst_delta(Piece piece, Square from, Square to) const; + static Score pst_delta(Piece piece, Square from, Square to); // Game termination checks bool is_mate() const; bool is_draw() const; - // Check if one side threatens a mate in one - bool has_mate_threat(Color c); + // Check if side to move could be mated in one + bool has_mate_threat(); // Number of plies since the last non-reversible move int rule_50_counter() const; + int startpos_ply_counter() const; + // Other properties of the position bool opposite_colored_bishops() const; bool has_pawn_on_7th(Color c) const; + bool is_chess960() const; + + // Current thread ID searching on the position + int thread() const; // Reset the gamePly variable to 0 void reset_game_ply(); + void inc_startpos_ply_counter(); + int64_t nodes_searched() const; + void set_nodes_searched(int64_t n); // Position consistency check, for debugging bool is_ok(int* failedStep = NULL) const; - // Static member functions: + // Static member functions static void init_zobrist(); static void init_piece_square_tables(); @@ -306,21 +281,16 @@ private: // Initialization helper functions (used while setting up a position) void clear(); void put_piece(Piece p, Square s); - void allow_oo(Color c); - void allow_ooo(Color c); + void do_allow_oo(Color c); + void do_allow_ooo(Color c); + bool set_castling_rights(char token); // Helper functions for doing and undoing moves - void do_capture_move(PieceType capture, Color them, Square to, bool ep); + void do_capture_move(Key& key, PieceType capture, Color them, Square to, bool ep); void do_castle_move(Move m); - void do_promotion_move(Move m); void undo_castle_move(Move m); - void undo_promotion_move(Move m); - void undo_ep_move(Move m); void find_checkers(); - template - void update_checkers(Bitboard* pCheckersBB, Square ksq, Square from, Square to, Bitboard dcCandidates); - template Bitboard hidden_checkers(Color c) const; @@ -330,41 +300,45 @@ private: Key compute_material_key() const; // Computing incremental evaluation scores and material counts - template Value pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const; - template Value compute_value() const; + static Score pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s); + Score compute_value() const; Value compute_non_pawn_material(Color c) const; - // Bitboards - Bitboard byColorBB[2], byTypeBB[8]; - // Board Piece board[64]; + // Bitboards + Bitboard byTypeBB[8], byColorBB[2]; + // Piece counts int pieceCount[2][8]; // [color][pieceType] // Piece lists Square pieceList[2][8][16]; // [color][pieceType][index] - int index[64]; + int index[64]; // [square] // Other info - Square kingSquare[2]; Color sideToMove; - int gamePly; Key history[MaxGameLength]; - File initialKFile, initialKRFile, initialQRFile; + int castleRightsMask[64]; StateInfo startState; + File initialKFile, initialKRFile, initialQRFile; + bool isChess960; + int startPosPlyCounter; + int threadID; + int64_t nodes; StateInfo* st; // Static variables - static int castleRightsMask[64]; static Key zobrist[2][8][64]; static Key zobEp[64]; static Key zobCastle[16]; - static Key zobMaterial[2][8][16]; static Key zobSideToMove; - static Value MgPieceSquareTable[16][64]; - static Value EgPieceSquareTable[16][64]; + static Score PieceSquareTable[16][64]; + static Key zobExclusion; + static const Value seeValues[8]; + static const Value PieceValueMidgame[17]; + static const Value PieceValueEndgame[17]; }; @@ -372,6 +346,14 @@ private: //// Inline functions //// +inline int64_t Position::nodes_searched() const { + return nodes; +} + +inline void Position::set_nodes_searched(int64_t n) { + nodes = n; +} + inline Piece Position::piece_on(Square s) const { return board[s]; } @@ -385,7 +367,7 @@ inline PieceType Position::type_of_piece_on(Square s) const { } inline bool Position::square_is_empty(Square s) const { - return piece_on(s) == EMPTY; + return piece_on(s) == PIECE_NONE; } inline bool Position::square_is_occupied(Square s) const { @@ -393,11 +375,11 @@ inline bool Position::square_is_occupied(Square s) const { } inline Value Position::midgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return piece_value_midgame(piece_on(s)); + return PieceValueMidgame[piece_on(s)]; } inline Value Position::endgame_value_of_piece_on(Square s) const { - return piece_value_endgame(piece_on(s)); + return PieceValueEndgame[piece_on(s)]; } inline Color Position::side_to_move() const { @@ -409,95 +391,39 @@ inline Bitboard Position::occupied_squares() const { } inline Bitboard Position::empty_squares() const { - return ~(occupied_squares()); + return ~occupied_squares(); } inline Bitboard Position::pieces_of_color(Color c) const { return byColorBB[c]; } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces_of_type(PieceType pt) const { +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt) const { return byTypeBB[pt]; } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces_of_color_and_type(Color c, PieceType pt) const { - return pieces_of_color(c) & pieces_of_type(pt); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::pawns() const { - return pieces_of_type(PAWN); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::knights() const { - return pieces_of_type(KNIGHT); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::bishops() const { - return pieces_of_type(BISHOP); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::rooks() const { - return pieces_of_type(ROOK); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::queens() const { - return pieces_of_type(QUEEN); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::kings() const { - return pieces_of_type(KING); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::rooks_and_queens() const { - return rooks() | queens(); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::bishops_and_queens() const { - return bishops() | queens(); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::sliders() const { - return bishops() | queens() | rooks(); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::pawns(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::knights(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, KNIGHT); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::bishops(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, BISHOP); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::rooks(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, ROOK); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::queens(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, QUEEN); +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt, Color c) const { + return byTypeBB[pt] & byColorBB[c]; } -inline Bitboard Position::kings(Color c) const { - return pieces_of_color_and_type(c, KING); +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const { + return byTypeBB[pt1] | byTypeBB[pt2]; } -inline Bitboard Position::rooks_and_queens(Color c) const { - return rooks_and_queens() & pieces_of_color(c); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::bishops_and_queens(Color c) const { - return bishops_and_queens() & pieces_of_color(c); +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2, Color c) const { + return (byTypeBB[pt1] | byTypeBB[pt2]) & byColorBB[c]; } inline int Position::piece_count(Color c, PieceType pt) const { return pieceCount[c][pt]; } -inline Square Position::piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt, int index) const { - return pieceList[c][pt][index]; +inline Square Position::piece_list(Color c, PieceType pt, int idx) const { + return pieceList[c][pt][idx]; +} + +inline const Square* Position::piece_list_begin(Color c, PieceType pt) const { + return pieceList[c][pt]; } inline Square Position::ep_square() const { @@ -505,7 +431,7 @@ inline Square Position::ep_square() const { } inline Square Position::king_square(Color c) const { - return kingSquare[c]; + return pieceList[c][KING][0]; } inline bool Position::can_castle_kingside(Color side) const { @@ -528,33 +454,29 @@ inline Square Position::initial_qr_square(Color c) const { return relative_square(c, make_square(initialQRFile, RANK_1)); } -inline Bitboard Position::pawn_attacks(Color c, Square s) const { +template<> +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s, Color c) const { return StepAttackBB[piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN)][s]; } -template // Knight and King -inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { +template // Knight and King and white pawns +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { return StepAttackBB[Piece][s]; } template<> -inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { - return StepAttackBB[piece_of_color_and_type(opposite_color(sideToMove), PAWN)][s]; -} - -template<> -inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { return bishop_attacks_bb(s, occupied_squares()); } template<> -inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { return rook_attacks_bb(s, occupied_squares()); } template<> -inline Bitboard Position::piece_attacks(Square s) const { - return piece_attacks(s) | piece_attacks(s); +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_from(Square s) const { + return attacks_from(s) | attacks_from(s); } inline Bitboard Position::checkers() const { @@ -565,49 +487,22 @@ inline bool Position::is_check() const { return st->checkersBB != EmptyBoardBB; } -inline bool Position::pawn_attacks_square(Color c, Square f, Square t) const { - return bit_is_set(pawn_attacks(c, f), t); -} - -template -Bitboard Position::piece_attacks_square(Square f, Square t) const { - return bit_is_set(piece_attacks(f), t); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::attacks_to(Square s, Color c) const { - - return attacks_to(s) & pieces_of_color(c); -} - -inline bool Position::square_is_attacked(Square s, Color c) const { - - return attacks_to(s, c) != EmptyBoardBB; -} - inline bool Position::pawn_is_passed(Color c, Square s) const { - return !(pawns(opposite_color(c)) & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); -} - -inline bool Position::pawn_is_passed(Bitboard theirPawns, Color c, Square s) { - return !(theirPawns & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); -} - -inline bool Position::pawn_is_isolated(Bitboard ourPawns, Square s) { - return !(ourPawns & neighboring_files_bb(s)); -} - -inline bool Position::pawn_is_doubled(Bitboard ourPawns, Color c, Square s) { - return ourPawns & squares_behind(c, s); + return !(pieces(PAWN, opposite_color(c)) & passed_pawn_mask(c, s)); } inline bool Position::square_is_weak(Square s, Color c) const { - return !(pawns(c) & outpost_mask(opposite_color(c), s)); + return !(pieces(PAWN, opposite_color(c)) & attack_span_mask(c, s)); } inline Key Position::get_key() const { return st->key; } +inline Key Position::get_exclusion_key() const { + return st->key ^ zobExclusion; +} + inline Key Position::get_pawn_key() const { return st->pawnKey; } @@ -616,60 +511,22 @@ inline Key Position::get_material_key() const { return st->materialKey; } -template -inline Value Position::pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) const { - return (Ph == MidGame ? MgPieceSquareTable[piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)][s] - : EgPieceSquareTable[piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)][s]); -} - -template -inline Value Position::pst_delta(Piece piece, Square from, Square to) const { - return (Ph == MidGame ? MgPieceSquareTable[piece][to] - MgPieceSquareTable[piece][from] - : EgPieceSquareTable[piece][to] - EgPieceSquareTable[piece][from]); +inline Score Position::pst(Color c, PieceType pt, Square s) { + return PieceSquareTable[piece_of_color_and_type(c, pt)][s]; } -inline Value Position::mg_value() const { - return st->mgValue; +inline Score Position::pst_delta(Piece piece, Square from, Square to) { + return PieceSquareTable[piece][to] - PieceSquareTable[piece][from]; } -inline Value Position::eg_value() const { - return st->egValue; +inline Score Position::value() const { + return st->value; } inline Value Position::non_pawn_material(Color c) const { return st->npMaterial[c]; } -inline Phase Position::game_phase() const { - - // Values modified by Joona Kiiski - static const Value MidgameLimit = Value(15581); - static const Value EndgameLimit = Value(3998); - - Value npm = non_pawn_material(WHITE) + non_pawn_material(BLACK); - - if (npm >= MidgameLimit) - return PHASE_MIDGAME; - else if(npm <= EndgameLimit) - return PHASE_ENDGAME; - else - return Phase(((npm - EndgameLimit) * 128) / (MidgameLimit - EndgameLimit)); -} - -inline bool Position::move_is_deep_pawn_push(Move m) const { - - Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) - && relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) > RANK_4; -} - -inline bool Position::move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(Move m) const { - - Color c = side_to_move(); - return piece_on(move_from(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) - && relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) == RANK_7; -} - inline bool Position::move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { Color c = side_to_move(); @@ -677,35 +534,55 @@ inline bool Position::move_is_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { && pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)); } -inline bool Position::move_was_passed_pawn_push(Move m) const { - - Color c = opposite_color(side_to_move()); - return piece_on(move_to(m)) == piece_of_color_and_type(c, PAWN) - && pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m)); -} - inline int Position::rule_50_counter() const { - return st->rule50; } +inline int Position::startpos_ply_counter() const { + return startPosPlyCounter; +} + inline bool Position::opposite_colored_bishops() const { return piece_count(WHITE, BISHOP) == 1 && piece_count(BLACK, BISHOP) == 1 - && square_color(piece_list(WHITE, BISHOP, 0)) != square_color(piece_list(BLACK, BISHOP, 0)); + && !same_color_squares(piece_list(WHITE, BISHOP, 0), piece_list(BLACK, BISHOP, 0)); } inline bool Position::has_pawn_on_7th(Color c) const { + return pieces(PAWN, c) & relative_rank_bb(c, RANK_7); +} - return pawns(c) & relative_rank_bb(c, RANK_7); +inline bool Position::is_chess960() const { + return isChess960; } inline bool Position::move_is_capture(Move m) const { // Move must not be MOVE_NONE ! + return (m & (3 << 15)) ? !move_is_castle(m) : !square_is_empty(move_to(m)); +} + +inline bool Position::move_is_capture_or_promotion(Move m) const { + + // Move must not be MOVE_NONE ! + return (m & (0x1F << 12)) ? !move_is_castle(m) : !square_is_empty(move_to(m)); +} + +inline PieceType Position::captured_piece_type() const { + return st->capturedType; +} + +inline int Position::thread() const { + return threadID; +} + +inline void Position::do_allow_oo(Color c) { + st->castleRights |= (1 + int(c)); +} - return (!square_is_empty(move_to(m)) && !move_is_castle(m)) || move_is_ep(m); +inline void Position::do_allow_ooo(Color c) { + st->castleRights |= (4 + 4*int(c)); } #endif // !defined(POSITION_H_INCLUDED)