X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?p=stockfish;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fsearch.cpp;h=5d803949112423dfe4b3ebe1570437d945b6b1c2;hp=7e2f9727291df6bffbd90b218ecb854c3f549cf6;hb=5ea816792175ec53523035673dad703e7be1f662;hpb=6f39a3fc8071f40289d9599616490014c2321a48 diff --git a/src/search.cpp b/src/search.cpp index 7e2f9727..5d803949 100644 --- a/src/search.cpp +++ b/src/search.cpp @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ namespace { inline Move get_move_pv(int moveNum, int i) const; inline int64_t get_move_cumulative_nodes(int moveNum) const; inline int move_count() const; - Move scan_for_easy_move() const; inline void sort(); void sort_multipv(int n); @@ -172,10 +171,17 @@ namespace { const bool PruneDefendingMoves = false; const bool PruneBlockingMoves = false; + // If the TT move is at least SingleReplyMargin better then the + // remaining ones we will extend it. + const Value SingleReplyMargin = Value(0x64); + // Margins for futility pruning in the quiescence search, and at frontier // and near frontier nodes. const Value FutilityMarginQS = Value(0x80); + // Each move futility margin is decreased + const Value IncrementalFutilityMargin = Value(0x8); + // Remaining depth: 1 ply 1.5 ply 2 ply 2.5 ply 3 ply 3.5 ply const Value FutilityMargins[12] = { Value(0x100), Value(0x120), Value(0x200), Value(0x220), Value(0x250), Value(0x270), // 4 ply 4.5 ply 5 ply 5.5 ply 6 ply 6.5 ply @@ -189,9 +195,6 @@ namespace { // Remaining depth: 1 ply 1.5 ply 2 ply 2.5 ply 3 ply 3.5 ply const Value RazorApprMargins[6] = { Value(0x520), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300), Value(0x300) }; - // The main transposition table - TranspositionTable TT; - /// Variables initialized by UCI options @@ -201,6 +204,12 @@ namespace { // Depth limit for use of dynamic threat detection Depth ThreatDepth; // heavy SMP read access + // Last seconds noise filtering (LSN) + const bool UseLSNFiltering = true; + const int LSNTime = 4000; // In milliseconds + const Value LSNValue = value_from_centipawns(200); + bool loseOnTime = false; + // Extensions. Array index 0 is used at non-PV nodes, index 1 at PV nodes. // There is heavy SMP read access on these arrays Depth CheckExtension[2], SingleReplyExtension[2], PawnPushTo7thExtension[2]; @@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ namespace { Value id_loop(const Position& pos, Move searchMoves[]); Value root_search(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], RootMoveList& rml, Value alpha, Value beta); Value search_pv(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, int threadID); - Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, bool allowNullmove, int threadID); + Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, bool allowNullmove, int threadID, Move excludedMove = MOVE_NONE); Value qsearch(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply, int threadID); void sp_search(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID); void sp_search_pv(SplitPoint* sp, int threadID); @@ -285,7 +294,6 @@ namespace { bool ok_to_do_nullmove(const Position& pos); bool ok_to_prune(const Position& pos, Move m, Move threat, Depth d); bool ok_to_use_TT(const TTEntry* tte, Depth depth, Value beta, int ply); - bool ok_to_history(const Position& pos, Move m); void update_history(const Position& pos, Move m, Depth depth, Move movesSearched[], int moveCount); void update_killers(Move m, SearchStack& ss); @@ -296,6 +304,7 @@ namespace { void ponderhit(); void print_current_line(SearchStack ss[], int ply, int threadID); void wait_for_stop_or_ponderhit(); + void init_ss_array(SearchStack ss[]); void idle_loop(int threadID, SplitPoint* waitSp); void init_split_point_stack(); @@ -304,8 +313,10 @@ namespace { bool thread_is_available(int slave, int master); bool idle_thread_exists(int master); bool split(const Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, int ply, - Value *alpha, Value *beta, Value *bestValue, Depth depth, int *moves, - MovePicker *mp, Bitboard dcCandidates, int master, bool pvNode); + Value *alpha, Value *beta, Value *bestValue, + const Value futilityValue, const Value approximateValue, + Depth depth, int *moves, + MovePicker *mp, int master, bool pvNode); void wake_sleeping_threads(); #if !defined(_MSC_VER) @@ -321,6 +332,37 @@ namespace { //// Functions //// + +/// perft() is our utility to verify move generation is bug free. All the +/// legal moves up to given depth are generated and counted and the sum returned. + +int perft(Position& pos, Depth depth) +{ + Move move; + int sum = 0; + MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, MOVE_NONE, depth, H); + + // If we are at the last ply we don't need to do and undo + // the moves, just to count them. + if (depth <= OnePly) // Replace with '<' to test also qsearch + { + while (mp.get_next_move()) sum++; + return sum; + } + + // Loop through all legal moves + CheckInfo ci(pos); + while ((move = mp.get_next_move()) != MOVE_NONE) + { + StateInfo st; + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, pos.move_is_check(move, ci)); + sum += perft(pos, depth - OnePly); + pos.undo_move(move); + } + return sum; +} + + /// think() is the external interface to Stockfish's search, and is called when /// the program receives the UCI 'go' command. It initializes various /// search-related global variables, and calls root_search(). It returns false @@ -367,7 +409,10 @@ bool think(const Position& pos, bool infinite, bool ponder, int side_to_move, // Read UCI option values TT.set_size(get_option_value_int("Hash")); if (button_was_pressed("Clear Hash")) + { TT.clear(); + loseOnTime = false; // reset at the beginning of a new game + } bool PonderingEnabled = get_option_value_bool("Ponder"); MultiPV = get_option_value_int("MultiPV"); @@ -400,15 +445,12 @@ bool think(const Position& pos, bool infinite, bool ponder, int side_to_move, if (UseLogFile) LogFile.open(get_option_value_string("Search Log Filename").c_str(), std::ios::out | std::ios::app); - bool UseLSNFiltering = get_option_value_bool("LSN filtering"); - int LSNTime = get_option_value_int("LSN Time Margin (sec)") * 1000; - Value LSNValue = value_from_centipawns(get_option_value_int("LSN Value Margin")); - MinimumSplitDepth = get_option_value_int("Minimum Split Depth") * OnePly; MaxThreadsPerSplitPoint = get_option_value_int("Maximum Number of Threads per Split Point"); read_weights(pos.side_to_move()); + // Set the number of active threads int newActiveThreads = get_option_value_int("Threads"); if (newActiveThreads != ActiveThreads) { @@ -442,7 +484,8 @@ bool think(const Position& pos, bool infinite, bool ponder, int side_to_move, if (movesToGo == 1) { MaxSearchTime = myTime / 2; - AbsoluteMaxSearchTime = Min(myTime / 2, myTime - 500); + AbsoluteMaxSearchTime = + (myTime > 3000)? (myTime - 500) : ((myTime * 3) / 4); } else { MaxSearchTime = myTime / Min(movesToGo, 20); AbsoluteMaxSearchTime = Min((4 * myTime) / movesToGo, myTime / 3); @@ -466,10 +509,13 @@ bool think(const Position& pos, bool infinite, bool ponder, int side_to_move, NodesBetweenPolls = Min(MaxNodes, 30000); InfiniteSearch = true; // HACK } + else if (myTime && myTime < 1000) + NodesBetweenPolls = 1000; + else if (myTime && myTime < 5000) + NodesBetweenPolls = 5000; else NodesBetweenPolls = 30000; - // Write information to search log file if (UseLogFile) LogFile << "Searching: " << pos.to_fen() << std::endl @@ -480,24 +526,36 @@ bool think(const Position& pos, bool infinite, bool ponder, int side_to_move, << " moves to go: " << movesToGo << std::endl; - // We're ready to start thinking. Call the iterative deepening loop function - static bool looseOnTime = false; - - // FIXME we really need to cleanup all this LSN ugliness - if (!looseOnTime) + // LSN filtering. Used only for developing purpose. Disabled by default. + if ( UseLSNFiltering + && loseOnTime) { - Value v = id_loop(pos, searchMoves); - looseOnTime = ( UseLSNFiltering - && myTime < LSNTime - && myIncrement == 0 - && v < -LSNValue); + // Step 2. If after last move we decided to lose on time, do it now! + while (SearchStartTime + myTime + 1000 > get_system_time()) + ; // wait here } - else + + // We're ready to start thinking. Call the iterative deepening loop function + Value v = id_loop(pos, searchMoves); + + // LSN filtering. Used only for developing purpose. Disabled by default. + if (UseLSNFiltering) { - looseOnTime = false; // reset for next match - while (SearchStartTime + myTime + 1000 > get_system_time()) - ; // wait here - id_loop(pos, searchMoves); // to fail gracefully + // Step 1. If this is sudden death game and our position is hopeless, + // decide to lose on time. + if ( !loseOnTime // If we already lost on time, go to step 3. + && myTime < LSNTime + && myIncrement == 0 + && movesToGo == 0 + && v < -LSNValue) + { + loseOnTime = true; + } + else if (loseOnTime) + { + // Step 3. Now after stepping over the time limit, reset flag for next match. + loseOnTime = false; + } } if (UseLogFile) @@ -623,18 +681,27 @@ namespace { // searchMoves are verified, copied, scored and sorted RootMoveList rml(p, searchMoves); + // Print RootMoveList c'tor startup scoring to the standard output, + // so that we print information also for iteration 1. + std::cout << "info depth " << 1 << "\ninfo depth " << 1 + << " score " << value_to_string(rml.get_move_score(0)) + << " time " << current_search_time() + << " nodes " << nodes_searched() + << " nps " << nps() + << " pv " << rml.get_move(0) << "\n"; + // Initialize TT.new_search(); H.clear(); - for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) - { - ss[i].init(i); - ss[i].initKillers(); - } + init_ss_array(ss); IterationInfo[1] = IterationInfoType(rml.get_move_score(0), rml.get_move_score(0)); Iteration = 1; - Move EasyMove = rml.scan_for_easy_move(); + // Is one move significantly better than others after initial scoring ? + Move EasyMove = MOVE_NONE; + if ( rml.move_count() == 1 + || rml.get_move_score(0) > rml.get_move_score(1) + EasyMoveMargin) + EasyMove = rml.get_move(0); // Iterative deepening loop while (Iteration < PLY_MAX) @@ -751,7 +818,6 @@ namespace { if (stopSearch) { - //FIXME: Implement fail-low emergency measures if (!PonderSearch) break; else @@ -818,7 +884,7 @@ namespace { Value oldAlpha = alpha; Value value; - Bitboard dcCandidates = pos.discovered_check_candidates(pos.side_to_move()); + CheckInfo ci(pos); // Loop through all the moves in the root move list for (int i = 0; i < rml.move_count() && !AbortSearch; i++) @@ -854,12 +920,14 @@ namespace { << " currmovenumber " << i + 1 << std::endl; // Decide search depth for this move + bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move); + bool captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move); bool dangerous; - ext = extension(pos, move, true, pos.move_is_capture(move), pos.move_is_check(move), false, false, &dangerous); + ext = extension(pos, move, true, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, false, false, &dangerous); newDepth = (Iteration - 2) * OnePly + ext + InitialDepth; // Make the move, and search it - pos.do_move(move, st, dcCandidates); + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); if (i < MultiPV) { @@ -879,15 +947,29 @@ namespace { } else { - value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0); + if ( newDepth >= 3*OnePly + && i >= MultiPV + LMRPVMoves + && !dangerous + && !captureOrPromotion + && !move_is_castle(move)) + { + ss[0].reduction = OnePly; + value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth-OnePly, 1, true, 0); + } else + value = alpha + 1; // Just to trigger next condition + if (value > alpha) { - // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and - // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is - // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search - // prematurely during a fail high research. - FailHigh = true; - value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0); + value = -search(pos, ss, -alpha, newDepth, 1, true, 0); + if (value > alpha) + { + // Fail high! Set the boolean variable FailHigh to true, and + // re-search the move with a big window. The variable FailHigh is + // used for time managment: We try to avoid aborting the search + // prematurely during a fail high research. + FailHigh = true; + value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, 1, 0); + } } } @@ -921,6 +1003,7 @@ namespace { // Update PV rml.set_move_score(i, value); update_pv(ss, 0); + TT.extract_pv(pos, ss[0].pv, PLY_MAX); rml.set_move_pv(i, ss[0].pv); if (MultiPV == 1) @@ -934,6 +1017,8 @@ namespace { // Print search information to the standard output std::cout << "info depth " << Iteration << " score " << value_to_string(value) + << ((value >= beta)? + " lowerbound" : ((value <= alpha)? " upperbound" : "")) << " time " << current_search_time() << " nodes " << nodes_searched() << " nps " << nps() @@ -945,7 +1030,10 @@ namespace { std::cout << std::endl; if (UseLogFile) - LogFile << pretty_pv(pos, current_search_time(), Iteration, nodes_searched(), value, ss[0].pv) + LogFile << pretty_pv(pos, current_search_time(), Iteration, nodes_searched(), value, + ((value >= beta)? VALUE_TYPE_LOWER + : ((value <= alpha)? VALUE_TYPE_UPPER : VALUE_TYPE_EXACT)), + ss[0].pv) << std::endl; if (value > alpha) @@ -997,6 +1085,17 @@ namespace { assert(ply >= 0 && ply < PLY_MAX); assert(threadID >= 0 && threadID < ActiveThreads); + Move movesSearched[256]; + EvalInfo ei; + StateInfo st; + const TTEntry* tte; + Move ttMove, move; + Depth ext, newDepth; + Value oldAlpha, value; + bool isCheck, mateThreat, singleReply, moveIsCheck, captureOrPromotion, dangerous; + int moveCount = 0; + Value bestValue = -VALUE_INFINITE; + if (depth < OnePly) return qsearch(pos, ss, alpha, beta, Depth(0), ply, threadID); @@ -1011,13 +1110,11 @@ namespace { if (pos.is_draw()) return VALUE_DRAW; - EvalInfo ei; - if (ply >= PLY_MAX - 1) - return evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); + return pos.is_check() ? quick_evaluate(pos) : evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); // Mate distance pruning - Value oldAlpha = alpha; + oldAlpha = alpha; alpha = Max(value_mated_in(ply), alpha); beta = Min(value_mate_in(ply+1), beta); if (alpha >= beta) @@ -1025,8 +1122,8 @@ namespace { // Transposition table lookup. At PV nodes, we don't use the TT for // pruning, but only for move ordering. - const TTEntry* tte = TT.retrieve(pos.get_key()); - Move ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); + tte = TT.retrieve(pos.get_key()); + ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); // Go with internal iterative deepening if we don't have a TT move if (UseIIDAtPVNodes && ttMove == MOVE_NONE && depth >= 5*OnePly) @@ -1037,16 +1134,11 @@ namespace { // Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare // to search all moves + isCheck = pos.is_check(); + mateThreat = pos.has_mate_threat(opposite_color(pos.side_to_move())); + CheckInfo ci(pos); MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply]); - Move move, movesSearched[256]; - int moveCount = 0; - Value value, bestValue = -VALUE_INFINITE; - Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates(); - Color us = pos.side_to_move(); - bool isCheck = pos.is_check(); - bool mateThreat = pos.has_mate_threat(opposite_color(us)); - // Loop through all legal moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff // occurs. while ( alpha < beta @@ -1055,20 +1147,43 @@ namespace { { assert(move_is_ok(move)); - bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_moves() == 1); - bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates); - bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move); - - movesSearched[moveCount++] = ss[ply].currentMove = move; + singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_evasions() == 1); + moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci); + captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move); // Decide the new search depth - bool dangerous; - Depth ext = extension(pos, move, true, moveIsCapture, moveIsCheck, singleReply, mateThreat, &dangerous); - Depth newDepth = depth - OnePly + ext; + ext = extension(pos, move, true, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, singleReply, mateThreat, &dangerous); + + // We want to extend the TT move if it is much better then remaining ones. + // To verify this we do a reduced search on all the other moves but the ttMove, + // if result is lower then TT value minus a margin then we assume ttMove is the + // only one playable. It is a kind of relaxed single reply extension. + if ( depth >= 8 * OnePly + && move == ttMove + && ext < OnePly + && is_lower_bound(tte->type()) + && tte->depth() >= depth - 3 * OnePly) + { + Value ttValue = value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply); + + if (abs(ttValue) < VALUE_KNOWN_WIN) + { + Value excValue = search(pos, ss, ttValue - SingleReplyMargin, depth / 2, ply, false, threadID, ttMove); + + // If search result is well below the foreseen score of the ttMove then we + // assume ttMove is the only one realistically playable and we extend it. + if (excValue < ttValue - SingleReplyMargin) + ext = OnePly; + } + } + + newDepth = depth - OnePly + ext; + + // Update current move + movesSearched[moveCount++] = ss[ply].currentMove = move; // Make and search the move - StateInfo st; - pos.do_move(move, st, dcCandidates); + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); if (moveCount == 1) // The first move in list is the PV value = -search_pv(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, ply+1, threadID); @@ -1076,11 +1191,10 @@ namespace { { // Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic, // if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth. - if ( depth >= 2*OnePly + if ( depth >= 3*OnePly && moveCount >= LMRPVMoves && !dangerous - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move) + && !captureOrPromotion && !move_is_castle(move) && !move_is_killer(move, ss[ply])) { @@ -1142,8 +1256,8 @@ namespace { && idle_thread_exists(threadID) && !AbortSearch && !thread_should_stop(threadID) - && split(pos, ss, ply, &alpha, &beta, &bestValue, depth, - &moveCount, &mp, dcCandidates, threadID, true)) + && split(pos, ss, ply, &alpha, &beta, &bestValue, VALUE_NONE, VALUE_NONE, + depth, &moveCount, &mp, threadID, true)) break; } @@ -1163,13 +1277,13 @@ namespace { else if (bestValue >= beta) { BetaCounter.add(pos.side_to_move(), depth, threadID); - Move m = ss[ply].pv[ply]; - if (ok_to_history(pos, m)) // Only non capture moves are considered + move = ss[ply].pv[ply]; + if (!pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move)) { - update_history(pos, m, depth, movesSearched, moveCount); - update_killers(m, ss[ply]); + update_history(pos, move, depth, movesSearched, moveCount); + update_killers(move, ss[ply]); } - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, m); + TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, move); } else TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_EXACT, depth, ss[ply].pv[ply]); @@ -1181,12 +1295,24 @@ namespace { // search() is the search function for zero-width nodes. Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack ss[], Value beta, Depth depth, - int ply, bool allowNullmove, int threadID) { + int ply, bool allowNullmove, int threadID, Move excludedMove) { assert(beta >= -VALUE_INFINITE && beta <= VALUE_INFINITE); assert(ply >= 0 && ply < PLY_MAX); assert(threadID >= 0 && threadID < ActiveThreads); + Move movesSearched[256]; + EvalInfo ei; + StateInfo st; + const TTEntry* tte; + Move ttMove, move; + Depth ext, newDepth; + Value approximateEval, nullValue, value, futilityValue, futilityValueScaled; + bool isCheck, useFutilityPruning, singleReply, moveIsCheck, captureOrPromotion, dangerous; + bool mateThreat = false; + int moveCount = 0; + Value bestValue = -VALUE_INFINITE; + if (depth < OnePly) return qsearch(pos, ss, beta-1, beta, Depth(0), ply, threadID); @@ -1201,10 +1327,8 @@ namespace { if (pos.is_draw()) return VALUE_DRAW; - EvalInfo ei; - if (ply >= PLY_MAX - 1) - return evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); + return pos.is_check() ? quick_evaluate(pos) : evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); // Mate distance pruning if (value_mated_in(ply) >= beta) @@ -1213,9 +1337,13 @@ namespace { if (value_mate_in(ply + 1) < beta) return beta - 1; + // We don't want the score of a partial search to overwrite a previous full search + // TT value, so we use a different position key in case of an excluded move exsists. + Key posKey = excludedMove ? pos.get_exclusion_key() : pos.get_key(); + // Transposition table lookup - const TTEntry* tte = TT.retrieve(pos.get_key()); - Move ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); + tte = TT.retrieve(posKey); + ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); if (tte && ok_to_use_TT(tte, depth, beta, ply)) { @@ -1223,9 +1351,8 @@ namespace { return value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply); } - Value approximateEval = quick_evaluate(pos); - bool mateThreat = false; - bool isCheck = pos.is_check(); + approximateEval = quick_evaluate(pos); + isCheck = pos.is_check(); // Null move search if ( allowNullmove @@ -1237,19 +1364,20 @@ namespace { { ss[ply].currentMove = MOVE_NULL; - StateInfo st; pos.do_null_move(st); - int R = (depth >= 5 * OnePly ? 4 : 3); // Null move dynamic reduction - Value nullValue = -search(pos, ss, -(beta-1), depth-R*OnePly, ply+1, false, threadID); + // Null move dynamic reduction based on depth + int R = (depth >= 5 * OnePly ? 4 : 3); + + // Null move dynamic reduction based on value + if (approximateEval - beta > PawnValueMidgame) + R++; + + nullValue = -search(pos, ss, -(beta-1), depth-R*OnePly, ply+1, false, threadID); pos.undo_null_move(); - if (value_is_mate(nullValue)) - { - /* Do not return unproven mates */ - } - else if (nullValue >= beta) + if (nullValue >= beta) { if (depth < 6 * OnePly) return beta; @@ -1283,8 +1411,9 @@ namespace { && ttMove == MOVE_NONE && !pos.has_pawn_on_7th(pos.side_to_move())) { - Value v = qsearch(pos, ss, beta-1, beta, Depth(0), ply, threadID); - if (v < beta - RazorMargins[int(depth) - 2]) + Value rbeta = beta - RazorMargins[int(depth) - 2]; + Value v = qsearch(pos, ss, rbeta-1, rbeta, Depth(0), ply, threadID); + if (v < rbeta) return v; } @@ -1299,43 +1428,73 @@ namespace { // Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position, and prepare // to search all moves. MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, &ss[ply]); + CheckInfo ci(pos); + futilityValue = VALUE_NONE; + useFutilityPruning = depth < SelectiveDepth && !isCheck; - Move move, movesSearched[256]; - int moveCount = 0; - Value value, bestValue = -VALUE_INFINITE; - Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates(); - Value futilityValue = VALUE_NONE; - bool useFutilityPruning = depth < SelectiveDepth - && !isCheck; + // Avoid calling evaluate() if we already have the score in TT + if (tte && (tte->type() & VALUE_TYPE_EVAL)) + futilityValue = value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply) + FutilityMargins[int(depth) - 2]; - // Loop through all legal moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff - // occurs. + // Move count pruning limit + const int MCLimit = 3 + (1 << (3*int(depth)/8)); + + // Loop through all legal moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff occurs while ( bestValue < beta && (move = mp.get_next_move()) != MOVE_NONE && !thread_should_stop(threadID)) { assert(move_is_ok(move)); - bool singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_moves() == 1); - bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates); - bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move); + if (move == excludedMove) + continue; - movesSearched[moveCount++] = ss[ply].currentMove = move; + singleReply = (isCheck && mp.number_of_evasions() == 1); + moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci); + captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move); // Decide the new search depth - bool dangerous; - Depth ext = extension(pos, move, false, moveIsCapture, moveIsCheck, singleReply, mateThreat, &dangerous); - Depth newDepth = depth - OnePly + ext; + ext = extension(pos, move, false, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, singleReply, mateThreat, &dangerous); + + // We want to extend the TT move if it is much better then remaining ones. + // To verify this we do a reduced search on all the other moves but the ttMove, + // if result is lower then TT value minus a margin then we assume ttMove is the + // only one playable. It is a kind of relaxed single reply extension. + if ( depth >= 8 * OnePly + && !excludedMove // do not allow recursive single-reply search + && move == ttMove + && ext < OnePly + && is_lower_bound(tte->type()) + && tte->depth() >= depth - 3 * OnePly) + { + Value ttValue = value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply); + + if (abs(ttValue) < VALUE_KNOWN_WIN) + { + Value excValue = search(pos, ss, ttValue - SingleReplyMargin, depth / 2, ply, false, threadID, ttMove); + + // If search result is well below the foreseen score of the ttMove then we + // assume ttMove is the only one realistically playable and we extend it. + if (excValue < ttValue - SingleReplyMargin) + ext = OnePly; + } + } + + newDepth = depth - OnePly + ext; + + // Update current move + movesSearched[moveCount++] = ss[ply].currentMove = move; // Futility pruning if ( useFutilityPruning && !dangerous - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move)) + && !captureOrPromotion + && move != ttMove) { // History pruning. See ok_to_prune() definition - if ( moveCount >= 2 + int(depth) - && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[ply].threatMove, depth)) + if ( moveCount >= MCLimit + && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[ply].threatMove, depth) + && bestValue > value_mated_in(PLY_MAX)) continue; // Value based pruning @@ -1343,28 +1502,28 @@ namespace { { if (futilityValue == VALUE_NONE) futilityValue = evaluate(pos, ei, threadID) - + FutilityMargins[int(depth) - 2]; + + 64*(2+bitScanReverse32(int(depth) * int(depth))); + + futilityValueScaled = futilityValue - moveCount * IncrementalFutilityMargin; - if (futilityValue < beta) + if (futilityValueScaled < beta) { - if (futilityValue > bestValue) - bestValue = futilityValue; + if (futilityValueScaled > bestValue) + bestValue = futilityValueScaled; continue; } } } // Make and search the move - StateInfo st; - pos.do_move(move, st, dcCandidates); + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); // Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic, // if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth. - if ( depth >= 2*OnePly + if ( depth >= 3*OnePly && moveCount >= LMRNonPVMoves && !dangerous - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move) + && !captureOrPromotion && !move_is_castle(move) && !move_is_killer(move, ss[ply])) { @@ -1402,15 +1561,15 @@ namespace { && idle_thread_exists(threadID) && !AbortSearch && !thread_should_stop(threadID) - && split(pos, ss, ply, &beta, &beta, &bestValue, depth, &moveCount, - &mp, dcCandidates, threadID, false)) + && split(pos, ss, ply, &beta, &beta, &bestValue, futilityValue, approximateEval, + depth, &moveCount, &mp, threadID, false)) break; } // All legal moves have been searched. A special case: If there were // no legal moves, it must be mate or stalemate. if (moveCount == 0) - return (pos.is_check() ? value_mated_in(ply) : VALUE_DRAW); + return excludedMove ? beta - 1 : (pos.is_check() ? value_mated_in(ply) : VALUE_DRAW); // If the search is not aborted, update the transposition table, // history counters, and killer moves. @@ -1418,17 +1577,17 @@ namespace { return bestValue; if (bestValue < beta) - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_UPPER, depth, MOVE_NONE); + TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_UPPER, depth, MOVE_NONE); else { BetaCounter.add(pos.side_to_move(), depth, threadID); - Move m = ss[ply].pv[ply]; - if (ok_to_history(pos, m)) // Only non capture moves are considered + move = ss[ply].pv[ply]; + if (!pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move)) { - update_history(pos, m, depth, movesSearched, moveCount); - update_killers(m, ss[ply]); + update_history(pos, move, depth, movesSearched, moveCount); + update_killers(move, ss[ply]); } - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, m); + TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, depth, move); } assert(bestValue > -VALUE_INFINITE && bestValue < VALUE_INFINITE); @@ -1450,6 +1609,15 @@ namespace { assert(ply >= 0 && ply < PLY_MAX); assert(threadID >= 0 && threadID < ActiveThreads); + EvalInfo ei; + StateInfo st; + Move ttMove, move; + Value staticValue, bestValue, value, futilityValue; + bool isCheck, enoughMaterial, moveIsCheck; + const TTEntry* tte = NULL; + int moveCount = 0; + bool pvNode = (beta - alpha != 1); + // Initialize, and make an early exit in case of an aborted search, // an instant draw, maximum ply reached, etc. init_node(ss, ply, threadID); @@ -1462,8 +1630,6 @@ namespace { return VALUE_DRAW; // Transposition table lookup, only when not in PV - TTEntry* tte = NULL; - bool pvNode = (beta - alpha != 1); if (!pvNode) { tte = TT.retrieve(pos.get_key()); @@ -1474,21 +1640,18 @@ namespace { return value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply); } } - Move ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); + ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE); // Evaluate the position statically - EvalInfo ei; - Value staticValue; - bool isCheck = pos.is_check(); + isCheck = pos.is_check(); ei.futilityMargin = Value(0); // Manually initialize futilityMargin if (isCheck) staticValue = -VALUE_INFINITE; - else if (tte && tte->type() == VALUE_TYPE_EVAL) + else if (tte && (tte->type() & VALUE_TYPE_EVAL)) { // Use the cached evaluation score if possible - assert(tte->value() == evaluate(pos, ei, threadID)); assert(ei.futilityMargin == Value(0)); staticValue = tte->value(); @@ -1496,18 +1659,18 @@ namespace { else staticValue = evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); - if (ply == PLY_MAX - 1) - return evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); + if (ply >= PLY_MAX - 1) + return pos.is_check() ? quick_evaluate(pos) : evaluate(pos, ei, threadID); // Initialize "stand pat score", and return it immediately if it is // at least beta. - Value bestValue = staticValue; + bestValue = staticValue; if (bestValue >= beta) { // Store the score to avoid a future costly evaluation() call if (!isCheck && !tte && ei.futilityMargin == 0) - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_EVAL, Depth(-127*OnePly), MOVE_NONE); + TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_EV_LO, Depth(-127*OnePly), MOVE_NONE); return bestValue; } @@ -1519,11 +1682,8 @@ namespace { // to search the moves. Because the depth is <= 0 here, only captures, // queen promotions and checks (only if depth == 0) will be generated. MovePicker mp = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H); - Move move; - int moveCount = 0; - Bitboard dcCandidates = mp.discovered_check_candidates(); - Color us = pos.side_to_move(); - bool enoughMaterial = pos.non_pawn_material(us) > RookValueMidgame; + CheckInfo ci(pos); + enoughMaterial = pos.non_pawn_material(pos.side_to_move()) > RookValueMidgame; // Loop through the moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff // occurs. @@ -1535,20 +1695,23 @@ namespace { moveCount++; ss[ply].currentMove = move; + moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci); + // Futility pruning if ( enoughMaterial && !isCheck && !pvNode + && !moveIsCheck + && move != ttMove && !move_is_promotion(move) - && !pos.move_is_check(move, dcCandidates) && !pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(move)) { - Value futilityValue = staticValue - + Max(pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move)), - pos.endgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move))) - + (move_is_ep(move) ? PawnValueEndgame : Value(0)) - + FutilityMarginQS - + ei.futilityMargin; + futilityValue = staticValue + + Max(pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move)), + pos.endgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move))) + + (move_is_ep(move) ? PawnValueEndgame : Value(0)) + + FutilityMarginQS + + ei.futilityMargin; if (futilityValue < alpha) { @@ -1560,16 +1723,14 @@ namespace { // Don't search captures and checks with negative SEE values if ( !isCheck + && move != ttMove && !move_is_promotion(move) - && (pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_from(move)) > - pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(move))) - && pos.see(move) < 0) + && pos.see_sign(move) < 0) continue; - // Make and search the move. - StateInfo st; - pos.do_move(move, st, dcCandidates); - Value value = -qsearch(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, depth-OnePly, ply+1, threadID); + // Make and search the move + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); + value = -qsearch(pos, ss, -beta, -alpha, depth-OnePly, ply+1, threadID); pos.undo_move(move); assert(value > -VALUE_INFINITE && value < VALUE_INFINITE); @@ -1588,25 +1749,29 @@ namespace { // All legal moves have been searched. A special case: If we're in check // and no legal moves were found, it is checkmate. - if (pos.is_check() && moveCount == 0) // Mate! + if (!moveCount && pos.is_check()) // Mate! return value_mated_in(ply); assert(bestValue > -VALUE_INFINITE && bestValue < VALUE_INFINITE); // Update transposition table - Move m = ss[ply].pv[ply]; + move = ss[ply].pv[ply]; if (!pvNode) { + // If bestValue isn't changed it means it is still the static evaluation of + // the node, so keep this info to avoid a future costly evaluation() call. + ValueType type = (bestValue == staticValue && !ei.futilityMargin ? VALUE_TYPE_EV_UP : VALUE_TYPE_UPPER); Depth d = (depth == Depth(0) ? Depth(0) : Depth(-1)); + if (bestValue < beta) - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_UPPER, d, MOVE_NONE); + TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), type, d, MOVE_NONE); else - TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, d, m); + TT.store(pos.get_key(), value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), VALUE_TYPE_LOWER, d, move); } // Update killers only for good check moves - if (alpha >= beta && ok_to_history(pos, m)) // Only non capture moves are considered - update_killers(m, ss[ply]); + if (alpha >= beta && !pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move)) + update_killers(move, ss[ply]); return bestValue; } @@ -1626,6 +1791,7 @@ namespace { assert(ActiveThreads > 1); Position pos = Position(sp->pos); + CheckInfo ci(pos); SearchStack* ss = sp->sstack[threadID]; Value value; Move move; @@ -1639,8 +1805,8 @@ namespace { { assert(move_is_ok(move)); - bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, sp->dcCandidates); - bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move); + bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci); + bool captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move); lock_grab(&(sp->lock)); int moveCount = ++sp->moves; @@ -1650,28 +1816,53 @@ namespace { // Decide the new search depth. bool dangerous; - Depth ext = extension(pos, move, false, moveIsCapture, moveIsCheck, false, false, &dangerous); + Depth ext = extension(pos, move, false, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, false, false, &dangerous); Depth newDepth = sp->depth - OnePly + ext; // Prune? if ( useFutilityPruning && !dangerous - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move) - && moveCount >= 2 + int(sp->depth) - && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[sp->ply].threatMove, sp->depth)) - continue; + && !captureOrPromotion) + { + // History pruning. See ok_to_prune() definition + if ( moveCount >= 2 + int(sp->depth) + && ok_to_prune(pos, move, ss[sp->ply].threatMove, sp->depth) + && sp->bestValue > value_mated_in(PLY_MAX)) + continue; + + // Value based pruning + if (sp->approximateEval < sp->beta) + { + if (sp->futilityValue == VALUE_NONE) + { + EvalInfo ei; + sp->futilityValue = evaluate(pos, ei, threadID) + + FutilityMargins[int(sp->depth) - 2]; + } + + if (sp->futilityValue < sp->beta) + { + if (sp->futilityValue > sp->bestValue) // Less then 1% of cases + { + lock_grab(&(sp->lock)); + if (sp->futilityValue > sp->bestValue) + sp->bestValue = sp->futilityValue; + lock_release(&(sp->lock)); + } + continue; + } + } + } // Make and search the move. StateInfo st; - pos.do_move(move, st, sp->dcCandidates); + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); // Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic, // if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth. if ( !dangerous && moveCount >= LMRNonPVMoves - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move) + && !captureOrPromotion && !move_is_castle(move) && !move_is_killer(move, ss[sp->ply])) { @@ -1694,21 +1885,24 @@ namespace { break; // New best move? - lock_grab(&(sp->lock)); - if (value > sp->bestValue && !thread_should_stop(threadID)) + if (value > sp->bestValue) // Less then 2% of cases { - sp->bestValue = value; - if (sp->bestValue >= sp->beta) + lock_grab(&(sp->lock)); + if (value > sp->bestValue && !thread_should_stop(threadID)) { - sp_update_pv(sp->parentSstack, ss, sp->ply); - for (int i = 0; i < ActiveThreads; i++) - if (i != threadID && (i == sp->master || sp->slaves[i])) - Threads[i].stop = true; + sp->bestValue = value; + if (sp->bestValue >= sp->beta) + { + sp_update_pv(sp->parentSstack, ss, sp->ply); + for (int i = 0; i < ActiveThreads; i++) + if (i != threadID && (i == sp->master || sp->slaves[i])) + Threads[i].stop = true; - sp->finished = true; - } + sp->finished = true; + } + } + lock_release(&(sp->lock)); } - lock_release(&(sp->lock)); } lock_grab(&(sp->lock)); @@ -1741,6 +1935,7 @@ namespace { assert(ActiveThreads > 1); Position pos = Position(sp->pos); + CheckInfo ci(pos); SearchStack* ss = sp->sstack[threadID]; Value value; Move move; @@ -1749,8 +1944,8 @@ namespace { && !thread_should_stop(threadID) && (move = sp->mp->get_next_move(sp->lock)) != MOVE_NONE) { - bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, sp->dcCandidates); - bool moveIsCapture = pos.move_is_capture(move); + bool moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci); + bool captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move); assert(move_is_ok(move)); @@ -1762,19 +1957,18 @@ namespace { // Decide the new search depth. bool dangerous; - Depth ext = extension(pos, move, true, moveIsCapture, moveIsCheck, false, false, &dangerous); + Depth ext = extension(pos, move, true, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, false, false, &dangerous); Depth newDepth = sp->depth - OnePly + ext; // Make and search the move. StateInfo st; - pos.do_move(move, st, sp->dcCandidates); + pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck); // Try to reduce non-pv search depth by one ply if move seems not problematic, // if the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth. if ( !dangerous && moveCount >= LMRPVMoves - && !moveIsCapture - && !move_is_promotion(move) + && !captureOrPromotion && !move_is_castle(move) && !move_is_killer(move, ss[sp->ply])) { @@ -1915,15 +2109,15 @@ namespace { bool includeAllMoves = (searchMoves[0] == MOVE_NONE); // Generate all legal moves - int lm_count = generate_legal_moves(pos, mlist); + MoveStack* last = generate_moves(pos, mlist); // Add each move to the moves[] array - for (int i = 0; i < lm_count; i++) + for (MoveStack* cur = mlist; cur != last; cur++) { bool includeMove = includeAllMoves; for (int k = 0; !includeMove && searchMoves[k] != MOVE_NONE; k++) - includeMove = (searchMoves[k] == mlist[i].move); + includeMove = (searchMoves[k] == cur->move); if (!includeMove) continue; @@ -1931,13 +2125,14 @@ namespace { // Find a quick score for the move StateInfo st; SearchStack ss[PLY_MAX_PLUS_2]; + init_ss_array(ss); - moves[count].move = mlist[i].move; + moves[count].move = cur->move; pos.do_move(moves[count].move, st); moves[count].score = -qsearch(pos, ss, -VALUE_INFINITE, VALUE_INFINITE, Depth(0), 1, 0); pos.undo_move(moves[count].move); moves[count].pv[0] = moves[count].move; - moves[count].pv[1] = MOVE_NONE; // FIXME + moves[count].pv[1] = MOVE_NONE; count++; } sort(); @@ -1988,28 +2183,6 @@ namespace { } - // RootMoveList::scan_for_easy_move() is called at the end of the first - // iteration, and is used to detect an "easy move", i.e. a move which appears - // to be much bester than all the rest. If an easy move is found, the move - // is returned, otherwise the function returns MOVE_NONE. It is very - // important that this function is called at the right moment: The code - // assumes that the first iteration has been completed and the moves have - // been sorted. This is done in RootMoveList c'tor. - - Move RootMoveList::scan_for_easy_move() const { - - assert(count); - - if (count == 1) - return get_move(0); - - // moves are sorted so just consider the best and the second one - if (get_move_score(0) > get_move_score(1) + EasyMoveMargin) - return get_move(0); - - return MOVE_NONE; - } - // RootMoveList::sort() sorts the root move list at the beginning of a new // iteration. @@ -2103,7 +2276,9 @@ namespace { // the second move is assumed to be a move from the current position. bool connected_moves(const Position& pos, Move m1, Move m2) { + Square f1, t1, f2, t2; + Piece p; assert(move_is_ok(m1)); assert(move_is_ok(m2)); @@ -2129,31 +2304,32 @@ namespace { return true; // Case 4: The destination square for m2 is attacked by the moving piece in m1 - if (pos.piece_attacks_square(pos.piece_on(t1), t1, t2)) + p = pos.piece_on(t1); + if (bit_is_set(pos.attacks_from(p, t1), t2)) return true; // Case 5: Discovered check, checking piece is the piece moved in m1 - if ( piece_is_slider(pos.piece_on(t1)) + if ( piece_is_slider(p) && bit_is_set(squares_between(t1, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), f2) - && !bit_is_set(squares_between(t2, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), t2)) + && !bit_is_set(squares_between(t1, pos.king_square(pos.side_to_move())), t2)) { Bitboard occ = pos.occupied_squares(); Color us = pos.side_to_move(); Square ksq = pos.king_square(us); clear_bit(&occ, f2); - if (pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == BISHOP) + if (type_of_piece(p) == BISHOP) { if (bit_is_set(bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1)) return true; } - else if (pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == ROOK) + else if (type_of_piece(p) == ROOK) { if (bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1)) return true; } else { - assert(pos.type_of_piece_on(t1) == QUEEN); + assert(type_of_piece(p) == QUEEN); if (bit_is_set(queen_attacks_bb(ksq, occ), t1)) return true; } @@ -2195,38 +2371,42 @@ namespace { // extended, as example because the corresponding UCI option is set to zero, // the move is marked as 'dangerous' so, at least, we avoid to prune it. - Depth extension(const Position& pos, Move m, bool pvNode, bool capture, bool check, - bool singleReply, bool mateThreat, bool* dangerous) { + Depth extension(const Position& pos, Move m, bool pvNode, bool captureOrPromotion, + bool check, bool singleReply, bool mateThreat, bool* dangerous) { assert(m != MOVE_NONE); Depth result = Depth(0); - *dangerous = check || singleReply || mateThreat; + *dangerous = check | singleReply | mateThreat; - if (check) - result += CheckExtension[pvNode]; + if (*dangerous) + { + if (check) + result += CheckExtension[pvNode]; - if (singleReply) - result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode]; + if (singleReply) + result += SingleReplyExtension[pvNode]; - if (mateThreat) - result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode]; + if (mateThreat) + result += MateThreatExtension[pvNode]; + } if (pos.type_of_piece_on(move_from(m)) == PAWN) { - if (pos.move_is_pawn_push_to_7th(m)) + Color c = pos.side_to_move(); + if (relative_rank(c, move_to(m)) == RANK_7) { result += PawnPushTo7thExtension[pvNode]; *dangerous = true; } - if (pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(m)) + if (pos.pawn_is_passed(c, move_to(m))) { result += PassedPawnExtension[pvNode]; *dangerous = true; } } - if ( capture + if ( captureOrPromotion && pos.type_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) != PAWN && ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) + pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) - pos.midgame_value_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) == Value(0)) @@ -2238,9 +2418,9 @@ namespace { } if ( pvNode - && capture + && captureOrPromotion && pos.type_of_piece_on(move_to(m)) != PAWN - && pos.see(m) >= 0) + && pos.see_sign(m) >= 0) { result += OnePly/2; *dangerous = true; @@ -2272,9 +2452,8 @@ namespace { assert(move_is_ok(m)); assert(threat == MOVE_NONE || move_is_ok(threat)); - assert(!move_is_promotion(m)); assert(!pos.move_is_check(m)); - assert(!pos.move_is_capture(m)); + assert(!pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(m)); assert(!pos.move_is_passed_pawn_push(m)); assert(d >= OnePly); @@ -2313,7 +2492,7 @@ namespace { && threat != MOVE_NONE && piece_is_slider(pos.piece_on(tfrom)) && bit_is_set(squares_between(tfrom, tto), mto) - && pos.see(m) >= 0) + && pos.see_sign(m) >= 0) return false; return true; @@ -2336,15 +2515,6 @@ namespace { } - // ok_to_history() returns true if a move m can be stored - // in history. Should be a non capturing move nor a promotion. - - bool ok_to_history(const Position& pos, Move m) { - - return !pos.move_is_capture(m) && !move_is_promotion(m); - } - - // update_history() registers a good move that produced a beta-cutoff // in history and marks as failures all the other moves of that ply. @@ -2356,7 +2526,7 @@ namespace { for (int i = 0; i < moveCount - 1; i++) { assert(m != movesSearched[i]); - if (ok_to_history(pos, movesSearched[i])) + if (!pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(movesSearched[i])) H.failure(pos.piece_on(move_from(movesSearched[i])), move_to(movesSearched[i])); } } @@ -2376,6 +2546,7 @@ namespace { ss.killers[0] = m; } + // fail_high_ply_1() checks if some thread is currently resolving a fail // high at ply 1 at the node below the first root node. This information // is used for time managment. @@ -2522,6 +2693,18 @@ namespace { } + // init_ss_array() does a fast reset of the first entries of a SearchStack array + + void init_ss_array(SearchStack ss[]) { + + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) + { + ss[i].init(i); + ss[i].initKillers(); + } + } + + // wait_for_stop_or_ponderhit() is called when the maximum depth is reached // while the program is pondering. The point is to work around a wrinkle in // the UCI protocol: When pondering, the engine is not allowed to give a @@ -2699,8 +2882,9 @@ namespace { // splitPoint->cpus becomes 0), split() returns true. bool split(const Position& p, SearchStack* sstck, int ply, - Value* alpha, Value* beta, Value* bestValue, Depth depth, int* moves, - MovePicker* mp, Bitboard dcCandidates, int master, bool pvNode) { + Value* alpha, Value* beta, Value* bestValue, const Value futilityValue, + const Value approximateEval, Depth depth, int* moves, + MovePicker* mp, int master, bool pvNode) { assert(p.is_ok()); assert(sstck != NULL); @@ -2737,8 +2921,9 @@ namespace { splitPoint->alpha = pvNode? *alpha : (*beta - 1); splitPoint->beta = *beta; splitPoint->pvNode = pvNode; - splitPoint->dcCandidates = dcCandidates; splitPoint->bestValue = *bestValue; + splitPoint->futilityValue = futilityValue; + splitPoint->approximateEval = approximateEval; splitPoint->master = master; splitPoint->mp = mp; splitPoint->moves = *moves;