Simplify king danger

Simplify king danger

This patch is a cleanup/simplification of king flank defenders patch,
removing king flanks attacks linear dependance in kingdanger. Result
of experiments with quadratic kingflank defenders scaling. Rebased on
the latest master.

passed STC
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ddc2b99e0b4af579302bacf
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 19660 W: 4309 L: 4184 D: 11167

passed LTC
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ddc3168e0b4af579302bade
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 24362 W: 3974 L: 3859 D: 16529

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/2428

bench 5742013