2 * H.264 encoding using the x264 library
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 typedef struct X264Context {
44 static void X264_log(void *p, int level, const char *fmt, va_list args)
46 static const int level_map[] = {
47 [X264_LOG_ERROR] = AV_LOG_ERROR,
48 [X264_LOG_WARNING] = AV_LOG_WARNING,
49 [X264_LOG_INFO] = AV_LOG_INFO,
50 [X264_LOG_DEBUG] = AV_LOG_DEBUG
53 if (level < 0 || level > X264_LOG_DEBUG)
56 av_vlog(p, level_map[level], fmt, args);
60 static int encode_nals(AVCodecContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf, int size,
61 x264_nal_t *nals, int nnal, int skip_sei)
63 X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
67 /* Write the SEI as part of the first frame. */
68 if (x4->sei_size > 0 && nnal > 0) {
69 memcpy(p, x4->sei, x4->sei_size);
74 for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++){
75 /* Don't put the SEI in extradata. */
76 if (skip_sei && nals[i].i_type == NAL_SEI) {
77 x4->sei_size = nals[i].i_payload;
78 x4->sei = av_malloc(x4->sei_size);
79 memcpy(x4->sei, nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].i_payload);
82 memcpy(p, nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].i_payload);
83 p += nals[i].i_payload;
89 static int X264_frame(AVCodecContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf,
90 int bufsize, void *data)
92 X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
93 AVFrame *frame = data;
96 x264_picture_t pic_out;
98 x264_picture_init( &x4->pic );
99 x4->pic.img.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;
100 x4->pic.img.i_plane = 3;
103 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
104 x4->pic.img.plane[i] = frame->data[i];
105 x4->pic.img.i_stride[i] = frame->linesize[i];
108 x4->pic.i_pts = frame->pts;
110 frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? X264_TYPE_KEYFRAME :
111 frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ? X264_TYPE_P :
112 frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? X264_TYPE_B :
114 if (x4->params.b_tff != frame->top_field_first) {
115 x4->params.b_tff = frame->top_field_first;
116 x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
121 if (x264_encoder_encode(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal, frame? &x4->pic: NULL, &pic_out) < 0)
124 bufsize = encode_nals(ctx, buf, bufsize, nal, nnal, 0);
127 } while (!bufsize && !frame && x264_encoder_delayed_frames(x4->enc));
129 /* FIXME: libx264 now provides DTS, but AVFrame doesn't have a field for it. */
130 x4->out_pic.pts = pic_out.i_pts;
132 switch (pic_out.i_type) {
135 x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
138 x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
142 x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
146 x4->out_pic.key_frame = pic_out.b_keyframe;
148 x4->out_pic.quality = (pic_out.i_qpplus1 - 1) * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
153 static av_cold int X264_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
155 X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
157 av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
161 x264_encoder_close(x4->enc);
166 static av_cold int X264_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
168 X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
171 x264_param_default(&x4->params);
173 x4->params.i_keyint_max = avctx->gop_size;
175 x4->params.i_bframe = avctx->max_b_frames;
176 x4->params.b_cabac = avctx->coder_type == FF_CODER_TYPE_AC;
177 x4->params.i_bframe_adaptive = avctx->b_frame_strategy;
178 x4->params.i_bframe_bias = avctx->bframebias;
179 x4->params.i_bframe_pyramid = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_BPYRAMID ? X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL : X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE;
180 avctx->has_b_frames = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_BPYRAMID ? 2 : !!avctx->max_b_frames;
182 x4->params.i_keyint_min = avctx->keyint_min;
183 if (x4->params.i_keyint_min > x4->params.i_keyint_max)
184 x4->params.i_keyint_min = x4->params.i_keyint_max;
186 x4->params.i_scenecut_threshold = avctx->scenechange_threshold;
188 x4->params.b_deblocking_filter = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
189 x4->params.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = avctx->deblockalpha;
190 x4->params.i_deblocking_filter_beta = avctx->deblockbeta;
192 x4->params.rc.i_qp_min = avctx->qmin;
193 x4->params.rc.i_qp_max = avctx->qmax;
194 x4->params.rc.i_qp_step = avctx->max_qdiff;
196 x4->params.rc.f_qcompress = avctx->qcompress; /* 0.0 => cbr, 1.0 => constant qp */
197 x4->params.rc.f_qblur = avctx->qblur; /* temporally blur quants */
198 x4->params.rc.f_complexity_blur = avctx->complexityblur;
200 x4->params.i_frame_reference = avctx->refs;
202 x4->params.analyse.inter = 0;
203 if (avctx->partitions) {
204 if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_I4X4)
205 x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_I4x4;
206 if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_I8X8)
207 x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_I8x8;
208 if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_P8X8)
209 x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16;
210 if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_P4X4)
211 x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8;
212 if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_B8X8)
213 x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16;
216 x4->params.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = avctx->directpred;
218 x4->params.analyse.b_weighted_bipred = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED;
219 x4->params.analyse.i_weighted_pred = avctx->weighted_p_pred;
221 if (avctx->me_method == ME_EPZS)
222 x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;
223 else if (avctx->me_method == ME_HEX)
224 x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
225 else if (avctx->me_method == ME_UMH)
226 x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;
227 else if (avctx->me_method == ME_FULL)
228 x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_ESA;
229 else if (avctx->me_method == ME_TESA)
230 x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_TESA;
231 else x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
233 x4->params.rc.i_aq_mode = avctx->aq_mode;
234 x4->params.rc.f_aq_strength = avctx->aq_strength;
235 x4->params.rc.i_lookahead = avctx->rc_lookahead;
237 x4->params.analyse.b_psy = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_PSY;
238 x4->params.analyse.f_psy_rd = avctx->psy_rd;
239 x4->params.analyse.f_psy_trellis = avctx->psy_trellis;
241 x4->params.analyse.i_me_range = avctx->me_range;
242 x4->params.analyse.i_subpel_refine = avctx->me_subpel_quality;
244 x4->params.analyse.b_mixed_references = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_MIXED_REFS;
245 x4->params.analyse.b_chroma_me = avctx->me_cmp & FF_CMP_CHROMA;
246 x4->params.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT;
247 x4->params.analyse.b_fast_pskip = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_FASTPSKIP;
249 x4->params.analyse.i_trellis = avctx->trellis;
250 x4->params.analyse.i_noise_reduction = avctx->noise_reduction;
252 if (avctx->level > 0)
253 x4->params.i_level_idc = avctx->level;
255 if (x4->preset || x4->tune)
256 if (x264_param_default_preset(&x4->params, x4->preset, x4->tune) < 0) {
257 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting preset/tune %s/%s.\n", x4->preset, x4->tune);
258 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
261 x4->params.pf_log = X264_log;
262 x4->params.p_log_private = avctx;
263 x4->params.i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
265 x4->params.b_intra_refresh = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_INTRA_REFRESH;
266 x4->params.rc.i_bitrate = avctx->bit_rate / 1000;
267 x4->params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = avctx->rc_buffer_size / 1000;
268 x4->params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = avctx->rc_max_rate / 1000;
269 x4->params.rc.b_stat_write = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
270 if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
271 x4->params.rc.b_stat_read = 1;
274 x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
275 x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant = avctx->crf;
276 x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant_max = avctx->crf_max;
277 } else if (avctx->cqp > -1) {
278 x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;
279 x4->params.rc.i_qp_constant = avctx->cqp;
283 // if neither crf nor cqp modes are selected we have to enable the RC
284 // we do it this way because we cannot check if the bitrate has been set
285 if (!(avctx->crf || (avctx->cqp > -1)))
286 x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR;
288 if (avctx->rc_buffer_size && avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy &&
289 (avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy <= avctx->rc_buffer_size)) {
290 x4->params.rc.f_vbv_buffer_init =
291 (float)avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy / avctx->rc_buffer_size;
294 x4->params.rc.b_mb_tree = !!(avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_MBTREE);
295 x4->params.rc.f_ip_factor = 1 / fabs(avctx->i_quant_factor);
296 x4->params.rc.f_pb_factor = avctx->b_quant_factor;
297 x4->params.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = avctx->chromaoffset;
299 if (x4->fastfirstpass)
300 x264_param_apply_fastfirstpass(&x4->params);
303 if (x264_param_apply_profile(&x4->params, x4->profile) < 0) {
304 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting profile %s.\n", x4->profile);
305 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
308 x4->params.i_width = avctx->width;
309 x4->params.i_height = avctx->height;
310 x4->params.vui.i_sar_width = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
311 x4->params.vui.i_sar_height = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
312 x4->params.i_fps_num = x4->params.i_timebase_den = avctx->time_base.den;
313 x4->params.i_fps_den = x4->params.i_timebase_num = avctx->time_base.num;
315 x4->params.analyse.b_psnr = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;
316 x4->params.analyse.b_ssim = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_SSIM;
318 x4->params.b_aud = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_AUD;
320 x4->params.i_threads = avctx->thread_count;
322 x4->params.b_interlaced = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
324 x4->params.b_open_gop = !(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP);
326 x4->params.i_slice_count = avctx->slices;
328 x4->params.vui.b_fullrange = avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
330 if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)
331 x4->params.b_repeat_headers = 0;
333 // update AVCodecContext with x264 parameters
334 avctx->has_b_frames = x4->params.i_bframe ?
335 x4->params.i_bframe_pyramid ? 2 : 1 : 0;
336 avctx->bit_rate = x4->params.rc.i_bitrate*1000;
337 avctx->crf = x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant;
339 x4->enc = x264_encoder_open(&x4->params);
343 avctx->coded_frame = &x4->out_pic;
345 if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
349 s = x264_encoder_headers(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal);
351 for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++)
352 if (nal[i].i_type == NAL_SEI)
353 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s\n", nal[i].p_payload+25);
355 avctx->extradata = av_malloc(s);
356 avctx->extradata_size = encode_nals(avctx, avctx->extradata, s, nal, nnal, 1);
362 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(X264Context, x)
363 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
364 static const AVOption options[] = {
365 { "preset", "Set the encoding preset (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(preset), FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
366 { "tune", "Tune the encoding params (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(tune), FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
367 { "profile", "Set profile restrictions (cf. x264 --fullhelp) ", OFFSET(profile), FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
368 { "fastfirstpass", "Use fast settings when encoding first pass", OFFSET(fastfirstpass), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 1 }, 0, 1, VE},
372 static const AVClass class = {
373 .class_name = "libx264",
374 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
376 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
379 AVCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
381 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
383 .priv_data_size = sizeof(X264Context),
385 .encode = X264_frame,
387 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
388 .pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_NONE },
389 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),
390 .priv_class = &class,