2 * MPEG-DASH ISO BMFF segmenter
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Storsjo
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
30 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
35 #include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
39 #include "avio_internal.h"
40 #include "hlsplaylist.h"
41 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
46 #include "os_support.h"
50 typedef struct Segment {
53 int range_length, index_length;
59 typedef struct AdaptationSet {
61 enum AVMediaType media_type;
62 AVDictionary *metadata;
63 AVRational min_frame_rate, max_frame_rate;
64 int ambiguous_frame_rate;
67 typedef struct OutputStream {
69 int ctx_inited, as_idx;
74 int64_t init_start_pos, pos;
75 int init_range_length;
76 int nb_segments, segments_size, segment_index;
78 int64_t first_pts, start_pts, max_pts;
81 char bandwidth_str[64];
90 typedef struct DASHContext {
91 const AVClass *class; /* Class for private options. */
92 char *adaptation_sets;
96 int extra_window_size;
102 OutputStream *streams;
104 int64_t last_duration;
105 int64_t total_duration;
106 char availability_start_time[100];
108 const char *single_file_name;
109 const char *init_seg_name;
110 const char *media_seg_name;
111 const char *utc_timing_url;
113 const char *user_agent;
116 int master_playlist_created;
117 AVIOContext *mpd_out;
118 AVIOContext *m3u8_out;
123 static struct codec_string {
127 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP8, "vp8" },
128 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, "vp9" },
129 { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, "vorbis" },
130 { AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, "opus" },
134 static int dashenc_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename,
135 AVDictionary **options) {
136 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
137 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
138 int err = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
139 if (!*pb || !http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
140 err = s->io_open(s, pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, options);
141 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
143 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
144 av_assert0(http_url_context);
145 err = ff_http_do_new_request(http_url_context, filename);
151 static void dashenc_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename) {
152 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
153 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
155 if (!http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
156 ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
157 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
159 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
160 av_assert0(http_url_context);
162 ffurl_shutdown(http_url_context, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
167 static void set_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
170 const AVCodecTag *tags[2] = { NULL, NULL };
174 // common Webm codecs are not part of RFC 6381
175 for (i = 0; codecs[i].id; i++)
176 if (codecs[i].id == par->codec_id) {
177 av_strlcpy(str, codecs[i].str, size);
181 // for codecs part of RFC 6381
182 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
183 tags[0] = ff_codec_movvideo_tags;
184 else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
185 tags[0] = ff_codec_movaudio_tags;
189 tag = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
197 if (!strcmp(str, "mp4a") || !strcmp(str, "mp4v")) {
199 tags[0] = ff_mp4_obj_type;
200 oti = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
202 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02"PRIx32, oti);
206 if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a')) {
207 if (par->extradata_size >= 2) {
208 int aot = par->extradata[0] >> 3;
210 aot = ((AV_RB16(par->extradata) >> 5) & 0x3f) + 32;
211 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%d", aot);
213 } else if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v')) {
214 // Unimplemented, should output ProfileLevelIndication as a decimal number
215 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incomplete RFC 6381 codec string for mp4v\n");
217 } else if (!strcmp(str, "avc1")) {
218 uint8_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
219 uint8_t *extradata = par->extradata;
220 int extradata_size = par->extradata_size;
223 if (extradata[0] != 1) {
225 if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb) < 0)
227 if (ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, extradata, extradata_size) < 0) {
228 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb);
231 extradata_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &extradata);
235 if (extradata_size >= 4)
236 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02x%02x%02x",
237 extradata[1], extradata[2], extradata[3]);
242 static int flush_dynbuf(OutputStream *os, int *range_length)
247 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
251 av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL);
252 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
255 *range_length = avio_close_dyn_buf(os->ctx->pb, &buffer);
257 avio_write(os->out, buffer + os->written_len, *range_length - os->written_len);
262 return avio_open_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
265 static void set_http_options(AVDictionary **options, DASHContext *c)
268 av_dict_set(options, "method", c->method, 0);
270 av_dict_set(options, "user_agent", c->user_agent, 0);
271 if (c->http_persistent)
272 av_dict_set_int(options, "multiple_requests", 1, 0);
274 av_dict_set_int(options, "timeout", c->timeout, 0);
277 static void get_hls_playlist_name(char *playlist_name, int string_size,
278 const char *base_url, int id) {
280 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "%smedia_%d.m3u8", base_url, id);
282 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "media_%d.m3u8", id);
285 static int flush_init_segment(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os)
287 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
288 int ret, range_length;
290 ret = flush_dynbuf(os, &range_length);
294 os->pos = os->init_range_length = range_length;
296 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
300 static void dash_free(AVFormatContext *s)
302 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
306 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++)
307 av_dict_free(&c->as[i].metadata);
314 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
315 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
316 if (os->ctx && os->ctx_inited)
317 av_write_trailer(os->ctx);
318 if (os->ctx && os->ctx->pb)
319 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
320 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
322 avformat_free_context(os->ctx);
323 for (j = 0; j < os->nb_segments; j++)
324 av_free(os->segments[j]);
325 av_free(os->segments);
327 av_freep(&c->streams);
329 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out);
330 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out);
333 static void output_segment_list(OutputStream *os, AVIOContext *out, AVFormatContext *s,
334 int representation_id, int final)
336 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
337 int i, start_index = 0, start_number = 1;
338 if (c->window_size) {
339 start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
340 start_number = FFMAX(os->segment_index - c->window_size, 1);
343 if (c->use_template) {
344 int timescale = c->use_timeline ? os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den : AV_TIME_BASE;
345 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentTemplate timescale=\"%d\" ", timescale);
346 if (!c->use_timeline)
347 avio_printf(out, "duration=\"%"PRId64"\" ", c->last_duration);
348 avio_printf(out, "initialization=\"%s\" media=\"%s\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", c->init_seg_name, c->media_seg_name, c->use_timeline ? start_number : 1);
349 if (c->use_timeline) {
350 int64_t cur_time = 0;
351 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentTimeline>\n");
352 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; ) {
353 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
355 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\t<S ");
356 if (i == start_index || seg->time != cur_time) {
357 cur_time = seg->time;
358 avio_printf(out, "t=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->time);
360 avio_printf(out, "d=\"%d\" ", seg->duration);
361 while (i + repeat + 1 < os->nb_segments &&
362 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->duration == seg->duration &&
363 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->time == os->segments[i + repeat]->time + os->segments[i + repeat]->duration)
366 avio_printf(out, "r=\"%d\" ", repeat);
367 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
369 cur_time += (1 + repeat) * seg->duration;
371 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t</SegmentTimeline>\n");
373 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentTemplate>\n");
374 } else if (c->single_file) {
375 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<BaseURL>%s</BaseURL>\n", os->initfile);
376 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, c->last_duration, start_number);
377 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization range=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" />\n", os->init_start_pos, os->init_start_pos + os->init_range_length - 1);
378 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
379 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
380 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL mediaRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->range_length - 1);
381 if (seg->index_length)
382 avio_printf(out, "indexRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->index_length - 1);
383 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
385 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
387 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, c->last_duration, start_number);
388 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization sourceURL=\"%s\" />\n", os->initfile);
389 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
390 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
391 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL media=\"%s\" />\n", seg->file);
393 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
395 if (c->hls_playlist && start_index < os->nb_segments)
397 int timescale = os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den;
398 char temp_filename_hls[1024];
399 char filename_hls[1024];
400 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
401 int target_duration = 0;
403 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(c->dirname);
404 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
406 get_hls_playlist_name(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls),
407 c->dirname, representation_id);
409 snprintf(temp_filename_hls, sizeof(temp_filename_hls), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
411 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
412 dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls, &http_opts);
413 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
414 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
415 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
416 double duration = (double) seg->duration / timescale;
417 if (target_duration <= duration)
418 target_duration = lrint(duration);
421 ff_hls_write_playlist_header(c->m3u8_out, 6, -1, target_duration,
422 start_number, PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE);
424 ff_hls_write_init_file(c->m3u8_out, os->initfile, c->single_file,
425 os->init_range_length, os->init_start_pos);
427 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
428 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
429 ret = ff_hls_write_file_entry(c->m3u8_out, 0, c->single_file,
430 (double) seg->duration / timescale, 0,
431 seg->range_length, seg->start_pos, NULL,
432 c->single_file ? os->initfile : seg->file,
435 av_log(os->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ff_hls_write_file_entry get error\n");
440 ff_hls_write_end_list(c->m3u8_out);
442 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls);
445 if (avpriv_io_move(temp_filename_hls, filename_hls) < 0) {
446 av_log(os->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "renaming file %s to %s failed\n\n", temp_filename_hls, filename_hls);
452 static char *xmlescape(const char *str) {
453 int outlen = strlen(str)*3/2 + 6;
454 char *out = av_realloc(NULL, outlen + 1);
458 for (; *str; str++) {
459 if (pos + 6 > outlen) {
461 outlen = 2 * outlen + 6;
462 tmp = av_realloc(out, outlen + 1);
470 memcpy(&out[pos], "&", 5);
472 } else if (*str == '<') {
473 memcpy(&out[pos], "<", 4);
475 } else if (*str == '>') {
476 memcpy(&out[pos], ">", 4);
478 } else if (*str == '\'') {
479 memcpy(&out[pos], "'", 6);
481 } else if (*str == '\"') {
482 memcpy(&out[pos], """, 6);
492 static void write_time(AVIOContext *out, int64_t time)
494 int seconds = time / AV_TIME_BASE;
495 int fractions = time % AV_TIME_BASE;
496 int minutes = seconds / 60;
497 int hours = minutes / 60;
500 avio_printf(out, "PT");
502 avio_printf(out, "%dH", hours);
503 if (hours || minutes)
504 avio_printf(out, "%dM", minutes);
505 avio_printf(out, "%d.%dS", seconds, fractions / (AV_TIME_BASE / 10));
508 static void format_date_now(char *buf, int size)
510 time_t t = time(NULL);
511 struct tm *ptm, tmbuf;
512 ptm = gmtime_r(&t, &tmbuf);
514 if (!strftime(buf, size, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", ptm))
519 static int write_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *out, int as_index,
522 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
523 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_index];
524 AVDictionaryEntry *lang, *role;
527 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<AdaptationSet id=\"%s\" contentType=\"%s\" segmentAlignment=\"true\" bitstreamSwitching=\"true\"",
528 as->id, as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio");
529 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0)
530 avio_printf(out, " maxFrameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den);
531 lang = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
533 avio_printf(out, " lang=\"%s\"", lang->value);
534 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
536 role = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "role", NULL, 0);
538 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Role schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", role->value);
540 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
541 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
543 if (os->as_idx - 1 != as_index)
546 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
547 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
548 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"video/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\"",
549 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, os->bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->width, s->streams[i]->codecpar->height);
550 if (st->avg_frame_rate.num)
551 avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den);
552 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
554 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"audio/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s audioSamplingRate=\"%d\">\n",
555 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, os->bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->sample_rate);
556 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011\" value=\"%d\" />\n",
557 s->streams[i]->codecpar->channels);
559 output_segment_list(os, out, s, i, final);
560 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t</Representation>\n");
562 avio_printf(out, "\t\t</AdaptationSet>\n");
567 static int add_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet **as, enum AVMediaType type)
569 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
571 void *mem = av_realloc(c->as, sizeof(*c->as) * (c->nb_as + 1));
573 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
577 *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
578 memset(*as, 0, sizeof(**as));
579 (*as)->media_type = type;
584 static int adaptation_set_add_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int as_idx, int i)
586 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
587 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_idx - 1];
588 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
590 if (as->media_type != s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type) {
591 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type of stream %d doesn't match AdaptationSet's media type\n", i);
592 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
593 } else if (os->as_idx) {
594 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is already assigned to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
595 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
602 static int parse_adaptation_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
604 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
605 const char *p = c->adaptation_sets;
606 enum { new_set, parse_id, parsing_streams } state;
610 // default: one AdaptationSet for each stream
612 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
613 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type)) < 0)
615 snprintf(as->id, sizeof(as->id), "%d", i);
617 c->streams[i].as_idx = c->nb_as;
622 // syntax id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on
628 } else if (state == new_set && av_strstart(p, "id=", &p)) {
630 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) < 0)
634 snprintf(as->id, sizeof(as->id), "%.*s", n, p);
640 } else if (state == parse_id && av_strstart(p, "streams=", &p)) {
641 state = parsing_streams;
642 } else if (state == parsing_streams) {
643 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
644 char idx_str[8], *end_str;
646 n = strcspn(p, " ,");
647 snprintf(idx_str, sizeof(idx_str), "%.*s", n, p);
650 // if value is "a" or "v", map all streams of that type
651 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN && (idx_str[0] == 'v' || idx_str[0] == 'a')) {
652 enum AVMediaType type = (idx_str[0] == 'v') ? AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
653 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map all streams of type %s\n", idx_str);
655 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
656 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != type)
659 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
661 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
664 } else { // select single stream
665 i = strtol(idx_str, &end_str, 10);
666 if (idx_str == end_str || i < 0 || i >= s->nb_streams) {
667 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Selected stream \"%s\" not found!\n", idx_str);
668 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
670 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map stream %d\n", i);
672 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
673 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
676 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
685 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
690 // check for unassigned streams
691 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
692 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
694 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is not mapped to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
695 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
701 static int write_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, int final)
703 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
705 char temp_filename[1024];
707 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
708 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
709 static unsigned int warned_non_file = 0;
710 AVDictionaryEntry *title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
711 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
713 if (!use_rename && !warned_non_file++)
714 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot use rename on non file protocol, this may lead to races and temporary partial files\n");
716 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", s->url);
717 set_http_options(&opts, c);
718 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename, &opts);
720 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open %s for writing\n", temp_filename);
725 avio_printf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
726 avio_printf(out, "<MPD xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n"
727 "\txmlns=\"urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011\"\n"
728 "\txmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"\n"
729 "\txsi:schemaLocation=\"urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011 http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd\"\n"
730 "\tprofiles=\"urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011\"\n"
731 "\ttype=\"%s\"\n", final ? "static" : "dynamic");
733 avio_printf(out, "\tmediaPresentationDuration=\"");
734 write_time(out, c->total_duration);
735 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
737 int64_t update_period = c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
739 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline)
741 avio_printf(out, "\tminimumUpdatePeriod=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", update_period);
742 avio_printf(out, "\tsuggestedPresentationDelay=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
743 if (!c->availability_start_time[0] && s->nb_streams > 0 && c->streams[0].nb_segments > 0) {
744 format_date_now(c->availability_start_time, sizeof(c->availability_start_time));
746 if (c->availability_start_time[0])
747 avio_printf(out, "\tavailabilityStartTime=\"%s\"\n", c->availability_start_time);
748 format_date_now(now_str, sizeof(now_str));
750 avio_printf(out, "\tpublishTime=\"%s\"\n", now_str);
751 if (c->window_size && c->use_template) {
752 avio_printf(out, "\ttimeShiftBufferDepth=\"");
753 write_time(out, c->last_duration * c->window_size);
754 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
757 avio_printf(out, "\tminBufferTime=\"");
758 write_time(out, c->last_duration * 2);
759 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
760 avio_printf(out, "\t<ProgramInformation>\n");
762 char *escaped = xmlescape(title->value);
763 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<Title>%s</Title>\n", escaped);
766 avio_printf(out, "\t</ProgramInformation>\n");
768 if (c->window_size && s->nb_streams > 0 && c->streams[0].nb_segments > 0 && !c->use_template) {
769 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
770 int start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
771 int64_t start_time = av_rescale_q(os->segments[start_index]->time, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
772 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"");
773 write_time(out, start_time);
774 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
776 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"PT0.0S\">\n");
779 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
780 if ((ret = write_adaptation_set(s, out, i, final)) < 0)
783 avio_printf(out, "\t</Period>\n");
785 if (c->utc_timing_url)
786 avio_printf(out, "\t<UTCTiming schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", c->utc_timing_url);
788 avio_printf(out, "</MPD>\n");
790 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename);
793 if ((ret = avpriv_io_move(temp_filename, s->url)) < 0)
797 if (c->hls_playlist && !c->master_playlist_created) {
798 char filename_hls[1024];
799 const char *audio_group = "A1";
801 int max_audio_bitrate = 0;
804 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s/master.m3u8", c->dirname);
806 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "master.m3u8");
808 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
810 set_http_options(&opts, c);
811 ret = avio_open2(&out, temp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, &opts);
813 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open %s for writing\n", temp_filename);
818 ff_hls_write_playlist_version(out, 6);
820 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
821 char playlist_file[64];
822 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
823 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
825 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
826 ff_hls_write_audio_rendition(out, (char *)audio_group,
827 playlist_file, i, is_default);
828 max_audio_bitrate = FFMAX(st->codecpar->bit_rate, max_audio_bitrate);
832 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
833 char playlist_file[64];
834 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
836 int stream_bitrate = st->codecpar->bit_rate;
837 if ((st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) && max_audio_bitrate) {
838 agroup = (char *)audio_group;
839 stream_bitrate += max_audio_bitrate;
841 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
842 ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, out, stream_bitrate, playlist_file, agroup, NULL, NULL);
846 if ((ret = avpriv_io_move(temp_filename, filename_hls)) < 0)
848 c->master_playlist_created = 1;
854 static int dict_copy_entry(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, const char *key)
856 AVDictionaryEntry *entry = av_dict_get(src, key, NULL, 0);
858 av_dict_set(dst, key, entry->value, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
862 static int dash_init(AVFormatContext *s)
864 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
869 if (c->single_file_name)
874 av_strlcpy(c->dirname, s->url, sizeof(c->dirname));
875 ptr = strrchr(c->dirname, '/');
877 av_strlcpy(basename, &ptr[1], sizeof(basename));
880 c->dirname[0] = '\0';
881 av_strlcpy(basename, s->url, sizeof(basename));
884 ptr = strrchr(basename, '.');
888 c->streams = av_mallocz(sizeof(*c->streams) * s->nb_streams);
890 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
892 if ((ret = parse_adaptation_sets(s)) < 0)
895 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
896 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
897 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
898 AVFormatContext *ctx;
900 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
903 os->bit_rate = s->streams[i]->codecpar->bit_rate;
905 snprintf(os->bandwidth_str, sizeof(os->bandwidth_str),
906 " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->bit_rate);
908 int level = s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT ?
909 AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_WARNING;
910 av_log(s, level, "No bit rate set for stream %d\n", i);
911 if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT)
912 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
915 // copy AdaptationSet language and role from stream metadata
916 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "language");
917 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "role");
919 ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
921 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
923 // choose muxer based on codec: webm for VP8/9 and opus, mp4 otherwise
924 // note: os->format_name is also used as part of the mimetype of the
925 // representation, e.g. video/<format_name>
926 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 ||
927 s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
928 s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
929 s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS) {
930 snprintf(os->format_name, sizeof(os->format_name), "webm");
932 snprintf(os->format_name, sizeof(os->format_name), "mp4");
934 ctx->oformat = av_guess_format(os->format_name, NULL, NULL);
936 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
938 ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
939 ctx->opaque = s->opaque;
940 ctx->io_close = s->io_close;
941 ctx->io_open = s->io_open;
943 if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL)))
944 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
945 avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
946 st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
947 st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
948 st->avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
949 ctx->avoid_negative_ts = s->avoid_negative_ts;
950 ctx->flags = s->flags;
952 if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&ctx->pb)) < 0)
955 if (c->single_file) {
956 if (c->single_file_name)
957 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), c->single_file_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
959 snprintf(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), "%s-stream%d.m4s", basename, i);
961 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), c->init_seg_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
963 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
964 set_http_options(&opts, c);
965 ret = s->io_open(s, &os->out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &opts);
969 os->init_start_pos = 0;
971 if (!strcmp(os->format_name, "mp4")) {
973 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "frag_every_frame+dash+delay_moov", 0);
975 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "frag_custom+dash+delay_moov", 0);
977 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_time_limit", c->min_seg_duration / 1000, 0);
978 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_size_limit", 5 * 1024 * 1024, 0); // set a large cluster size limit
979 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash", 1, 0);
980 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash_track_number", i + 1, 0);
981 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "live", 1, 0);
983 if ((ret = avformat_init_output(ctx, &opts)) < 0)
989 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d init segment will be written to: %s\n", i, filename);
991 // Flush init segment
992 // except for mp4, since delay_moov is set and the init segment
993 // is then flushed after the first packets
994 if (strcmp(os->format_name, "mp4")) {
995 flush_init_segment(s, os);
998 s->streams[i]->time_base = st->time_base;
999 // If the muxer wants to shift timestamps, request to have them shifted
1000 // already before being handed to this muxer, so we don't have mismatches
1001 // between the MPD and the actual segments.
1002 s->avoid_negative_ts = ctx->avoid_negative_ts;
1003 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
1004 AVRational avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
1005 if (avg_frame_rate.num > 0) {
1006 if (av_cmp_q(avg_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate) < 0)
1007 as->min_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1008 if (av_cmp_q(as->max_frame_rate, avg_frame_rate) < 0)
1009 as->max_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1011 as->ambiguous_frame_rate = 1;
1016 set_codec_str(s, st->codecpar, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str));
1017 os->first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1018 os->max_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1019 os->last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1020 os->segment_index = 1;
1023 if (!c->has_video && c->min_seg_duration <= 0) {
1024 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and no min seg duration set\n");
1025 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1030 static int dash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
1032 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1034 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1035 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1036 if ((ret = avformat_write_header(os->ctx, NULL)) < 0)
1039 ret = write_manifest(s, 0);
1041 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Manifest written to: %s\n", s->url);
1045 static int add_segment(OutputStream *os, const char *file,
1046 int64_t time, int duration,
1047 int64_t start_pos, int64_t range_length,
1048 int64_t index_length)
1052 if (os->nb_segments >= os->segments_size) {
1053 os->segments_size = (os->segments_size + 1) * 2;
1054 if ((err = av_reallocp(&os->segments, sizeof(*os->segments) *
1055 os->segments_size)) < 0) {
1056 os->segments_size = 0;
1057 os->nb_segments = 0;
1061 seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*seg));
1063 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1064 av_strlcpy(seg->file, file, sizeof(seg->file));
1066 seg->duration = duration;
1067 if (seg->time < 0) { // If pts<0, it is expected to be cut away with an edit list
1068 seg->duration += seg->time;
1071 seg->start_pos = start_pos;
1072 seg->range_length = range_length;
1073 seg->index_length = index_length;
1074 os->segments[os->nb_segments++] = seg;
1075 os->segment_index++;
1079 static void write_styp(AVIOContext *pb)
1082 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "styp");
1083 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1084 avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* minor */
1085 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1086 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msix");
1089 static void find_index_range(AVFormatContext *s, const char *full_path,
1090 int64_t pos, int *index_length)
1096 ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, full_path, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
1099 if (avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos) {
1100 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1103 ret = avio_read(pb, buf, 8);
1104 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1107 if (AV_RL32(&buf[4]) != MKTAG('s', 'i', 'd', 'x'))
1109 *index_length = AV_RB32(&buf[0]);
1112 static int update_stream_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os,
1113 AVCodecParameters *par)
1117 if (os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar->extradata_size || !par->extradata_size)
1120 extradata = av_malloc(par->extradata_size);
1123 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1125 memcpy(extradata, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
1127 os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar->extradata = extradata;
1128 os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar->extradata_size = par->extradata_size;
1130 set_codec_str(s, par, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str));
1135 static void dashenc_delete_file(AVFormatContext *s, char *filename) {
1136 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1137 int http_base_proto = ff_is_http_proto(filename);
1139 if (http_base_proto) {
1140 AVIOContext *out = NULL;
1141 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
1143 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
1144 av_dict_set(&http_opts, "method", "DELETE", 0);
1146 if (dashenc_io_open(s, &out, filename, &http_opts) < 0) {
1147 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete %s\n", filename);
1150 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
1151 dashenc_io_close(s, &out, filename);
1152 } else if (unlink(filename) < 0) {
1153 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1157 static int dash_flush(AVFormatContext *s, int final, int stream)
1159 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1162 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1163 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1165 int cur_flush_segment_index = 0;
1167 cur_flush_segment_index = c->streams[stream].segment_index;
1169 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1170 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1171 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1172 int range_length, index_length = 0;
1174 if (!os->packets_written)
1177 // Flush the single stream that got a keyframe right now.
1178 // Flush all audio streams as well, in sync with video keyframes,
1179 // but not the other video streams.
1180 if (stream >= 0 && i != stream) {
1181 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1183 // Make sure we don't flush audio streams multiple times, when
1184 // all video streams are flushed one at a time.
1185 if (c->has_video && os->segment_index > cur_flush_segment_index)
1189 if (!c->single_file) {
1190 if (!strcmp(os->format_name, "mp4") && !os->written_len)
1191 write_styp(os->ctx->pb);
1193 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1196 ret = flush_dynbuf(os, &range_length);
1199 os->packets_written = 0;
1201 if (c->single_file) {
1202 find_index_range(s, os->full_path, os->pos, &index_length);
1204 dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, os->temp_path);
1207 ret = avpriv_io_move(os->temp_path, os->full_path);
1213 if (!os->bit_rate) {
1214 // calculate average bitrate of first segment
1215 int64_t bitrate = (int64_t) range_length * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts,
1219 os->bit_rate = bitrate;
1220 snprintf(os->bandwidth_str, sizeof(os->bandwidth_str),
1221 " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->bit_rate);
1224 add_segment(os, os->filename, os->start_pts, os->max_pts - os->start_pts, os->pos, range_length, index_length);
1225 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d media segment %d written to: %s\n", i, os->segment_index, os->full_path);
1227 os->pos += range_length;
1230 if (c->window_size || (final && c->remove_at_exit)) {
1231 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1232 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1234 int remove = os->nb_segments - c->window_size - c->extra_window_size;
1235 if (final && c->remove_at_exit)
1236 remove = os->nb_segments;
1238 for (j = 0; j < remove; j++) {
1239 char filename[1024];
1240 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->segments[j]->file);
1241 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
1242 av_free(os->segments[j]);
1244 os->nb_segments -= remove;
1245 memmove(os->segments, os->segments + remove, os->nb_segments * sizeof(*os->segments));
1251 ret = write_manifest(s, final);
1255 static int dash_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
1257 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1258 AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
1259 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index];
1262 ret = update_stream_extradata(s, os, st->codecpar);
1266 // Fill in a heuristic guess of the packet duration, if none is available.
1267 // The mp4 muxer will do something similar (for the last packet in a fragment)
1268 // if nothing is set (setting it for the other packets doesn't hurt).
1269 // By setting a nonzero duration here, we can be sure that the mp4 muxer won't
1270 // invoke its heuristic (this doesn't have to be identical to that algorithm),
1271 // so that we know the exact timestamps of fragments.
1272 if (!pkt->duration && os->last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1273 pkt->duration = pkt->dts - os->last_dts;
1274 os->last_dts = pkt->dts;
1276 // If forcing the stream to start at 0, the mp4 muxer will set the start
1277 // timestamps to 0. Do the same here, to avoid mismatches in duration/timestamps.
1278 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
1279 s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO) {
1280 pkt->pts -= pkt->dts;
1284 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1285 os->first_pts = pkt->pts;
1287 if ((!c->has_video || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
1288 pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && os->packets_written &&
1289 av_compare_ts(pkt->pts - os->start_pts, st->time_base,
1290 c->min_seg_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
1291 int64_t prev_duration = c->last_duration;
1293 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->start_pts,
1296 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->first_pts,
1300 if ((!c->use_timeline || !c->use_template) && prev_duration) {
1301 if (c->last_duration < prev_duration*9/10 ||
1302 c->last_duration > prev_duration*11/10) {
1303 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1304 "Segment durations differ too much, enable use_timeline "
1305 "and use_template, or keep a stricter keyframe interval\n");
1309 if ((ret = dash_flush(s, 0, pkt->stream_index)) < 0)
1313 if (!os->packets_written) {
1314 // If we wrote a previous segment, adjust the start time of the segment
1315 // to the end of the previous one (which is the same as the mp4 muxer
1316 // does). This avoids gaps in the timeline.
1317 if (os->max_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1318 os->start_pts = os->max_pts;
1320 os->start_pts = pkt->pts;
1322 if (os->max_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1323 os->max_pts = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
1325 os->max_pts = FFMAX(os->max_pts, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
1326 os->packets_written++;
1327 if ((ret = ff_write_chained(os->ctx, 0, pkt, s, 0)) < 0)
1330 if (!os->init_range_length)
1331 flush_init_segment(s, os);
1333 //open the output context when the first frame of a segment is ready
1334 if (!c->single_file && os->packets_written == 1) {
1335 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1336 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1337 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1338 os->filename[0] = os->full_path[0] = os->temp_path[0] = '\0';
1339 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->filename, sizeof(os->filename),
1340 c->media_seg_name, pkt->stream_index,
1341 os->segment_index, os->bit_rate, os->start_pts);
1342 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname,
1344 snprintf(os->temp_path, sizeof(os->temp_path),
1345 use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", os->full_path);
1346 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1347 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &os->out, os->temp_path, &opts);
1350 av_dict_free(&opts);
1353 //write out the data immediately in streaming mode
1354 if (c->streaming && !strcmp(os->format_name, "mp4")) {
1356 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
1357 if (!os->written_len)
1358 write_styp(os->ctx->pb);
1359 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
1360 len = avio_get_dyn_buf (os->ctx->pb, &buf);
1361 avio_write(os->out, buf + os->written_len, len - os->written_len);
1362 os->written_len = len;
1363 avio_flush(os->out);
1369 static int dash_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
1371 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1373 if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
1374 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
1375 // If no segments have been written so far, try to do a crude
1376 // guess of the segment duration
1377 if (!c->last_duration)
1378 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts,
1379 s->streams[0]->time_base,
1381 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->first_pts,
1382 s->streams[0]->time_base,
1385 dash_flush(s, 1, -1);
1387 if (c->remove_at_exit) {
1388 char filename[1024];
1390 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1391 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1392 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1393 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
1395 dashenc_delete_file(s, s->url);
1401 static int dash_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *avpkt)
1403 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1404 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[avpkt->stream_index];
1405 AVFormatContext *oc = os->ctx;
1406 if (oc->oformat->check_bitstream) {
1408 AVPacket pkt = *avpkt;
1409 pkt.stream_index = 0;
1410 ret = oc->oformat->check_bitstream(oc, &pkt);
1412 AVStream *st = s->streams[avpkt->stream_index];
1413 AVStream *ost = oc->streams[0];
1414 st->internal->bsfcs = ost->internal->bsfcs;
1415 st->internal->nb_bsfcs = ost->internal->nb_bsfcs;
1416 ost->internal->bsfcs = NULL;
1417 ost->internal->nb_bsfcs = 0;
1424 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
1425 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
1426 static const AVOption options[] = {
1427 { "adaptation_sets", "Adaptation sets. Syntax: id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on", OFFSET(adaptation_sets), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
1428 { "window_size", "number of segments kept in the manifest", OFFSET(window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
1429 { "extra_window_size", "number of segments kept outside of the manifest before removing from disk", OFFSET(extra_window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
1430 { "min_seg_duration", "minimum segment duration (in microseconds)", OFFSET(min_seg_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5000000 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
1431 { "remove_at_exit", "remove all segments when finished", OFFSET(remove_at_exit), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
1432 { "use_template", "Use SegmentTemplate instead of SegmentList", OFFSET(use_template), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
1433 { "use_timeline", "Use SegmentTimeline in SegmentTemplate", OFFSET(use_timeline), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
1434 { "single_file", "Store all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
1435 { "single_file_name", "DASH-templated name to be used for baseURL. Implies storing all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
1436 { "init_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the initialization segment", OFFSET(init_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s"}, 0, 0, E },
1437 { "media_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the media segments", OFFSET(media_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s"}, 0, 0, E },
1438 { "utc_timing_url", "URL of the page that will return the UTC timestamp in ISO format", OFFSET(utc_timing_url), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, E },
1439 { "method", "set the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
1440 { "http_user_agent", "override User-Agent field in HTTP header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
1441 { "http_persistent", "Use persistent HTTP connections", OFFSET(http_persistent), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
1442 { "hls_playlist", "Generate HLS playlist files(master.m3u8, media_%d.m3u8)", OFFSET(hls_playlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
1443 { "streaming", "Enable/Disable streaming mode of output. Each frame will be moof fragment", OFFSET(streaming), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
1444 { "timeout", "set timeout for socket I/O operations", OFFSET(timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = E },
1448 static const AVClass dash_class = {
1449 .class_name = "dash muxer",
1450 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
1452 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1455 AVOutputFormat ff_dash_muxer = {
1457 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DASH Muxer"),
1458 .extensions = "mpd",
1459 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DASHContext),
1460 .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
1461 .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
1462 .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
1464 .write_header = dash_write_header,
1465 .write_packet = dash_write_packet,
1466 .write_trailer = dash_write_trailer,
1467 .deinit = dash_free,
1468 .check_bitstream = dash_check_bitstream,
1469 .priv_class = &dash_class,