1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * mpegvideo.c: parse and packetize an MPEG1/2 video stream
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 the VideoLAN team
7 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
8 * Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
9 * Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
10 * Jean-Paul Saman <jpsaman #_at_# m2x dot nl>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
25 *****************************************************************************/
27 /*****************************************************************************
28 * Problem with this implementation:
30 * Although we should time-stamp each picture with a PTS, this isn't possible
31 * with the current implementation.
32 * The problem comes from the fact that for non-low-delay streams we can't
33 * calculate the PTS of pictures used as backward reference. Even the temporal
34 * reference number doesn't help here because all the pictures don't
35 * necessarily have the same duration (eg. 3:2 pulldown).
37 * However this doesn't really matter as far as the MPEG muxers are concerned
38 * because they allow having empty PTS fields. --gibalou
39 *****************************************************************************/
41 /*****************************************************************************
43 *****************************************************************************/
44 #include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), free() */
47 #include <vlc/decoder.h>
48 #include <vlc/input.h>
50 #include "vlc_block_helper.h"
52 #define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT N_("Sync on Intra Frame")
53 #define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT N_("Normally the packetizer would " \
54 "sync on the next full frame. This flags instructs the packetizer " \
55 "to sync on the first Intra Frame found.")
57 /*****************************************************************************
59 *****************************************************************************/
60 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
61 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
64 set_category( CAT_SOUT );
65 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_SOUT_PACKETIZER );
66 set_description( _("MPEG-I/II video packetizer") );
67 set_capability( "packetizer", 50 );
68 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
70 add_bool( "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe", 0, NULL, SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT,
71 SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
74 /*****************************************************************************
76 *****************************************************************************/
77 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
78 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *, block_t * );
85 block_bytestream_t bytestream;
88 uint8_t p_startcode[3];
90 /* Sequence header and extension */
94 /* Current frame being built */
98 vlc_bool_t b_frame_slice;
102 /* Sequence properties */
104 int i_frame_rate_base;
105 vlc_bool_t b_seq_progressive;
106 vlc_bool_t b_low_delay;
107 int i_aspect_ratio_info;
110 /* Picture properties */
113 int i_picture_structure;
114 int i_top_field_first;
115 int i_repeat_first_field;
116 int i_progressive_frame;
118 mtime_t i_interpolated_dts;
119 mtime_t i_old_duration;
120 mtime_t i_last_ref_pts;
121 vlc_bool_t b_second_field;
123 /* Number of pictures since last sequence header */
127 vlc_bool_t b_sync_on_intra_frame;
128 vlc_bool_t b_discontinuity;
136 /*****************************************************************************
138 *****************************************************************************/
139 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
141 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
142 decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
144 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', '1' ) &&
145 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', '2' ) &&
146 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'v' ) )
151 es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','v') );
152 p_dec->pf_packetize = Packetize;
154 p_dec->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( decoder_sys_t ) );
157 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
158 p_sys->bytestream = block_BytestreamInit( p_dec );
159 p_sys->p_startcode[0] = 0;
160 p_sys->p_startcode[1] = 0;
161 p_sys->p_startcode[2] = 1;
166 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
167 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
168 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
170 p_sys->i_dts = p_sys->i_pts = 0;
172 p_sys->i_frame_rate = 1;
173 p_sys->i_frame_rate_base = 1;
174 p_sys->b_seq_progressive = VLC_TRUE;
175 p_sys->b_low_delay = VLC_TRUE;
176 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
178 p_sys->i_temporal_ref = 0;
179 p_sys->i_picture_type = 0;
180 p_sys->i_picture_structure = 0x03; /* frame */
181 p_sys->i_top_field_first = 0;
182 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field = 0;
183 p_sys->i_progressive_frame = 0;
186 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = 0;
187 p_sys->i_old_duration = 0;
188 p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = 0;
189 p_sys->b_second_field = 0;
191 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_FALSE;
192 p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame = var_CreateGetBool( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );
193 if( p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame )
194 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "syncing on intra frame now" );
199 /*****************************************************************************
201 *****************************************************************************/
202 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
204 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
205 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
207 block_BytestreamRelease( &p_sys->bytestream );
211 block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
215 block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
219 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
222 var_Destroy( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );
227 /*****************************************************************************
229 *****************************************************************************/
230 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
232 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
235 if( pp_block == NULL || *pp_block == NULL )
240 if( (*pp_block)->i_flags & (BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY|BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED) )
242 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
243 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_TRUE;
245 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
246 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
247 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
248 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
249 block_Release( *pp_block );
253 block_BytestreamPush( &p_sys->bytestream, *pp_block );
257 switch( p_sys->i_state )
261 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
262 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
264 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NEXT_SYNC;
267 if( p_sys->i_offset )
269 block_SkipBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_sys->i_offset );
271 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
274 if( p_sys->i_state != STATE_NEXT_SYNC )
280 p_sys->i_offset = 1; /* To find next startcode */
282 case STATE_NEXT_SYNC:
283 /* TODO: If p_block == NULL, flush the buffer without checking the
286 /* Find the next startcode */
287 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
288 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
294 /* Get the new fragment and set the pts/dts */
295 p_pic = block_New( p_dec, p_sys->i_offset );
296 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
297 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts;
298 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts;
300 block_GetBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_pic->p_buffer,
303 /* don't reuse the same timestamps several times */
304 if( p_pic->i_buffer >= 4 && p_pic->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 )
306 /* We have a picture start code */
307 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts = 0;
308 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts = 0;
313 /* Get picture if any */
314 if( !( p_pic = ParseMPEGBlock( p_dec, p_pic ) ) )
316 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
320 /* If a discontinuity has been encountered, then wait till
321 * the next Intra frame before continuing with packetizing */
322 if( p_sys->b_discontinuity &&
323 p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame )
325 if( p_pic->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I )
327 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "synced on intra frame" );
328 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_FALSE;
329 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
333 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting on intra frame" );
334 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
335 block_Release( p_pic );
340 /* We've just started the stream, wait for the first PTS.
341 * We discard here so we can still get the sequence header. */
342 if( p_sys->i_dts <= 0 && p_sys->i_pts <= 0 &&
343 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts <= 0 )
345 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "need a starting pts/dts" );
346 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
347 block_Release( p_pic );
351 /* When starting the stream we can have the first frame with
352 * a null DTS (i_interpolated_pts is initialized to 0) */
353 if( !p_pic->i_dts ) p_pic->i_dts = p_pic->i_pts;
355 /* So p_block doesn't get re-added several times */
356 *pp_block = block_BytestreamPop( &p_sys->bytestream );
358 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
365 /*****************************************************************************
366 * ParseMPEGBlock: Re-assemble fragments into a block containing a picture
367 *****************************************************************************/
368 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_frag )
370 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
371 block_t *p_pic = NULL;
374 * Check if previous picture is finished
376 if( ( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
377 (p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] > 0xaf) ) &&
378 p_sys->p_seq == NULL )
380 /* We have a picture but without a sequence header we can't
382 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting for sequence start" );
383 if( p_sys->p_frame ) block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
384 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
385 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
386 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
389 else if( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
390 (p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] > 0xaf) )
394 p_pic = block_ChainGather( p_sys->p_frame );
396 i_duration = (mtime_t)( 1000000 * p_sys->i_frame_rate_base /
397 p_sys->i_frame_rate );
399 if( !p_sys->b_seq_progressive && p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
404 if( p_sys->b_seq_progressive )
406 if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 0 &&
407 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
411 else if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 1 &&
412 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
419 if( p_sys->i_picture_structure == 0x03 )
421 if( p_sys->i_progressive_frame && p_sys->i_repeat_first_field )
423 i_duration += i_duration / 2;
428 if( p_sys->b_low_delay || p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
430 /* Trivial case (DTS == PTS) */
431 /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
432 if( p_sys->i_pts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_pts;
433 if( p_sys->i_dts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_dts;
437 /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
438 if( p_sys->i_last_ref_pts > 0 && !p_sys->b_second_field )
439 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_last_ref_pts;
440 if( p_sys->i_dts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_dts;
442 if( !p_sys->b_second_field )
443 p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
446 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts;
447 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts += i_duration;
449 /* Set PTS only if we have a B frame or if it comes from the stream */
450 if( p_sys->i_pts > 0 )
452 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
454 else if( p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
456 p_pic->i_pts = p_pic->i_dts;
463 switch ( p_sys->i_picture_type )
466 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
469 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
472 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
476 p_pic->i_length = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts - p_pic->i_dts;
479 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "pic: type=%d dts="I64Fd" pts-dts="I64Fd,
480 p_sys->i_picture_type, p_pic->i_dts, p_pic->i_pts - p_pic->i_dts);
484 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
485 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
486 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
488 if( p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
490 p_sys->b_second_field = !p_sys->b_second_field;
494 p_sys->b_second_field = 0;
499 * Check info of current fragment
501 if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb8 )
503 /* Group start code */
505 p_sys->i_seq_old > p_sys->i_frame_rate/p_sys->i_frame_rate_base )
507 /* Usefull for mpeg1: repeat sequence header every second */
508 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_seq ) );
511 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_ext ) );
514 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
517 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb3 && p_frag->i_buffer >= 8 )
519 /* Sequence header code */
520 static const int code_to_frame_rate[16][2] =
522 { 1, 1 }, /* invalid */
523 { 24000, 1001 }, { 24, 1 }, { 25, 1 }, { 30000, 1001 },
524 { 30, 1 }, { 50, 1 }, { 60000, 1001 }, { 60, 1 },
525 /* Unofficial 15fps from Xing*/
527 /* Unofficial economy rates from libmpeg3 */
528 { 5, 1001 }, { 10, 1001 }, { 12, 1001 }, { 15, 1001 },
529 { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } /* invalid */
532 if( p_sys->p_seq ) block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
533 if( p_sys->p_ext ) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
535 p_sys->p_seq = block_Duplicate( p_frag );
536 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
539 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width =
540 ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 4)|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 4 );
541 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height =
542 ( (p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x0f) << 8 )|p_frag->p_buffer[6];
543 p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 4;
545 /* TODO: MPEG1 aspect ratio */
547 p_sys->i_frame_rate = code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][0];
548 p_sys->i_frame_rate_base =
549 code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][1];
551 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate = p_sys->i_frame_rate;
552 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base = p_sys->i_frame_rate_base;
554 p_sys->b_seq_progressive = VLC_TRUE;
555 p_sys->b_low_delay = VLC_TRUE;
557 if ( !p_sys->b_inited )
559 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "size %dx%d fps=%.3f",
560 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
561 p_sys->i_frame_rate / (float)p_sys->i_frame_rate_base );
565 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb5 )
567 int i_type = p_frag->p_buffer[4] >> 4;
569 /* Extension start code */
573 static const int mpeg2_aspect[16][2] =
575 {0,1}, {1,1}, {4,3}, {16,9}, {221,100},
576 {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1},
581 /* sequence extension */
582 if( p_sys->p_ext) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
583 p_sys->p_ext = block_Duplicate( p_frag );
585 if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 10 )
587 p_sys->b_seq_progressive =
588 p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x08 ? VLC_TRUE : VLC_FALSE;
590 p_frag->p_buffer[9]&0x80 ? VLC_TRUE : VLC_FALSE;
593 /* Do not set aspect ratio : in case we're transcoding,
594 * transcode will take our fmt_out as a fmt_in to libmpeg2.
595 * libmpeg2.c will then believe that the user has requested
596 * a specific aspect ratio, which she hasn't. Thus in case
597 * of aspect ratio change, we're screwed. --Meuuh
600 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect =
601 mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][0] *
603 mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][1];
607 else if( i_type == 0x08 )
609 /* picture extension */
610 p_sys->i_picture_structure = p_frag->p_buffer[6]&0x03;
611 p_sys->i_top_field_first = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 7;
612 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field= (p_frag->p_buffer[7]>>1)&0x01;
613 p_sys->i_progressive_frame = p_frag->p_buffer[8] >> 7;
616 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 )
618 /* Picture start code */
621 if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 6 )
623 p_sys->i_temporal_ref =
624 ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 2 )|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 6);
625 p_sys->i_picture_type = ( p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 3 ) & 0x03;
628 p_sys->i_dts = p_frag->i_dts;
629 p_sys->i_pts = p_frag->i_pts;
631 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] >= 0x01 && p_frag->p_buffer[3] <= 0xaf )
633 /* Slice start code */
634 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_TRUE;
637 /* Append the block */
638 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );