/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#ifndef BITBOARD_H_INCLUDED
#define BITBOARD_H_INCLUDED
+#include <string>
+
#include "types.h"
-namespace Bitboards {
+namespace Bitbases {
void init();
-const std::string pretty(Bitboard b);
+bool probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color us);
}
-namespace Bitbases {
+namespace Bitboards {
-void init_kpk();
-bool probe_kpk(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color us);
+void init();
+const std::string pretty(Bitboard b);
}
+const Bitboard DarkSquares = 0xAA55AA55AA55AA55ULL;
+
const Bitboard FileABB = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
const Bitboard FileBBB = FileABB << 1;
const Bitboard FileCBB = FileABB << 2;
const Bitboard Rank7BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 6);
const Bitboard Rank8BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 7);
-CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT
+extern int SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard RMasks[SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard RMagics[SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard* RAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
-extern unsigned RShifts[SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard RookMasks [SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard RookMagics [SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard* RookAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
+extern unsigned RookShifts [SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard BMasks[SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard BMagics[SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard* BAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
-extern unsigned BShifts[SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard BishopMasks [SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard BishopMagics [SQUARE_NB];
+extern Bitboard* BishopAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
+extern unsigned BishopShifts [SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard SquareBB[SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard FileBB[FILE_NB];
extern Bitboard StepAttacksBB[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard BetweenBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard LineBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard DistanceRingsBB[SQUARE_NB][8];
+extern Bitboard DistanceRingBB[SQUARE_NB][8];
extern Bitboard ForwardBB[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard PassedPawnMask[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard PawnAttackSpan[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
extern Bitboard PseudoAttacks[PIECE_TYPE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
-extern int SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
-
-const Bitboard DarkSquares = 0xAA55AA55AA55AA55ULL;
/// Overloads of bitwise operators between a Bitboard and a Square for testing
/// whether a given bit is set in a bitboard, and for setting and clearing bits.
return b & SquareBB[s];
}
-inline Bitboard& operator|=(Bitboard& b, Square s) {
- return b |= SquareBB[s];
-}
-
-inline Bitboard& operator^=(Bitboard& b, Square s) {
- return b ^= SquareBB[s];
-}
-
inline Bitboard operator|(Bitboard b, Square s) {
return b | SquareBB[s];
}
return b ^ SquareBB[s];
}
-inline bool more_than_one(Bitboard b) {
- return b & (b - 1);
-}
-
-inline int square_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
- return SquareDistance[s1][s2];
-}
-
-inline int file_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
- return abs(file_of(s1) - file_of(s2));
+inline Bitboard& operator|=(Bitboard& b, Square s) {
+ return b |= SquareBB[s];
}
-inline int rank_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
- return abs(rank_of(s1) - rank_of(s2));
+inline Bitboard& operator^=(Bitboard& b, Square s) {
+ return b ^= SquareBB[s];
}
-
-/// shift_bb() moves bitboard one step along direction Delta. Mainly for pawns.
-
-template<Square Delta>
-inline Bitboard shift_bb(Bitboard b) {
-
- return Delta == DELTA_N ? b << 8 : Delta == DELTA_S ? b >> 8
- : Delta == DELTA_NE ? (b & ~FileHBB) << 9 : Delta == DELTA_SE ? (b & ~FileHBB) >> 7
- : Delta == DELTA_NW ? (b & ~FileABB) << 7 : Delta == DELTA_SW ? (b & ~FileABB) >> 9
- : 0;
+inline bool more_than_one(Bitboard b) {
+ return b & (b - 1);
}
-/// rank_bb() and file_bb() take a file or a square as input and return
-/// a bitboard representing all squares on the given file or rank.
+/// rank_bb() and file_bb() return a bitboard representing all the squares on
+/// the given file or rank.
inline Bitboard rank_bb(Rank r) {
return RankBB[r];
}
-/// adjacent_files_bb() takes a file as input and returns a bitboard representing
-/// all squares on the adjacent files.
+/// shift_bb() moves a bitboard one step along direction Delta. Mainly for pawns
-inline Bitboard adjacent_files_bb(File f) {
- return AdjacentFilesBB[f];
+template<Square Delta>
+inline Bitboard shift_bb(Bitboard b) {
+ return Delta == DELTA_N ? b << 8 : Delta == DELTA_S ? b >> 8
+ : Delta == DELTA_NE ? (b & ~FileHBB) << 9 : Delta == DELTA_SE ? (b & ~FileHBB) >> 7
+ : Delta == DELTA_NW ? (b & ~FileABB) << 7 : Delta == DELTA_SW ? (b & ~FileABB) >> 9
+ : 0;
}
-/// in_front_bb() takes a color and a rank as input, and returns a bitboard
-/// representing all the squares on all ranks in front of the rank, from the
-/// given color's point of view. For instance, in_front_bb(BLACK, RANK_3) will
-/// give all squares on ranks 1 and 2.
+/// adjacent_files_bb() returns a bitboard representing all the squares on the
+/// adjacent files of the given one.
-inline Bitboard in_front_bb(Color c, Rank r) {
- return InFrontBB[c][r];
+inline Bitboard adjacent_files_bb(File f) {
+ return AdjacentFilesBB[f];
}
-/// between_bb() returns a bitboard representing all squares between two squares.
-/// For instance, between_bb(SQ_C4, SQ_F7) returns a bitboard with the bits for
-/// square d5 and e6 set. If s1 and s2 are not on the same line, file or diagonal,
-/// 0 is returned.
+/// between_bb() returns a bitboard representing all the squares between the two
+/// given ones. For instance, between_bb(SQ_C4, SQ_F7) returns a bitboard with
+/// the bits for square d5 and e6 set. If s1 and s2 are not on the same rank, file
+/// or diagonal, 0 is returned.
inline Bitboard between_bb(Square s1, Square s2) {
return BetweenBB[s1][s2];
}
-/// forward_bb() takes a color and a square as input, and returns a bitboard
-/// representing all squares along the line in front of the square, from the
-/// point of view of the given color. Definition of the table is:
-/// ForwardBB[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & file_bb(s)
+/// in_front_bb() returns a bitboard representing all the squares on all the ranks
+/// in front of the given one, from the point of view of the given color. For
+/// instance, in_front_bb(BLACK, RANK_3) will return the squares on ranks 1 and 2.
+
+inline Bitboard in_front_bb(Color c, Rank r) {
+ return InFrontBB[c][r];
+}
+
+
+/// forward_bb() returns a bitboard representing all the squares along the line
+/// in front of the given one, from the point of view of the given color:
+/// ForwardBB[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & file_bb(s)
inline Bitboard forward_bb(Color c, Square s) {
return ForwardBB[c][s];
}
-/// pawn_attack_span() takes a color and a square as input, and returns a bitboard
-/// representing all squares that can be attacked by a pawn of the given color
-/// when it moves along its file starting from the given square. Definition is:
-/// PawnAttackSpan[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & adjacent_files_bb(s);
+/// pawn_attack_span() returns a bitboard representing all the squares that can be
+/// attacked by a pawn of the given color when it moves along its file, starting
+/// from the given square:
+/// PawnAttackSpan[c][s] = in_front_bb(c, s) & adjacent_files_bb(s);
inline Bitboard pawn_attack_span(Color c, Square s) {
return PawnAttackSpan[c][s];
}
-/// passed_pawn_mask() takes a color and a square as input, and returns a
-/// bitboard mask which can be used to test if a pawn of the given color on
-/// the given square is a passed pawn. Definition of the table is:
-/// PassedPawnMask[c][s] = pawn_attack_span(c, s) | forward_bb(c, s)
+/// passed_pawn_mask() returns a bitboard mask which can be used to test if a
+/// pawn of the given color and on the given square is a passed pawn:
+/// PassedPawnMask[c][s] = pawn_attack_span(c, s) | forward_bb(c, s)
inline Bitboard passed_pawn_mask(Color c, Square s) {
return PassedPawnMask[c][s];
}
-/// squares_of_color() returns a bitboard representing all squares with the same
-/// color of the given square.
+/// squares_of_color() returns a bitboard representing all the squares of the
+/// same color of the given one.
inline Bitboard squares_of_color(Square s) {
return DarkSquares & s ? DarkSquares : ~DarkSquares;
}
-/// aligned() returns true if the squares s1, s2 and s3 are aligned
-/// either on a straight or on a diagonal line.
+/// aligned() returns true if the squares s1, s2 and s3 are aligned either on a
+/// straight or on a diagonal line.
inline bool aligned(Square s1, Square s2, Square s3) {
return LineBB[s1][s2] & s3;
}
-/// Functions for computing sliding attack bitboards. Function attacks_bb() takes
-/// a square and a bitboard of occupied squares as input, and returns a bitboard
-/// representing all squares attacked by Pt (bishop or rook) on the given square.
+/// distance() functions return the distance between x and y, defined as the
+/// number of steps for a king in x to reach y. Works with squares, ranks, files.
+
+template<typename T> inline int distance(T x, T y) { return x < y ? y - x : x - y; }
+template<> inline int distance<Square>(Square x, Square y) { return SquareDistance[x][y]; }
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2> inline int distance(T2 x, T2 y);
+template<> inline int distance<File>(Square x, Square y) { return distance(file_of(x), file_of(y)); }
+template<> inline int distance<Rank>(Square x, Square y) { return distance(rank_of(x), rank_of(y)); }
+
+
+/// attacks_bb() returns a bitboard representing all the squares attacked by a
+/// piece of type Pt (bishop or rook) placed on 's'. The helper magic_index()
+/// looks up the index using the 'magic bitboards' approach.
template<PieceType Pt>
-FORCE_INLINE unsigned magic_index(Square s, Bitboard occ) {
+FORCE_INLINE unsigned magic_index(Square s, Bitboard occupied) {
- Bitboard* const Masks = Pt == ROOK ? RMasks : BMasks;
- Bitboard* const Magics = Pt == ROOK ? RMagics : BMagics;
- unsigned* const Shifts = Pt == ROOK ? RShifts : BShifts;
+ Bitboard* const Masks = Pt == ROOK ? RookMasks : BishopMasks;
+ Bitboard* const Magics = Pt == ROOK ? RookMagics : BishopMagics;
+ unsigned* const Shifts = Pt == ROOK ? RookShifts : BishopShifts;
+
+ if (HasPext)
+ return unsigned(pext(occupied, Masks[s]));
if (Is64Bit)
- return unsigned(((occ & Masks[s]) * Magics[s]) >> Shifts[s]);
+ return unsigned(((occupied & Masks[s]) * Magics[s]) >> Shifts[s]);
- unsigned lo = unsigned(occ) & unsigned(Masks[s]);
- unsigned hi = unsigned(occ >> 32) & unsigned(Masks[s] >> 32);
+ unsigned lo = unsigned(occupied) & unsigned(Masks[s]);
+ unsigned hi = unsigned(occupied >> 32) & unsigned(Masks[s] >> 32);
return (lo * unsigned(Magics[s]) ^ hi * unsigned(Magics[s] >> 32)) >> Shifts[s];
}
template<PieceType Pt>
-inline Bitboard attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occ) {
- return (Pt == ROOK ? RAttacks : BAttacks)[s][magic_index<Pt>(s, occ)];
+inline Bitboard attacks_bb(Square s, Bitboard occupied) {
+ return (Pt == ROOK ? RookAttacks : BishopAttacks)[s][magic_index<Pt>(s, occupied)];
}
-inline Bitboard attacks_bb(Piece p, Square s, Bitboard occ) {
+inline Bitboard attacks_bb(Piece pc, Square s, Bitboard occupied) {
- switch (type_of(p))
+ switch (type_of(pc))
{
- case BISHOP: return attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, occ);
- case ROOK : return attacks_bb<ROOK>(s, occ);
- case QUEEN : return attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, occ) | attacks_bb<ROOK>(s, occ);
- default : return StepAttacksBB[p][s];
+ case BISHOP: return attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, occupied);
+ case ROOK : return attacks_bb<ROOK>(s, occupied);
+ case QUEEN : return attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, occupied) | attacks_bb<ROOK>(s, occupied);
+ default : return StepAttacksBB[pc][s];
}
}
-/// lsb()/msb() finds the least/most significant bit in a non-zero bitboard.
-/// pop_lsb() finds and clears the least significant bit in a non-zero bitboard.
+
+/// lsb() and msb() return the least/most significant bit in a non-zero bitboard
#ifdef USE_BSFQ
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
FORCE_INLINE Square lsb(Bitboard b) {
- unsigned long index;
- _BitScanForward64(&index, b);
- return (Square) index;
+ unsigned long idx;
+ _BitScanForward64(&idx, b);
+ return (Square) idx;
}
FORCE_INLINE Square msb(Bitboard b) {
- unsigned long index;
- _BitScanReverse64(&index, b);
- return (Square) index;
+ unsigned long idx;
+ _BitScanReverse64(&idx, b);
+ return (Square) idx;
}
# elif defined(__arm__)
return (Square) (uint32_t(b) ? lsb32(uint32_t(b)) : 32 + lsb32(uint32_t(b >> 32)));
}
-# else
+# else // Assumed gcc or compatible compiler
FORCE_INLINE Square lsb(Bitboard b) { // Assembly code by Heinz van Saanen
- Bitboard index;
- __asm__("bsfq %1, %0": "=r"(index): "rm"(b) );
- return (Square) index;
+ Bitboard idx;
+ __asm__("bsfq %1, %0": "=r"(idx): "rm"(b) );
+ return (Square) idx;
}
FORCE_INLINE Square msb(Bitboard b) {
- Bitboard index;
- __asm__("bsrq %1, %0": "=r"(index): "rm"(b) );
- return (Square) index;
+ Bitboard idx;
+ __asm__("bsrq %1, %0": "=r"(idx): "rm"(b) );
+ return (Square) idx;
}
# endif
+#else // ifdef(USE_BSFQ)
+
+Square lsb(Bitboard b);
+Square msb(Bitboard b);
+
+#endif
+
+
+/// pop_lsb() finds and clears the least significant bit in a non-zero bitboard
+
FORCE_INLINE Square pop_lsb(Bitboard* b) {
const Square s = lsb(*b);
*b &= *b - 1;
return s;
}
-#else // if defined(USE_BSFQ)
-
-extern Square msb(Bitboard b);
-extern Square lsb(Bitboard b);
-extern Square pop_lsb(Bitboard* b);
-
-#endif
-/// frontmost_sq() and backmost_sq() find the square corresponding to the
+/// frontmost_sq() and backmost_sq() return the square corresponding to the
/// most/least advanced bit relative to the given color.
inline Square frontmost_sq(Color c, Bitboard b) { return c == WHITE ? msb(b) : lsb(b); }