/*
- Glaurung, a UCI chess playing engine.
- Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad
+ Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) Copyright (C) 2008 Marco Costalba
- Glaurung is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
-
- Glaurung is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+
+ Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
-
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "movegen.h"
+// Simple macro to wrap a very common while loop, no facny, no flexibility,
+// hardcoded list name 'mlist' and from square 'from'.
+#define SERIALIZE_MOVES(b) while (b) (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, pop_1st_bit(&b))
////
//// Local definitions
namespace {
- inline Bitboard forward_white(Bitboard b) { return b << 8; }
- inline Bitboard forward_right_white(Bitboard b) { return b << 9; }
- inline Bitboard forward_left_white(Bitboard b) { return b << 7; }
-
- inline Bitboard forward_black(Bitboard b) { return b >> 8; }
- inline Bitboard forward_right_black(Bitboard b) { return b >> 7; }
- inline Bitboard forward_left_black(Bitboard b) { return b >> 9; }
-
- struct PawnOffsets {
-
- Bitboard Rank3BB, Rank8BB;
- Rank RANK_8;
- SquareDelta DELTA_N, DELTA_NE, DELTA_NW;
- Color us, them;
- typedef Bitboard (*Shift_fn)(Bitboard b);
- Shift_fn forward, forward_left, forward_right;
- };
-
- const PawnOffsets WhitePawnOffsets = { Rank3BB, Rank8BB, RANK_8, DELTA_N, DELTA_NE, DELTA_NW, WHITE, BLACK,
- &forward_white, forward_left_white, forward_right_white };
-
- const PawnOffsets BlackPawnOffsets = { Rank6BB, Rank1BB, RANK_1, DELTA_S, DELTA_SE, DELTA_SW, BLACK, WHITE,
- &forward_black, &forward_left_black, &forward_right_black };
-
- int generate_pawn_captures(const PawnOffsets&, const Position&, MoveStack*);
- int generate_pawn_noncaptures(const PawnOffsets&, const Position&, MoveStack*);
- int generate_pawn_checks(const PawnOffsets&, const Position&, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*, int);
- int generate_piece_checks(PieceType, const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*, int);
- int generate_piece_moves(PieceType, const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard);
- int generate_castle_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color);
- int generate_piece_blocking_evasions(PieceType, const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, MoveStack*, int);
- int generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const PawnOffsets&, const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, MoveStack*, int);
+ // Function
+ MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*);
+
+ // Template generate_pawn_captures() with specializations
+ template<Color, Color, Bitboard, SquareDelta, SquareDelta, SquareDelta>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist);
+
+ template<Color>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_captures<WHITE, BLACK, Rank8BB, DELTA_NE, DELTA_NW, DELTA_N>(p, m);
+ }
+ template<>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures<BLACK>(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_captures<BLACK, WHITE, Rank1BB, DELTA_SE, DELTA_SW, DELTA_S>(p, m);
+ }
+
+ // Template generate_pawn_noncaptures() with specializations
+ template<Color, Color, Bitboard, Bitboard, SquareDelta, SquareDelta, SquareDelta>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist);
+
+ template<Color>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_noncaptures<WHITE, BLACK, Rank8BB, Rank3BB, DELTA_NE, DELTA_NW, DELTA_N>(p, m);
+ }
+ template<>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_noncaptures<BLACK>(const Position& p, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_noncaptures<BLACK, WHITE, Rank1BB, Rank6BB, DELTA_SE, DELTA_SW, DELTA_S>(p, m);
+ }
+
+ // Template generate_pawn_blocking_evasions() with specializations
+ template<Color Us, Rank, Bitboard, SquareDelta>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard not_pinned,
+ Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist);
+ template<Color>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& p, Bitboard np, Bitboard bs, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions<WHITE, RANK_8, Rank3BB, DELTA_N>(p, np, bs, m);
+ }
+ template<>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_blocking_evasions<BLACK>(const Position& p, Bitboard np, Bitboard bs, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions<BLACK, RANK_1, Rank6BB, DELTA_S>(p, np, bs, m);
+ }
+
+ // Template generate_pawn_checks() with specializations
+ template<Color, Color, Bitboard, Bitboard, SquareDelta>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_checks(const Position&, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*);
+
+ template<Color>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks(const Position& p, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_checks<WHITE, BLACK, Rank8BB, Rank3BB, DELTA_N>(p, dc, ksq, m);
+ }
+ template<>
+ inline MoveStack* generate_pawn_checks<BLACK>(const Position& p, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* m) {
+ return do_generate_pawn_checks<BLACK, WHITE, Rank1BB, Rank6BB, DELTA_S>(p, dc, ksq, m);
+ }
+
+ // non-pawn templates
+ template<PieceType>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color us, Bitboard);
+ template<>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_moves<KING>(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target);
+
+ template<PieceType>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*);
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_checks_king(const Position&, Square, Bitboard, Square, MoveStack*);
+
+ template<PieceType>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_blocking_evasions(const Position&, Bitboard, Bitboard, MoveStack*);
}
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Bitboard target = pos.pieces_of_color(opposite_color(us));
- int n;
+ MoveStack* mlist_start = mlist;
+
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, target);
if (us == WHITE)
- n = generate_pawn_captures(WhitePawnOffsets, pos, mlist);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_captures<WHITE>(pos, mlist);
else
- n = generate_pawn_captures(BlackPawnOffsets, pos, mlist);
-
- for (PieceType pce = KNIGHT; pce <= KING; pce++)
- n += generate_piece_moves(pce, pos, mlist+n, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_captures<BLACK>(pos, mlist);
- return n;
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<KING>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ return int(mlist - mlist_start);
}
-/// generate_noncaptures() generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and
+/// generate_noncaptures() generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and
/// underpromotions. The return value is the number of moves generated.
-int generate_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack *mlist) {
+int generate_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
assert(pos.is_ok());
assert(!pos.is_check());
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Bitboard target = pos.empty_squares();
- int n;
+ MoveStack* mlist_start = mlist;
if (us == WHITE)
- n = generate_pawn_noncaptures(WhitePawnOffsets, pos, mlist);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_noncaptures<WHITE>(pos, mlist);
else
- n = generate_pawn_noncaptures(BlackPawnOffsets, pos, mlist);
-
- for (PieceType pce = KNIGHT; pce <= KING; pce++)
- n += generate_piece_moves(pce, pos, mlist+n, us, target);
-
- n += generate_castle_moves(pos, mlist+n, us);
- return n;
+ mlist = generate_pawn_noncaptures<BLACK>(pos, mlist);
+
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_piece_moves<KING>(pos, mlist, us, target);
+ mlist = generate_castle_moves(pos, mlist);
+ return int(mlist - mlist_start);
}
/// generate_checks() generates all pseudo-legal non-capturing, non-promoting
/// checks, except castling moves (will add this later). It returns the
-/// number of generated moves.
+/// number of generated moves.
int generate_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard dc) {
assert(pos.is_ok());
assert(!pos.is_check());
- int n;
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Square ksq = pos.king_square(opposite_color(us));
+ MoveStack* mlist_start = mlist;
assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(opposite_color(us)));
dc = pos.discovered_check_candidates(us);
// Pawn moves
- if (us == WHITE)
- n = generate_pawn_checks(WhitePawnOffsets, pos, dc, ksq, mlist, 0);
+ if (us == WHITE)
+ mlist = generate_pawn_checks<WHITE>(pos, dc, ksq, mlist);
else
- n = generate_pawn_checks(BlackPawnOffsets, pos, dc, ksq, mlist, 0);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_checks<BLACK>(pos, dc, ksq, mlist);
// Pieces moves
Bitboard b = pos.knights(us);
if (b)
- n = generate_piece_checks(KNIGHT, pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_checks<KNIGHT>(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist);
b = pos.bishops(us);
if (b)
- n = generate_piece_checks(BISHOP, pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_checks<BISHOP>(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist);
b = pos.rooks(us);
if (b)
- n = generate_piece_checks(ROOK, pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_checks<ROOK>(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist);
b = pos.queens(us);
if (b)
- n = generate_piece_checks(QUEEN, pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_checks<QUEEN>(pos, b, dc, ksq, mlist);
- // King moves
- Square from = pos.king_square(us);
- if (bit_is_set(dc, from))
- {
- b = pos.king_attacks(from) & pos.empty_squares() & ~QueenPseudoAttacks[ksq];
- while (b)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, to);
- }
- }
+ // Hopefully we always have a king ;-)
+ mlist = generate_piece_checks_king(pos, pos.king_square(us), dc, ksq, mlist);
// TODO: Castling moves!
-
- return n;
+
+ return int(mlist - mlist_start);
}
assert(pos.is_ok());
assert(pos.is_check());
+ Square from, to;
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Color them = opposite_color(us);
Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
- Square from, to;
- int n = 0;
+ MoveStack* mlist_start = mlist;
assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(us));
-
+
// Generate evasions for king
- Bitboard b1 = pos.king_attacks(ksq) & ~pos.pieces_of_color(us);
+ Bitboard b1 = pos.piece_attacks<KING>(ksq) & ~pos.pieces_of_color(us);
Bitboard b2 = pos.occupied_squares();
clear_bit(&b2, ksq);
while (b1)
{
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- // Make sure to is not attacked by the other side. This is a bit ugly,
+ // Make sure 'to' is not attacked by the other side. This is a bit ugly,
// because we can't use Position::square_is_attacked. Instead we use
// the low-level bishop_attacks_bb and rook_attacks_bb with the bitboard
// b2 (the occupied squares with the king removed) in order to test whether
// the king will remain in check on the destination square.
- if (!( (bishop_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.bishops_and_queens(them))
- || (rook_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.rooks_and_queens(them))
- || (pos.knight_attacks(to) & pos.knights(them))
- || (pos.pawn_attacks(us, to) & pos.pawns(them))
- || (pos.king_attacks(to) & pos.kings(them))))
+ if (!( (pos.piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(to) & pos.knights(them))
+ || (pos.pawn_attacks(us, to) & pos.pawns(them))
+ || (bishop_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.bishops_and_queens(them))
+ || (rook_attacks_bb(to, b2) & pos.rooks_and_queens(them))
+ || (pos.piece_attacks<KING>(to) & pos.kings(them))))
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(ksq, to);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(ksq, to);
}
// Generate evasions for other pieces only if not double check. We use a
from = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
if (relative_rank(us, checksq) == RANK_8)
{
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, QUEEN);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, ROOK);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, BISHOP);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, KNIGHT);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, QUEEN);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, ROOK);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, BISHOP);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, KNIGHT);
} else
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, checksq);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, checksq);
}
// Pieces captures
- b1 = (pos.knight_attacks(checksq) & pos.knights(us))
- | (pos.bishop_attacks(checksq) & pos.bishops_and_queens(us))
- | (pos.rook_attacks(checksq) & pos.rooks_and_queens(us))
- & not_pinned;
+ b1 = ( (pos.piece_attacks<KNIGHT>(checksq) & pos.knights(us))
+ | (pos.piece_attacks<BISHOP>(checksq) & pos.bishops_and_queens(us))
+ | (pos.piece_attacks<ROOK>(checksq) & pos.rooks_and_queens(us)) ) & not_pinned;
while (b1)
{
from = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, checksq);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, checksq);
}
// Blocking check evasions are possible only if the checking piece is
// Pawn moves. Because a blocking evasion can never be a capture, we
// only generate pawn pushes.
if (us == WHITE)
- n = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(WhitePawnOffsets, pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions<WHITE>(pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist);
else
- n = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(BlackPawnOffsets, pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_pawn_blocking_evasions<BLACK>(pos, not_pinned, blockSquares, mlist);
// Pieces moves
b1 = pos.knights(us) & not_pinned;
if (b1)
- n = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(KNIGHT, pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions<KNIGHT>(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist);
b1 = pos.bishops(us) & not_pinned;
if (b1)
- n = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(BISHOP, pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions<BISHOP>(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist);
b1 = pos.rooks(us) & not_pinned;
if (b1)
- n = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(ROOK, pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions<ROOK>(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist);
b1 = pos.queens(us) & not_pinned;
if (b1)
- n = generate_piece_blocking_evasions(QUEEN, pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist, n);
+ mlist = generate_piece_blocking_evasions<QUEEN>(pos, b1, blockSquares, mlist);
}
// Finally, the ugly special case of en passant captures. An en passant
b1 = pos.pawn_attacks(them, to) & pos.pawns(us);
assert(b1 != EmptyBoardBB);
-
+
b1 &= not_pinned;
while (b1)
{
clear_bit(&b2, checksq);
if (!( (bishop_attacks_bb(ksq, b2) & pos.bishops_and_queens(them))
||(rook_attacks_bb(ksq, b2) & pos.rooks_and_queens(them))))
-
- mlist[n++].move = make_ep_move(from, to);
+
+ (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(from, to);
}
}
}
- return n;
+ return int(mlist - mlist_start);
}
if (pos.is_check())
return generate_evasions(pos, mlist);
- // Generate pseudo-legal moves:
+ // Generate pseudo-legal moves
int n = generate_captures(pos, mlist);
n += generate_noncaptures(pos, mlist + n);
Bitboard pinned = pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move());
- // Remove illegal moves from the list:
+ // Remove illegal moves from the list
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- if (!pos.move_is_legal(mlist[i].move, pinned))
+ if (!pos.pl_move_is_legal(mlist[i].move, pinned))
mlist[i--].move = mlist[--n].move;
return n;
}
-/// generate_move_if_legal() takes a position and a (not necessarily
-/// pseudo-legal) move and a pinned pieces bitboard as input, and tests
-/// whether the move is legal. If the move is legal, the move itself is
-/// returned. If not, the function returns MOVE_NONE. This function must
+/// move_is_legal() takes a position and a (not necessarily pseudo-legal)
+/// move and a pinned pieces bitboard as input, and tests whether
+/// the move is legal. If the move is legal, the move itself is
+/// returned. If not, the function returns false. This function must
/// only be used when the side to move is not in check.
-Move generate_move_if_legal(const Position &pos, Move m, Bitboard pinned) {
+bool move_is_legal(const Position& pos, const Move m, Bitboard pinned) {
assert(pos.is_ok());
assert(!pos.is_check());
assert(move_is_ok(m));
+ assert(pinned == pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move()));
Color us = pos.side_to_move();
Color them = opposite_color(us);
// If the from square is not occupied by a piece belonging to the side to
// move, the move is obviously not legal.
if (color_of_piece(pc) != us)
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
Square to = move_to(m);
// en passant square.
if ( type_of_piece(pc) != PAWN
|| to != pos.ep_square())
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
assert(pos.square_is_empty(to));
assert(pos.piece_on(to - pawn_push(us)) == pawn_of_color(them));
- // The move is pseudo-legal. If it is legal, return it.
- return (pos.move_is_legal(m) ? m : MOVE_NONE);
+ // The move is pseudo-legal, check if it is also legal
+ return pos.pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned);
}
// Castling moves
// the right to castle kingside.
if ( type_of_piece(pc) != KING
||!pos.can_castle_kingside(us))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
assert(from == pos.king_square(us));
assert(to == pos.initial_kr_square(us));
if (s != from && s != to && !pos.square_is_empty(s))
illegal = true;
- return (!illegal ? m : MOVE_NONE);
+ return !illegal;
}
if (move_is_long_castle(m))
// the right to castle kingside.
if ( type_of_piece(pc) != KING
||!pos.can_castle_queenside(us))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
assert(from == pos.king_square(us));
assert(to == pos.initial_qr_square(us));
|| pos.piece_on(to + DELTA_W) == queen_of_color(them)))
illegal = true;
- return (!illegal ? m : MOVE_NONE);
+ return !illegal;
}
// Normal moves
// The destination square cannot be occupied by a friendly piece
if (pos.color_of_piece_on(to) == us)
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
// Proceed according to the type of the moving piece.
if (type_of_piece(pc) == PAWN)
- {
+ {
// If the destination square is on the 8/1th rank, the move must
// be a promotion.
if ( ( (square_rank(to) == RANK_8 && us == WHITE)
||(square_rank(to) == RANK_1 && us != WHITE))
&& !move_promotion(m))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
// Proceed according to the square delta between the source and
// destionation squares.
// Capture. The destination square must be occupied by an enemy
// piece (en passant captures was handled earlier).
if (pos.color_of_piece_on(to) != them)
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
break;
case DELTA_N:
case DELTA_S:
// Pawn push. The destination square must be empty.
if (!pos.square_is_empty(to))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
break;
case DELTA_NN:
if ( square_rank(to) != RANK_4
|| !pos.square_is_empty(to)
|| !pos.square_is_empty(from + DELTA_N))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
break;
case DELTA_SS:
if ( square_rank(to) != RANK_5
|| !pos.square_is_empty(to)
|| !pos.square_is_empty(from + DELTA_S))
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
break;
default:
- return MOVE_NONE;
+ return false;
}
- // The move is pseudo-legal. Return it if it is legal.
- return (pos.move_is_legal(m) ? m : MOVE_NONE);
+ // The move is pseudo-legal, check if it is also legal
+ return pos.pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned);
}
// Luckly we can handle all the other pieces in one go
return ( pos.piece_attacks_square(from, to)
- && pos.move_is_legal(m)
- && !move_promotion(m) ? m : MOVE_NONE);
+ && pos.pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned)
+ && !move_promotion(m));
}
namespace {
- int generate_pawn_captures(const PawnOffsets& ofs, const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ template<PieceType Piece>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target) {
+
+ Square from;
+ Bitboard b;
+
+ for (int i = 0, e = pos.piece_count(us, Piece); i < e; i++)
+ {
+ from = pos.piece_list(us, Piece, i);
+ b = pos.piece_attacks<Piece>(from) & target;
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
+ }
+ return mlist;
+ }
+
+ template<>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_moves<KING>(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target) {
+
+ Bitboard b;
+ Square from = pos.king_square(us);
+
+ b = pos.piece_attacks<KING>(from) & target;
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
+ return mlist;
+ }
+
+ template<PieceType Piece>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard b,
+ Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ while (b)
+ {
+ Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ Bitboard bb = pos.piece_attacks<Piece>(from) & blockSquares;
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb);
+ }
+ return mlist;
+ }
- Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(ofs.us);
- Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(ofs.them);
- Square sq;
- int n = 0;
+
+ template<Color Us, Color Them, Bitboard TRank8BB, SquareDelta TDELTA_NE,
+ SquareDelta TDELTA_NW, SquareDelta TDELTA_N
+ >
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
+
+ Square to;
+ Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(Us);
+ Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(Them);
// Captures in the a1-h8 (a8-h1 for black) direction
- Bitboard b1 = (ofs.forward_right)(pawns) & ~FileABB & enemyPieces;
+ Bitboard b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 9 : pawns >> 7) & ~FileABB & enemyPieces;
// Capturing promotions
- Bitboard b2 = b1 & ofs.Rank8BB;
+ Bitboard b2 = b1 & TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NE, sq, QUEEN);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, QUEEN);
}
// Capturing non-promotions
- b2 = b1 & ~ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b2 = b1 & ~TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NE, sq);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to);
}
// Captures in the h1-a8 (h8-a1 for black) direction
- b1 = (ofs.forward_left)(pawns) & ~FileHBB & enemyPieces;
+ b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 7 : pawns >> 9) & ~FileHBB & enemyPieces;
// Capturing promotions
- b2 = b1 & ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b2 = b1 & TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NW, sq, QUEEN);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, QUEEN);
}
// Capturing non-promotions
- b2 = b1 & ~ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b2 = b1 & ~TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NW, sq);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to);
}
// Non-capturing promotions
- b1 = (ofs.forward)(pawns) & pos.empty_squares() & Rank8BB;
+ b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 8 : pawns >> 8) & pos.empty_squares() & TRank8BB;
while (b1)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N, sq, QUEEN);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, QUEEN);
}
// En passant captures
if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
{
- assert(ofs.us != WHITE || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_6);
- assert(ofs.us != BLACK || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_3);
+ assert(Us != WHITE || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_6);
+ assert(Us != BLACK || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_3);
- b1 = pawns & pos.pawn_attacks(ofs.them, pos.ep_square());
+ b1 = pawns & pos.pawn_attacks(Them, pos.ep_square());
assert(b1 != EmptyBoardBB);
while (b1)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- mlist[n++].move = make_ep_move(sq, pos.ep_square());
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(to, pos.ep_square());
}
}
- return n;
+ return mlist;
}
+ template<Color Us, Color Them, Bitboard TRank8BB, Bitboard TRank3BB,
+ SquareDelta TDELTA_NE, SquareDelta TDELTA_NW, SquareDelta TDELTA_N
+ >
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
- int generate_pawn_noncaptures(const PawnOffsets& ofs, const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
-
- Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(ofs.us);
- Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(ofs.them);
+ Bitboard pawns = pos.pawns(Us);
+ Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(Them);
Bitboard emptySquares = pos.empty_squares();
Bitboard b1, b2;
- Square sq;
- int n = 0;
+ Square to;
// Underpromotion captures in the a1-h8 (a8-h1 for black) direction
- b1 = ofs.forward_right(pawns) & ~FileABB & enemyPieces & ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 9 : pawns >> 7) & ~FileABB & enemyPieces & TRank8BB;
while (b1)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NE, sq, ROOK);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NE, sq, BISHOP);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NE, sq, KNIGHT);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, ROOK);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, BISHOP);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, KNIGHT);
}
// Underpromotion captures in the h1-a8 (h8-a1 for black) direction
- b1 = ofs.forward_left(pawns) & ~FileHBB & enemyPieces & ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 7 : pawns >> 9) & ~FileHBB & enemyPieces & TRank8BB;
while (b1)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NW, sq, ROOK);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NW, sq, BISHOP);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_NW, sq, KNIGHT);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, ROOK);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, BISHOP);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, KNIGHT);
}
// Single pawn pushes
- b1 = ofs.forward(pawns) & emptySquares;
- b2 = b1 & ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b1 = (Us == WHITE ? pawns << 8 : pawns >> 8) & emptySquares;
+ b2 = b1 & TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N, sq, ROOK);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N, sq, BISHOP);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N, sq, KNIGHT);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, ROOK);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, BISHOP);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, KNIGHT);
}
- b2 = b1 & ~ofs.Rank8BB;
+ b2 = b1 & ~TRank8BB;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N, sq);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to);
}
// Double pawn pushes
- b2 = (ofs.forward(b1 & ofs.Rank3BB)) & emptySquares;
+ b2 = (Us == WHITE ? (b1 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b1 & TRank3BB) >> 8) & emptySquares;
while (b2)
{
- sq = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(sq - ofs.DELTA_N - ofs.DELTA_N, sq);
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to);
}
- return n;
+ return mlist;
}
- int generate_piece_moves(PieceType piece, const Position &pos, MoveStack *mlist,
- Color side, Bitboard target) {
+ template<Color Us, Color Them, Bitboard TRank8BB, Bitboard TRank3BB, SquareDelta TDELTA_N>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_checks(const Position& pos, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist)
+ {
+ // Pawn moves which give discovered check. This is possible only if the
+ // pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we don't
+ // generate captures.
+ Bitboard empty = pos.empty_squares();
- const Piece_attacks_fn mem_fn = piece_attacks_fn[piece];
- Square from, to;
- Bitboard b;
- int n = 0;
+ // Find all friendly pawns not on the enemy king's file
+ Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & ~file_bb(ksq), b2, b3;
+
+ // Discovered checks, single pawn pushes
+ b2 = b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b1 & dc) << 8 : (b1 & dc) >> 8) & ~TRank8BB & empty;
+ while (b3)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to);
+ }
+
+ // Discovered checks, double pawn pushes
+ b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b2 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b2 & TRank3BB) >> 8) & empty;
+ while (b3)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to);
+ }
+
+ // Direct checks. These are possible only for pawns on neighboring files
+ // of the enemy king
+
+ b1 &= (~dc & neighboring_files_bb(ksq)); // FIXME why ~dc ??
+
+ // Direct checks, single pawn pushes
+ b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b1 << 8 : b1 >> 8) & empty;
+ b3 = b2 & pos.pawn_attacks(Them, ksq);
+ while (b3)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to);
+ }
+
+ // Direct checks, double pawn pushes
+ b3 = (Us == WHITE ? (b2 & TRank3BB) << 8 : (b2 & TRank3BB) >> 8)
+ & empty
+ & pos.pawn_attacks(Them, ksq);
+
+ while (b3)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to);
+ }
+ return mlist;
+ }
+
+ template<PieceType Piece>
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position& pos, Bitboard target, Bitboard dc,
+ Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ // Discovered checks
+ Bitboard b = target & dc;
+ while (b)
+ {
+ Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ Bitboard bb = pos.piece_attacks<Piece>(from) & pos.empty_squares();
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb);
+ }
+ // Direct checks
+ b = target & ~dc;
+ Bitboard checkSqs = pos.piece_attacks<Piece>(ksq) & pos.empty_squares();
+ while (b)
+ {
+ Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
+ Bitboard bb = pos.piece_attacks<Piece>(from) & checkSqs;
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb);
+ }
+ return mlist;
+ }
- for (int i = 0; i < pos.piece_count(side, piece); i++)
+ MoveStack* generate_piece_checks_king(const Position& pos, Square from, Bitboard dc,
+ Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ if (bit_is_set(dc, from))
{
- from = pos.piece_list(side, piece, i);
- b = (pos.*mem_fn)(from) & target;
- while (b)
+ Bitboard b = pos.piece_attacks<KING>(from)
+ & pos.empty_squares()
+ & ~QueenPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+ SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
+ }
+ return mlist;
+ }
+
+
+ template<Color Us, Rank TRANK_8, Bitboard TRank3BB, SquareDelta TDELTA_N>
+ MoveStack* do_generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const Position& pos, Bitboard not_pinned,
+ Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ Square to;
+
+ // Find non-pinned pawns
+ Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(Us) & not_pinned;
+
+ // Single pawn pushes. We don't have to AND with empty squares here,
+ // because the blocking squares will always be empty.
+ Bitboard b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b1 << 8 : b1 >> 8) & blockSquares;
+ while (b2)
+ {
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+
+ assert(pos.piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
+
+ if (square_rank(to) == TRANK_8)
{
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, to);
- }
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, QUEEN);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, ROOK);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, BISHOP);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, KNIGHT);
+ } else
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N, to);
+ }
+
+ // Double pawn pushes
+ b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b1 << 8 : b1 >> 8) & pos.empty_squares() & TRank3BB;
+ b2 = (Us == WHITE ? b2 << 8 : b2 >> 8) & blockSquares;;
+ while (b2)
+ {
+ to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
+
+ assert(pos.piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
+ assert(Us != WHITE || square_rank(to) == RANK_4);
+ assert(Us != BLACK || square_rank(to) == RANK_5);
+
+ (*mlist++).move = make_move(to - TDELTA_N - TDELTA_N, to);
}
- return n;
+ return mlist;
}
- int generate_castle_moves(const Position &pos, MoveStack *mlist, Color us) {
+ MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
- int n = 0;
+ Color us = pos.side_to_move();
if (pos.can_castle(us))
{
Color them = opposite_color(us);
- Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
+ Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == king_of_color(us));
illegal = true;
if (!illegal)
- mlist[n++].move = make_castle_move(ksq, rsq);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_castle_move(ksq, rsq);
}
if (pos.can_castle_queenside(us))
Square c1 = relative_square(us, SQ_C1);
Square d1 = relative_square(us, SQ_D1);
Square s;
- bool illegal = false;
+ bool illegal = false;
assert(pos.piece_on(rsq) == rook_of_color(us));
&& ( pos.piece_on(relative_square(us, SQ_A1)) == rook_of_color(them)
|| pos.piece_on(relative_square(us, SQ_A1)) == queen_of_color(them)))
illegal = true;
-
+
if (!illegal)
- mlist[n++].move = make_castle_move(ksq, rsq);
+ (*mlist++).move = make_castle_move(ksq, rsq);
}
}
- return n;
- }
-
- int generate_piece_checks(PieceType pce, const Position& pos, Bitboard target,
- Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist, int n) {
-
- const Piece_attacks_fn mem_fn = piece_attacks_fn[pce];
-
- // Discovered checks
- Bitboard b = target & dc;
- while (b)
- {
- Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- Bitboard bb = (pos.*mem_fn)(from) & pos.empty_squares();
- while (bb)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&bb);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, to);
- }
- }
-
- // Direct checks
- b = target & ~dc;
- Bitboard checkSqs = (pos.*mem_fn)(ksq) & pos.empty_squares();
- while (b)
- {
- Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- Bitboard bb = (pos.*mem_fn)(from) & checkSqs;
- while (bb)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&bb);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, to);
- }
- }
- return n;
- }
-
- int generate_pawn_checks(const PawnOffsets& ofs, const Position& pos, Bitboard dc, Square ksq, MoveStack* mlist, int n)
- {
- // Pawn moves which give discovered check. This is possible only if the
- // pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we don't
- // generate captures.
- Bitboard empty = pos.empty_squares();
-
- // Find all friendly pawns not on the enemy king's file
- Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(pos.side_to_move()) & ~file_bb(ksq), b2, b3;
-
- // Discovered checks, single pawn pushes
- b2 = b3 = (ofs.forward)(b1 & dc) & ~ofs.Rank8BB & empty;
- while (b3)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
-
- // Discovered checks, double pawn pushes
- b3 = (ofs.forward)(b2 & ofs.Rank3BB) & empty;
- while (b3)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
-
- // Direct checks. These are possible only for pawns on neighboring files
- // of the enemy king
-
- b1 &= (~dc & neighboring_files_bb(ksq)); // FIXME why ~dc ??
-
- // Direct checks, single pawn pushes
- b2 = (ofs.forward)(b1) & empty;
- b3 = b2 & pos.pawn_attacks(ofs.them, ksq);
- while (b3)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
-
- // Direct checks, double pawn pushes
- b3 = (ofs.forward)(b2 & ofs.Rank3BB) & empty & pos.pawn_attacks(ofs.them, ksq);
- while (b3)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b3);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
- return n;
- }
-
-
- int generate_piece_blocking_evasions(PieceType pce, const Position& pos, Bitboard b,
- Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist, int n) {
-
- const Piece_attacks_fn mem_fn = piece_attacks_fn[pce];
-
- while (b)
- {
- Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- Bitboard bb = (pos.*mem_fn)(from) & blockSquares;
- while (bb)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&bb);
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(from, to);
- }
- }
- return n;
+ return mlist;
}
-
- int generate_pawn_blocking_evasions(const PawnOffsets& ofs, const Position& pos, Bitboard not_pinned,
- Bitboard blockSquares, MoveStack* mlist, int n) {
- // Find non-pinned pawns
- Bitboard b1 = pos.pawns(ofs.us) & not_pinned;
-
- // Single pawn pushes. We don't have to AND with empty squares here,
- // because the blocking squares will always be empty.
- Bitboard b2 = (ofs.forward)(b1) & blockSquares;
- while (b2)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
-
- assert(pos.piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
-
- if (square_rank(to) == ofs.RANK_8)
- {
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to, QUEEN);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to, ROOK);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to, BISHOP);
- mlist[n++].move = make_promotion_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to, KNIGHT);
- } else
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
-
- // Double pawn pushes
- b2 = (ofs.forward)((ofs.forward)(b1) & pos.empty_squares() & ofs.Rank3BB) & blockSquares;
- while (b2)
- {
- Square to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
-
- assert(pos.piece_on(to) == EMPTY);
- assert(ofs.us != WHITE || square_rank(to) == RANK_4);
- assert(ofs.us != BLACK || square_rank(to) == RANK_5);
-
- mlist[n++].move = make_move(to - ofs.DELTA_N - ofs.DELTA_N, to);
- }
- return n;
- }
}