Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
constexpr int TBPIECES = 7; // Max number of supported pieces
enum { BigEndian, LittleEndian };
constexpr int TBPIECES = 7; // Max number of supported pieces
enum { BigEndian, LittleEndian };
// Each table has a set of flags: all of them refer to DTZ tables, the last one to WDL tables
enum TBFlag { STM = 1, Mapped = 2, WinPlies = 4, LossPlies = 8, Wide = 16, SingleValue = 128 };
inline WDLScore operator-(WDLScore d) { return WDLScore(-int(d)); }
// Each table has a set of flags: all of them refer to DTZ tables, the last one to WDL tables
enum TBFlag { STM = 1, Mapped = 2, WinPlies = 4, LossPlies = 8, Wide = 16, SingleValue = 128 };
inline WDLScore operator-(WDLScore d) { return WDLScore(-int(d)); }
inline Square operator^(Square s, int i) { return Square(int(s) ^ i); }
const std::string PieceToChar = " PNBRQK pnbrqk";
inline Square operator^(Square s, int i) { return Square(int(s) ^ i); }
const std::string PieceToChar = " PNBRQK pnbrqk";
for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt < KING; ++pt)
if (popcount(pos.pieces(c, pt)) == 1)
hasUniquePieces = true;
for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt < KING; ++pt)
if (popcount(pos.pieces(c, pt)) == 1)
hasUniquePieces = true;
static constexpr int Size = 1 << 12; // 4K table, indexed by key's 12 lsb
static constexpr int Overflow = 1; // Number of elements allowed to map to the last bucket
static constexpr int Size = 1 << 12; // 4K table, indexed by key's 12 lsb
static constexpr int Overflow = 1; // Number of elements allowed to map to the last bucket
void insert(Key key, TBTable<WDL>* wdl, TBTable<DTZ>* dtz) {
uint32_t homeBucket = (uint32_t)key & (Size - 1);
void insert(Key key, TBTable<WDL>* wdl, TBTable<DTZ>* dtz) {
uint32_t homeBucket = (uint32_t)key & (Size - 1);
// Ensure last element is empty to avoid overflow when looking up
for (uint32_t bucket = homeBucket; bucket < Size + Overflow - 1; ++bucket) {
// Ensure last element is empty to avoid overflow when looking up
for (uint32_t bucket = homeBucket; bucket < Size + Overflow - 1; ++bucket) {
- Key otherKey = std::get<KEY>(hashTable[bucket]);
- if (otherKey == key || !std::get<WDL>(hashTable[bucket])) {
+ Key otherKey = hashTable[bucket].key;
+ if (otherKey == key || !hashTable[bucket].get<WDL>()) {
// insert here and search for a new spot for the other element instead.
uint32_t otherHomeBucket = (uint32_t)otherKey & (Size - 1);
if (otherHomeBucket > homeBucket) {
// insert here and search for a new spot for the other element instead.
uint32_t otherHomeBucket = (uint32_t)otherKey & (Size - 1);
if (otherHomeBucket > homeBucket) {
template<TBType Type>
TBTable<Type>* get(Key key) {
for (const Entry* entry = &hashTable[(uint32_t)key & (Size - 1)]; ; ++entry) {
template<TBType Type>
TBTable<Type>* get(Key key) {
for (const Entry* entry = &hashTable[(uint32_t)key & (Size - 1)]; ; ++entry) {
// I(k) = k * d->span + d->span / 2 (1)
// First step is to get the 'k' of the I(k) nearest to our idx, using definition (1)
// I(k) = k * d->span + d->span / 2 (1)
// First step is to get the 'k' of the I(k) nearest to our idx, using definition (1)
// Then we read the corresponding SparseIndex[] entry
uint32_t block = number<uint32_t, LittleEndian>(&d->sparseIndex[k].block);
// Then we read the corresponding SparseIndex[] entry
uint32_t block = number<uint32_t, LittleEndian>(&d->sparseIndex[k].block);
// All the symbols of a given length are consecutive integers (numerical
// sequence property), so we can compute the offset of our symbol of
// length len, stored at the beginning of buf64.
// All the symbols of a given length are consecutive integers (numerical
// sequence property), so we can compute the offset of our symbol of
// length len, stored at the beginning of buf64.
// Now add the value of the lowest symbol of length len to get our symbol
sym += number<Sym, LittleEndian>(&d->lowestSym[len]);
// Now add the value of the lowest symbol of length len to get our symbol
sym += number<Sym, LittleEndian>(&d->lowestSym[len]);
bool blackStronger = (pos.material_key() != entry->key);
int flipColor = (symmetricBlackToMove || blackStronger) * 8;
bool blackStronger = (pos.material_key() != entry->key);
int flipColor = (symmetricBlackToMove || blackStronger) * 8;
int stm = (symmetricBlackToMove || blackStronger) ^ pos.side_to_move();
// For pawns, TB files store 4 separate tables according if leading pawn is on
int stm = (symmetricBlackToMove || blackStronger) ^ pos.side_to_move();
// For pawns, TB files store 4 separate tables according if leading pawn is on
std::swap(squares[0], *std::max_element(squares, squares + leadPawnsCnt, pawns_comp));
std::swap(squares[0], *std::max_element(squares, squares + leadPawnsCnt, pawns_comp));
// Then we reorder the pieces to have the same sequence as the one stored
// in pieces[i]: the sequence that ensures the best compression.
// Then we reorder the pieces to have the same sequence as the one stored
// in pieces[i]: the sequence that ensures the best compression.
if (d->pieces[i] == pieces[j])
{
std::swap(pieces[i], pieces[j]);
if (d->pieces[i] == pieces[j])
{
std::swap(pieces[i], pieces[j]);
// the triangle A1-D1-D4.
if (file_of(squares[0]) > FILE_D)
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
// the triangle A1-D1-D4.
if (file_of(squares[0]) > FILE_D)
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
// Encode leading pawns starting with the one with minimum MapPawns[] and
// proceeding in ascending order.
// Encode leading pawns starting with the one with minimum MapPawns[] and
// proceeding in ascending order.
// piece is below RANK_5.
if (rank_of(squares[0]) > RANK_4)
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
// piece is below RANK_5.
if (rank_of(squares[0]) > RANK_4)
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
// Look for the first piece of the leading group not on the A1-D4 diagonal
// and ensure it is mapped below the diagonal.
// Look for the first piece of the leading group not on the A1-D4 diagonal
// and ensure it is mapped below the diagonal.
auto padding = number<uint8_t, LittleEndian>(data++);
d->blocksNum = number<uint32_t, LittleEndian>(data); data += sizeof(uint32_t);
d->blockLengthSize = d->blocksNum + padding; // Padded to ensure SparseIndex[]
auto padding = number<uint8_t, LittleEndian>(data++);
d->blocksNum = number<uint32_t, LittleEndian>(data); data += sizeof(uint32_t);
d->blockLengthSize = d->blocksNum + padding; // Padded to ensure SparseIndex[]
// Use 'acquire' to avoid a thread reading 'ready' == true while
// another is still working. (compiler reordering may cause this).
if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
return e.baseAddress; // Could be nullptr if file does not exist
// Use 'acquire' to avoid a thread reading 'ready' == true while
// another is still working. (compiler reordering may cause this).
if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
return e.baseAddress; // Could be nullptr if file does not exist
auto moveList = MoveList<LEGAL>(pos);
size_t totalCount = moveList.size(), moveCount = 0;
auto moveList = MoveList<LEGAL>(pos);
size_t totalCount = moveList.size(), moveCount = 0;
for (PieceType p1 = PAWN; p1 < KING; ++p1) {
TBTables.add({KING, p1, KING});
for (PieceType p1 = PAWN; p1 < KING; ++p1) {
TBTables.add({KING, p1, KING});