/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
+#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
#include "bitcount.h"
#include "evaluate.h"
#include "material.h"
#include "pawns.h"
#include "thread.h"
-#include "ucioption.h"
namespace {
- enum ExtendedPieceType { // Used for tracing
- PST = 8, IMBALANCE, MOBILITY, THREAT, PASSED, SPACE, TOTAL
- };
-
- namespace Tracing {
-
- Score scores[COLOR_NB][TOTAL + 1];
- std::stringstream stream;
-
- void add(int idx, Score term_w, Score term_b = SCORE_ZERO);
- void row(const char* name, int idx);
- std::string do_trace(const Position& pos);
- }
-
// Struct EvalInfo contains various information computed and collected
// by the evaluation functions.
struct EvalInfo {
Bitboard pinnedPieces[COLOR_NB];
};
- // Evaluation grain size, must be a power of 2
- const int GrainSize = 4;
+ namespace Tracing {
- // Evaluation weights, initialized from UCI options
- enum { Mobility, PawnStructure, PassedPawns, Space, KingDangerUs, KingDangerThem };
- Score Weights[6];
+ enum Terms { // First 8 entries are for PieceType
+ MATERIAL = 8, IMBALANCE, MOBILITY, THREAT, PASSED, SPACE, TOTAL, TERMS_NB
+ };
- typedef Value V;
- #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
+ Score scores[COLOR_NB][TERMS_NB];
+ EvalInfo ei;
+ ScaleFactor sf;
- // Internal evaluation weights. These are applied on top of the evaluation
- // weights read from UCI parameters. The purpose is to be able to change
- // the evaluation weights while keeping the default values of the UCI
- // parameters at 100, which looks prettier.
- //
- // Values modified by Joona Kiiski
- const Score WeightsInternal[] = {
- S(289, 344), S(233, 201), S(221, 273), S(46, 0), S(271, 0), S(307, 0)
+ double to_cp(Value v);
+ void write(int idx, Color c, Score s);
+ void write(int idx, Score w, Score b = SCORE_ZERO);
+ void print(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx);
+ std::string do_trace(const Position& pos);
+ }
+
+ // Evaluation weights, indexed by evaluation term
+ enum { Mobility, PawnStructure, PassedPawns, Space, KingSafety };
+ const struct Weight { int mg, eg; } Weights[] = {
+ {289, 344}, {233, 201}, {221, 273}, {46, 0}, {318, 0}
};
+ typedef Value V;
+ #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
+
// MobilityBonus[PieceType][attacked] contains bonuses for middle and end
// game, indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares not occupied by
// friendly pieces.
const Score MobilityBonus[][32] = {
- {}, {},
- { S(-35,-30), S(-22,-20), S(-9,-10), S( 3, 0), S(15, 10), S(27, 20), // Knights
- S( 37, 28), S( 42, 31), S(44, 33) },
- { S(-22,-27), S( -8,-13), S( 6, 1), S(20, 15), S(34, 29), S(48, 43), // Bishops
- S( 60, 55), S( 68, 63), S(74, 68), S(77, 72), S(80, 75), S(82, 77),
- S( 84, 79), S( 86, 81) },
- { S(-17,-33), S(-11,-16), S(-5, 0), S( 1, 16), S( 7, 32), S(13, 48), // Rooks
- S( 18, 64), S( 22, 80), S(26, 96), S(29,109), S(31,115), S(33,119),
- S( 35,122), S( 36,123), S(37,124) },
- { S(-12,-20), S( -8,-13), S(-5, -7), S(-2, -1), S( 1, 5), S( 4, 11), // Queens
- S( 7, 17), S( 10, 23), S(13, 29), S(16, 34), S(18, 38), S(20, 40),
- S( 22, 41), S( 23, 41), S(24, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41),
- S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41),
- S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41) }
+ {}, {},
+ { S(-65,-50), S(-42,-30), S(-9,-10), S( 3, 0), S(15, 10), S(27, 20), // Knights
+ S( 37, 28), S( 42, 31), S(44, 33) },
+ { S(-52,-47), S(-28,-23), S( 6, 1), S(20, 15), S(34, 29), S(48, 43), // Bishops
+ S( 60, 55), S( 68, 63), S(74, 68), S(77, 72), S(80, 75), S(82, 77),
+ S( 84, 79), S( 86, 81) },
+ { S(-47,-53), S(-31,-26), S(-5, 0), S( 1, 16), S( 7, 32), S(13, 48), // Rooks
+ S( 18, 64), S( 22, 80), S(26, 96), S(29,109), S(31,115), S(33,119),
+ S( 35,122), S( 36,123), S(37,124) },
+ { S(-42,-40), S(-28,-23), S(-5, -7), S( 0, 0), S( 6, 10), S(11, 19), // Queens
+ S( 13, 29), S( 18, 38), S(20, 40), S(21, 41), S(22, 41), S(22, 41),
+ S( 22, 41), S( 23, 41), S(24, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41),
+ S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41),
+ S( 25, 41), S( 25, 41), S(25, 41), S(25, 41) }
};
- // Outpost[PieceType][Square] contains bonuses of knights and bishops, indexed
- // by piece type and square (from white's point of view).
+ // Outpost[PieceType][Square] contains bonuses for knights and bishops outposts,
+ // indexed by piece type and square (from white's point of view).
const Value Outpost[][SQUARE_NB] = {
- {
- // A B C D E F G H
+ {// A B C D E F G H
V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), // Knights
V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0), V(0),
V(0), V(0), V(4), V(8), V(8), V(4), V(0), V(0),
// Threat[attacking][attacked] contains bonuses according to which piece
// type attacks which one.
const Score Threat[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
- {}, {},
- { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S( 0, 0), S(24, 49), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // KNIGHT
- { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S(24, 49), S( 0, 0), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // BISHOP
- { S(0, 0), S( 0, 22), S(15, 49), S(15, 49), S( 0, 0), S(24, 49) }, // ROOK
- { S(0, 0), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S(15, 39), S( 0, 0) } // QUEEN
+ { S(0, 0), S(0, 38), S(32, 45), S(32, 45), S(41,100), S(35,104) }, // Minor
+ { S(0, 0), S(7, 28), S(20, 49), S(20, 49), S(8 , 42), S(23, 44) } // Major
};
// ThreatenedByPawn[PieceType] contains a penalty according to which piece
// type is attacked by an enemy pawn.
const Score ThreatenedByPawn[] = {
- S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(56, 70), S(56, 70), S(76, 99), S(86, 118)
+ S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(80, 119), S(80, 119), S(117, 199), S(127, 218)
};
- #undef S
-
- const Score Tempo = make_score(24, 11);
- const Score BishopPin = make_score(66, 11);
- const Score RookOn7th = make_score(11, 20);
- const Score QueenOn7th = make_score( 3, 8);
- const Score RookOnPawn = make_score(10, 28);
- const Score QueenOnPawn = make_score( 4, 20);
- const Score RookOpenFile = make_score(43, 21);
- const Score RookSemiopenFile = make_score(19, 10);
- const Score BishopPawns = make_score( 8, 12);
- const Score KnightPawns = make_score( 8, 4);
- const Score MinorBehindPawn = make_score(16, 0);
- const Score UndefendedMinor = make_score(25, 10);
- const Score TrappedRook = make_score(90, 0);
- const Score Unstoppable = make_score( 0, 20);
+ // Assorted bonuses and penalties used by evaluation
+ const Score KingOnOne = S(2 , 58);
+ const Score KingOnMany = S(6 ,125);
+ const Score RookOnPawn = S(10, 28);
+ const Score RookOpenFile = S(43, 21);
+ const Score RookSemiOpenFile = S(19, 10);
+ const Score BishopPawns = S( 8, 12);
+ const Score MinorBehindPawn = S(16, 0);
+ const Score TrappedRook = S(92, 0);
+ const Score Unstoppable = S( 0, 20);
+ const Score Hanging = S(23, 20);
// Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by
// a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only
// happen in Chess960 games.
- const Score TrappedBishopA1H1 = make_score(50, 50);
+ const Score TrappedBishopA1H1 = S(50, 50);
+
+ #undef S
- // The SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered
- // by the space evaluation. In the middle game, each side is given a bonus
+ // SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered
+ // by the space evaluation. In the middlegame, each side is given a bonus
// based on how many squares inside this area are safe and available for
// friendly minor pieces.
const Bitboard SpaceMask[] = {
};
// King danger constants and variables. The king danger scores are taken
- // from the KingDanger[]. Various little "meta-bonuses" measuring
- // the strength of the enemy attack are added up into an integer, which
- // is used as an index to KingDanger[].
+ // from KingDanger[]. Various little "meta-bonuses" measuring the strength
+ // of the enemy attack are added up into an integer, which is used as an
+ // index to KingDanger[].
//
// KingAttackWeights[PieceType] contains king attack weights by piece type
const int KingAttackWeights[] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5 };
const int BishopCheck = 2;
const int KnightCheck = 3;
- // KingExposed[Square] contains penalties based on the position of the
- // defending king, indexed by king's square (from white's point of view).
- const int KingExposed[] = {
- 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 2, 0, 2,
- 2, 2, 4, 8, 8, 4, 2, 2,
- 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 10, 7,
- 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
- 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
- 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
- 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
- 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
- };
-
- // KingDanger[Color][attackUnits] contains the actual king danger weighted
- // scores, indexed by color and by a calculated integer number.
- Score KingDanger[COLOR_NB][128];
-
- // Function prototypes
- template<bool Trace>
- Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin);
-
- template<Color Us>
- void init_eval_info(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei);
-
- template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility);
-
- template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]);
-
- template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_threats(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei);
-
- template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_passed_pawns(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei);
-
- template<Color Us>
- int evaluate_space(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei);
-
- Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, Color us, const EvalInfo& ei);
-
- Value interpolate(const Score& v, Phase ph, ScaleFactor sf);
- Score apply_weight(Score v, Score w);
- Score weight_option(const std::string& mgOpt, const std::string& egOpt, Score internalWeight);
- double to_cp(Value v);
-}
-
-
-namespace Eval {
-
- /// evaluate() is the main evaluation function. It always computes two
- /// values, an endgame score and a middle game score, and interpolates
- /// between them based on the remaining material.
-
- Value evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) {
- return do_evaluate<false>(pos, margin);
- }
-
-
- /// trace() is like evaluate() but instead of a value returns a string suitable
- /// to be print on stdout with the detailed descriptions and values of each
- /// evaluation term. Used mainly for debugging.
- std::string trace(const Position& pos) {
- return Tracing::do_trace(pos);
- }
-
-
- /// init() computes evaluation weights from the corresponding UCI parameters
- /// and setup king tables.
-
- void init() {
+ // KingDanger[attackUnits] contains the actual king danger weighted
+ // scores, indexed by a calculated integer number.
+ Score KingDanger[128];
- Weights[Mobility] = weight_option("Mobility (Midgame)", "Mobility (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[Mobility]);
- Weights[PawnStructure] = weight_option("Pawn Structure (Midgame)", "Pawn Structure (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PawnStructure]);
- Weights[PassedPawns] = weight_option("Passed Pawns (Midgame)", "Passed Pawns (Endgame)", WeightsInternal[PassedPawns]);
- Weights[Space] = weight_option("Space", "Space", WeightsInternal[Space]);
- Weights[KingDangerUs] = weight_option("Cowardice", "Cowardice", WeightsInternal[KingDangerUs]);
- Weights[KingDangerThem] = weight_option("Aggressiveness", "Aggressiveness", WeightsInternal[KingDangerThem]);
+ const int ScalePawnSpan[2] = { 38, 56 };
- const int MaxSlope = 30;
- const int Peak = 1280;
-
- for (int t = 0, i = 1; i < 100; ++i)
- {
- t = std::min(Peak, std::min(int(0.4 * i * i), t + MaxSlope));
-
- KingDanger[1][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerUs]);
- KingDanger[0][i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingDangerThem]);
- }
+ // apply_weight() weighs score 'v' by weight 'w' trying to prevent overflow
+ Score apply_weight(Score v, const Weight& w) {
+ return make_score(mg_value(v) * w.mg / 256, eg_value(v) * w.eg / 256);
}
-} // namespace Eval
-
-
-namespace {
-
-template<bool Trace>
-Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos, Value& margin) {
-
- assert(!pos.checkers());
-
- EvalInfo ei;
- Value margins[COLOR_NB];
- Score score, mobility[2] = { SCORE_ZERO, SCORE_ZERO };
- Thread* th = pos.this_thread();
-
- // margins[] store the uncertainty estimation of position's evaluation
- // that typically is used by the search for pruning decisions.
- margins[WHITE] = margins[BLACK] = VALUE_ZERO;
-
- // Initialize score by reading the incrementally updated scores included
- // in the position object (material + piece square tables) and adding
- // Tempo bonus. Score is computed from the point of view of white.
- score = pos.psq_score() + (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? Tempo : -Tempo);
-
- // Probe the material hash table
- ei.mi = Material::probe(pos, th->materialTable, th->endgames);
- score += ei.mi->material_value();
-
- // If we have a specialized evaluation function for the current material
- // configuration, call it and return.
- if (ei.mi->specialized_eval_exists())
- {
- margin = VALUE_ZERO;
- return ei.mi->evaluate(pos);
- }
-
- // Probe the pawn hash table
- ei.pi = Pawns::probe(pos, th->pawnsTable);
- score += apply_weight(ei.pi->pawns_value(), Weights[PawnStructure]);
-
- // Initialize attack and king safety bitboards
- init_eval_info<WHITE>(pos, ei);
- init_eval_info<BLACK>(pos, ei);
-
- // Evaluate pieces and mobility
- score += evaluate_pieces_of_color<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility)
- - evaluate_pieces_of_color<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility);
-
- score += apply_weight(mobility[WHITE] - mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]);
-
- // Evaluate kings after all other pieces because we need complete attack
- // information when computing the king safety evaluation.
- score += evaluate_king<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei, margins)
- - evaluate_king<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei, margins);
-
- // Evaluate tactical threats, we need full attack information including king
- score += evaluate_threats<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
- - evaluate_threats<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
-
- // Evaluate passed pawns, we need full attack information including king
- score += evaluate_passed_pawns<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
- - evaluate_passed_pawns<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
-
- // If one side has only a king, score for potential unstoppable pawns
- if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) || !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
- score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, WHITE, ei)
- - evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, BLACK, ei);
-
- // Evaluate space for both sides, only in middle-game.
- if (ei.mi->space_weight())
- {
- int s = evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei) - evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
- score += apply_weight(s * ei.mi->space_weight(), Weights[Space]);
- }
-
- // Scale winning side if position is more drawish that what it appears
- ScaleFactor sf = eg_value(score) > VALUE_DRAW ? ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, WHITE)
- : ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, BLACK);
-
- // If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for opposite
- // colored bishop endgames, and use a lower scale for those.
- if ( ei.mi->game_phase() < PHASE_MIDGAME
- && pos.opposite_bishops()
- && sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL)
- {
- // Only the two bishops ?
- if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
- && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
- {
- // Check for KBP vs KB with only a single pawn that is almost
- // certainly a draw or at least two pawns.
- bool one_pawn = (pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) + pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) == 1);
- sf = one_pawn ? ScaleFactor(8) : ScaleFactor(32);
- }
- else
- // Endgame with opposite-colored bishops, but also other pieces. Still
- // a bit drawish, but not as drawish as with only the two bishops.
- sf = ScaleFactor(50);
- }
-
- margin = margins[pos.side_to_move()];
- Value v = interpolate(score, ei.mi->game_phase(), sf);
-
- // In case of tracing add all single evaluation contributions for both white and black
- if (Trace)
- {
- Tracing::add(PST, pos.psq_score());
- Tracing::add(IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value());
- Tracing::add(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value());
- Score w = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei);
- Score b = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
- Tracing::add(SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space]));
- Tracing::add(TOTAL, score);
- Tracing::stream << "\nUncertainty margin: White: " << to_cp(margins[WHITE])
- << ", Black: " << to_cp(margins[BLACK])
- << "\nScaling: " << std::noshowpos
- << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0 << "% MG, "
- << std::setw(6) << 100.0 * (1.0 - ei.mi->game_phase() / 128.0) << "% * "
- << std::setw(6) << (100.0 * sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL << "% EG.\n"
- << "Total evaluation: " << to_cp(v);
- }
-
- return pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
-}
-
// init_eval_info() initializes king bitboards for given color adding
// pawn attacks. To be done at the beginning of the evaluation.
ei.pinnedPieces[Us] = pos.pinned_pieces(Us);
Bitboard b = ei.attackedBy[Them][KING] = pos.attacks_from<KING>(pos.king_square(Them));
- ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us);
+ ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us);
// Init king safety tables only if we are going to use them
- if (pos.count<QUEEN>(Us) && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg)
+ if (pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg)
{
ei.kingRing[Them] = b | shift_bb<Down>(b);
b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
- ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? popcount<Max15>(b) / 2 : 0;
+ ei.kingAttackersCount[Us] = b ? popcount<Max15>(b) : 0;
ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] = ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] = 0;
}
else
}
- // evaluate_outposts() evaluates bishop and knight outposts squares
+ // evaluate_outpost() evaluates bishop and knight outpost squares
- template<PieceType Piece, Color Us>
- Score evaluate_outposts(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Square s) {
+ template<PieceType Pt, Color Us>
+ Score evaluate_outpost(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei, Square s) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- assert (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT);
+ assert (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == KNIGHT);
// Initial bonus based on square
- Value bonus = Outpost[Piece == BISHOP][relative_square(Us, s)];
+ Value bonus = Outpost[Pt == BISHOP][relative_square(Us, s)];
// Increase bonus if supported by pawn, especially if the opponent has
- // no minor piece which can exchange the outpost piece.
+ // no minor piece which can trade with the outpost piece.
if (bonus && (ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s))
{
if ( !pos.pieces(Them, KNIGHT)
bonus += bonus / 2;
}
- return make_score(bonus, bonus);
+ return make_score(bonus * 2, bonus / 2);
}
// evaluate_pieces() assigns bonuses and penalties to the pieces of a given color
- template<PieceType Piece, Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility, Bitboard mobilityArea) {
+ template<PieceType Pt, Color Us, bool Trace>
+ Score evaluate_pieces(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility, Bitboard* mobilityArea) {
Bitboard b;
Square s;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
+ const PieceType NextPt = (Us == WHITE ? Pt : PieceType(Pt + 1));
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- const Square* pl = pos.list<Piece>(Us);
+ const Square* pl = pos.list<Pt>(Us);
- ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] = 0;
+ ei.attackedBy[Us][Pt] = 0;
while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE)
{
// Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks
- b = Piece == BISHOP ? attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN))
- : Piece == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN))
- : pos.attacks_from<Piece>(s);
+ b = Pt == BISHOP ? attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, QUEEN))
+ : Pt == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN))
+ : pos.attacks_from<Pt>(s);
if (ei.pinnedPieces[Us] & s)
- b &= PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][pos.king_square(Us)];
+ b &= LineBB[pos.king_square(Us)][s];
- ei.attackedBy[Us][Piece] |= b;
+ ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] |= ei.attackedBy[Us][Pt] |= b;
if (b & ei.kingRing[Them])
{
ei.kingAttackersCount[Us]++;
- ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] += KingAttackWeights[Piece];
+ ei.kingAttackersWeight[Us] += KingAttackWeights[Pt];
Bitboard bb = b & ei.attackedBy[Them][KING];
if (bb)
ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Us] += popcount<Max15>(bb);
}
- int mob = Piece != QUEEN ? popcount<Max15>(b & mobilityArea)
- : popcount<Full >(b & mobilityArea);
+ if (Pt == QUEEN)
+ b &= ~( ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT]
+ | ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP]
+ | ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]);
+
+ int mob = Pt != QUEEN ? popcount<Max15>(b & mobilityArea[Us])
+ : popcount<Full >(b & mobilityArea[Us]);
- mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Piece][mob];
+ mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Pt][mob];
- // Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. Remaining part
+ // Decrease score if we are attacked by an enemy pawn. The remaining part
// of threat evaluation must be done later when we have full attack info.
if (ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] & s)
- score -= ThreatenedByPawn[Piece];
+ score -= ThreatenedByPawn[Pt];
- // Otherwise give a bonus if we are a bishop and can pin a piece or can
- // give a discovered check through an x-ray attack.
- else if ( Piece == BISHOP
- && (PseudoAttacks[Piece][pos.king_square(Them)] & s)
- && !more_than_one(BetweenBB[s][pos.king_square(Them)] & pos.pieces()))
- score += BishopPin;
-
- // Penalty for bishop with same coloured pawns
- if (Piece == BISHOP)
- score -= BishopPawns * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s);
-
- // Penalty for knight when there are few enemy pawns
- if (Piece == KNIGHT)
- score -= KnightPawns * std::max(5 - pos.count<PAWN>(Them), 0);
-
- if (Piece == BISHOP || Piece == KNIGHT)
+ if (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == KNIGHT)
{
- // Bishop and knight outposts squares
+ // Penalty for bishop with same colored pawns
+ if (Pt == BISHOP)
+ score -= BishopPawns * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s);
+
+ // Bishop and knight outpost square
if (!(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & pawn_attack_span(Us, s)))
- score += evaluate_outposts<Piece, Us>(pos, ei, s);
+ score += evaluate_outpost<Pt, Us>(pos, ei, s);
// Bishop or knight behind a pawn
if ( relative_rank(Us, s) < RANK_5
score += MinorBehindPawn;
}
- if ( (Piece == ROOK || Piece == QUEEN)
- && relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5)
+ if (Pt == ROOK)
{
- // Major piece on 7th rank and enemy king trapped on 8th
- if ( relative_rank(Us, s) == RANK_7
- && relative_rank(Us, pos.king_square(Them)) == RANK_8)
- score += Piece == ROOK ? RookOn7th : QueenOn7th;
-
- // Major piece attacking enemy pawns on the same rank/file
- Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & PseudoAttacks[ROOK][s];
- if (pawns)
- score += popcount<Max15>(pawns) * (Piece == ROOK ? RookOnPawn : QueenOnPawn);
- }
+ // Rook piece attacking enemy pawns on the same rank/file
+ if (relative_rank(Us, s) >= RANK_5)
+ {
+ Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & PseudoAttacks[ROOK][s];
+ if (pawns)
+ score += popcount<Max15>(pawns) * RookOnPawn;
+ }
- // Special extra evaluation for rooks
- if (Piece == ROOK)
- {
// Give a bonus for a rook on a open or semi-open file
- if (ei.pi->semiopen(Us, file_of(s)))
- score += ei.pi->semiopen(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFile : RookSemiopenFile;
+ if (ei.pi->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
+ score += ei.pi->semiopen_file(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFile : RookSemiOpenFile;
- if (mob > 3 || ei.pi->semiopen(Us, file_of(s)))
+ if (mob > 3 || ei.pi->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
continue;
Square ksq = pos.king_square(Us);
- // Penalize rooks which are trapped inside a king. Penalize more if
- // king has lost right to castle.
+ // Penalize rooks which are trapped by a king. Penalize more if the
+ // king has lost its castling capability.
if ( ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
&& (rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s) || relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1)
- && !ei.pi->semiopen_on_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(ksq) < FILE_E))
- score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 8, 0)) * (pos.can_castle(Us) ? 1 : 2);
+ && !ei.pi->semiopen_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
+ score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 22, 0)) * (1 + !pos.can_castle(Us));
}
// An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by a friendly
// pawn diagonally in front of it is a very serious problem, especially
// when that pawn is also blocked.
- if ( Piece == BISHOP
+ if ( Pt == BISHOP
&& pos.is_chess960()
&& (s == relative_square(Us, SQ_A1) || s == relative_square(Us, SQ_H1)))
{
- const enum Piece P = make_piece(Us, PAWN);
Square d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? DELTA_E : DELTA_W);
- if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == P)
- score -= !pos.empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us)) ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 4
- : pos.piece_on(s + d + d) == P ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 2
- : TrappedBishopA1H1;
+ if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN))
+ score -= !pos.empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us)) ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 4
+ : pos.piece_on(s + d + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN) ? TrappedBishopA1H1 * 2
+ : TrappedBishopA1H1;
}
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::scores[Us][Piece] = score;
+ Tracing::write(Pt, Us, score);
- return score;
+ return score - evaluate_pieces<NextPt, Them, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
}
-
- // evaluate_pieces_of_color() assigns bonuses and penalties to all the
- // pieces of a given color.
-
- template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_pieces_of_color(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Score* mobility) {
-
- const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
-
- // Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pieces
- const Bitboard mobilityArea = ~(ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | pos.pieces(Us, PAWN, KING));
-
- Score score = evaluate_pieces<KNIGHT, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea)
- + evaluate_pieces<BISHOP, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea)
- + evaluate_pieces<ROOK, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea)
- + evaluate_pieces<QUEEN, Us, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
-
- // Sum up all attacked squares (updated in evaluate_pieces)
- ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT]
- | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK]
- | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KING];
- if (Trace)
- Tracing::scores[Us][MOBILITY] = apply_weight(mobility[Us], Weights[Mobility]);
-
- return score;
- }
+ template<>
+ Score evaluate_pieces<KING, WHITE, false>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*, Bitboard*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
+ template<>
+ Score evaluate_pieces<KING, WHITE, true>(const Position&, EvalInfo&, Score*, Bitboard*) { return SCORE_ZERO; }
// evaluate_king() assigns bonuses and penalties to a king of a given color
template<Color Us, bool Trace>
- Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei, Value margins[]) {
+ Score evaluate_king(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
Score score = ei.pi->king_safety<Us>(pos, ksq);
// Main king safety evaluation
- if ( ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] >= 2
- && ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them])
+ if (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them])
{
- // Find the attacked squares around the king which has no defenders
+ // Find the attacked squares around the king which have no defenders
// apart from the king itself
undefended = ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]
& ei.attackedBy[Us][KING]
// Initialize the 'attackUnits' variable, which is used later on as an
// index to the KingDanger[] array. The initial value is based on the
// number and types of the enemy's attacking pieces, the number of
- // attacked and undefended squares around our king, the square of the
- // king, and the quality of the pawn shelter.
+ // attacked and undefended squares around our king and the quality of
+ // the pawn shelter (current 'score' value).
attackUnits = std::min(20, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2)
+ 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + popcount<Max15>(undefended))
- + KingExposed[relative_square(Us, ksq)]
- - mg_value(score) / 32;
+ + 2 * (ei.pinnedPieces[Us] != 0)
+ - mg_value(score) / 32
+ - !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them) * 15;
- // Analyse enemy's safe queen contact checks. First find undefended
- // squares around the king attacked by enemy queen...
+ // Analyse the enemy's safe queen contact checks. Firstly, find the
+ // undefended squares around the king that are attacked by the enemy's
+ // queen...
b = undefended & ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN] & ~pos.pieces(Them);
if (b)
{
- // ...then remove squares not supported by another enemy piece
+ // ...and then remove squares not supported by another enemy piece
b &= ( ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT]
| ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK]);
+
if (b)
- attackUnits += QueenContactCheck
- * popcount<Max15>(b)
- * (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1);
+ attackUnits += QueenContactCheck * popcount<Max15>(b);
}
- // Analyse enemy's safe rook contact checks. First find undefended
- // squares around the king attacked by enemy rooks...
+ // Analyse the enemy's safe rook contact checks. Firstly, find the
+ // undefended squares around the king that are attacked by the enemy's
+ // rooks...
b = undefended & ei.attackedBy[Them][ROOK] & ~pos.pieces(Them);
- // Consider only squares where the enemy rook gives check
+ // Consider only squares where the enemy's rook gives check
b &= PseudoAttacks[ROOK][ksq];
if (b)
{
- // ...then remove squares not supported by another enemy piece
+ // ...and then remove squares not supported by another enemy piece
b &= ( ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Them][KNIGHT]
| ei.attackedBy[Them][BISHOP] | ei.attackedBy[Them][QUEEN]);
+
if (b)
- attackUnits += RookContactCheck
- * popcount<Max15>(b)
- * (Them == pos.side_to_move() ? 2 : 1);
+ attackUnits += RookContactCheck * popcount<Max15>(b);
}
- // Analyse enemy's safe distance checks for sliders and knights
+ // Analyse the enemy's safe distance checks for sliders and knights
safe = ~(pos.pieces(Them) | ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES]);
b1 = pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(ksq) & safe;
attackUnits = std::min(99, std::max(0, attackUnits));
// Finally, extract the king danger score from the KingDanger[]
- // array and subtract the score from evaluation. Set also margins[]
- // value that will be used for pruning because this value can sometimes
- // be very big, and so capturing a single attacking piece can therefore
- // result in a score change far bigger than the value of the captured piece.
- score -= KingDanger[Us == Search::RootColor][attackUnits];
- margins[Us] += mg_value(KingDanger[Us == Search::RootColor][attackUnits]);
+ // array and subtract the score from evaluation.
+ score -= KingDanger[attackUnits];
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::scores[Us][KING] = score;
+ Tracing::write(KING, Us, score);
return score;
}
+ // max_piece_type() is a helper function used by evaluate_threats() to get
+ // the value of the biggest PieceType of color C in 'target' bitboard.
+
+ template<Color C>
+ inline PieceType max_piece_type(const Position& pos, const Bitboard target) {
+
+ assert(target & (pos.pieces(C) ^ pos.pieces(C, KING)));
+
+ for (PieceType pt = QUEEN; pt > PAWN; --pt)
+ if (target & pos.pieces(C, pt))
+ return pt;
+
+ return PAWN;
+ }
+
+
// evaluate_threats() assigns bonuses according to the type of attacking piece
// and the type of attacked one.
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- Bitboard b, undefendedMinors, weakEnemies;
+ enum { Minor, Major };
+
+ Bitboard b, weakEnemies, protectedEnemies;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
- // Undefended minors get penalized even if not under attack
- undefendedMinors = pos.pieces(Them, BISHOP, KNIGHT)
- & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES];
+ // Enemies defended by a pawn and under our attack by a minor piece
+ protectedEnemies = (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, PAWN))
+ & ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
+ & (ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
- if (undefendedMinors)
- score += UndefendedMinor;
+ if (protectedEnemies)
+ score += Threat[Minor][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, protectedEnemies)];
- // Enemy pieces not defended by a pawn and under our attack
- weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them)
+ // Enemies not defended by a pawn and under our attack
+ weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them)
& ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
- & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
+ & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
- // Add bonus according to type of attacked enemy piece and to the
- // type of attacking piece, from knights to queens. Kings are not
- // considered because are already handled in king evaluation.
+ // Add a bonus according if the attacking pieces are minor or major
if (weakEnemies)
- for (PieceType pt1 = KNIGHT; pt1 < KING; ++pt1)
- {
- b = ei.attackedBy[Us][pt1] & weakEnemies;
- if (b)
- for (PieceType pt2 = PAWN; pt2 < KING; ++pt2)
- if (b & pos.pieces(pt2))
- score += Threat[pt1][pt2];
- }
+ {
+ b = weakEnemies & (ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
+ if (b)
+ score += Threat[Minor][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, b)];
+
+ b = weakEnemies & (ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN]);
+ if (b)
+ score += Threat[Major][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, b)];
+
+ b = weakEnemies & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES];
+ if (b)
+ score += more_than_one(b) ? Hanging * popcount<Max15>(b) : Hanging;
+
+ b = weakEnemies & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING];
+ if (b)
+ score += more_than_one(b) ? KingOnMany : KingOnOne;
+ }
if (Trace)
- Tracing::scores[Us][THREAT] = score;
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::THREAT, Us, score);
return score;
}
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- Bitboard b, squaresToQueen, defendedSquares, unsafeSquares, supportingPawns;
+ Bitboard b, squaresToQueen, defendedSquares, unsafeSquares;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(Us);
assert(pos.pawn_passed(Us, s));
- int r = int(relative_rank(Us, s) - RANK_2);
+ int r = relative_rank(Us, s) - RANK_2;
int rr = r * (r - 1);
// Base bonus based on rank
- Value mbonus = Value(17 * rr);
- Value ebonus = Value(7 * (rr + r + 1));
+ Value mbonus = Value(17 * rr), ebonus = Value(7 * (rr + r + 1));
if (rr)
{
Square blockSq = s + pawn_push(Us);
- // Adjust bonus based on kings proximity
- ebonus += Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Them), blockSq) * 5 * rr)
- - Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Us ), blockSq) * 2 * rr);
+ // Adjust bonus based on the king's proximity
+ ebonus += square_distance(pos.king_square(Them), blockSq) * 5 * rr
+ - square_distance(pos.king_square(Us ), blockSq) * 2 * rr;
// If blockSq is not the queening square then consider also a second push
if (relative_rank(Us, blockSq) != RANK_8)
- ebonus -= Value(square_distance(pos.king_square(Us), blockSq + pawn_push(Us)) * rr);
+ ebonus -= square_distance(pos.king_square(Us), blockSq + pawn_push(Us)) * rr;
- // If the pawn is free to advance, increase bonus
+ // If the pawn is free to advance, then increase the bonus
if (pos.empty(blockSq))
{
- squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s);
-
- // If there is an enemy rook or queen attacking the pawn from behind,
- // add all X-ray attacks by the rook or queen. Otherwise consider only
- // the squares in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy.
- if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN))
- && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s)))
- unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen;
- else
- unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen & (ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them));
-
- if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN))
- && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s)))
- defendedSquares = squaresToQueen;
- else
- defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
-
- // If there aren't enemy attacks huge bonus, a bit smaller if at
- // least block square is not attacked, otherwise smallest bonus.
- int k = !unsafeSquares ? 15 : !(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 9 : 3;
-
- // Big bonus if the path to queen is fully defended, a bit less
- // if at least block square is defended.
+ // If there is a rook or queen attacking/defending the pawn from behind,
+ // consider all the squaresToQueen. Otherwise consider only the squares
+ // in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy.
+ defendedSquares = unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s);
+
+ Bitboard bb = forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s);
+
+ if (!(pos.pieces(Us) & bb))
+ defendedSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
+
+ if (!(pos.pieces(Them) & bb))
+ unsafeSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them);
+
+ // If there aren't any enemy attacks, assign a big bonus. Otherwise
+ // assign a smaller bonus if the block square isn't attacked.
+ int k = !unsafeSquares ? 15 : !(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 9 : 0;
+
+ // If the path to queen is fully defended, assign a big bonus.
+ // Otherwise assign a smaller bonus if the block square is defended.
if (defendedSquares == squaresToQueen)
k += 6;
else if (defendedSquares & blockSq)
- k += (unsafeSquares & defendedSquares) == unsafeSquares ? 4 : 2;
+ k += 4;
- mbonus += Value(k * rr), ebonus += Value(k * rr);
+ mbonus += k * rr, ebonus += k * rr;
}
+ else if (pos.pieces(Us) & blockSq)
+ mbonus += rr * 3 + r * 2 + 3, ebonus += rr + r * 2;
} // rr != 0
- // Increase the bonus if the passed pawn is supported by a friendly pawn
- // on the same rank and a bit smaller if it's on the previous rank.
- supportingPawns = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & adjacent_files_bb(file_of(s));
- if (supportingPawns & rank_bb(s))
- ebonus += Value(r * 20);
-
- else if (supportingPawns & rank_bb(s - pawn_push(Us)))
- ebonus += Value(r * 12);
-
- // Rook pawns are a special case: They are sometimes worse, and
- // sometimes better than other passed pawns. It is difficult to find
- // good rules for determining whether they are good or bad. For now,
- // we try the following: Increase the value for rook pawns if the
- // other side has no pieces apart from a knight, and decrease the
- // value if the other side has a rook or queen.
- if (file_of(s) == FILE_A || file_of(s) == FILE_H)
- {
- if (pos.non_pawn_material(Them) <= KnightValueMg)
- ebonus += ebonus / 4;
-
- else if (pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN))
- ebonus -= ebonus / 4;
- }
-
if (pos.count<PAWN>(Us) < pos.count<PAWN>(Them))
ebonus += ebonus / 4;
score += make_score(mbonus, ebonus);
-
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::scores[Us][PASSED] = apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]);
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::PASSED, Us, apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]));
- // Add the scores to the middle game and endgame eval
+ // Add the scores to the middlegame and endgame eval
return apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]);
}
- // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() scores the most advanced among the passed and
- // candidate pawns. In case opponent has no pieces but pawns, this is somewhat
- // related to the possibility pawns are unstoppable.
+ // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() scores the most advanced passed pawn. In case
+ // both players have no pieces but pawns, this is somewhat related to the
+ // possibility that pawns are unstoppable.
- Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, Color us, const EvalInfo& ei) {
+ Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(Color us, const EvalInfo& ei) {
- Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(us) | ei.pi->candidate_pawns(us);
+ Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(us);
- if (!b || pos.non_pawn_material(~us))
- return SCORE_ZERO;
-
- return Unstoppable * int(relative_rank(us, frontmost_sq(us, b)));
+ return b ? Unstoppable * int(relative_rank(us, frontmost_sq(us, b))) : SCORE_ZERO;
}
}
- // interpolate() interpolates between a middle game and an endgame score,
- // based on game phase. It also scales the return value by a ScaleFactor array.
+ // do_evaluate() is the evaluation entry point, called directly from evaluate()
- Value interpolate(const Score& v, Phase ph, ScaleFactor sf) {
+ template<bool Trace>
+ Value do_evaluate(const Position& pos) {
- assert(mg_value(v) > -VALUE_INFINITE && mg_value(v) < VALUE_INFINITE);
- assert(eg_value(v) > -VALUE_INFINITE && eg_value(v) < VALUE_INFINITE);
- assert(ph >= PHASE_ENDGAME && ph <= PHASE_MIDGAME);
+ assert(!pos.checkers());
- int e = (eg_value(v) * int(sf)) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
- int r = (mg_value(v) * int(ph) + e * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - ph)) / PHASE_MIDGAME;
- return Value((r / GrainSize) * GrainSize); // Sign independent
- }
+ EvalInfo ei;
+ Score score, mobility[2] = { SCORE_ZERO, SCORE_ZERO };
+ Thread* thisThread = pos.this_thread();
- // apply_weight() weights score v by score w trying to prevent overflow
- Score apply_weight(Score v, Score w) {
- return make_score((int(mg_value(v)) * mg_value(w)) / 0x100,
- (int(eg_value(v)) * eg_value(w)) / 0x100);
- }
+ // Initialize score by reading the incrementally updated scores included
+ // in the position object (material + piece square tables).
+ // Score is computed from the point of view of white.
+ score = pos.psq_score();
+
+ // Probe the material hash table
+ ei.mi = Material::probe(pos, thisThread->materialTable, thisThread->endgames);
+ score += ei.mi->material_value();
+
+ // If we have a specialized evaluation function for the current material
+ // configuration, call it and return.
+ if (ei.mi->specialized_eval_exists())
+ return ei.mi->evaluate(pos) + Eval::Tempo;
- // weight_option() computes the value of an evaluation weight, by combining
- // two UCI-configurable weights (midgame and endgame) with an internal weight.
+ // Probe the pawn hash table
+ ei.pi = Pawns::probe(pos, thisThread->pawnsTable);
+ score += apply_weight(ei.pi->pawns_value(), Weights[PawnStructure]);
- Score weight_option(const std::string& mgOpt, const std::string& egOpt, Score internalWeight) {
+ // Initialize attack and king safety bitboards
+ init_eval_info<WHITE>(pos, ei);
+ init_eval_info<BLACK>(pos, ei);
- // Scale option value from 100 to 256
- int mg = Options[mgOpt] * 256 / 100;
- int eg = Options[egOpt] * 256 / 100;
+ ei.attackedBy[WHITE][ALL_PIECES] |= ei.attackedBy[WHITE][KING];
+ ei.attackedBy[BLACK][ALL_PIECES] |= ei.attackedBy[BLACK][KING];
- return apply_weight(make_score(mg, eg), internalWeight);
+ // Do not include in mobility squares protected by enemy pawns or occupied by our pawns or king
+ Bitboard mobilityArea[] = { ~(ei.attackedBy[BLACK][PAWN] | pos.pieces(WHITE, PAWN, KING)),
+ ~(ei.attackedBy[WHITE][PAWN] | pos.pieces(BLACK, PAWN, KING)) };
+
+ // Evaluate pieces and mobility
+ score += evaluate_pieces<KNIGHT, WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
+ score += apply_weight(mobility[WHITE] - mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]);
+
+ // Evaluate kings after all other pieces because we need complete attack
+ // information when computing the king safety evaluation.
+ score += evaluate_king<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
+ - evaluate_king<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
+
+ // Evaluate tactical threats, we need full attack information including king
+ score += evaluate_threats<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
+ - evaluate_threats<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
+
+ // Evaluate passed pawns, we need full attack information including king
+ score += evaluate_passed_pawns<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
+ - evaluate_passed_pawns<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
+
+ // If both sides have only pawns, score for potential unstoppable pawns
+ if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) && !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
+ score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(WHITE, ei)
+ - evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(BLACK, ei);
+
+ // Evaluate space for both sides, only in middlegame
+ if (ei.mi->space_weight())
+ {
+ int s = evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei) - evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
+ score += apply_weight(s * ei.mi->space_weight(), Weights[Space]);
+ }
+
+ // Scale winning side if position is more drawish than it appears
+ Color strongSide = eg_value(score) > VALUE_DRAW ? WHITE : BLACK;
+ ScaleFactor sf = ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, strongSide);
+
+ // If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for certain
+ // types of endgames, and use a lower scale for those.
+ if ( ei.mi->game_phase() < PHASE_MIDGAME
+ && (sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL || sf == SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN))
+ {
+ if (pos.opposite_bishops())
+ {
+ // Endgame with opposite-colored bishops and no other pieces (ignoring pawns)
+ // is almost a draw, in case of KBP vs KB is even more a draw.
+ if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
+ && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
+ sf = more_than_one(pos.pieces(PAWN)) ? ScaleFactor(32) : ScaleFactor(8);
+
+ // Endgame with opposite-colored bishops, but also other pieces. Still
+ // a bit drawish, but not as drawish as with only the two bishops.
+ else
+ sf = ScaleFactor(50 * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL);
+ }
+ // Endings where weaker side can place his king in front of the opponent's
+ // pawns are drawish.
+ else if ( abs(eg_value(score)) <= BishopValueEg
+ && ei.pi->pawn_span(strongSide) <= 1
+ && !pos.pawn_passed(~strongSide, pos.king_square(~strongSide)))
+ sf = ScaleFactor(ScalePawnSpan[ei.pi->pawn_span(strongSide)]);
+ }
+
+ // Interpolate between a middlegame and a (scaled by 'sf') endgame score
+ Value v = mg_value(score) * int(ei.mi->game_phase())
+ + eg_value(score) * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - ei.mi->game_phase()) * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
+
+ v /= int(PHASE_MIDGAME);
+
+ // In case of tracing add all single evaluation contributions for both white and black
+ if (Trace)
+ {
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::MATERIAL, pos.psq_score());
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value());
+ Tracing::write(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value());
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::MOBILITY, apply_weight(mobility[WHITE], Weights[Mobility])
+ , apply_weight(mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]));
+ Score w = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei);
+ Score b = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space]));
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::TOTAL, score);
+ Tracing::ei = ei;
+ Tracing::sf = sf;
+ }
+
+ return (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v) + Eval::Tempo;
}
- // Tracing functions definitions
+ // Tracing function definitions
+
+ double Tracing::to_cp(Value v) { return double(v) / PawnValueEg; }
- double to_cp(Value v) { return double(v) / double(PawnValueMg); }
+ void Tracing::write(int idx, Color c, Score s) { scores[c][idx] = s; }
- void Tracing::add(int idx, Score wScore, Score bScore) {
+ void Tracing::write(int idx, Score w, Score b) {
- scores[WHITE][idx] = wScore;
- scores[BLACK][idx] = bScore;
+ write(idx, WHITE, w);
+ write(idx, BLACK, b);
}
- void Tracing::row(const char* name, int idx) {
+ void Tracing::print(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx) {
Score wScore = scores[WHITE][idx];
Score bScore = scores[BLACK][idx];
switch (idx) {
- case PST: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case TOTAL:
- stream << std::setw(20) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | "
- << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " "
- << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " \n";
+ case MATERIAL: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case TOTAL:
+ ss << std::setw(15) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n";
break;
default:
- stream << std::setw(20) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos
- << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " "
- << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " | "
- << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(bScore)) << " "
- << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(bScore)) << " | "
- << std::showpos
- << std::setw(6) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " "
- << std::setw(6) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n";
+ ss << std::setw(15) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " | "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(bScore)) << " "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(bScore)) << " | "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " "
+ << std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n";
}
}
std::string Tracing::do_trace(const Position& pos) {
- stream.str("");
- stream << std::showpoint << std::showpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2);
- std::memset(scores, 0, 2 * (TOTAL + 1) * sizeof(Score));
-
- Value margin;
- do_evaluate<true>(pos, margin);
-
- std::string totals = stream.str();
- stream.str("");
-
- stream << std::setw(21) << "Eval term " << "| White | Black | Total \n"
- << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n"
- << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n";
-
- row("Material, PST, Tempo", PST);
- row("Material imbalance", IMBALANCE);
- row("Pawns", PAWN);
- row("Knights", KNIGHT);
- row("Bishops", BISHOP);
- row("Rooks", ROOK);
- row("Queens", QUEEN);
- row("Mobility", MOBILITY);
- row("King safety", KING);
- row("Threats", THREAT);
- row("Passed pawns", PASSED);
- row("Space", SPACE);
-
- stream << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n";
- row("Total", TOTAL);
- stream << totals;
-
- return stream.str();
+ std::memset(scores, 0, sizeof(scores));
+
+ Value v = do_evaluate<true>(pos);
+ v = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v; // White's point of view
+
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::showpoint << std::noshowpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
+ << " Eval term | White | Black | Total \n"
+ << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n"
+ << "----------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
+
+ print(ss, "Material", MATERIAL);
+ print(ss, "Imbalance", IMBALANCE);
+ print(ss, "Pawns", PAWN);
+ print(ss, "Knights", KNIGHT);
+ print(ss, "Bishops", BISHOP);
+ print(ss, "Rooks", ROOK);
+ print(ss, "Queens", QUEEN);
+ print(ss, "Mobility", MOBILITY);
+ print(ss, "King safety", KING);
+ print(ss, "Threats", THREAT);
+ print(ss, "Passed pawns", PASSED);
+ print(ss, "Space", SPACE);
+
+ ss << "----------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
+ print(ss, "Total", TOTAL);
+
+ ss << "\nTotal Evaluation: " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)\n";
+
+ return ss.str();
+ }
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+namespace Eval {
+
+ /// evaluate() is the main evaluation function. It returns a static evaluation
+ /// of the position always from the point of view of the side to move.
+
+ Value evaluate(const Position& pos) {
+ return do_evaluate<false>(pos);
+ }
+
+
+ /// trace() is like evaluate(), but instead of returning a value, it returns
+ /// a string (suitable for outputting to stdout) that contains the detailed
+ /// descriptions and values of each evaluation term. It's mainly used for
+ /// debugging.
+ std::string trace(const Position& pos) {
+ return Tracing::do_trace(pos);
}
-}
+
+
+ /// init() computes evaluation weights.
+
+ void init() {
+
+ const double MaxSlope = 30;
+ const double Peak = 1280;
+
+ for (int t = 0, i = 1; i < 100; ++i)
+ {
+ t = int(std::min(Peak, std::min(0.4 * i * i, t + MaxSlope)));
+ KingDanger[i] = apply_weight(make_score(t, 0), Weights[KingSafety]);
+ }
+ }
+
+} // namespace Eval