X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=avconv.c;h=cfb231907bfc2647ca67f0b4ffba1e509693c668;hb=6a11686dfc0aed13bf234af85329450cd8c3b225;hp=98eed860ab3d5cadf16a835ad8ff3ca7ea667f58;hpb=7041bb3b1ad6d1e7fd2fecd51246207af0440ffc;p=ffmpeg

diff --git a/avconv.c b/avconv.c
index 98eed860ab3..cfb231907bf 100644
--- a/avconv.c
+++ b/avconv.c
@@ -97,19 +97,6 @@ typedef struct MetadataMap {
 
 static const OptionDef options[];
 
-static AVDictionary *ts_scale;
-
-static AVDictionary *codec_names;
-
-/* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
-static MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2] = NULL;
-static int nb_meta_data_maps;
-static int metadata_global_autocopy   = 1;
-static int metadata_streams_autocopy  = 1;
-static int metadata_chapters_autocopy = 1;
-
-static int chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
-
 /* indexed by output file stream index */
 static int *streamid_map = NULL;
 static int nb_streamid_map = 0;
@@ -119,16 +106,12 @@ static int frame_height = 0;
 static float frame_aspect_ratio = 0;
 static enum PixelFormat frame_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
 static enum AVSampleFormat audio_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-static int max_frames[4] = {INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX};
 static AVRational frame_rate;
 static float video_qscale = 0;
 static uint16_t *intra_matrix = NULL;
 static uint16_t *inter_matrix = NULL;
 static const char *video_rc_override_string=NULL;
-static int video_disable = 0;
 static int video_discard = 0;
-static unsigned int video_codec_tag = 0;
-static char *video_language = NULL;
 static int same_quant = 0;
 static int do_deinterlace = 0;
 static int top_field_first = -1;
@@ -142,23 +125,8 @@ static char *vfilters = NULL;
 static int audio_sample_rate = 0;
 #define QSCALE_NONE -99999
 static float audio_qscale = QSCALE_NONE;
-static int audio_disable = 0;
-static int audio_channels = 0;
-static unsigned int audio_codec_tag = 0;
-static char *audio_language = NULL;
-
-static int subtitle_disable = 0;
-static char *subtitle_language = NULL;
-static unsigned int subtitle_codec_tag = 0;
-
-static int data_disable = 0;
-static unsigned int data_codec_tag = 0;
-
-static float mux_preload= 0.5;
-static float mux_max_delay= 0.7;
 
 static int file_overwrite = 0;
-static AVDictionary *metadata;
 static int do_benchmark = 0;
 static int do_hex_dump = 0;
 static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
@@ -176,8 +144,6 @@ static FILE *vstats_file;
 static int opt_programid = 0;
 static int copy_initial_nonkeyframes = 0;
 
-static int rate_emu = 0;
-
 static int audio_volume = 256;
 
 static int exit_on_error = 0;
@@ -200,10 +166,6 @@ static unsigned int allocated_audio_out_size, allocated_audio_buf_size;
 
 static short *samples;
 
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *video_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *audio_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *subtitle_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-
 #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "av2pass"
 
 typedef struct InputStream {
@@ -232,6 +194,7 @@ typedef struct InputFile {
     int64_t ts_offset;
     int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that avconv is aware of; may be different
                              from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
+    int rate_emu;
 } InputFile;
 
 typedef struct OutputStream {
@@ -248,6 +211,7 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
     int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ //FIXME look at frame_number
     AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
     AVCodec *enc;
+    int64_t max_frames;
 
     /* video only */
     int video_resample;
@@ -314,17 +278,62 @@ typedef struct OptionsContext {
     int64_t start_time;
     const char *format;
 
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
+    int        nb_codec_names;
+    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
+    int        nb_audio_channels;
+
     /* input options */
     int64_t input_ts_offset;
+    int rate_emu;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
+    int        nb_ts_scale;
 
     /* output options */
     StreamMap *stream_maps;
     int     nb_stream_maps;
+    /* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
+    MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2];
+    int nb_meta_data_maps;
+    int metadata_global_manual;
+    int metadata_streams_manual;
+    int metadata_chapters_manual;
+
+    int chapters_input_file;
 
     int64_t recording_time;
     uint64_t limit_filesize;
+    float mux_preload;
+    float mux_max_delay;
+
+    int video_disable;
+    int audio_disable;
+    int subtitle_disable;
+    int data_disable;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
+    int        nb_metadata;
+    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
+    int        nb_max_frames;
+    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
+    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
+    int        nb_codec_tags;
 } OptionsContext;
 
+#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
+{\
+    int i, ret;\
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
+        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
+        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
+            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
+        else if (ret < 0)\
+            exit_program(1);\
+    }\
+}
+
 static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
 {
     const OptionDef *po = options;
@@ -349,11 +358,15 @@ static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
     }
 
     av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
+    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
 
     memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
 
+    o->mux_preload    = 0.5;
+    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
     o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
     o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
+    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
 
     uninit_opts();
     init_opts();
@@ -500,8 +513,6 @@ void exit_program(int ret)
         fclose(vstats_file);
     av_free(vstats_filename);
 
-    av_free(meta_data_maps);
-
     av_freep(&input_streams);
     av_freep(&input_files);
     av_freep(&output_streams);
@@ -1159,7 +1170,7 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     }else
         ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
 
-    nb_frames= FFMIN(nb_frames, max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] - ost->frame_number);
+    nb_frames = FFMIN(nb_frames, ost->max_frames - ost->frame_number);
     if (nb_frames <= 0)
         return;
 
@@ -1663,7 +1674,7 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
         }
 
         /* frame rate emulation */
-        if (rate_emu) {
+        if (input_files[ist->file_index].rate_emu) {
             int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->pts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
             int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
             if (pts > now)
@@ -1880,7 +1891,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files,
                           InputFile *input_files,
                           int nb_input_files)
 {
-    int ret = 0, i;
+    int ret = 0, i, j;
     AVFormatContext *os;
     AVCodecContext *codec, *icodec;
     OutputStream *ost;
@@ -1888,9 +1899,13 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files,
     char error[1024];
     int want_sdp = 1;
 
-    if (rate_emu)
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
-            input_streams[i].start = av_gettime();
+    /* init framerate emulation */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *ifile = &input_files[i];
+        if (ifile->rate_emu)
+            for (j = 0; j < ifile->nb_streams; j++)
+                input_streams[j + ifile->ist_index].start = av_gettime();
+    }
 
     /* output stream init */
     for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
@@ -2295,9 +2310,11 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files,
                     if(!input_sync) file_index = ist->file_index;
                 }
             }
-            if(ost->frame_number >= max_frames[ost->st->codec->codec_type]){
-                file_index= -1;
-                break;
+            if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
+                int j;
+                for (j = of->ost_index; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
+                    output_streams[j].is_past_recording_time = 1;
+                continue;
             }
         }
         /* if none, if is finished */
@@ -2348,12 +2365,10 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files,
         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
 
-        if (ist->ts_scale) {
-            if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
-            if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
-        }
+        if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
+        if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
 
 //        fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n", ist->next_pts, pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, ist->st->codec->codec_type);
         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
@@ -2541,21 +2556,6 @@ static int opt_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_metadata(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char *mid= strchr(arg, '=');
-
-    if(!mid){
-        fprintf(stderr, "Missing =\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    *mid++= 0;
-
-    av_dict_set(&metadata, arg, mid, 0);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int opt_qscale(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     video_qscale = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_FLOAT, 0, 255);
@@ -2596,53 +2596,24 @@ static int opt_audio_rate(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_audio_channels(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    audio_channels = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return av_dict_set(&codec_names, opt, arg, 0);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return opt_codec("codec:a", arg);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_audio_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    return opt_codec("codec:v", arg);
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_subtitle_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_video_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    return opt_codec("codec:s", arg);
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_data_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_subtitle_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    return opt_codec("codec:d", arg);
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_codec_tag(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_data_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    char *tail;
-    uint32_t *codec_tag;
-
-    codec_tag = !strcmp(opt, "atag") ? &audio_codec_tag :
-                !strcmp(opt, "vtag") ? &video_codec_tag :
-                !strcmp(opt, "stag") ? &subtitle_codec_tag : NULL;
-    if (!codec_tag)
-        return -1;
-
-    *codec_tag = strtol(arg, &tail, 0);
-    if (!tail || *tail)
-        *codec_tag = AV_RL32(arg);
-
-    return 0;
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
 }
 
 static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
@@ -2729,8 +2700,8 @@ static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
 static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
 {
-    if (*arg == ':') {
-        *type = *(++arg);
+    if (*arg) {
+        *type = *arg;
         switch (*arg) {
         case 'g':
             break;
@@ -2748,39 +2719,34 @@ static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
         *type = 'g';
 }
 
-static int opt_map_metadata(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_map_metadata(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     MetadataMap *m, *m1;
     char *p;
 
-    meta_data_maps = grow_array(meta_data_maps, sizeof(*meta_data_maps),
-                                &nb_meta_data_maps, nb_meta_data_maps + 1);
+    o->meta_data_maps = grow_array(o->meta_data_maps, sizeof(*o->meta_data_maps),
+                                   &o->nb_meta_data_maps, o->nb_meta_data_maps + 1);
 
-    m = &meta_data_maps[nb_meta_data_maps - 1][1];
+    m = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][1];
     m->file = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
-    parse_meta_type(p, &m->type, &m->index);
+    parse_meta_type(*p ? p + 1 : p, &m->type, &m->index);
 
-    m1 = &meta_data_maps[nb_meta_data_maps - 1][0];
+    m1 = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][0];
     if (p = strchr(opt, ':'))
-        parse_meta_type(p, &m1->type, &m1->index);
+        parse_meta_type(p + 1, &m1->type, &m1->index);
     else
         m1->type = 'g';
 
     if (m->type == 'g' || m1->type == 'g')
-        metadata_global_autocopy = 0;
+        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
     if (m->type == 's' || m1->type == 's')
-        metadata_streams_autocopy = 0;
+        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
     if (m->type == 'c' || m1->type == 'c')
-        metadata_chapters_autocopy = 0;
+        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_input_ts_scale(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return av_dict_set(&ts_scale, opt, arg, 0);
-}
-
 static enum CodecID find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
 {
     const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
@@ -2802,20 +2768,11 @@ static enum CodecID find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, i
     return codec->id;
 }
 
-static AVCodec *choose_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType type, AVDictionary *codec_names)
+static AVCodec *choose_codec(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType type)
 {
-    AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
     char *codec_name = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    while (e = av_dict_get(codec_names, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
-        char *p = strchr(e->key, ':');
 
-        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(s, st, p ? p + 1 : "")) > 0)
-            codec_name = e->value;
-        else if (ret < 0)
-            exit_program(1);
-    }
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
 
     if (!codec_name) {
         if (s->oformat) {
@@ -2837,16 +2794,15 @@ static AVCodec *choose_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType
  * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
  * list of input streams.
  */
-static void add_input_streams(AVFormatContext *ic)
+static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
 {
-    int i, rfps, rfps_base, ret;
+    int i, rfps, rfps_base;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
         AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
         AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
-        AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
         InputStream *ist;
-        char *scale = NULL;
+        double scale = 1.0;
 
         input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
         ist = &input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1];
@@ -2855,24 +2811,16 @@ static void add_input_streams(AVFormatContext *ic)
         ist->discard = 1;
         ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st);
 
-        while (e = av_dict_get(ts_scale, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
-            char *p = strchr(e->key, ':');
-
-            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, st, p ? p + 1 : "")) > 0)
-                scale = e->value;
-            else if (ret < 0)
-                exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (scale)
-            ist->ts_scale = strtod(scale, NULL);
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, scale, ic, st);
+        ist->ts_scale = scale;
 
-        ist->dec = choose_codec(ic, st, dec->codec_type, codec_names);
+        ist->dec = choose_codec(o, ic, st, dec->codec_type);
         if (!ist->dec)
             ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
 
         switch (dec->codec_type) {
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            if(audio_disable)
+            if (o->audio_disable)
                 st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
@@ -2895,7 +2843,7 @@ static void add_input_streams(AVFormatContext *ic)
                     (float)rfps / rfps_base, rfps, rfps_base);
             }
 
-            if(video_disable)
+            if (o->video_disable)
                 st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
             else if(video_discard)
                 st->discard= video_discard;
@@ -2903,7 +2851,7 @@ static void add_input_streams(AVFormatContext *ic)
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-            if(subtitle_disable)
+            if (o->subtitle_disable)
                 st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
@@ -2948,8 +2896,8 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", audio_sample_rate);
         av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
     }
-    if (audio_channels) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", audio_channels);
+    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
         av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
     }
     if (frame_rate.num) {
@@ -2999,7 +2947,7 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
 
     /* apply forced codec ids */
     for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
-        choose_codec(ic, ic->streams[i], ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type, codec_names);
+        choose_codec(o, ic, ic->streams[i], ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type);
 
     /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
     opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
@@ -3029,7 +2977,7 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
     }
 
     /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
-    add_input_streams(ic);
+    add_input_streams(o, ic);
 
     /* dump the file content */
     if (verbose >= 0)
@@ -3046,14 +2994,11 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
     frame_height = 0;
     frame_width  = 0;
     audio_sample_rate = 0;
-    audio_channels    = 0;
     audio_sample_fmt  = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-    av_dict_free(&ts_scale);
 
     for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
         av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
     av_freep(&opts);
-    av_dict_free(&codec_names);
 
     reset_options(o);
     return 0;
@@ -3082,11 +3027,14 @@ static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost,
     }
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_output_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
+static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
 {
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVStream *st = av_new_stream(oc, oc->nb_streams < nb_streamid_map ? streamid_map[oc->nb_streams] : 0);
     int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1;
+    int64_t max_frames = INT64_MAX;
+    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
 
     if (!st) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
@@ -3100,7 +3048,7 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType typ
     ost->index = idx;
     ost->st    = st;
     st->codec->codec_type = type;
-    ost->enc = choose_codec(oc, st, type, codec_names);
+    ost->enc = choose_codec(o, oc, st, type);
     if (ost->enc) {
         ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st);
     }
@@ -3108,17 +3056,45 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType typ
     avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
     st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy
 
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, max_frames, oc, st);
+    ost->max_frames = max_frames;
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
+    while (bsf) {
+        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
+            *next++ = 0;
+        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (bsfc_prev)
+            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
+        else
+            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
+
+        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
+        bsf       = next;
+    }
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
+    if (codec_tag) {
+        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
+        if (*next)
+            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
+        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
+    }
+
     ost->sws_flags = av_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", NULL);
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
+static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *video_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
     st  = ost->st;
     if (!st->stream_copy) {
         ost->frame_aspect_ratio = frame_aspect_ratio;
@@ -3129,14 +3105,8 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
 #endif
     }
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = video_bitstream_filters;
-    video_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
     video_enc = st->codec;
 
-    if(video_codec_tag)
-        video_enc->codec_tag= video_codec_tag;
-
     if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
@@ -3211,36 +3181,25 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
         if (forced_key_frames)
             parse_forced_key_frames(forced_key_frames, ost, video_enc);
     }
-    if (video_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", video_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&video_language);
-    }
 
     /* reset some key parameters */
-    video_disable = 0;
     av_freep(&forced_key_frames);
     frame_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
+static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *audio_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
     st  = ost->st;
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = audio_bitstream_filters;
-    audio_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
     audio_enc = st->codec;
     audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
 
-    if(audio_codec_tag)
-        audio_enc->codec_tag= audio_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         audio_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
@@ -3249,31 +3208,24 @@ static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
             audio_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
             audio_enc->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * audio_qscale;
         }
-        if (audio_channels)
-            audio_enc->channels = audio_channels;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);
+
         if (audio_sample_fmt != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
             audio_enc->sample_fmt = audio_sample_fmt;
         if (audio_sample_rate)
             audio_enc->sample_rate = audio_sample_rate;
     }
-    if (audio_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", audio_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&audio_language);
-    }
-
-    /* reset some key parameters */
-    audio_disable = 0;
 
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_data_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
+static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *data_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
     st  = ost->st;
     data_enc = st->codec;
     if (!st->stream_copy) {
@@ -3281,45 +3233,29 @@ static OutputStream *new_data_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    if (data_codec_tag)
-        data_enc->codec_tag= data_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         data_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
 
-    data_disable = 0;
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(AVFormatContext *oc)
+static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
     st  = ost->st;
     subtitle_enc = st->codec;
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = subtitle_bitstream_filters;
-    subtitle_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
     subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
 
-    if(subtitle_codec_tag)
-        subtitle_enc->codec_tag= subtitle_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         subtitle_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
 
-    if (subtitle_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", subtitle_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&subtitle_language);
-    }
-
-    subtitle_disable = 0;
     return ost;
 }
 
@@ -3345,7 +3281,7 @@ static int opt_streamid(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile)
+static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
 {
     AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
     AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
@@ -3373,7 +3309,7 @@ static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile)
         out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
         out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);
 
-        if (metadata_chapters_autocopy)
+        if (copy_metadata)
             av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);
 
         os->nb_chapters++;
@@ -3385,7 +3321,7 @@ static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_avserver_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
+static int read_avserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
 {
     int i, err;
     AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
@@ -3400,7 +3336,7 @@ static int read_avserver_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
         AVCodec *codec;
 
         codec = avcodec_find_encoder(ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_id);
-        ost   = new_output_stream(s, codec->type);
+        ost   = new_output_stream(o, s, codec->type);
         st    = ost->st;
 
         // FIXME: a more elegant solution is needed
@@ -3458,7 +3394,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         av_strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
         /* special case for files sent to avserver: we get the stream
            parameters from avserver */
-        int err = read_avserver_streams(oc, filename);
+        int err = read_avserver_streams(o, oc, filename);
         if (err < 0) {
             print_error(filename, err);
             exit_program(1);
@@ -3467,14 +3403,14 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
 #define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
         if (index >= 0) {\
-            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(oc);\
+            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
             ost->source_index = index;\
             ost->sync_ist     = &input_streams[index];\
             input_streams[index].discard = 0;\
         }
 
         /* video: highest resolution */
-        if (!video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             int area = 0, idx = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                 ist = &input_streams[i];
@@ -3488,7 +3424,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         }
 
         /* audio: most channels */
-        if (!audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             int channels = 0, idx = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                 ist = &input_streams[i];
@@ -3502,7 +3438,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         }
 
         /* subtitles: pick first */
-        if (!subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
                 if (input_streams[i].st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                     NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
@@ -3519,10 +3455,10 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
 
             ist = &input_streams[input_files[map->file_index].ist_index + map->stream_index];
             switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(oc);    break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(oc);    break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(oc); break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(oc);     break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
             default:
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot map stream #%d.%d - unsupported type.\n",
                        map->file_index, map->stream_index);
@@ -3536,10 +3472,6 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         }
     }
 
-    av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, metadata, 0);
-    av_dict_free(&metadata);
-
-
     output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ctx       = oc;
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ost_index = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
@@ -3585,31 +3517,32 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         }
     }
 
-    oc->preload= (int)(mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE);
-    oc->max_delay= (int)(mux_max_delay*AV_TIME_BASE);
+    oc->preload   = (int)(o->mux_preload   * AV_TIME_BASE);
+    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
     oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
 
     /* copy chapters */
-    if (chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
-        if (chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
+        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
             /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
-            chapters_input_file = -1;
+            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
                 if (input_files[i].ctx->nb_chapters) {
-                    chapters_input_file = i;
+                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
                     break;
                 }
         } else {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
-                   chapters_input_file);
+                   o->chapters_input_file);
             exit_program(1);
         }
     }
-    if (chapters_input_file >= 0)
-        copy_chapters(&input_files[chapters_input_file], &output_files[nb_output_files - 1]);
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
+        copy_chapters(&input_files[o->chapters_input_file], &output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
+                      o->metadata_chapters_manual);
 
     /* copy metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_meta_data_maps; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_meta_data_maps; i++) {
         AVFormatContext *files[2];
         AVDictionary    **meta[2];
         int j;
@@ -3621,7 +3554,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
             exit_program(1);\
         }
 
-        int in_file_index = meta_data_maps[i][1].file;
+        int in_file_index = o->meta_data_maps[i][1].file;
         if (in_file_index < 0)
             continue;
         METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(in_file_index, nb_input_files, "input file")
@@ -3630,7 +3563,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         files[1] = input_files[in_file_index].ctx;
 
         for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-            MetadataMap *map = &meta_data_maps[i][j];
+            MetadataMap *map = &o->meta_data_maps[i][j];
 
             switch (map->type) {
             case 'g':
@@ -3655,33 +3588,65 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     }
 
     /* copy global metadata by default */
-    if (metadata_global_autocopy && nb_input_files)
+    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
         av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0].ctx->metadata,
                      AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-    if (metadata_streams_autocopy)
+    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
         for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
             InputStream *ist = &input_streams[output_streams[i].source_index];
             av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i].st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
         }
 
+    /* process manually set metadata */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
+        AVDictionary **m;
+        char type, *val;
+        int index = 0;
+
+        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
+        if (!val) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
+                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        *val++ = 0;
+
+        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index);
+        switch (type) {
+        case 'g':
+            m = &oc->metadata;
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_streams) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            m = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            m = &oc->chapters[i]->metadata;
+            break;
+        default:
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+
+        av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
+    }
+
     frame_rate    = (AVRational){0, 0};
     frame_width   = 0;
     frame_height  = 0;
     audio_sample_rate = 0;
-    audio_channels    = 0;
     audio_sample_fmt  = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-    chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
 
-    av_freep(&meta_data_maps);
-    nb_meta_data_maps = 0;
-    metadata_global_autocopy   = 1;
-    metadata_streams_autocopy  = 1;
-    metadata_chapters_autocopy = 1;
     av_freep(&streamid_map);
     nb_streamid_map = 0;
 
-    av_dict_free(&codec_names);
-
     av_freep(&forced_key_frames);
     reset_options(o);
 }
@@ -3892,8 +3857,8 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
     }
 
     if(!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg1video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "mp2");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
         parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240");
@@ -3907,7 +3872,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
         opt_default("b:a", "224000");
         audio_sample_rate = 44100;
-        audio_channels = 2;
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
 
         opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
         opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;
@@ -3917,11 +3882,11 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
            and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
            been written before.
            So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
-        mux_preload= (36000+3*1200) / 90000.0; //0.44
+        o->mux_preload = (36000+3*1200) / 90000.0; //0.44
     } else if(!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
 
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "mp2");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
         parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480");
@@ -3942,8 +3907,8 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
     } else if(!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
 
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "ac3");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
         parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("vcodec", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
@@ -3971,7 +3936,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         opt_frame_rate("r", frame_rates[norm]);
 
         audio_sample_rate = 48000;
-        audio_channels = 2;
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
 
     } else {
         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
@@ -3998,25 +3963,34 @@ static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
 }
 
-static int opt_bsf(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_video_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc= av_bitstream_filter_init(arg); //FIXME split name and args for filter at '='
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext **bsfp;
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
+}
 
-    if(!bsfc){
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", arg);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+static int opt_audio_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_data_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
+}
 
-    bsfp= *opt == 'v' ? &video_bitstream_filters :
-          *opt == 'a' ? &audio_bitstream_filters :
-                        &subtitle_bitstream_filters;
-    while(*bsfp)
-        bsfp= &(*bsfp)->next;
+static int opt_video_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
+}
 
-    *bsfp= bsfc;
+static int opt_audio_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
+}
 
-    return 0;
+static int opt_subtitle_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
 }
 
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
@@ -4026,19 +4000,19 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
     { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
     { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
-    { "c", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_codec}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "codec", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_codec}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
     { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "file.stream[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
-    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_map_metadata}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
+    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map_metadata}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
       "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
-    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&chapters_input_file},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
+    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
     { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
     { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(limit_filesize)}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
     { "ss", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(start_time)}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
     { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset)}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_ts_scale}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
-    { "metadata", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_metadata}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
-    { "dframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA]}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
+    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(ts_scale)}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
+    { "metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata)}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
+    { "dframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_frames}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
     { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
       "add timings for benchmarking" },
     { "timelimit", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
@@ -4046,7 +4020,7 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
       "dump each input packet" },
     { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
       "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
-    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&rate_emu}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
+    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
     { "v", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_verbose}, "set the verbosity level", "number" },
     { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
     { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&video_sync_method}, "video sync method", "" },
@@ -4059,18 +4033,20 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "programid", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_programid}, "desired program number", "" },
     { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
     { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_initial_nonkeyframes}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
+    { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
+    { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
 
     /* video options */
-    { "vframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
+    { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
     { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_rate}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
     { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_size}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
     { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_aspect_ratio}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
     { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_pix_fmt}, "set pixel format, 'list' as argument shows all the pixel formats supported", "format" },
-    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_disable}, "disable video" },
+    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(video_disable)}, "disable video" },
     { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
     { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_qscale}, "use fixed video quantizer scale (VBR)", "q" },
     { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_rc_override_string}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
-    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
     { "me_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_me_threshold}, "motion estimation threshold",  "threshold" },
     { "same_quant", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quant},
       "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
@@ -4088,44 +4064,39 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_inter_matrix}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
     { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_top_field_first}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
     { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
-    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "vlang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void *)&video_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current video stream" , "code" },
+    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
     { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&force_fps}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
     { "streamid", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
     { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void *)&forced_key_frames}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
 
     /* audio options */
-    { "aframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO]}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
+    { "aframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_frames}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
     { "aq", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
     { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_rate}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
-    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_channels}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
-    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_disable}, "disable audio" },
-    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_channels)}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
+    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(audio_disable)}, "disable audio" },
+    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
-    { "alang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_AUDIO, {(void *)&audio_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current audio stream" , "code" },
     { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_sample_fmt}, "set sample format, 'list' as argument shows all the sample formats supported", "format" },
 
     /* subtitle options */
-    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)&subtitle_disable}, "disable subtitle" },
-    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "slang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void *)&subtitle_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current subtitle stream" , "code" },
-    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable)}, "disable subtitle" },
+    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
 
     /* grab options */
     { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },
 
     /* muxer options */
-    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_max_delay}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_preload}, "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT   | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay)}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_preload)},   "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
 
-    { "absf", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
-    { "vbsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
-    { "sbsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
+    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters)}, "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
 
     /* data codec support */
-    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
 
     { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
     { NULL, },