X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Flinux%2Ftime_stats.h;fp=include%2Flinux%2Ftime_stats.h;h=6df2b34aa274bd46aaa87b1ee9c710c5934332f8;hb=f3f005c76eb5636542a8f5b137bd1904d57e8f86;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=1ef396b684a419b5a50ab215103486d189068800;p=bcachefs-tools-debian diff --git a/include/linux/time_stats.h b/include/linux/time_stats.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6df2b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/time_stats.h @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * time_stats - collect statistics on events that have a duration, with nicely + * formatted textual output on demand + * + * - percpu buffering of event collection: cheap enough to shotgun + * everywhere without worrying about overhead + * + * tracks: + * - number of events + * - maximum event duration ever seen + * - sum of all event durations + * - average event duration, standard and weighted + * - standard deviation of event durations, standard and weighted + * and analagous statistics for the frequency of events + * + * We provide both mean and weighted mean (exponentially weighted), and standard + * deviation and weighted standard deviation, to give an efficient-to-compute + * view of current behaviour versus. average behaviour - "did this event source + * just become wonky, or is this typical?". + * + * Particularly useful for tracking down latency issues. + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_STATS_H +#define _LINUX_TIME_STATS_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct time_unit { + const char *name; + u64 nsecs; +}; + +/* + * given a nanosecond value, pick the preferred time units for printing: + */ +const struct time_unit *pick_time_units(u64 ns); + +/* + * quantiles - do not use: + * + * Only enabled if time_stats->quantiles_enabled has been manually set - don't + * use in new code. + */ + +#define NR_QUANTILES 15 +#define QUANTILE_IDX(i) inorder_to_eytzinger0(i, NR_QUANTILES) +#define QUANTILE_FIRST eytzinger0_first(NR_QUANTILES) +#define QUANTILE_LAST eytzinger0_last(NR_QUANTILES) + +struct quantiles { + struct quantile_entry { + u64 m; + u64 step; + } entries[NR_QUANTILES]; +}; + +struct time_stat_buffer { + unsigned nr; + struct time_stat_buffer_entry { + u64 start; + u64 end; + } entries[31]; +}; + +struct time_stats { + spinlock_t lock; + bool have_quantiles; + /* all fields are in nanoseconds */ + u64 min_duration; + u64 max_duration; + u64 total_duration; + u64 max_freq; + u64 min_freq; + u64 last_event; + u64 last_event_start; + + struct mean_and_variance duration_stats; + struct mean_and_variance freq_stats; + +/* default weight for weighted mean and variance calculations */ +#define TIME_STATS_MV_WEIGHT 8 + + struct mean_and_variance_weighted duration_stats_weighted; + struct mean_and_variance_weighted freq_stats_weighted; + struct time_stat_buffer __percpu *buffer; + + u64 start_time; +}; + +struct time_stats_quantiles { + struct time_stats stats; + struct quantiles quantiles; +}; + +static inline struct quantiles *time_stats_to_quantiles(struct time_stats *stats) +{ + return stats->have_quantiles + ? &container_of(stats, struct time_stats_quantiles, stats)->quantiles + : NULL; +} + +void __time_stats_clear_buffer(struct time_stats *, struct time_stat_buffer *); +void __time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, u64, u64); + +/** + * time_stats_update - collect a new event being tracked + * + * @stats - time_stats to update + * @start - start time of event, recorded with local_clock() + * + * The end duration of the event will be the current time + */ +static inline void time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, u64 start) +{ + __time_stats_update(stats, start, local_clock()); +} + +/** + * track_event_change - track state change events + * + * @stats - time_stats to update + * @v - new state, true or false + * + * Use this when tracking time stats for state changes, i.e. resource X becoming + * blocked/unblocked. + */ +static inline bool track_event_change(struct time_stats *stats, bool v) +{ + if (v != !!stats->last_event_start) { + if (!v) { + time_stats_update(stats, stats->last_event_start); + stats->last_event_start = 0; + } else { + stats->last_event_start = local_clock() ?: 1; + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +#define TIME_STATS_PRINT_NO_ZEROES (1U << 0) /* print nothing if zero count */ +struct seq_buf; +void time_stats_to_seq_buf(struct seq_buf *, struct time_stats *, + const char *epoch_name, unsigned int flags); +void time_stats_to_json(struct seq_buf *, struct time_stats *, + const char *epoch_name, unsigned int flags); + +void time_stats_exit(struct time_stats *); +void time_stats_init(struct time_stats *); + +static inline void time_stats_quantiles_exit(struct time_stats_quantiles *statq) +{ + time_stats_exit(&statq->stats); +} +static inline void time_stats_quantiles_init(struct time_stats_quantiles *statq) +{ + time_stats_init(&statq->stats); + statq->stats.have_quantiles = true; + memset(&statq->quantiles, 0, sizeof(statq->quantiles)); +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_TIME_STATS_H */