X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=libavformat%2Favformat.h;h=aa11cff2f3e2c084a44e74f2a847354931b79c37;hb=1b90433f79de857550d4d8c35c89fbe954920594;hp=71ff0fc15b0bf0a9e30b073aab0390ef1ba15ad0;hpb=18c896be3d8e926ef806e7de29c4a168d7763389;p=ffmpeg diff --git a/libavformat/avformat.h b/libavformat/avformat.h index 71ff0fc15b0..aa11cff2f3e 100644 --- a/libavformat/avformat.h +++ b/libavformat/avformat.h @@ -194,10 +194,14 @@ * the @ref AVStream.codec "stream codec context" information, such as the * codec @ref AVCodecContext.codec_type "type", @ref AVCodecContext.codec_id * "id" and other parameters (e.g. width / height, the pixel or sample format, - * etc.) as known. The @ref AVCodecContext.time_base "codec timebase" should + * etc.) as known. The @ref AVStream.time_base "stream timebase" should * be set to the timebase that the caller desires to use for this stream (note * that the timebase actually used by the muxer can be different, as will be * described later). + * - It is advised to manually initialize only the relevant fields in + * AVCodecContext, rather than using @ref avcodec_copy_context() during + * remuxing: there is no guarantee that the codec context values remain valid + * for both input and output format contexts. * - The caller may fill in additional information, such as @ref * AVFormatContext.metadata "global" or @ref AVStream.metadata "per-stream" * metadata, @ref AVFormatContext.chapters "chapters", @ref @@ -218,8 +222,8 @@ * a single muxing context, they should not be mixed). Do note that the timing * information on the packets sent to the muxer must be in the corresponding * AVStream's timebase. That timebase is set by the muxer (in the - * avformat_write_header() step) and may be different from the timebase the - * caller set on the codec context. + * avformat_write_header() step) and may be different from the timebase + * requested by the caller. * * Once all the data has been written, the caller must call av_write_trailer() * to flush any buffered packets and finalize the output file, then close the IO @@ -296,6 +300,11 @@ struct AVFormatContext; * - sorting -- a modified version of a tag that should be used for * sorting will have '-sort' appended. E.g. artist="The Beatles", * artist-sort="Beatles, The". + * - Some protocols and demuxers support metadata updates. After a successful + * call to av_read_packet(), AVFormatContext.event_flags or AVStream.event_flags + * will be updated to indicate if metadata changed. In order to detect metadata + * changes on a stream, you need to loop through all streams in the AVFormatContext + * and check their individual event_flags. * * - Demuxers attempt to export metadata in a generic format, however tags * with no generic equivalents are left as they are stored in the container. @@ -342,6 +351,7 @@ struct AVFormatContext; * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its * fields with default values. * + * @param s associated IO context * @param pkt packet * @param size desired payload size * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise @@ -357,6 +367,7 @@ int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); * when there is no reasonable way to know (an upper bound of) * the final size. * + * @param s associated IO context * @param pkt packet * @param size amount of data to read * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise, previous data @@ -364,6 +375,7 @@ int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); */ int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); +#if FF_API_LAVF_FRAC /*************************************************/ /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */ @@ -374,6 +386,7 @@ int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); typedef struct AVFrac { int64_t val, num, den; } AVFrac; +#endif /*************************************************/ /* input/output formats */ @@ -387,9 +400,11 @@ typedef struct AVProbeData { const char *filename; unsigned char *buf; /**< Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero. */ int buf_size; /**< Size of buf except extra allocated bytes */ + const char *mime_type; /**< mime_type, when known. */ } AVProbeData; #define AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION 50 ///< score for file extension +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MIME 75 ///< score for file mime type #define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< maximum score #define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer @@ -531,6 +546,13 @@ typedef struct AVInputFormat { const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context + /** + * Comma-separated list of mime types. + * It is used check for matching mime types while probing. + * @see av_probe_input_format2 + */ + const char *mime_type; + /***************************************************************** * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and @@ -559,8 +581,8 @@ typedef struct AVInputFormat { /** * Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext - * structure. Return 0 if OK. Only used in raw format right - * now. 'avformat_new_stream' should be called to create new streams. + * structure. Return 0 if OK. 'avformat_new_stream' should be + * called to create new streams. */ int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); @@ -693,19 +715,25 @@ typedef struct AVStream { AVCodecContext *codec; void *priv_data; +#if FF_API_LAVF_FRAC /** - * encoding: pts generation when outputting stream + * @deprecated this field is unused */ + attribute_deprecated struct AVFrac pts; +#endif /** * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms * of which frame timestamps are represented. * * decoding: set by libavformat - * encoding: set by libavformat in avformat_write_header. The muxer may use the - * user-provided value of @ref AVCodecContext.time_base "codec->time_base" - * as a hint. + * encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to + * provide a hint to the muxer about the desired timebase. In + * avformat_write_header(), the muxer will overwrite this field + * with the timebase that will actually be used for the timestamps + * written into the file (which may or may not be related to the + * user-provided one, depending on the format). */ AVRational time_base; @@ -741,6 +769,10 @@ typedef struct AVStream { /** * Average framerate + * + * - demuxing: May be set by libavformat when creating the stream or in + * avformat_find_stream_info(). + * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). */ AVRational avg_frame_rate; @@ -753,6 +785,36 @@ typedef struct AVStream { */ AVPacket attached_pic; + /** + * An array of side data that applies to the whole stream (i.e. the + * container does not allow it to change between packets). + * + * There may be no overlap between the side data in this array and side data + * in the packets. I.e. a given side data is either exported by the muxer + * (demuxing) / set by the caller (muxing) in this array, then it never + * appears in the packets, or the side data is exported / sent through + * the packets (always in the first packet where the value becomes known or + * changes), then it does not appear in this array. + * + * - demuxing: Set by libavformat when the stream is created. + * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + * + * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context(). + */ + AVPacketSideData *side_data; + /** + * The number of elements in the AVStream.side_data array. + */ + int nb_side_data; + + /** + * Flags for the user to detect events happening on the stream. Flags must + * be cleared by the user once the event has been handled. + * A combination of AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_*. + */ + int event_flags; +#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001 ///< The call resulted in updated metadata. + /***************************************************************** * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and @@ -781,11 +843,6 @@ typedef struct AVStream { int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */ -#if FF_API_REFERENCE_DTS - /* a hack to keep ABI compatibility for avconv, which accesses parser even - * though it should not */ - int64_t do_not_use; -#endif // Timestamp generation support: int64_t first_dts; int64_t cur_dts; @@ -903,7 +960,11 @@ typedef struct AVFormatContext { AVIOContext *pb; /* stream info */ - int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */ + /** + * Flags signalling stream properties. A combination of AVFMTCTX_*. + * Set by libavformat. + */ + int ctx_flags; /** * Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams. @@ -961,6 +1022,10 @@ typedef struct AVFormatContext { unsigned int packet_size; int max_delay; + /** + * Flags modifying the (de)muxer behaviour. A combination of AVFMT_FLAG_*. + * Set by the user before avformat_open_input() / avformat_write_header(). + */ int flags; #define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames. #define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index. @@ -972,6 +1037,13 @@ typedef struct AVFormatContext { #define AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO 0x0080 ///< The caller has supplied a custom AVIOContext, don't avio_close() it. #define AVFMT_FLAG_DISCARD_CORRUPT 0x0100 ///< Discard frames marked corrupted #define AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS 0x0200 ///< Flush the AVIOContext every packet. +/** + * When muxing, try to avoid writing any random/volatile data to the output. + * This includes any random IDs, real-time timestamps/dates, muxer version, etc. + * + * This flag is mainly intended for testing. + */ +#define AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT 0x0400 /** * Maximum size of the data read from input for determining @@ -1110,54 +1182,37 @@ typedef struct AVFormatContext { */ int64_t max_interleave_delta; - /***************************************************************** - * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They - * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and - * removed at will. - * New public fields should be added right above. - ***************************************************************** - */ - /** - * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but - * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG - * streams. + * Allow non-standard and experimental extension + * @see AVCodecContext.strict_std_compliance */ - struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer; - struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end; - - /* av_seek_frame() support */ - int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */ + int strict_std_compliance; /** - * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding. - * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can - * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the - * codec. + * Flags for the user to detect events happening on the file. Flags must + * be cleared by the user once the event has been handled. + * A combination of AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_*. */ - struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer; - struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end; - /** - * Packets split by the parser get queued here. - */ - struct AVPacketList *parse_queue; - struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end; - /** - * Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes. - */ -#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000 - int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size; + int event_flags; +#define AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001 ///< The call resulted in updated metadata. /** - * Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative. - * Expressed in timebase units. + * Maximum number of packets to read while waiting for the first timestamp. + * Decoding only. */ - int64_t offset; + int max_ts_probe; /** - * Timebase for the timestamp offset. + * Avoid negative timestamps during muxing. + * Any value of the AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_* constants. + * Note, this only works when using av_interleaved_write_frame. + * - muxing: Set by user + * - demuxing: unused */ - AVRational offset_timebase; + int avoid_negative_ts; +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO -1 ///< Enabled when required by target format +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_NON_NEGATIVE 1 ///< Shift timestamps so they are non negative +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO 2 ///< Shift timestamps so that they start at 0 /** * An opaque field for libavformat internal usage. @@ -1230,14 +1285,14 @@ int avformat_network_deinit(void); * if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered input format after f * or NULL if f is the last one. */ -AVInputFormat *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat *f); +AVInputFormat *av_iformat_next(const AVInputFormat *f); /** * If f is NULL, returns the first registered output format, * if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered output format after f * or NULL if f is the last one. */ -AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f); +AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(const AVOutputFormat *f); /** * Allocate an AVFormatContext. @@ -1269,13 +1324,25 @@ const AVClass *avformat_get_class(void); * * When muxing, should be called by the user before avformat_write_header(). * + * @param s media file handle * @param c If non-NULL, the AVCodecContext corresponding to the new stream * will be initialized to use this codec. This is needed for e.g. codec-specific * defaults to be set, so codec should be provided if it is known. * * @return newly created stream or NULL on error. */ -AVStream *avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodec *c); +AVStream *avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c); + +/** + * Get side information from stream. + * + * @param stream stream + * @param type desired side information type + * @param size pointer for side information size to store (optional) + * @return pointer to data if present or NULL otherwise + */ +uint8_t *av_stream_get_side_data(AVStream *stream, + enum AVPacketSideDataType type, int *size); AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id); @@ -1297,6 +1364,7 @@ AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name); /** * Guess the file format. * + * @param pd data to be probed * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. */ @@ -1305,6 +1373,7 @@ AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened); /** * Guess the file format. * + * @param pd data to be probed * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. * @param score_max A probe score larger that this is required to accept a @@ -1438,6 +1507,8 @@ int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Seek to the keyframe at timestamp. * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'. + * + * @param s media file handle * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base. @@ -1464,6 +1535,7 @@ int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, then non-keyframes are treated as * keyframes (this may not be supported by all demuxers). * + * @param s media file handle * @param stream_index index of the stream which is used as time base reference * @param min_ts smallest acceptable timestamp * @param ts target timestamp @@ -1535,24 +1607,22 @@ int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options); * function. * * @param s media file handle - * @param pkt @parblock - * The packet containing the data to be written. Note that unlike + * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. Note that unlike * av_interleaved_write_frame(), this function does not take * ownership of the packet passed to it (though some muxers may make * an internal reference to the input packet). - * + *
* This parameter can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), in * order to immediately flush data buffered within the muxer, for * muxers that buffer up data internally before writing it to the * output. - * + *
* Packet's @ref AVPacket.stream_index "stream_index" field must be * set to the index of the corresponding stream in @ref * AVFormatContext.streams "s->streams". It is very strongly * recommended that timing information (@ref AVPacket.pts "pts", @ref * AVPacket.dts "dts", @ref AVPacket.duration "duration") is set to * correct values. - * @endparblock * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if flushed and there is no more data to flush * * @see av_interleaved_write_frame() @@ -1568,28 +1638,27 @@ int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); * av_write_frame() instead of this function. * * @param s media file handle - * @param pkt @parblock - * The packet containing the data to be written. - * + * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. + *
* If the packet is reference-counted, this function will take * ownership of this reference and unreference it later when it sees * fit. * The caller must not access the data through this reference after * this function returns. If the packet is not reference-counted, * libavformat will make a copy. - * + *
* This parameter can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), to * flush the interleaving queues. - * + *
* Packet's @ref AVPacket.stream_index "stream_index" field must be * set to the index of the corresponding stream in @ref * AVFormatContext.streams "s->streams". It is very strongly * recommended that timing information (@ref AVPacket.pts "pts", @ref * AVPacket.dts "dts", @ref AVPacket.duration "duration") is set to * correct values. - * @endparblock * - * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. + * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. Libavformat will always + * take care of freeing the packet, even if this function fails. * * @see av_write_frame(), AVFormatContext.max_interleave_delta */ @@ -1699,6 +1768,7 @@ void av_pkt_dump_log2(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, * * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag + * @param tag codec tag to match to a codec ID */ enum AVCodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag); @@ -1708,6 +1778,7 @@ enum AVCodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned i * * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag + * @param id codec ID to match to a codec tag */ unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum AVCodecID id); @@ -1715,6 +1786,9 @@ int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Get the index for a specific timestamp. + * + * @param st stream that the timestamp belongs to + * @param timestamp timestamp to retrieve the index for * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond * to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward * is 0, then it will be >= @@ -1760,6 +1834,16 @@ void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, const char *url); +/** + * Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as + * duration, bitrate, streams, container, programs, metadata, side data, + * codec and time base. + * + * @param ic the context to analyze + * @param index the index to print, if you have multiple inputs or outputs + * @param url the URL to print, such as source or destination file + * @param is_output whether the context is input or ouput + */ void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, @@ -1811,6 +1895,7 @@ int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size); * Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given * extensions, 0 otherwise. * + * @param filename file name to check against the given extensions * @param extensions a comma-separated list of filename extensions */ int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions); @@ -1818,12 +1903,15 @@ int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions); /** * Test if the given container can store a codec. * + * @param ofmt container to check for compatibility + * @param codec_id codec to potentially store in container * @param std_compliance standards compliance level, one of FF_COMPLIANCE_* * * @return 1 if codec with ID codec_id can be stored in ofmt, 0 if it cannot. * A negative number if this information is not available. */ -int avformat_query_codec(AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance); +int avformat_query_codec(const AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id, + int std_compliance); /** * @defgroup riff_fourcc RIFF FourCCs