X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=libbcachefs%2Fbcachefs_format.h;h=7a1c244071f9254dfdf0c3eca51b79100955bd76;hb=0a08ddf78c9cf4b6671ba64b049c37da64233f4f;hp=966da01498611f40c677e16b2c992cf083b34fc9;hpb=f0d907189f1545333efe9b101fc4ce4c07421c8a;p=bcachefs-tools-debian

diff --git a/libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h b/libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
index 966da01..7a1c244 100644
--- a/libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
+++ b/libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
@@ -76,11 +76,31 @@
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include "vstructs.h"
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+typedef uuid_t __uuid_t;
+#endif
+
+#define BITMASK(name, type, field, offset, end)				\
+static const __maybe_unused unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;		\
+static const __maybe_unused unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);	\
+									\
+static inline __u64 name(const type *k)					\
+{									\
+	return (k->field >> offset) & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset));	\
+}									\
+									\
+static inline void SET_##name(type *k, __u64 v)				\
+{									\
+	k->field &= ~(~(~0ULL << (end - offset)) << offset);		\
+	k->field |= (v & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset))) << offset;		\
+}
 
 #define LE_BITMASK(_bits, name, type, field, offset, end)		\
-static const unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;				\
-static const unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);			\
-static const __u##_bits	name##_MAX = (1ULL << (end - offset)) - 1;	\
+static const __maybe_unused unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;		\
+static const __maybe_unused unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);	\
+static const __maybe_unused __u##_bits	name##_MAX = (1ULL << (end - offset)) - 1;\
 									\
 static inline __u64 name(const type *k)					\
 {									\
@@ -131,26 +151,26 @@ struct bpos {
 #else
 #error edit for your odd byteorder.
 #endif
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+} __packed __aligned(4);
 
 #define KEY_INODE_MAX			((__u64)~0ULL)
 #define KEY_OFFSET_MAX			((__u64)~0ULL)
 #define KEY_SNAPSHOT_MAX		((__u32)~0U)
 #define KEY_SIZE_MAX			((__u32)~0U)
 
-static inline struct bpos POS(__u64 inode, __u64 offset)
+static inline struct bpos SPOS(__u64 inode, __u64 offset, __u32 snapshot)
 {
-	struct bpos ret;
-
-	ret.inode	= inode;
-	ret.offset	= offset;
-	ret.snapshot	= 0;
-
-	return ret;
+	return (struct bpos) {
+		.inode		= inode,
+		.offset		= offset,
+		.snapshot	= snapshot,
+	};
 }
 
-#define POS_MIN				POS(0, 0)
-#define POS_MAX				POS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX)
+#define POS_MIN				SPOS(0, 0, 0)
+#define POS_MAX				SPOS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX, 0)
+#define SPOS_MAX			SPOS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX, KEY_SNAPSHOT_MAX)
+#define POS(_inode, _offset)		SPOS(_inode, _offset, 0)
 
 /* Empty placeholder struct, for container_of() */
 struct bch_val {
@@ -165,7 +185,7 @@ struct bversion {
 	__u32		hi;
 	__u64		lo;
 #endif
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+} __packed __aligned(4);
 
 struct bkey {
 	/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
@@ -198,7 +218,7 @@ struct bkey {
 
 	__u8		pad[1];
 #endif
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 struct bkey_packed {
 	__u64		_data[0];
@@ -232,7 +252,12 @@ struct bkey_packed {
 	 * to the same size as struct bkey should hopefully be safest.
 	 */
 	__u8		pad[sizeof(struct bkey) - 3];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+typedef struct {
+	__le64			lo;
+	__le64			hi;
+} bch_le128;
 
 #define BKEY_U64s			(sizeof(struct bkey) / sizeof(__u64))
 #define BKEY_U64s_MAX			U8_MAX
@@ -274,16 +299,8 @@ enum bch_bkey_fields {
 struct bkey_i {
 	__u64			_data[0];
 
-	union {
-	struct {
-		/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
-		__u8		u64s;
-	};
-	struct {
-		struct bkey	k;
-		struct bch_val	v;
-	};
-	};
+	struct bkey	k;
+	struct bch_val	v;
 };
 
 #define KEY(_inode, _offset, _size)					\
@@ -302,7 +319,7 @@ static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
 #define bkey_bytes(_k)		((_k)->u64s * sizeof(__u64))
 
 #define __BKEY_PADDED(key, pad)					\
-	struct { struct bkey_i key; __u64 key ## _pad[pad]; }
+	struct bkey_i key; __u64 key ## _pad[pad]
 
 /*
  * - DELETED keys are used internally to mark keys that should be ignored but
@@ -320,13 +337,13 @@ static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
  *   number.
  *
  * - WHITEOUT: for hash table btrees
-*/
+ */
 #define BCH_BKEY_TYPES()				\
 	x(deleted,		0)			\
-	x(discard,		1)			\
+	x(whiteout,		1)			\
 	x(error,		2)			\
 	x(cookie,		3)			\
-	x(whiteout,		4)			\
+	x(hash_whiteout,	4)			\
 	x(btree_ptr,		5)			\
 	x(extent,		6)			\
 	x(reservation,		7)			\
@@ -339,7 +356,23 @@ static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
 	x(stripe,		14)			\
 	x(reflink_p,		15)			\
 	x(reflink_v,		16)			\
-	x(inline_data,		17)
+	x(inline_data,		17)			\
+	x(btree_ptr_v2,		18)			\
+	x(indirect_inline_data,	19)			\
+	x(alloc_v2,		20)			\
+	x(subvolume,		21)			\
+	x(snapshot,		22)			\
+	x(inode_v2,		23)			\
+	x(alloc_v3,		24)			\
+	x(set,			25)			\
+	x(lru,			26)			\
+	x(alloc_v4,		27)			\
+	x(backpointer,		28)			\
+	x(inode_v3,		29)			\
+	x(bucket_gens,		30)			\
+	x(snapshot_tree,	31)			\
+	x(logged_op_truncate,	32)			\
+	x(logged_op_finsert,	33)
 
 enum bch_bkey_type {
 #define x(name, nr) KEY_TYPE_##name	= nr,
@@ -348,11 +381,31 @@ enum bch_bkey_type {
 	KEY_TYPE_MAX,
 };
 
+struct bch_deleted {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+};
+
+struct bch_whiteout {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+};
+
+struct bch_error {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+};
+
 struct bch_cookie {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 	__le64			cookie;
 };
 
+struct bch_hash_whiteout {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+};
+
+struct bch_set {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+};
+
 /* Extents */
 
 /*
@@ -430,15 +483,16 @@ struct bch_cookie {
 struct bch_csum {
 	__le64			lo;
 	__le64			hi;
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_TYPES()		\
 	x(ptr,			0)		\
 	x(crc32,		1)		\
 	x(crc64,		2)		\
 	x(crc128,		3)		\
-	x(stripe_ptr,		4)
-#define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX	5
+	x(stripe_ptr,		4)		\
+	x(rebalance,		5)
+#define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX	6
 
 enum bch_extent_entry_type {
 #define x(f, n) BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_##f = n,
@@ -467,7 +521,7 @@ struct bch_extent_crc32 {
 				_compressed_size:7,
 				type:2;
 #endif
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #define CRC32_SIZE_MAX		(1U << 7)
 #define CRC32_NONCE_MAX		0
@@ -493,7 +547,7 @@ struct bch_extent_crc64 {
 				type:3;
 #endif
 	__u64			csum_lo;
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #define CRC64_SIZE_MAX		(1U << 9)
 #define CRC64_NONCE_MAX		((1U << 10) - 1)
@@ -517,7 +571,7 @@ struct bch_extent_crc128 {
 				type:4;
 #endif
 	struct bch_csum		csum;
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #define CRC128_SIZE_MAX		(1U << 13)
 #define CRC128_NONCE_MAX	((1U << 13) - 1)
@@ -530,7 +584,7 @@ struct bch_extent_ptr {
 	__u64			type:1,
 				cached:1,
 				unused:1,
-				reservation:1,
+				unwritten:1,
 				offset:44, /* 8 petabytes */
 				dev:8,
 				gen:8;
@@ -538,35 +592,37 @@ struct bch_extent_ptr {
 	__u64			gen:8,
 				dev:8,
 				offset:44,
-				reservation:1,
+				unwritten:1,
 				unused:1,
 				cached:1,
 				type:1;
 #endif
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr {
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
 	__u64			type:5,
 				block:8,
-				idx:51;
+				redundancy:4,
+				idx:47;
 #elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-	__u64			idx:51,
+	__u64			idx:47,
+				redundancy:4,
 				block:8,
 				type:5;
 #endif
 };
 
-struct bch_extent_reservation {
+struct bch_extent_rebalance {
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
 	__u64			type:6,
-				unused:22,
-				replicas:4,
-				generation:32;
+				unused:34,
+				compression:8, /* enum bch_compression_opt */
+				target:16;
 #elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-	__u64			generation:32,
-				replicas:4,
-				unused:22,
+	__u64			target:16,
+				compression:8,
+				unused:34,
 				type:6;
 #endif
 };
@@ -591,16 +647,30 @@ union bch_extent_entry {
 struct bch_btree_ptr {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 
-	struct bch_extent_ptr	start[0];
 	__u64			_data[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_extent_ptr	start[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+
+	__u64			mem_ptr;
+	__le64			seq;
+	__le16			sectors_written;
+	__le16			flags;
+	struct bpos		min_key;
+	__u64			_data[0];
+	struct bch_extent_ptr	start[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+LE16_BITMASK(BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED,	struct bch_btree_ptr_v2, flags, 0, 1);
 
 struct bch_extent {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 
-	union bch_extent_entry	start[0];
 	__u64			_data[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	union bch_extent_entry	start[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 struct bch_reservation {
 	struct bch_val		v;
@@ -608,25 +678,24 @@ struct bch_reservation {
 	__le32			generation;
 	__u8			nr_replicas;
 	__u8			pad[3];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* Maximum size (in u64s) a single pointer could be: */
 #define BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX\
 	((sizeof(struct bch_extent_crc128) +			\
-	  sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)) / sizeof(u64))
+	  sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)) / sizeof(__u64))
 
 /* Maximum possible size of an entire extent value: */
 #define BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX				\
 	(1 + BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX * (BCH_REPLICAS_MAX + 1))
 
-#define BKEY_PADDED(key)	__BKEY_PADDED(key, BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX)
-
 /* * Maximum possible size of an entire extent, key + value: */
 #define BKEY_EXTENT_U64s_MAX		(BKEY_U64s + BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX)
 
 /* Btree pointers don't carry around checksums: */
 #define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX				\
-	((sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)) / sizeof(u64) * BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+	((sizeof(struct bch_btree_ptr_v2) +			\
+	  sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr) * BCH_REPLICAS_MAX) / sizeof(__u64))
 #define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX					\
 	(BKEY_U64s + BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX)
 
@@ -642,21 +711,50 @@ struct bch_inode {
 	__le64			bi_hash_seed;
 	__le32			bi_flags;
 	__le16			bi_mode;
-	__u8			fields[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	__u8			fields[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+struct bch_inode_v2 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+
+	__le64			bi_journal_seq;
+	__le64			bi_hash_seed;
+	__le64			bi_flags;
+	__le16			bi_mode;
+	__u8			fields[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+struct bch_inode_v3 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+
+	__le64			bi_journal_seq;
+	__le64			bi_hash_seed;
+	__le64			bi_flags;
+	__le64			bi_sectors;
+	__le64			bi_size;
+	__le64			bi_version;
+	__u8			fields[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+#define INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL	6
+#define INODEv3_FIELDS_START_CUR	(offsetof(struct bch_inode_v3, fields) / sizeof(__u64))
 
 struct bch_inode_generation {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 
 	__le32			bi_generation;
 	__le32			pad;
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-#define BCH_INODE_FIELDS()			\
-	x(bi_atime,			64)	\
-	x(bi_ctime,			64)	\
-	x(bi_mtime,			64)	\
-	x(bi_otime,			64)	\
+/*
+ * bi_subvol and bi_parent_subvol are only set for subvolume roots:
+ */
+
+#define BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v2()			\
+	x(bi_atime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_ctime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_mtime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_otime,			96)	\
 	x(bi_size,			64)	\
 	x(bi_sectors,			64)	\
 	x(bi_uid,			32)	\
@@ -673,7 +771,37 @@ struct bch_inode_generation {
 	x(bi_foreground_target,		16)	\
 	x(bi_background_target,		16)	\
 	x(bi_erasure_code,		16)	\
-	x(bi_fields_set,		16)
+	x(bi_fields_set,		16)	\
+	x(bi_dir,			64)	\
+	x(bi_dir_offset,		64)	\
+	x(bi_subvol,			32)	\
+	x(bi_parent_subvol,		32)
+
+#define BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3()			\
+	x(bi_atime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_ctime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_mtime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_otime,			96)	\
+	x(bi_uid,			32)	\
+	x(bi_gid,			32)	\
+	x(bi_nlink,			32)	\
+	x(bi_generation,		32)	\
+	x(bi_dev,			32)	\
+	x(bi_data_checksum,		8)	\
+	x(bi_compression,		8)	\
+	x(bi_project,			32)	\
+	x(bi_background_compression,	8)	\
+	x(bi_data_replicas,		8)	\
+	x(bi_promote_target,		16)	\
+	x(bi_foreground_target,		16)	\
+	x(bi_background_target,		16)	\
+	x(bi_erasure_code,		16)	\
+	x(bi_fields_set,		16)	\
+	x(bi_dir,			64)	\
+	x(bi_dir_offset,		64)	\
+	x(bi_subvol,			32)	\
+	x(bi_parent_subvol,		32)	\
+	x(bi_nocow,			8)
 
 /* subset of BCH_INODE_FIELDS */
 #define BCH_INODE_OPTS()			\
@@ -685,7 +813,8 @@ struct bch_inode_generation {
 	x(promote_target,		16)	\
 	x(foreground_target,		16)	\
 	x(background_target,		16)	\
-	x(erasure_code,			16)
+	x(erasure_code,			16)	\
+	x(nocow,			8)
 
 enum inode_opt_id {
 #define x(name, ...)				\
@@ -695,35 +824,44 @@ enum inode_opt_id {
 	Inode_opt_nr,
 };
 
-enum {
-	/*
-	 * User flags (get/settable with FS_IOC_*FLAGS, correspond to FS_*_FL
-	 * flags)
-	 */
-	__BCH_INODE_SYNC	= 0,
-	__BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE	= 1,
-	__BCH_INODE_APPEND	= 2,
-	__BCH_INODE_NODUMP	= 3,
-	__BCH_INODE_NOATIME	= 4,
-
-	__BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY= 5,
-	__BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY= 6,
-	__BCH_INODE_UNLINKED	= 7,
-
-	/* bits 20+ reserved for packed fields below: */
+#define BCH_INODE_FLAGS()			\
+	x(sync,				0)	\
+	x(immutable,			1)	\
+	x(append,			2)	\
+	x(nodump,			3)	\
+	x(noatime,			4)	\
+	x(i_size_dirty,			5)	\
+	x(i_sectors_dirty,		6)	\
+	x(unlinked,			7)	\
+	x(backptr_untrusted,		8)
+
+/* bits 20+ reserved for packed fields below: */
+
+enum bch_inode_flags {
+#define x(t, n)	BCH_INODE_##t = 1U << n,
+	BCH_INODE_FLAGS()
+#undef x
 };
 
-#define BCH_INODE_SYNC		(1 << __BCH_INODE_SYNC)
-#define BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE	(1 << __BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
-#define BCH_INODE_APPEND	(1 << __BCH_INODE_APPEND)
-#define BCH_INODE_NODUMP	(1 << __BCH_INODE_NODUMP)
-#define BCH_INODE_NOATIME	(1 << __BCH_INODE_NOATIME)
-#define BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY	(1 << __BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY)
-#define BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY (1 << __BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY)
-#define BCH_INODE_UNLINKED	(1 << __BCH_INODE_UNLINKED)
+enum __bch_inode_flags {
+#define x(t, n)	__BCH_INODE_##t = n,
+	BCH_INODE_FLAGS()
+#undef x
+};
 
 LE32_BITMASK(INODE_STR_HASH,	struct bch_inode, bi_flags, 20, 24);
-LE32_BITMASK(INODE_NR_FIELDS,	struct bch_inode, bi_flags, 24, 32);
+LE32_BITMASK(INODE_NR_FIELDS,	struct bch_inode, bi_flags, 24, 31);
+LE32_BITMASK(INODE_NEW_VARINT,	struct bch_inode, bi_flags, 31, 32);
+
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv2_STR_HASH,	struct bch_inode_v2, bi_flags, 20, 24);
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv2_NR_FIELDS,	struct bch_inode_v2, bi_flags, 24, 31);
+
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv3_STR_HASH,	struct bch_inode_v3, bi_flags, 20, 24);
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv3_NR_FIELDS,	struct bch_inode_v3, bi_flags, 24, 31);
+
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv3_FIELDS_START,
+				struct bch_inode_v3, bi_flags, 31, 36);
+LE64_BITMASK(INODEv3_MODE,	struct bch_inode_v3, bi_flags, 36, 52);
 
 /* Dirents */
 
@@ -742,7 +880,13 @@ struct bch_dirent {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 
 	/* Target inode number: */
+	union {
 	__le64			d_inum;
+	struct {		/* DT_SUBVOL */
+	__le32			d_child_subvol;
+	__le32			d_parent_subvol;
+	};
+	};
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy of mode bits 12-15 from the target inode - so userspace can get
@@ -751,12 +895,12 @@ struct bch_dirent {
 	__u8			d_type;
 
 	__u8			d_name[];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-#define BCH_NAME_MAX	(U8_MAX * sizeof(u64) -				\
-			 sizeof(struct bkey) -				\
-			 offsetof(struct bch_dirent, d_name))
+#define DT_SUBVOL	16
+#define BCH_DT_MAX	17
 
+#define BCH_NAME_MAX	512
 
 /* Xattrs */
 
@@ -772,7 +916,7 @@ struct bch_xattr {
 	__u8			x_name_len;
 	__le16			x_val_len;
 	__u8			x_name[];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* Bucket/allocation information: */
 
@@ -781,36 +925,99 @@ struct bch_alloc {
 	__u8			fields;
 	__u8			gen;
 	__u8			data[];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-#define BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()			\
+#define BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()			\
 	x(read_time,		16)		\
 	x(write_time,		16)		\
 	x(data_type,		8)		\
 	x(dirty_sectors,	16)		\
 	x(cached_sectors,	16)		\
-	x(oldest_gen,		8)
+	x(oldest_gen,		8)		\
+	x(stripe,		32)		\
+	x(stripe_redundancy,	8)
 
 enum {
-#define x(name, bytes) BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_##name,
-	BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()
+#define x(name, _bits) BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_V1_##name,
+	BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()
 #undef x
-	BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_NR
 };
 
-static const unsigned BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_BYTES[] = {
-#define x(name, bits) [BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_##name] = bits / 8,
-	BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()
-#undef x
-};
+struct bch_alloc_v2 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__u8			nr_fields;
+	__u8			gen;
+	__u8			oldest_gen;
+	__u8			data_type;
+	__u8			data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-#define x(name, bits) + (bits / 8)
-static const unsigned BKEY_ALLOC_VAL_U64s_MAX =
-	DIV_ROUND_UP(offsetof(struct bch_alloc, data)
-		     BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS(), sizeof(u64));
-#undef x
+#define BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()			\
+	x(read_time,		64)		\
+	x(write_time,		64)		\
+	x(dirty_sectors,	32)		\
+	x(cached_sectors,	32)		\
+	x(stripe,		32)		\
+	x(stripe_redundancy,	8)
+
+struct bch_alloc_v3 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le64			journal_seq;
+	__le32			flags;
+	__u8			nr_fields;
+	__u8			gen;
+	__u8			oldest_gen;
+	__u8			data_type;
+	__u8			data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V3_NEED_DISCARD,struct bch_alloc_v3, flags,  0,  1)
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V3_NEED_INC_GEN,struct bch_alloc_v3, flags,  1,  2)
+
+struct bch_alloc_v4 {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__u64			journal_seq;
+	__u32			flags;
+	__u8			gen;
+	__u8			oldest_gen;
+	__u8			data_type;
+	__u8			stripe_redundancy;
+	__u32			dirty_sectors;
+	__u32			cached_sectors;
+	__u64			io_time[2];
+	__u32			stripe;
+	__u32			nr_external_backpointers;
+	__u64			fragmentation_lru;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+#define BCH_ALLOC_V4_U64s_V0	6
+#define BCH_ALLOC_V4_U64s	(sizeof(struct bch_alloc_v4) / sizeof(__u64))
+
+BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_DISCARD,	struct bch_alloc_v4, flags,  0,  1)
+BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN,	struct bch_alloc_v4, flags,  1,  2)
+BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START,struct bch_alloc_v4, flags,  2,  8)
+BITMASK(BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS,	struct bch_alloc_v4, flags,  8,  14)
+
+#define BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS_MAX	40
+
+struct bch_backpointer {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__u8			btree_id;
+	__u8			level;
+	__u8			data_type;
+	__u64			bucket_offset:40;
+	__u32			bucket_len;
+	struct bpos		pos;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-#define BKEY_ALLOC_U64s_MAX	(BKEY_U64s + BKEY_ALLOC_VAL_U64s_MAX)
+#define KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_BITS	8
+#define KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_NR		(1U << KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_BITS)
+#define KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK	(KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_NR - 1)
+
+struct bch_bucket_gens {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	u8			gens[KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_NR];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* Quotas: */
 
@@ -835,7 +1042,7 @@ struct bch_quota_counter {
 struct bch_quota {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 	struct bch_quota_counter c[Q_COUNTERS];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* Erasure coding */
 
@@ -850,32 +1057,141 @@ struct bch_stripe {
 	__u8			csum_type;
 	__u8			pad;
 
-	struct bch_extent_ptr	ptrs[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_extent_ptr	ptrs[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* Reflink: */
 
 struct bch_reflink_p {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 	__le64			idx;
-
-	__le32			reservation_generation;
-	__u8			nr_replicas;
-	__u8			pad[3];
-};
+	/*
+	 * A reflink pointer might point to an indirect extent which is then
+	 * later split (by copygc or rebalance). If we only pointed to part of
+	 * the original indirect extent, and then one of the fragments is
+	 * outside the range we point to, we'd leak a refcount: so when creating
+	 * reflink pointers, we need to store pad values to remember the full
+	 * range we were taking a reference on.
+	 */
+	__le32			front_pad;
+	__le32			back_pad;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 struct bch_reflink_v {
 	struct bch_val		v;
 	__le64			refcount;
 	union bch_extent_entry	start[0];
-	__u64			_data[0];
+	__u64			_data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+struct bch_indirect_inline_data {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le64			refcount;
+	u8			data[];
 };
 
 /* Inline data */
 
 struct bch_inline_data {
 	struct bch_val		v;
-	u8			data[0];
+	u8			data[];
+};
+
+/* Subvolumes: */
+
+#define SUBVOL_POS_MIN		POS(0, 1)
+#define SUBVOL_POS_MAX		POS(0, S32_MAX)
+#define BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL	1
+
+struct bch_subvolume {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le32			flags;
+	__le32			snapshot;
+	__le64			inode;
+	/*
+	 * Snapshot subvolumes form a tree, separate from the snapshot nodes
+	 * tree - if this subvolume is a snapshot, this is the ID of the
+	 * subvolume it was created from:
+	 */
+	__le32			parent;
+	__le32			pad;
+	bch_le128		otime;
+};
+
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_SUBVOLUME_RO,		struct bch_subvolume, flags,  0,  1)
+/*
+ * We need to know whether a subvolume is a snapshot so we can know whether we
+ * can delete it (or whether it should just be rm -rf'd)
+ */
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP,	struct bch_subvolume, flags,  1,  2)
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED,	struct bch_subvolume, flags,  2,  3)
+
+/* Snapshots */
+
+struct bch_snapshot {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le32			flags;
+	__le32			parent;
+	__le32			children[2];
+	__le32			subvol;
+	/* corresponds to a bch_snapshot_tree in BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees */
+	__le32			tree;
+	__le32			depth;
+	__le32			skip[3];
+};
+
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED,	struct bch_snapshot, flags,  0,  1)
+
+/* True if a subvolume points to this snapshot node: */
+LE32_BITMASK(BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL,	struct bch_snapshot, flags,  1,  2)
+
+/*
+ * Snapshot trees:
+ *
+ * The snapshot_trees btree gives us persistent indentifier for each tree of
+ * bch_snapshot nodes, and allow us to record and easily find the root/master
+ * subvolume that other snapshots were created from:
+ */
+struct bch_snapshot_tree {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le32			master_subvol;
+	__le32			root_snapshot;
+};
+
+/* LRU btree: */
+
+struct bch_lru {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le64			idx;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+#define LRU_ID_STRIPES		(1U << 16)
+
+/* Logged operations btree: */
+
+struct bch_logged_op_truncate {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__le32			subvol;
+	__le32			pad;
+	__le64			inum;
+	__le64			new_i_size;
+};
+
+enum logged_op_finsert_state {
+	LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_start,
+	LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_shift_extents,
+	LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_finish,
+};
+
+struct bch_logged_op_finsert {
+	struct bch_val		v;
+	__u8			state;
+	__u8			pad[3];
+	__le32			subvol;
+	__le64			inum;
+	__le64			dst_offset;
+	__le64			src_offset;
+	__le64			pos;
 };
 
 /* Optional/variable size superblock sections: */
@@ -886,16 +1202,20 @@ struct bch_sb_field {
 	__le32			type;
 };
 
-#define BCH_SB_FIELDS()		\
-	x(journal,	0)	\
-	x(members,	1)	\
-	x(crypt,	2)	\
-	x(replicas_v0,	3)	\
-	x(quota,	4)	\
-	x(disk_groups,	5)	\
-	x(clean,	6)	\
-	x(replicas,	7)	\
-	x(journal_seq_blacklist, 8)
+#define BCH_SB_FIELDS()				\
+	x(journal,	0)			\
+	x(members_v1,	1)			\
+	x(crypt,	2)			\
+	x(replicas_v0,	3)			\
+	x(quota,	4)			\
+	x(disk_groups,	5)			\
+	x(clean,	6)			\
+	x(replicas,	7)			\
+	x(journal_seq_blacklist, 8)		\
+	x(journal_v2,	9)			\
+	x(counters,	10)			\
+	x(members_v2,	11)			\
+	x(errors,	12)
 
 enum bch_sb_field_type {
 #define x(f, nr)	BCH_SB_FIELD_##f = nr,
@@ -904,61 +1224,113 @@ enum bch_sb_field_type {
 	BCH_SB_FIELD_NR
 };
 
+/*
+ * Most superblock fields are replicated in all device's superblocks - a few are
+ * not:
+ */
+#define BCH_SINGLE_DEVICE_SB_FIELDS		\
+	((1U << BCH_SB_FIELD_journal)|		\
+	 (1U << BCH_SB_FIELD_journal_v2))
+
 /* BCH_SB_FIELD_journal: */
 
 struct bch_sb_field_journal {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
-	__le64			buckets[0];
+	__le64			buckets[];
+};
+
+struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2 {
+	struct bch_sb_field	field;
+
+	struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2_entry {
+		__le64		start;
+		__le64		nr;
+	}			d[];
 };
 
-/* BCH_SB_FIELD_members: */
+/* BCH_SB_FIELD_members_v1: */
 
 #define BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS	(1 << 6)
 
+#define BCH_IOPS_MEASUREMENTS()			\
+	x(seqread,	0)			\
+	x(seqwrite,	1)			\
+	x(randread,	2)			\
+	x(randwrite,	3)
+
+enum bch_iops_measurement {
+#define x(t, n) BCH_IOPS_##t = n,
+	BCH_IOPS_MEASUREMENTS()
+#undef x
+	BCH_IOPS_NR
+};
+
+#define BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_TYPES()		\
+	x(read,		0)			\
+	x(write,	1)			\
+	x(checksum,	2)
+
+enum bch_member_error_type {
+#define x(t, n) BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_##t = n,
+	BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_TYPES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR
+};
+
 struct bch_member {
-	uuid_le			uuid;
+	__uuid_t		uuid;
 	__le64			nbuckets;	/* device size */
 	__le16			first_bucket;   /* index of first bucket used */
 	__le16			bucket_size;	/* sectors */
 	__le32			pad;
 	__le64			last_mount;	/* time_t */
 
-	__le64			flags[2];
+	__le64			flags;
+	__le32			iops[4];
+	__le64			errors[BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR];
+	__le64			errors_at_reset[BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR];
+	__le64			errors_reset_time;
 };
 
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_STATE,		struct bch_member, flags[0],  0,  4)
-/* 4-10 unused, was TIER, HAS_(META)DATA */
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_REPLACEMENT,	struct bch_member, flags[0], 10, 14)
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD,	struct bch_member, flags[0], 14, 15)
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED,	struct bch_member, flags[0], 15, 20)
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_GROUP,		struct bch_member, flags[0], 20, 28)
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY,	struct bch_member, flags[0], 28, 30)
+#define BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES	56
 
-#define BCH_TIER_MAX			4U
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_STATE,		struct bch_member, flags,  0,  4)
+/* 4-14 unused, was TIER, HAS_(META)DATA, REPLACEMENT */
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD,	struct bch_member, flags, 14, 15)
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED,	struct bch_member, flags, 15, 20)
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_GROUP,		struct bch_member, flags, 20, 28)
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY,	struct bch_member, flags, 28, 30)
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_FREESPACE_INITIALIZED,
+					struct bch_member, flags, 30, 31)
 
 #if 0
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_NR_READ_ERRORS,	struct bch_member, flags[1], 0,  20);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_MEMBER_NR_WRITE_ERRORS,struct bch_member, flags[1], 20, 40);
 #endif
 
+#define BCH_MEMBER_STATES()			\
+	x(rw,		0)			\
+	x(ro,		1)			\
+	x(failed,	2)			\
+	x(spare,	3)
+
 enum bch_member_state {
-	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW		= 0,
-	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO		= 1,
-	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED		= 2,
-	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_SPARE		= 3,
-	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_NR		= 4,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_MEMBER_STATE_##t = n,
+	BCH_MEMBER_STATES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_MEMBER_STATE_NR
 };
 
-enum cache_replacement {
-	CACHE_REPLACEMENT_LRU		= 0,
-	CACHE_REPLACEMENT_FIFO		= 1,
-	CACHE_REPLACEMENT_RANDOM	= 2,
-	CACHE_REPLACEMENT_NR		= 3,
+struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 {
+	struct bch_sb_field	field;
+	struct bch_member	_members[]; //Members are now variable size
 };
 
-struct bch_sb_field_members {
+struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
-	struct bch_member	members[0];
+	__le16			member_bytes; //size of single member entry
+	u8			pad[6];
+	struct bch_member	_members[];
 };
 
 /* BCH_SB_FIELD_crypt: */
@@ -972,10 +1344,10 @@ struct bch_key {
 };
 
 #define BCH_KEY_MAGIC					\
-	(((u64) 'b' <<  0)|((u64) 'c' <<  8)|		\
-	 ((u64) 'h' << 16)|((u64) '*' << 24)|		\
-	 ((u64) '*' << 32)|((u64) 'k' << 40)|		\
-	 ((u64) 'e' << 48)|((u64) 'y' << 56))
+	(((__u64) 'b' <<  0)|((__u64) 'c' <<  8)|		\
+	 ((__u64) 'h' << 16)|((__u64) '*' << 24)|		\
+	 ((__u64) '*' << 32)|((__u64) 'k' << 40)|		\
+	 ((__u64) 'e' << 48)|((__u64) 'y' << 56))
 
 struct bch_encrypted_key {
 	__le64			magic;
@@ -1011,41 +1383,73 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_P,	struct bch_sb_field_crypt, kdf_flags, 32, 48);
 
 /* BCH_SB_FIELD_replicas: */
 
+#define BCH_DATA_TYPES()		\
+	x(free,		0)		\
+	x(sb,		1)		\
+	x(journal,	2)		\
+	x(btree,	3)		\
+	x(user,		4)		\
+	x(cached,	5)		\
+	x(parity,	6)		\
+	x(stripe,	7)		\
+	x(need_gc_gens,	8)		\
+	x(need_discard,	9)
+
 enum bch_data_type {
-	BCH_DATA_NONE		= 0,
-	BCH_DATA_SB		= 1,
-	BCH_DATA_JOURNAL	= 2,
-	BCH_DATA_BTREE		= 3,
-	BCH_DATA_USER		= 4,
-	BCH_DATA_CACHED		= 5,
-	BCH_DATA_NR		= 6,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_DATA_##t,
+	BCH_DATA_TYPES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_DATA_NR
 };
 
+static inline bool data_type_is_empty(enum bch_data_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BCH_DATA_free:
+	case BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens:
+	case BCH_DATA_need_discard:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool data_type_is_hidden(enum bch_data_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BCH_DATA_sb:
+	case BCH_DATA_journal:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 struct bch_replicas_entry_v0 {
 	__u8			data_type;
 	__u8			nr_devs;
-	__u8			devs[0];
-} __attribute__((packed));
+	__u8			devs[];
+} __packed;
 
 struct bch_sb_field_replicas_v0 {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
-	struct bch_replicas_entry_v0 entries[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_replicas_entry_v0 entries[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 struct bch_replicas_entry {
 	__u8			data_type;
 	__u8			nr_devs;
 	__u8			nr_required;
-	__u8			devs[0];
-} __attribute__((packed));
+	__u8			devs[];
+} __packed;
 
 #define replicas_entry_bytes(_i)					\
 	(offsetof(typeof(*(_i)), devs) + (_i)->nr_devs)
 
 struct bch_sb_field_replicas {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
-	struct bch_replicas_entry entries[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_replicas_entry entries[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* BCH_SB_FIELD_quota: */
 
@@ -1062,7 +1466,7 @@ struct bch_sb_quota_type {
 struct bch_sb_field_quota {
 	struct bch_sb_field		field;
 	struct bch_sb_quota_type	q[QTYP_NR];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /* BCH_SB_FIELD_disk_groups: */
 
@@ -1071,7 +1475,7 @@ struct bch_sb_field_quota {
 struct bch_disk_group {
 	__u8			label[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE];
 	__le64			flags[2];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_GROUP_DELETED,		struct bch_disk_group, flags[0], 0,  1)
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_GROUP_DATA_ALLOWED,	struct bch_disk_group, flags[0], 1,  6)
@@ -1079,8 +1483,101 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_GROUP_PARENT,		struct bch_disk_group, flags[0], 6, 24)
 
 struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
-	struct bch_disk_group	entries[0];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_disk_group	entries[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+/* BCH_SB_FIELD_counters */
+
+#define BCH_PERSISTENT_COUNTERS()				\
+	x(io_read,					0)	\
+	x(io_write,					1)	\
+	x(io_move,					2)	\
+	x(bucket_invalidate,				3)	\
+	x(bucket_discard,				4)	\
+	x(bucket_alloc,					5)	\
+	x(bucket_alloc_fail,				6)	\
+	x(btree_cache_scan,				7)	\
+	x(btree_cache_reap,				8)	\
+	x(btree_cache_cannibalize,			9)	\
+	x(btree_cache_cannibalize_lock,			10)	\
+	x(btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail,		11)	\
+	x(btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock,		12)	\
+	x(btree_node_write,				13)	\
+	x(btree_node_read,				14)	\
+	x(btree_node_compact,				15)	\
+	x(btree_node_merge,				16)	\
+	x(btree_node_split,				17)	\
+	x(btree_node_rewrite,				18)	\
+	x(btree_node_alloc,				19)	\
+	x(btree_node_free,				20)	\
+	x(btree_node_set_root,				21)	\
+	x(btree_path_relock_fail,			22)	\
+	x(btree_path_upgrade_fail,			23)	\
+	x(btree_reserve_get_fail,			24)	\
+	x(journal_entry_full,				25)	\
+	x(journal_full,					26)	\
+	x(journal_reclaim_finish,			27)	\
+	x(journal_reclaim_start,			28)	\
+	x(journal_write,				29)	\
+	x(read_promote,					30)	\
+	x(read_bounce,					31)	\
+	x(read_split,					33)	\
+	x(read_retry,					32)	\
+	x(read_reuse_race,				34)	\
+	x(move_extent_read,				35)	\
+	x(move_extent_write,				36)	\
+	x(move_extent_finish,				37)	\
+	x(move_extent_fail,				38)	\
+	x(move_extent_alloc_mem_fail,			39)	\
+	x(copygc,					40)	\
+	x(copygc_wait,					41)	\
+	x(gc_gens_end,					42)	\
+	x(gc_gens_start,				43)	\
+	x(trans_blocked_journal_reclaim,		44)	\
+	x(trans_restart_btree_node_reused,		45)	\
+	x(trans_restart_btree_node_split,		46)	\
+	x(trans_restart_fault_inject,			47)	\
+	x(trans_restart_iter_upgrade,			48)	\
+	x(trans_restart_journal_preres_get,		49)	\
+	x(trans_restart_journal_reclaim,		50)	\
+	x(trans_restart_journal_res_get,		51)	\
+	x(trans_restart_key_cache_key_realloced,	52)	\
+	x(trans_restart_key_cache_raced,		53)	\
+	x(trans_restart_mark_replicas,			54)	\
+	x(trans_restart_mem_realloced,			55)	\
+	x(trans_restart_memory_allocation_failure,	56)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock,				57)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_after_fill,		58)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_key_cache_fill,		59)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_next_node,		60)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_parent_for_fill,		61)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_path,			62)	\
+	x(trans_restart_relock_path_intent,		63)	\
+	x(trans_restart_too_many_iters,			64)	\
+	x(trans_restart_traverse,			65)	\
+	x(trans_restart_upgrade,			66)	\
+	x(trans_restart_would_deadlock,			67)	\
+	x(trans_restart_would_deadlock_write,		68)	\
+	x(trans_restart_injected,			69)	\
+	x(trans_restart_key_cache_upgrade,		70)	\
+	x(trans_traverse_all,				71)	\
+	x(transaction_commit,				72)	\
+	x(write_super,					73)	\
+	x(trans_restart_would_deadlock_recursion_limit,	74)	\
+	x(trans_restart_write_buffer_flush,		75)	\
+	x(trans_restart_split_race,			76)
+
+enum bch_persistent_counters {
+#define x(t, n, ...) BCH_COUNTER_##t,
+	BCH_PERSISTENT_COUNTERS()
+#undef x
+	BCH_COUNTER_NR
+};
+
+struct bch_sb_field_counters {
+	struct bch_sb_field	field;
+	__le64			d[];
+};
 
 /*
  * On clean shutdown, store btree roots and current journal sequence number in
@@ -1093,24 +1590,20 @@ struct jset_entry {
 	__u8			type; /* designates what this jset holds */
 	__u8			pad[3];
 
-	union {
-		struct bkey_i	start[0];
-		__u64		_data[0];
-	};
+	struct bkey_i		start[0];
+	__u64			_data[];
 };
 
 struct bch_sb_field_clean {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
 
 	__le32			flags;
-	__le16			read_clock;
-	__le16			write_clock;
+	__le16			_read_clock; /* no longer used */
+	__le16			_write_clock;
 	__le64			journal_seq;
 
-	union {
-		struct jset_entry start[0];
-		__u64		_data[0];
-	};
+	struct jset_entry	start[0];
+	__u64			_data[];
 };
 
 struct journal_seq_blacklist_entry {
@@ -1120,13 +1613,20 @@ struct journal_seq_blacklist_entry {
 
 struct bch_sb_field_journal_seq_blacklist {
 	struct bch_sb_field	field;
+	struct journal_seq_blacklist_entry start[];
+};
 
-	union {
-		struct journal_seq_blacklist_entry start[0];
-		__u64		_data[0];
-	};
+struct bch_sb_field_errors {
+	struct bch_sb_field	field;
+	struct bch_sb_field_error_entry {
+		__le64		v;
+		__le64		last_error_time;
+	}			entries[];
 };
 
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERROR_ENTRY_ID,	struct bch_sb_field_error_entry, v,  0, 16);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERROR_ENTRY_NR,	struct bch_sb_field_error_entry, v, 16, 64);
+
 /* Superblock: */
 
 /*
@@ -1134,29 +1634,89 @@ struct bch_sb_field_journal_seq_blacklist {
  * One common version number for all on disk data structures - superblock, btree
  * nodes, journal entries
  */
-#define BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD			2
-#define BCH_BSET_VERSION_OLD			3
+#define BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(_v)		((__u16) ((_v) >> 10))
+#define BCH_VERSION_MINOR(_v)		((__u16) ((_v) & ~(~0U << 10)))
+#define BCH_VERSION(_major, _minor)	(((_major) << 10)|(_minor) << 0)
+
+#define RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK		(1ULL << 63)
+
+#define BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS()						\
+	x(bkey_renumber,		BCH_VERSION(0, 10),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(inode_btree_change,		BCH_VERSION(0, 11),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(snapshot,			BCH_VERSION(0, 12),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(inode_backpointers,		BCH_VERSION(0, 13),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(btree_ptr_sectors_written,	BCH_VERSION(0, 14),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(snapshot_2,			BCH_VERSION(0, 15),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_fs_upgrade_for_subvolumes)|		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_initialize_subvolumes)|		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(reflink_p_fix,		BCH_VERSION(0, 16),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_fix_reflink_p))			\
+	x(subvol_dirent,		BCH_VERSION(0, 17),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(inode_v2,			BCH_VERSION(0, 18),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(freespace,			BCH_VERSION(0, 19),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(alloc_v4,			BCH_VERSION(0, 20),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(new_data_types,		BCH_VERSION(0, 21),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(backpointers,			BCH_VERSION(0, 22),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(inode_v3,			BCH_VERSION(0, 23),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(unwritten_extents,		BCH_VERSION(0, 24),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(bucket_gens,			BCH_VERSION(0, 25),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_bucket_gens_init)|			\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(lru_v2,			BCH_VERSION(0, 26),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(fragmentation_lru,		BCH_VERSION(0, 27),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(no_bps_in_alloc_keys,		BCH_VERSION(0, 28),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(snapshot_trees,		BCH_VERSION(0, 29),		\
+	  RECOVERY_PASS_ALL_FSCK)					\
+	x(major_minor,			BCH_VERSION(1,  0),		\
+	  0)								\
+	x(snapshot_skiplists,		BCH_VERSION(1,  1),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_snapshots))			\
+	x(deleted_inodes,		BCH_VERSION(1,  2),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_inodes))			\
+	x(rebalance_work,		BCH_VERSION(1,  3),		\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_set_fs_needs_rebalance))
 
 enum bcachefs_metadata_version {
-	bcachefs_metadata_version_min			= 9,
-	bcachefs_metadata_version_new_versioning	= 10,
-	bcachefs_metadata_version_bkey_renumber		= 10,
-	bcachefs_metadata_version_max			= 11,
+	bcachefs_metadata_version_min = 9,
+#define x(t, n, upgrade_passes)	bcachefs_metadata_version_##t = n,
+	BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS()
+#undef x
+	bcachefs_metadata_version_max
 };
 
+static const __maybe_unused
+unsigned bcachefs_metadata_required_upgrade_below = bcachefs_metadata_version_rebalance_work;
+
 #define bcachefs_metadata_version_current	(bcachefs_metadata_version_max - 1)
 
 #define BCH_SB_SECTOR			8
 #define BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX		64 /* XXX kill */
 
 struct bch_sb_layout {
-	uuid_le			magic;	/* bcachefs superblock UUID */
+	__uuid_t		magic;	/* bcachefs superblock UUID */
 	__u8			layout_type;
 	__u8			sb_max_size_bits; /* base 2 of 512 byte sectors */
 	__u8			nr_superblocks;
 	__u8			pad[5];
 	__le64			sb_offset[61];
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #define BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SECTOR	7
 
@@ -1166,7 +1726,7 @@ struct bch_sb_layout {
  * @version_min	- Oldest metadata version this filesystem contains; so we can
  *		  safely drop compatibility code and refuse to mount filesystems
  *		  we'd need it for
- * @magic	- identifies as a bcachefs superblock (BCACHE_MAGIC)
+ * @magic	- identifies as a bcachefs superblock (BCHFS_MAGIC)
  * @seq		- incremented each time superblock is written
  * @uuid	- used for generating various magic numbers and identifying
  *                member devices, never changes
@@ -1181,9 +1741,9 @@ struct bch_sb {
 	__le16			version;
 	__le16			version_min;
 	__le16			pad[2];
-	uuid_le			magic;
-	uuid_le			uuid;
-	uuid_le			user_uuid;
+	__uuid_t		magic;
+	__uuid_t		uuid;
+	__uuid_t		user_uuid;
 	__u8			label[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE];
 	__le64			offset;
 	__le64			seq;
@@ -1203,11 +1763,9 @@ struct bch_sb {
 
 	struct bch_sb_layout	layout;
 
-	union {
-		struct bch_sb_field start[0];
-		__le64		_data[0];
-	};
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bch_sb_field	start[0];
+	__le64			_data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 /*
  * Flags:
@@ -1245,11 +1803,12 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_GRPQUOTA,		struct bch_sb, flags[0], 58, 59);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_PRJQUOTA,		struct bch_sb, flags[0], 59, 60);
 
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_HAS_ERRORS,		struct bch_sb, flags[0], 60, 61);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_HAS_TOPOLOGY_ERRORS,struct bch_sb, flags[0], 61, 62);
 
-/* 61-64 unused */
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BIG_ENDIAN,		struct bch_sb, flags[0], 62, 63);
 
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE,	struct bch_sb, flags[1],  0,  4);
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE,	struct bch_sb, flags[1],  4,  8);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO,struct bch_sb, flags[1],  4,  8);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_INODE_32BIT,	struct bch_sb, flags[1],  8,  9);
 
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_128_BIT_MACS,	struct bch_sb, flags[1],  9, 10);
@@ -1269,11 +1828,51 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_PROMOTE_TARGET,	struct bch_sb, flags[1], 28, 40);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_FOREGROUND_TARGET,	struct bch_sb, flags[1], 40, 52);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_TARGET,	struct bch_sb, flags[1], 52, 64);
 
-LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE,
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO,
 					struct bch_sb, flags[2],  0,  4);
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_GC_RESERVE_BYTES,	struct bch_sb, flags[2],  4, 64);
 
 LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERASURE_CODE,	struct bch_sb, flags[3],  0, 16);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_METADATA_TARGET,	struct bch_sb, flags[3], 16, 28);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_SHARD_INUMS,	struct bch_sb, flags[3], 28, 29);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_INODES_USE_KEY_CACHE,struct bch_sb, flags[3], 29, 30);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY,struct bch_sb, flags[3], 30, 62);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISABLED,struct bch_sb, flags[3], 62, 63);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY,struct bch_sb, flags[4], 0, 32);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_TRANSACTION_NAMES,struct bch_sb, flags[4], 32, 33);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_NOCOW,		struct bch_sb, flags[4], 33, 34);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE,	struct bch_sb, flags[4], 34, 54);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE,	struct bch_sb, flags[4], 54, 56);
+
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI,struct bch_sb, flags[4], 56, 60);
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI,
+					struct bch_sb, flags[4], 60, 64);
+
+LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE,
+					struct bch_sb, flags[5],  0, 16);
+
+static inline __u64 BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(const struct bch_sb *sb)
+{
+	return BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb) | (BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb) << 4);
+}
+
+static inline void SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(struct bch_sb *sb, __u64 v)
+{
+	SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb, v);
+	SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb, v >> 4);
+}
+
+static inline __u64 BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE(const struct bch_sb *sb)
+{
+	return BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb) |
+		(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb) << 4);
+}
+
+static inline void SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE(struct bch_sb *sb, __u64 v)
+{
+	SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb, v);
+	SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb, v >> 4);
+}
 
 /*
  * Features:
@@ -1281,7 +1880,8 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERASURE_CODE,	struct bch_sb, flags[3],  0, 16);
  * journal_seq_blacklist_v3:	gates BCH_SB_FIELD_journal_seq_blacklist
  * reflink:			gates KEY_TYPE_reflink
  * inline_data:			gates KEY_TYPE_inline_data
- * new_siphash:			gates BCH_STR_HASH_SIPHASH
+ * new_siphash:			gates BCH_STR_HASH_siphash
+ * new_extent_overwrite:	gates BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE
  */
 #define BCH_SB_FEATURES()			\
 	x(lz4,				0)	\
@@ -1292,7 +1892,31 @@ LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERASURE_CODE,	struct bch_sb, flags[3],  0, 16);
 	x(journal_seq_blacklist_v3,	5)	\
 	x(reflink,			6)	\
 	x(new_siphash,			7)	\
-	x(inline_data,			8)
+	x(inline_data,			8)	\
+	x(new_extent_overwrite,		9)	\
+	x(incompressible,		10)	\
+	x(btree_ptr_v2,			11)	\
+	x(extents_above_btree_updates,	12)	\
+	x(btree_updates_journalled,	13)	\
+	x(reflink_inline_data,		14)	\
+	x(new_varint,			15)	\
+	x(journal_no_flush,		16)	\
+	x(alloc_v2,			17)	\
+	x(extents_across_btree_nodes,	18)
+
+#define BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALWAYS				\
+	((1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_extent_overwrite)|	\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_extents_above_btree_updates)|\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_btree_updates_journalled)|\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_alloc_v2)|\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_extents_across_btree_nodes))
+
+#define BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALL				\
+	(BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALWAYS|			\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_siphash)|		\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_btree_ptr_v2)|		\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_varint)|		\
+	 (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush))
 
 enum bch_sb_feature {
 #define x(f, n) BCH_FEATURE_##f,
@@ -1301,85 +1925,135 @@ enum bch_sb_feature {
 	BCH_FEATURE_NR,
 };
 
+#define BCH_SB_COMPAT()					\
+	x(alloc_info,				0)	\
+	x(alloc_metadata,			1)	\
+	x(extents_above_btree_updates_done,	2)	\
+	x(bformat_overflow_done,		3)
+
 enum bch_sb_compat {
-	BCH_COMPAT_FEAT_ALLOC_INFO	= 0,
-	BCH_COMPAT_FEAT_ALLOC_METADATA	= 1,
+#define x(f, n) BCH_COMPAT_##f,
+	BCH_SB_COMPAT()
+#undef x
+	BCH_COMPAT_NR,
 };
 
 /* options: */
 
+#define BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_OPTS()	\
+	x(compatible,		0)	\
+	x(incompatible,		1)	\
+	x(none,			2)
+
+enum bch_version_upgrade_opts {
+#define x(t, n) BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_##t = n,
+	BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_OPTS()
+#undef x
+};
+
 #define BCH_REPLICAS_MAX		4U
 
+#define BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX		16U
+
+#define BCH_ERROR_ACTIONS()		\
+	x(continue,		0)	\
+	x(ro,			1)	\
+	x(panic,		2)
+
 enum bch_error_actions {
-	BCH_ON_ERROR_CONTINUE		= 0,
-	BCH_ON_ERROR_RO			= 1,
-	BCH_ON_ERROR_PANIC		= 2,
-	BCH_NR_ERROR_ACTIONS		= 3,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_ON_ERROR_##t = n,
+	BCH_ERROR_ACTIONS()
+#undef x
+	BCH_ON_ERROR_NR
 };
 
+#define BCH_STR_HASH_TYPES()		\
+	x(crc32c,		0)	\
+	x(crc64,		1)	\
+	x(siphash_old,		2)	\
+	x(siphash,		3)
+
 enum bch_str_hash_type {
-	BCH_STR_HASH_CRC32C		= 0,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_CRC64		= 1,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_SIPHASH_OLD	= 2,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_SIPHASH		= 3,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_NR			= 4,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_STR_HASH_##t = n,
+	BCH_STR_HASH_TYPES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_STR_HASH_NR
 };
 
+#define BCH_STR_HASH_OPTS()		\
+	x(crc32c,		0)	\
+	x(crc64,		1)	\
+	x(siphash,		2)
+
 enum bch_str_hash_opts {
-	BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_CRC32C		= 0,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_CRC64		= 1,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_SIPHASH	= 2,
-	BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_NR		= 3,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_##t = n,
+	BCH_STR_HASH_OPTS()
+#undef x
+	BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_NR
 };
 
+#define BCH_CSUM_TYPES()			\
+	x(none,				0)	\
+	x(crc32c_nonzero,		1)	\
+	x(crc64_nonzero,		2)	\
+	x(chacha20_poly1305_80,		3)	\
+	x(chacha20_poly1305_128,	4)	\
+	x(crc32c,			5)	\
+	x(crc64,			6)	\
+	x(xxhash,			7)
+
 enum bch_csum_type {
-	BCH_CSUM_NONE			= 0,
-	BCH_CSUM_CRC32C_NONZERO		= 1,
-	BCH_CSUM_CRC64_NONZERO		= 2,
-	BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_80	= 3,
-	BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_128	= 4,
-	BCH_CSUM_CRC32C			= 5,
-	BCH_CSUM_CRC64			= 6,
-	BCH_CSUM_NR			= 7,
-};
-
-static const unsigned bch_crc_bytes[] = {
-	[BCH_CSUM_NONE]				= 0,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CRC32C_NONZERO]		= 4,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CRC32C]			= 4,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CRC64_NONZERO]		= 8,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CRC64]			= 8,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_80]		= 10,
-	[BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_128]	= 16,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_CSUM_##t = n,
+	BCH_CSUM_TYPES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_CSUM_NR
+};
+
+static const __maybe_unused unsigned bch_crc_bytes[] = {
+	[BCH_CSUM_none]				= 0,
+	[BCH_CSUM_crc32c_nonzero]		= 4,
+	[BCH_CSUM_crc32c]			= 4,
+	[BCH_CSUM_crc64_nonzero]		= 8,
+	[BCH_CSUM_crc64]			= 8,
+	[BCH_CSUM_xxhash]			= 8,
+	[BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_80]		= 10,
+	[BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_128]	= 16,
 };
 
 static inline _Bool bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(enum bch_csum_type type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
-	case BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_80:
-	case BCH_CSUM_CHACHA20_POLY1305_128:
+	case BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_80:
+	case BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_128:
 		return true;
 	default:
 		return false;
 	}
 }
 
+#define BCH_CSUM_OPTS()			\
+	x(none,			0)	\
+	x(crc32c,		1)	\
+	x(crc64,		2)	\
+	x(xxhash,		3)
+
 enum bch_csum_opts {
-	BCH_CSUM_OPT_NONE		= 0,
-	BCH_CSUM_OPT_CRC32C		= 1,
-	BCH_CSUM_OPT_CRC64		= 2,
-	BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR			= 3,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_CSUM_OPT_##t = n,
+	BCH_CSUM_OPTS()
+#undef x
+	BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR
 };
 
 #define BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPES()		\
-	x(none,		0)		\
-	x(lz4_old,	1)		\
-	x(gzip,		2)		\
-	x(lz4,		3)		\
-	x(zstd,		4)
+	x(none,			0)	\
+	x(lz4_old,		1)	\
+	x(gzip,			2)	\
+	x(lz4,			3)	\
+	x(zstd,			4)	\
+	x(incompressible,	5)
 
 enum bch_compression_type {
-#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_##t,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_##t = n,
 	BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPES()
 #undef x
 	BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NR
@@ -1392,7 +2066,7 @@ enum bch_compression_type {
 	x(zstd,		3)
 
 enum bch_compression_opts {
-#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_##t,
+#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_##t = n,
 	BCH_COMPRESSION_OPTS()
 #undef x
 	BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_NR
@@ -1406,8 +2080,11 @@ enum bch_compression_opts {
  */
 
 #define BCACHE_MAGIC							\
-	UUID_LE(0xf67385c6, 0x1a4e, 0xca45,				\
-		0x82, 0x65, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x81)
+	UUID_INIT(0xc68573f6, 0x4e1a, 0x45ca,				\
+		  0x82, 0x65, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x81)
+#define BCHFS_MAGIC							\
+	UUID_INIT(0xc68573f6, 0x66ce, 0x90a9,				\
+		  0xd9, 0x6a, 0x60, 0xcf, 0x80, 0x3d, 0xf7, 0xef)
 
 #define BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC		0xca451a4e
 
@@ -1417,6 +2094,7 @@ enum bch_compression_opts {
 static inline __le64 __bch2_sb_magic(struct bch_sb *sb)
 {
 	__le64 ret;
+
 	memcpy(&ret, &sb->uuid, sizeof(ret));
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1442,7 +2120,11 @@ static inline __u64 __bset_magic(struct bch_sb *sb)
 	x(blacklist,		3)		\
 	x(blacklist_v2,		4)		\
 	x(usage,		5)		\
-	x(data_usage,		6)
+	x(data_usage,		6)		\
+	x(clock,		7)		\
+	x(dev_usage,		8)		\
+	x(log,			9)		\
+	x(overwrite,		10)
 
 enum {
 #define x(f, nr)	BCH_JSET_ENTRY_##f	= nr,
@@ -1472,23 +2154,63 @@ struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 {
 	__le64			end;
 };
 
+#define BCH_FS_USAGE_TYPES()			\
+	x(reserved,		0)		\
+	x(inodes,		1)		\
+	x(key_version,		2)
+
 enum {
-	FS_USAGE_RESERVED		= 0,
-	FS_USAGE_INODES			= 1,
-	FS_USAGE_KEY_VERSION		= 2,
-	FS_USAGE_NR			= 3
+#define x(f, nr)	BCH_FS_USAGE_##f	= nr,
+	BCH_FS_USAGE_TYPES()
+#undef x
+	BCH_FS_USAGE_NR
 };
 
 struct jset_entry_usage {
 	struct jset_entry	entry;
 	__le64			v;
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
 
 struct jset_entry_data_usage {
 	struct jset_entry	entry;
 	__le64			v;
 	struct bch_replicas_entry r;
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
+
+struct jset_entry_clock {
+	struct jset_entry	entry;
+	__u8			rw;
+	__u8			pad[7];
+	__le64			time;
+} __packed;
+
+struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type {
+	__le64			buckets;
+	__le64			sectors;
+	__le64			fragmented;
+} __packed;
+
+struct jset_entry_dev_usage {
+	struct jset_entry	entry;
+	__le32			dev;
+	__u32			pad;
+
+	__le64			buckets_ec;
+	__le64			_buckets_unavailable; /* No longer used */
+
+	struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type d[];
+};
+
+static inline unsigned jset_entry_dev_usage_nr_types(struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u)
+{
+	return (vstruct_bytes(&u->entry) - sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage)) /
+		sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type);
+}
+
+struct jset_entry_log {
+	struct jset_entry	entry;
+	u8			d[];
+} __packed;
 
 /*
  * On disk format for a journal entry:
@@ -1512,38 +2234,93 @@ struct jset {
 
 	__u8			encrypted_start[0];
 
-	__le16			read_clock;
-	__le16			write_clock;
+	__le16			_read_clock; /* no longer used */
+	__le16			_write_clock;
 
 	/* Sequence number of oldest dirty journal entry */
 	__le64			last_seq;
 
 
-	union {
-		struct jset_entry start[0];
-		__u64		_data[0];
-	};
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct jset_entry	start[0];
+	__u64			_data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 LE32_BITMASK(JSET_CSUM_TYPE,	struct jset, flags, 0, 4);
 LE32_BITMASK(JSET_BIG_ENDIAN,	struct jset, flags, 4, 5);
+LE32_BITMASK(JSET_NO_FLUSH,	struct jset, flags, 5, 6);
 
 #define BCH_JOURNAL_BUCKETS_MIN		8
 
 /* Btree: */
 
-#define BCH_BTREE_IDS()					\
-	x(EXTENTS,	0, "extents")			\
-	x(INODES,	1, "inodes")			\
-	x(DIRENTS,	2, "dirents")			\
-	x(XATTRS,	3, "xattrs")			\
-	x(ALLOC,	4, "alloc")			\
-	x(QUOTAS,	5, "quotas")			\
-	x(EC,		6, "stripes")			\
-	x(REFLINK,	7, "reflink")
+enum btree_id_flags {
+	BTREE_ID_EXTENTS	= BIT(0),
+	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS	= BIT(1),
+	BTREE_ID_DATA		= BIT(2),
+};
+
+#define BCH_BTREE_IDS()								\
+	x(extents,		0,	BTREE_ID_EXTENTS|BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS|BTREE_ID_DATA,\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_error)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_extent)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reservation)|					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reflink_p)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inline_data))					\
+	x(inodes,		1,	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_v2)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_v3)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_generation))					\
+	x(dirents,		2,	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)|					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_dirent))						\
+	x(xattrs,		3,	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)|					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_xattr))						\
+	x(alloc,		4,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v3)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4))						\
+	x(quotas,		5,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_quota))						\
+	x(stripes,		6,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_stripe))						\
+	x(reflink,		7,	BTREE_ID_EXTENTS|BTREE_ID_DATA,		\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reflink_v)|						\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_indirect_inline_data))				\
+	x(subvolumes,		8,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_subvolume))						\
+	x(snapshots,		9,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_snapshot))						\
+	x(lru,			10,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set))						\
+	x(freespace,		11,	BTREE_ID_EXTENTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set))						\
+	x(need_discard,		12,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set))						\
+	x(backpointers,		13,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_backpointer))					\
+	x(bucket_gens,		14,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens))					\
+	x(snapshot_trees,	15,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree))					\
+	x(deleted_inodes,	16,	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set))						\
+	x(logged_ops,		17,	0,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_logged_op_truncate)|					\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_logged_op_finsert))					\
+	x(rebalance_work,	18,	BTREE_ID_SNAPSHOTS,			\
+	  BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)|BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie))
 
 enum btree_id {
-#define x(kwd, val, name) BTREE_ID_##kwd = val,
+#define x(name, nr, ...) BTREE_ID_##name = nr,
 	BCH_BTREE_IDS()
 #undef x
 	BTREE_ID_NR
@@ -1575,11 +2352,9 @@ struct bset {
 	__le16			version;
 	__le16			u64s; /* count of d[] in u64s */
 
-	union {
-		struct bkey_packed start[0];
-		__u64		_data[0];
-	};
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+	struct bkey_packed	start[0];
+	__u64			_data[];
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 LE32_BITMASK(BSET_CSUM_TYPE,	struct bset, flags, 0, 4);
 
@@ -1587,6 +2362,9 @@ LE32_BITMASK(BSET_BIG_ENDIAN,	struct bset, flags, 4, 5);
 LE32_BITMASK(BSET_SEPARATE_WHITEOUTS,
 				struct bset, flags, 5, 6);
 
+/* Sector offset within the btree node: */
+LE32_BITMASK(BSET_OFFSET,	struct bset, flags, 16, 32);
+
 struct btree_node {
 	struct bch_csum		csum;
 	__le64			magic;
@@ -1597,7 +2375,7 @@ struct btree_node {
 	/* Closed interval: */
 	struct bpos		min_key;
 	struct bpos		max_key;
-	struct bch_extent_ptr	ptr;
+	struct bch_extent_ptr	_ptr; /* not used anymore */
 	struct bkey_format	format;
 
 	union {
@@ -1609,13 +2387,27 @@ struct btree_node {
 
 	};
 	};
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
-LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_ID,	struct btree_node, flags,  0,  4);
+LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_ID_LO,	struct btree_node, flags,  0,  4);
 LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_LEVEL,	struct btree_node, flags,  4,  8);
-/* 8-32 unused */
+LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE,
+				struct btree_node, flags,  8,  9);
+LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_ID_HI,	struct btree_node, flags,  9, 25);
+/* 25-32 unused */
 LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_SEQ,	struct btree_node, flags, 32, 64);
 
+static inline __u64 BTREE_NODE_ID(struct btree_node *n)
+{
+	return BTREE_NODE_ID_LO(n) | (BTREE_NODE_ID_HI(n) << 4);
+}
+
+static inline void SET_BTREE_NODE_ID(struct btree_node *n, __u64 v)
+{
+	SET_BTREE_NODE_ID_LO(n, v);
+	SET_BTREE_NODE_ID_HI(n, v >> 4);
+}
+
 struct btree_node_entry {
 	struct bch_csum		csum;
 
@@ -1625,9 +2417,8 @@ struct btree_node_entry {
 		__u8		pad[22];
 		__le16		u64s;
 		__u64		_data[0];
-
 	};
 	};
-} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
+} __packed __aligned(8);
 
 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_FORMAT_H */