X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=libbcachefs%2Fbtree_write_buffer.c;fp=libbcachefs%2Fbtree_write_buffer.c;h=5c1169c78dafec7bf238854a74b37120f1c835cd;hb=b5fd066153c40a70a29caa1ea7987723ab687763;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=06ff8b55b70fda44d91b31b5511fafd1680a8934;p=bcachefs-tools-debian diff --git a/libbcachefs/btree_write_buffer.c b/libbcachefs/btree_write_buffer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c1169c --- /dev/null +++ b/libbcachefs/btree_write_buffer.c @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "bcachefs.h" +#include "btree_locking.h" +#include "btree_update.h" +#include "btree_update_interior.h" +#include "btree_write_buffer.h" +#include "error.h" +#include "journal.h" +#include "journal_io.h" +#include "journal_reclaim.h" + +#include + +static int bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush(struct journal *, + struct journal_entry_pin *, u64); + +static int bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer(struct bch_fs *, struct journal_buf *); + +static inline bool __wb_key_ref_cmp(const struct wb_key_ref *l, const struct wb_key_ref *r) +{ + return (cmp_int(l->hi, r->hi) ?: + cmp_int(l->mi, r->mi) ?: + cmp_int(l->lo, r->lo)) >= 0; +} + +static inline bool wb_key_ref_cmp(const struct wb_key_ref *l, const struct wb_key_ref *r) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + int cmp; + + asm("mov (%[l]), %%rax;" + "sub (%[r]), %%rax;" + "mov 8(%[l]), %%rax;" + "sbb 8(%[r]), %%rax;" + "mov 16(%[l]), %%rax;" + "sbb 16(%[r]), %%rax;" + : "=@ccae" (cmp) + : [l] "r" (l), [r] "r" (r) + : "rax", "cc"); + + EBUG_ON(cmp != __wb_key_ref_cmp(l, r)); + return cmp; +#else + return __wb_key_ref_cmp(l, r); +#endif +} + +/* Compare excluding idx, the low 24 bits: */ +static inline bool wb_key_eq(const void *_l, const void *_r) +{ + const struct wb_key_ref *l = _l; + const struct wb_key_ref *r = _r; + + return !((l->hi ^ r->hi)| + (l->mi ^ r->mi)| + ((l->lo >> 24) ^ (r->lo >> 24))); +} + +static noinline void wb_sort(struct wb_key_ref *base, size_t num) +{ + size_t n = num, a = num / 2; + + if (!a) /* num < 2 || size == 0 */ + return; + + for (;;) { + size_t b, c, d; + + if (a) /* Building heap: sift down --a */ + --a; + else if (--n) /* Sorting: Extract root to --n */ + swap(base[0], base[n]); + else /* Sort complete */ + break; + + /* + * Sift element at "a" down into heap. This is the + * "bottom-up" variant, which significantly reduces + * calls to cmp_func(): we find the sift-down path all + * the way to the leaves (one compare per level), then + * backtrack to find where to insert the target element. + * + * Because elements tend to sift down close to the leaves, + * this uses fewer compares than doing two per level + * on the way down. (A bit more than half as many on + * average, 3/4 worst-case.) + */ + for (b = a; c = 2*b + 1, (d = c + 1) < n;) + b = wb_key_ref_cmp(base + c, base + d) ? c : d; + if (d == n) /* Special case last leaf with no sibling */ + b = c; + + /* Now backtrack from "b" to the correct location for "a" */ + while (b != a && wb_key_ref_cmp(base + a, base + b)) + b = (b - 1) / 2; + c = b; /* Where "a" belongs */ + while (b != a) { /* Shift it into place */ + b = (b - 1) / 2; + swap(base[b], base[c]); + } + } +} + +static noinline int wb_flush_one_slowpath(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_iter *iter, + struct btree_write_buffered_key *wb) +{ + struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter); + + bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, path->l[0].b); + + trans->journal_res.seq = wb->journal_seq; + + return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &wb->k, + BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) ?: + bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim); +} + +static inline int wb_flush_one(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, + struct btree_write_buffered_key *wb, + bool *write_locked, size_t *fast) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_path *path; + int ret; + + EBUG_ON(!wb->journal_seq); + EBUG_ON(!c->btree_write_buffer.flushing.pin.seq); + EBUG_ON(c->btree_write_buffer.flushing.pin.seq > wb->journal_seq); + + ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(iter); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * We can't clone a path that has write locks: unshare it now, before + * set_pos and traverse(): + */ + if (btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->ref > 1) + iter->path = __bch2_btree_path_make_mut(trans, iter->path, true, _THIS_IP_); + + path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter); + + if (!*write_locked) { + ret = bch2_btree_node_lock_write(trans, path, &path->l[0].b->c); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write(trans, path, path->l[0].b); + *write_locked = true; + } + + if (unlikely(!bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(c, path->l[0].b, wb->k.k.u64s))) { + *write_locked = false; + return wb_flush_one_slowpath(trans, iter, wb); + } + + bch2_btree_insert_key_leaf(trans, path, &wb->k, wb->journal_seq); + (*fast)++; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Update a btree with a write buffered key using the journal seq of the + * original write buffer insert. + * + * It is not safe to rejournal the key once it has been inserted into the write + * buffer because that may break recovery ordering. For example, the key may + * have already been modified in the active write buffer in a seq that comes + * before the current transaction. If we were to journal this key again and + * crash, recovery would process updates in the wrong order. + */ +static int +btree_write_buffered_insert(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_write_buffered_key *wb) +{ + struct btree_iter iter; + int ret; + + bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, wb->btree, bkey_start_pos(&wb->k.k), + BTREE_ITER_CACHED|BTREE_ITER_INTENT); + + trans->journal_res.seq = wb->journal_seq; + + ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&iter) ?: + bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &wb->k, + BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE); + bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); + return ret; +} + +static void move_keys_from_inc_to_flushing(struct btree_write_buffer *wb) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = container_of(wb, struct bch_fs, btree_write_buffer); + struct journal *j = &c->journal; + + if (!wb->inc.keys.nr) + return; + + bch2_journal_pin_add(j, wb->inc.keys.data[0].journal_seq, &wb->flushing.pin, + bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush); + + darray_resize(&wb->flushing.keys, min_t(size_t, 1U << 20, wb->flushing.keys.nr + wb->inc.keys.nr)); + darray_resize(&wb->sorted, wb->flushing.keys.size); + + if (!wb->flushing.keys.nr && wb->sorted.size >= wb->inc.keys.nr) { + swap(wb->flushing.keys, wb->inc.keys); + goto out; + } + + size_t nr = min(darray_room(wb->flushing.keys), + wb->sorted.size - wb->flushing.keys.nr); + nr = min(nr, wb->inc.keys.nr); + + memcpy(&darray_top(wb->flushing.keys), + wb->inc.keys.data, + sizeof(wb->inc.keys.data[0]) * nr); + + memmove(wb->inc.keys.data, + wb->inc.keys.data + nr, + sizeof(wb->inc.keys.data[0]) * (wb->inc.keys.nr - nr)); + + wb->flushing.keys.nr += nr; + wb->inc.keys.nr -= nr; +out: + if (!wb->inc.keys.nr) + bch2_journal_pin_drop(j, &wb->inc.pin); + else + bch2_journal_pin_update(j, wb->inc.keys.data[0].journal_seq, &wb->inc.pin, + bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush); + + if (j->watermark) { + spin_lock(&j->lock); + bch2_journal_set_watermark(j); + spin_unlock(&j->lock); + } + + BUG_ON(wb->sorted.size < wb->flushing.keys.nr); +} + +static int bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_locked(struct btree_trans *trans) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct journal *j = &c->journal; + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + struct btree_iter iter = { NULL }; + size_t skipped = 0, fast = 0, slowpath = 0; + bool write_locked = false; + int ret = 0; + + bch2_trans_unlock(trans); + bch2_trans_begin(trans); + + mutex_lock(&wb->inc.lock); + move_keys_from_inc_to_flushing(wb); + mutex_unlock(&wb->inc.lock); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < wb->flushing.keys.nr; i++) { + wb->sorted.data[i].idx = i; + wb->sorted.data[i].btree = wb->flushing.keys.data[i].btree; + memcpy(&wb->sorted.data[i].pos, &wb->flushing.keys.data[i].k.k.p, sizeof(struct bpos)); + } + wb->sorted.nr = wb->flushing.keys.nr; + + /* + * We first sort so that we can detect and skip redundant updates, and + * then we attempt to flush in sorted btree order, as this is most + * efficient. + * + * However, since we're not flushing in the order they appear in the + * journal we won't be able to drop our journal pin until everything is + * flushed - which means this could deadlock the journal if we weren't + * passing BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim. This causes the update to fail + * if it would block taking a journal reservation. + * + * If that happens, simply skip the key so we can optimistically insert + * as many keys as possible in the fast path. + */ + wb_sort(wb->sorted.data, wb->sorted.nr); + + darray_for_each(wb->sorted, i) { + struct btree_write_buffered_key *k = &wb->flushing.keys.data[i->idx]; + + for (struct wb_key_ref *n = i + 1; n < min(i + 4, &darray_top(wb->sorted)); n++) + prefetch(&wb->flushing.keys.data[n->idx]); + + BUG_ON(!k->journal_seq); + + if (i + 1 < &darray_top(wb->sorted) && + wb_key_eq(i, i + 1)) { + struct btree_write_buffered_key *n = &wb->flushing.keys.data[i[1].idx]; + + skipped++; + n->journal_seq = min_t(u64, n->journal_seq, k->journal_seq); + k->journal_seq = 0; + continue; + } + + if (write_locked) { + struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, &iter); + + if (path->btree_id != i->btree || + bpos_gt(k->k.k.p, path->l[0].b->key.k.p)) { + bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, path->l[0].b); + write_locked = false; + } + } + + if (!iter.path || iter.btree_id != k->btree) { + bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); + bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, k->btree, k->k.k.p, + BTREE_ITER_INTENT|BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS); + } + + bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, k->k.k.p); + btree_iter_path(trans, &iter)->preserve = false; + + do { + if (race_fault()) { + ret = -BCH_ERR_journal_reclaim_would_deadlock; + break; + } + + ret = wb_flush_one(trans, &iter, k, &write_locked, &fast); + if (!write_locked) + bch2_trans_begin(trans); + } while (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)); + + if (!ret) { + k->journal_seq = 0; + } else if (ret == -BCH_ERR_journal_reclaim_would_deadlock) { + slowpath++; + ret = 0; + } else + break; + } + + if (write_locked) { + struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, &iter); + bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, path->l[0].b); + } + bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); + + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (slowpath) { + /* + * Flush in the order they were present in the journal, so that + * we can release journal pins: + * The fastpath zapped the seq of keys that were successfully flushed so + * we can skip those here. + */ + trace_and_count(c, write_buffer_flush_slowpath, trans, slowpath, wb->flushing.keys.nr); + + darray_for_each(wb->flushing.keys, i) { + if (!i->journal_seq) + continue; + + bch2_journal_pin_update(j, i->journal_seq, &wb->flushing.pin, + bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush); + + bch2_trans_begin(trans); + + ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, + BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res| + BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim, + btree_write_buffered_insert(trans, i)); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + } +err: + bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "%s: insert error %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret)); + trace_write_buffer_flush(trans, wb->flushing.keys.nr, skipped, fast, 0); + bch2_journal_pin_drop(j, &wb->flushing.pin); + wb->flushing.keys.nr = 0; + return ret; +} + +static int fetch_wb_keys_from_journal(struct bch_fs *c, u64 seq) +{ + struct journal *j = &c->journal; + struct journal_buf *buf; + int ret = 0; + + while (!ret && (buf = bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(j, seq))) { + ret = bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer(c, buf); + mutex_unlock(&j->buf_lock); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int btree_write_buffer_flush_seq(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 seq) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + int ret = 0, fetch_from_journal_err; + + do { + bch2_trans_unlock(trans); + + fetch_from_journal_err = fetch_wb_keys_from_journal(c, seq); + + /* + * On memory allocation failure, bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_locked() + * is not guaranteed to empty wb->inc: + */ + mutex_lock(&wb->flushing.lock); + ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_locked(trans); + mutex_unlock(&wb->flushing.lock); + } while (!ret && + (fetch_from_journal_err || + (wb->inc.pin.seq && wb->inc.pin.seq <= seq) || + (wb->flushing.pin.seq && wb->flushing.pin.seq <= seq))); + + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush(struct journal *j, + struct journal_entry_pin *_pin, u64 seq) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); + + return bch2_trans_run(c, btree_write_buffer_flush_seq(trans, seq)); +} + +int bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_sync(struct btree_trans *trans) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + + trace_and_count(c, write_buffer_flush_sync, trans, _RET_IP_); + + return btree_write_buffer_flush_seq(trans, journal_cur_seq(&c->journal)); +} + +int bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_nocheck_rw(struct btree_trans *trans) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + int ret = 0; + + if (mutex_trylock(&wb->flushing.lock)) { + ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_locked(trans); + mutex_unlock(&wb->flushing.lock); + } + + return ret; +} + +int bch2_btree_write_buffer_tryflush(struct btree_trans *trans) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + + if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_btree_write_buffer)) + return -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes; + + int ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_nocheck_rw(trans); + bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_btree_write_buffer); + return ret; +} + +static void bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs, btree_write_buffer.flush_work); + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&wb->flushing.lock); + do { + ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_locked(trans)); + } while (!ret && bch2_btree_write_buffer_should_flush(c)); + mutex_unlock(&wb->flushing.lock); + + bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_btree_write_buffer); +} + +int bch2_journal_key_to_wb_slowpath(struct bch_fs *c, + struct journal_keys_to_wb *dst, + enum btree_id btree, struct bkey_i *k) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + int ret; +retry: + ret = darray_make_room_gfp(&dst->wb->keys, 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ret && dst->wb == &wb->flushing) + ret = darray_resize(&wb->sorted, wb->flushing.keys.size); + + if (unlikely(ret)) { + if (dst->wb == &c->btree_write_buffer.flushing) { + mutex_unlock(&dst->wb->lock); + dst->wb = &c->btree_write_buffer.inc; + bch2_journal_pin_add(&c->journal, dst->seq, &dst->wb->pin, + bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush); + goto retry; + } + + return ret; + } + + dst->room = darray_room(dst->wb->keys); + if (dst->wb == &wb->flushing) + dst->room = min(dst->room, wb->sorted.size - wb->flushing.keys.nr); + BUG_ON(!dst->room); + BUG_ON(!dst->seq); + + struct btree_write_buffered_key *wb_k = &darray_top(dst->wb->keys); + wb_k->journal_seq = dst->seq; + wb_k->btree = btree; + bkey_copy(&wb_k->k, k); + dst->wb->keys.nr++; + dst->room--; + return 0; +} + +void bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_start(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_keys_to_wb *dst, u64 seq) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + + if (mutex_trylock(&wb->flushing.lock)) { + mutex_lock(&wb->inc.lock); + move_keys_from_inc_to_flushing(wb); + + /* + * Attempt to skip wb->inc, and add keys directly to + * wb->flushing, saving us a copy later: + */ + + if (!wb->inc.keys.nr) { + dst->wb = &wb->flushing; + } else { + mutex_unlock(&wb->flushing.lock); + dst->wb = &wb->inc; + } + } else { + mutex_lock(&wb->inc.lock); + dst->wb = &wb->inc; + } + + dst->room = darray_room(dst->wb->keys); + if (dst->wb == &wb->flushing) + dst->room = min(dst->room, wb->sorted.size - wb->flushing.keys.nr); + dst->seq = seq; + + bch2_journal_pin_add(&c->journal, seq, &dst->wb->pin, + bch2_btree_write_buffer_journal_flush); +} + +void bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_keys_to_wb *dst) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + + if (!dst->wb->keys.nr) + bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &dst->wb->pin); + + if (bch2_btree_write_buffer_should_flush(c) && + __bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_btree_write_buffer) && + !queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &c->btree_write_buffer.flush_work)) + bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_btree_write_buffer); + + if (dst->wb == &wb->flushing) + mutex_unlock(&wb->flushing.lock); + mutex_unlock(&wb->inc.lock); +} + +static int bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_buf *buf) +{ + struct journal_keys_to_wb dst; + struct jset_entry *entry; + struct bkey_i *k; + int ret = 0; + + bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_start(c, &dst, le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq)); + + for_each_jset_entry_type(entry, buf->data, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_write_buffer_keys) { + jset_entry_for_each_key(entry, k) { + ret = bch2_journal_key_to_wb(c, &dst, entry->btree_id, k); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + entry->type = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys; + } + + buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer = false; +out: + bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(c, &dst); + return ret; +} + +static int wb_keys_resize(struct btree_write_buffer_keys *wb, size_t new_size) +{ + if (wb->keys.size >= new_size) + return 0; + + if (!mutex_trylock(&wb->lock)) + return -EINTR; + + int ret = darray_resize(&wb->keys, new_size); + mutex_unlock(&wb->lock); + return ret; +} + +int bch2_btree_write_buffer_resize(struct bch_fs *c, size_t new_size) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + + return wb_keys_resize(&wb->flushing, new_size) ?: + wb_keys_resize(&wb->inc, new_size); +} + +void bch2_fs_btree_write_buffer_exit(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + + BUG_ON((wb->inc.keys.nr || wb->flushing.keys.nr) && + !bch2_journal_error(&c->journal)); + + darray_exit(&wb->sorted); + darray_exit(&wb->flushing.keys); + darray_exit(&wb->inc.keys); +} + +int bch2_fs_btree_write_buffer_init(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct btree_write_buffer *wb = &c->btree_write_buffer; + + mutex_init(&wb->inc.lock); + mutex_init(&wb->flushing.lock); + INIT_WORK(&wb->flush_work, bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_work); + + /* Will be resized by journal as needed: */ + unsigned initial_size = 1 << 16; + + return darray_make_room(&wb->inc.keys, initial_size) ?: + darray_make_room(&wb->flushing.keys, initial_size) ?: + darray_make_room(&wb->sorted, initial_size); +}