X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fposition.h;h=7d4b37719122ed18eec0b94c833e9e45f9e1b37d;hb=487c21b1aa64dcc09dd95b845a66f39ae3c3754e;hp=d6f5c9fdb11ad9782c870df55718bcc704e72a61;hpb=9b4967071e2fb116673820127522bc43d01d2257;p=stockfish diff --git a/src/position.h b/src/position.h index d6f5c9fd..7d4b3771 100644 --- a/src/position.h +++ b/src/position.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 - Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) + Copyright (C) 2004-2023 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ #include "bitboard.h" #include "evaluate.h" +#include "psqt.h" #include "types.h" #include "nnue/nnue_accumulator.h" +namespace Stockfish { /// StateInfo struct stores information needed to restore a Position object to /// its previous state when we retract a move. Whenever a move is made on the @@ -49,11 +51,11 @@ struct StateInfo { // Not copied when making a move (will be recomputed anyhow) Key key; Bitboard checkersBB; - Piece capturedPiece; StateInfo* previous; Bitboard blockersForKing[COLOR_NB]; Bitboard pinners[COLOR_NB]; Bitboard checkSquares[PIECE_TYPE_NB]; + Piece capturedPiece; int repetition; // Used by NNUE @@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ struct StateInfo { /// start position to the position just before the search starts). Needed by /// 'draw by repetition' detection. Use a std::deque because pointers to /// elements are not invalidated upon list resizing. -typedef std::unique_ptr> StateListPtr; +using StateListPtr = std::unique_ptr>; /// Position class stores information regarding the board representation as @@ -86,20 +88,18 @@ public: // FEN string input/output Position& set(const std::string& fenStr, bool isChess960, StateInfo* si, Thread* th); Position& set(const std::string& code, Color c, StateInfo* si); - const std::string fen() const; + std::string fen() const; // Position representation - Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt) const; - Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const; + Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt = ALL_PIECES) const; + template Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt, PieceTypes... pts) const; Bitboard pieces(Color c) const; - Bitboard pieces(Color c, PieceType pt) const; - Bitboard pieces(Color c, PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const; + template Bitboard pieces(Color c, PieceTypes... pts) const; Piece piece_on(Square s) const; Square ep_square() const; bool empty(Square s) const; template int count(Color c) const; template int count() const; - template const Square* squares(Color c) const; template Square square(Color c) const; bool is_on_semiopen_file(Color c, Square s) const; @@ -114,20 +114,19 @@ public: Bitboard blockers_for_king(Color c) const; Bitboard check_squares(PieceType pt) const; Bitboard pinners(Color c) const; - bool is_discovery_check_on_king(Color c, Move m) const; // Attacks to/from a given square Bitboard attackers_to(Square s) const; Bitboard attackers_to(Square s, Bitboard occupied) const; Bitboard slider_blockers(Bitboard sliders, Square s, Bitboard& pinners) const; + template Bitboard attacks_by(Color c) const; // Properties of moves bool legal(Move m) const; bool pseudo_legal(const Move m) const; bool capture(Move m) const; - bool capture_or_promotion(Move m) const; + bool capture_stage(Move m) const; bool gives_check(Move m) const; - bool advanced_pawn_push(Move m) const; Piece moved_piece(Move m) const; Piece captured_piece() const; @@ -145,6 +144,7 @@ public: // Static Exchange Evaluation bool see_ge(Move m, Value threshold = VALUE_ZERO) const; + bool see_ge(Move m, Bitboard& occupied, Value threshold = VALUE_ZERO) const; // Accessing hash keys Key key() const; @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ public: bool has_repeated() const; int rule50_count() const; Score psq_score() const; + Value psq_eg_stm() const; Value non_pawn_material(Color c) const; Value non_pawn_material() const; @@ -172,42 +173,39 @@ public: // Used by NNUE StateInfo* state() const; + void put_piece(Piece pc, Square s); + void remove_piece(Square s); + private: // Initialization helpers (used while setting up a position) void set_castling_right(Color c, Square rfrom); - void set_state(StateInfo* si) const; - void set_check_info(StateInfo* si) const; + void set_state() const; + void set_check_info() const; // Other helpers - void put_piece(Piece pc, Square s); - void remove_piece(Square s); void move_piece(Square from, Square to); template void do_castling(Color us, Square from, Square& to, Square& rfrom, Square& rto); + template + Key adjust_key50(Key k) const; // Data members Piece board[SQUARE_NB]; Bitboard byTypeBB[PIECE_TYPE_NB]; Bitboard byColorBB[COLOR_NB]; int pieceCount[PIECE_NB]; - Square pieceList[PIECE_NB][16]; - int index[SQUARE_NB]; int castlingRightsMask[SQUARE_NB]; Square castlingRookSquare[CASTLING_RIGHT_NB]; Bitboard castlingPath[CASTLING_RIGHT_NB]; + Thread* thisThread; + StateInfo* st; int gamePly; Color sideToMove; Score psq; - Thread* thisThread; - StateInfo* st; bool chess960; }; -namespace PSQT { - extern Score psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB]; -} - -extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Position& pos); +std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Position& pos); inline Color Position::side_to_move() const { return sideToMove; @@ -226,24 +224,22 @@ inline Piece Position::moved_piece(Move m) const { return piece_on(from_sq(m)); } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt = ALL_PIECES) const { +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt) const { return byTypeBB[pt]; } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const { - return pieces(pt1) | pieces(pt2); +template +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(PieceType pt, PieceTypes... pts) const { + return pieces(pt) | pieces(pts...); } inline Bitboard Position::pieces(Color c) const { return byColorBB[c]; } -inline Bitboard Position::pieces(Color c, PieceType pt) const { - return pieces(c) & pieces(pt); -} - -inline Bitboard Position::pieces(Color c, PieceType pt1, PieceType pt2) const { - return pieces(c) & (pieces(pt1) | pieces(pt2)); +template +inline Bitboard Position::pieces(Color c, PieceTypes... pts) const { + return pieces(c) & pieces(pts...); } template inline int Position::count(Color c) const { @@ -254,13 +250,9 @@ template inline int Position::count() const { return count(WHITE) + count(BLACK); } -template inline const Square* Position::squares(Color c) const { - return pieceList[make_piece(c, Pt)]; -} - template inline Square Position::square(Color c) const { - assert(pieceCount[make_piece(c, Pt)] == 1); - return squares(c)[0]; + assert(count(c) == 1); + return lsb(pieces(c, Pt)); } inline Square Position::ep_square() const { @@ -295,6 +287,22 @@ inline Bitboard Position::attackers_to(Square s) const { return attackers_to(s, pieces()); } +template +inline Bitboard Position::attacks_by(Color c) const { + + if constexpr (Pt == PAWN) + return c == WHITE ? pawn_attacks_bb(pieces(WHITE, PAWN)) + : pawn_attacks_bb(pieces(BLACK, PAWN)); + else + { + Bitboard threats = 0; + Bitboard attackers = pieces(c, Pt); + while (attackers) + threats |= attacks_bb(pop_lsb(attackers), pieces()); + return threats; + } +} + inline Bitboard Position::checkers() const { return st->checkersBB; } @@ -311,25 +319,23 @@ inline Bitboard Position::check_squares(PieceType pt) const { return st->checkSquares[pt]; } -inline bool Position::is_discovery_check_on_king(Color c, Move m) const { - return st->blockersForKing[c] & from_sq(m); -} - inline bool Position::pawn_passed(Color c, Square s) const { return !(pieces(~c, PAWN) & passed_pawn_span(c, s)); } -inline bool Position::advanced_pawn_push(Move m) const { - return type_of(moved_piece(m)) == PAWN - && relative_rank(sideToMove, to_sq(m)) > RANK_5; -} - inline int Position::pawns_on_same_color_squares(Color c, Square s) const { return popcount(pieces(c, PAWN) & ((DarkSquares & s) ? DarkSquares : ~DarkSquares)); } inline Key Position::key() const { - return st->key; + return adjust_key50(st->key); +} + +template +inline Key Position::adjust_key50(Key k) const +{ + return st->rule50 < 14 - AfterMove + ? k : k ^ make_key((st->rule50 - (14 - AfterMove)) / 8); } inline Key Position::pawn_key() const { @@ -344,6 +350,10 @@ inline Score Position::psq_score() const { return psq; } +inline Value Position::psq_eg_stm() const { + return (sideToMove == WHITE ? 1 : -1) * eg_value(psq); +} + inline Value Position::non_pawn_material(Color c) const { return st->nonPawnMaterial[c]; } @@ -370,15 +380,18 @@ inline bool Position::is_chess960() const { return chess960; } -inline bool Position::capture_or_promotion(Move m) const { +inline bool Position::capture(Move m) const { assert(is_ok(m)); - return type_of(m) != NORMAL ? type_of(m) != CASTLING : !empty(to_sq(m)); + return (!empty(to_sq(m)) && type_of(m) != CASTLING) + || type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT; } -inline bool Position::capture(Move m) const { +// returns true if a move is generated from the capture stage +// having also queen promotions covered, i.e. consistency with the capture stage move generation +// is needed to avoid the generation of duplicate moves. +inline bool Position::capture_stage(Move m) const { assert(is_ok(m)); - // Castling is encoded as "king captures rook" - return (!empty(to_sq(m)) && type_of(m) != CASTLING) || type_of(m) == ENPASSANT; + return capture(m) || promotion_type(m) == QUEEN; } inline Piece Position::captured_piece() const { @@ -394,35 +407,25 @@ inline void Position::put_piece(Piece pc, Square s) { board[s] = pc; byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] |= byTypeBB[type_of(pc)] |= s; byColorBB[color_of(pc)] |= s; - index[s] = pieceCount[pc]++; - pieceList[pc][index[s]] = s; + pieceCount[pc]++; pieceCount[make_piece(color_of(pc), ALL_PIECES)]++; psq += PSQT::psq[pc][s]; } inline void Position::remove_piece(Square s) { - // WARNING: This is not a reversible operation. If we remove a piece in - // do_move() and then replace it in undo_move() we will put it at the end of - // the list and not in its original place, it means index[] and pieceList[] - // are not invariant to a do_move() + undo_move() sequence. Piece pc = board[s]; byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] ^= s; byTypeBB[type_of(pc)] ^= s; byColorBB[color_of(pc)] ^= s; - /* board[s] = NO_PIECE; Not needed, overwritten by the capturing one */ - Square lastSquare = pieceList[pc][--pieceCount[pc]]; - index[lastSquare] = index[s]; - pieceList[pc][index[lastSquare]] = lastSquare; - pieceList[pc][pieceCount[pc]] = SQ_NONE; + board[s] = NO_PIECE; + pieceCount[pc]--; pieceCount[make_piece(color_of(pc), ALL_PIECES)]--; psq -= PSQT::psq[pc][s]; } inline void Position::move_piece(Square from, Square to) { - // index[from] is not updated and becomes stale. This works as long as index[] - // is accessed just by known occupied squares. Piece pc = board[from]; Bitboard fromTo = from | to; byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] ^= fromTo; @@ -430,8 +433,6 @@ inline void Position::move_piece(Square from, Square to) { byColorBB[color_of(pc)] ^= fromTo; board[from] = NO_PIECE; board[to] = pc; - index[to] = index[from]; - pieceList[pc][index[to]] = to; psq += PSQT::psq[pc][to] - PSQT::psq[pc][from]; } @@ -444,4 +445,6 @@ inline StateInfo* Position::state() const { return st; } +} // namespace Stockfish + #endif // #ifndef POSITION_H_INCLUDED