X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fuci.cpp;h=f3e436ef3aa45b1e5a7bd406972f52866507a18e;hb=a8b4fd16716e74a9819e798fc09e5926e003013e;hp=47a8824e8035294ca11fc23a6a728ba4f85656bc;hpb=7ffae17f85709e49672a0e98e136b66aea067b2c;p=stockfish diff --git a/src/uci.cpp b/src/uci.cpp index 47a8824e..f3e436ef 100644 --- a/src/uci.cpp +++ b/src/uci.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 - Copyright (C) 2004-2021 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) + Copyright (C) 2004-2023 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file) Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -16,50 +16,55 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ +#include "uci.h" + +#include #include +#include #include +#include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include #include +#include +#include "benchmark.h" #include "evaluate.h" +#include "misc.h" #include "movegen.h" +#include "nnue/evaluate_nnue.h" #include "position.h" #include "search.h" #include "thread.h" -#include "timeman.h" -#include "tt.h" -#include "uci.h" -#include "syzygy/tbprobe.h" - -using namespace std; namespace Stockfish { -extern vector setup_bench(const Position&, istream&); - namespace { - // FEN string of the initial position, normal chess + // FEN string for the initial position in standard chess const char* StartFEN = "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"; - // position() is called when engine receives the "position" UCI command. - // The function sets up the position described in the given FEN string ("fen") - // or the starting position ("startpos") and then makes the moves given in the - // following move list ("moves"). + // position() is called when the engine receives the "position" UCI command. + // It sets up the position that is described in the given FEN string ("fen") or + // the initial position ("startpos") and then makes the moves given in the following + // move list ("moves"). - void position(Position& pos, istringstream& is, StateListPtr& states) { + void position(Position& pos, std::istringstream& is, StateListPtr& states) { Move m; - string token, fen; + std::string token, fen; is >> token; if (token == "startpos") { fen = StartFEN; - is >> token; // Consume "moves" token if any + is >> token; // Consume the "moves" token, if any } else if (token == "fen") while (is >> token && token != "moves") @@ -67,10 +72,10 @@ namespace { else return; - states = StateListPtr(new std::deque(1)); // Drop old and create a new one + states = StateListPtr(new std::deque(1)); // Drop the old state and create a new one pos.set(fen, Options["UCI_Chess960"], &states->back(), Threads.main()); - // Parse move list (if any) + // Parse the move list, if any while (is >> token && (m = UCI::to_move(pos, token)) != MOVE_NONE) { states->emplace_back(); @@ -78,8 +83,8 @@ namespace { } } - // trace_eval() prints the evaluation for the current position, consistent with the UCI - // options set so far. + // trace_eval() prints the evaluation of the current position, consistent with + // the UCI options set so far. void trace_eval(Position& pos) { @@ -93,20 +98,22 @@ namespace { } - // setoption() is called when engine receives the "setoption" UCI command. The - // function updates the UCI option ("name") to the given value ("value"). + // setoption() is called when the engine receives the "setoption" UCI command. + // The function updates the UCI option ("name") to the given value ("value"). - void setoption(istringstream& is) { + void setoption(std::istringstream& is) { - string token, name, value; + Threads.main()->wait_for_search_finished(); - is >> token; // Consume "name" token + std::string token, name, value; - // Read option name (can contain spaces) + is >> token; // Consume the "name" token + + // Read the option name (can contain spaces) while (is >> token && token != "value") name += (name.empty() ? "" : " ") + token; - // Read option value (can contain spaces) + // Read the option value (can contain spaces) while (is >> token) value += (value.empty() ? "" : " ") + token; @@ -117,17 +124,17 @@ namespace { } - // go() is called when engine receives the "go" UCI command. The function sets - // the thinking time and other parameters from the input string, then starts - // the search. + // go() is called when the engine receives the "go" UCI command. The function + // sets the thinking time and other parameters from the input string, then starts + // with a search. - void go(Position& pos, istringstream& is, StateListPtr& states) { + void go(Position& pos, std::istringstream& is, StateListPtr& states) { Search::LimitsType limits; - string token; + std::string token; bool ponderMode = false; - limits.startTime = now(); // As early as possible! + limits.startTime = now(); // The search starts as early as possible while (is >> token) if (token == "searchmoves") // Needs to be the last command on the line @@ -151,28 +158,28 @@ namespace { } - // bench() is called when engine receives the "bench" command. Firstly - // a list of UCI commands is setup according to bench parameters, then - // it is run one by one printing a summary at the end. + // bench() is called when the engine receives the "bench" command. + // Firstly, a list of UCI commands is set up according to the bench + // parameters, then it is run one by one, printing a summary at the end. - void bench(Position& pos, istream& args, StateListPtr& states) { + void bench(Position& pos, std::istream& args, StateListPtr& states) { - string token; + std::string token; uint64_t num, nodes = 0, cnt = 1; - vector list = setup_bench(pos, args); - num = count_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [](string s) { return s.find("go ") == 0 || s.find("eval") == 0; }); + std::vector list = setup_bench(pos, args); + num = count_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [](const std::string& s) { return s.find("go ") == 0 || s.find("eval") == 0; }); TimePoint elapsed = now(); for (const auto& cmd : list) { - istringstream is(cmd); - is >> skipws >> token; + std::istringstream is(cmd); + is >> std::skipws >> token; if (token == "go" || token == "eval") { - cerr << "\nPosition: " << cnt++ << '/' << num << " (" << pos.fen() << ")" << endl; + std::cerr << "\nPosition: " << cnt++ << '/' << num << " (" << pos.fen() << ")" << std::endl; if (token == "go") { go(pos, is, states); @@ -184,54 +191,58 @@ namespace { } else if (token == "setoption") setoption(is); else if (token == "position") position(pos, is, states); - else if (token == "ucinewgame") { Search::clear(); elapsed = now(); } // Search::clear() may take some while + else if (token == "ucinewgame") { Search::clear(); elapsed = now(); } // Search::clear() may take a while } elapsed = now() - elapsed + 1; // Ensure positivity to avoid a 'divide by zero' - dbg_print(); // Just before exiting + dbg_print(); - cerr << "\n===========================" - << "\nTotal time (ms) : " << elapsed - << "\nNodes searched : " << nodes - << "\nNodes/second : " << 1000 * nodes / elapsed << endl; + std::cerr << "\n===========================" + << "\nTotal time (ms) : " << elapsed + << "\nNodes searched : " << nodes + << "\nNodes/second : " << 1000 * nodes / elapsed << std::endl; } - // The win rate model returns the probability (per mille) of winning given an eval - // and a game-ply. The model fits rather accurately the LTC fishtest statistics. + // The win rate model returns the probability of winning (in per mille units) given an + // eval and a game ply. It fits the LTC fishtest statistics rather accurately. int win_rate_model(Value v, int ply) { - // The model captures only up to 240 plies, so limit input (and rescale) + // The model only captures up to 240 plies, so limit the input and then rescale double m = std::min(240, ply) / 64.0; - // Coefficients of a 3rd order polynomial fit based on fishtest data - // for two parameters needed to transform eval to the argument of a - // logistic function. - double as[] = {-8.24404295, 64.23892342, -95.73056462, 153.86478679}; - double bs[] = {-3.37154371, 28.44489198, -56.67657741, 72.05858751}; + // The coefficients of a third-order polynomial fit is based on the fishtest data + // for two parameters that need to transform eval to the argument of a logistic + // function. + constexpr double as[] = { 0.38036525, -2.82015070, 23.17882135, 307.36768407}; + constexpr double bs[] = { -2.29434733, 13.27689788, -14.26828904, 63.45318330 }; + + // Enforce that NormalizeToPawnValue corresponds to a 50% win rate at ply 64 + static_assert(UCI::NormalizeToPawnValue == int(as[0] + as[1] + as[2] + as[3])); + double a = (((as[0] * m + as[1]) * m + as[2]) * m) + as[3]; double b = (((bs[0] * m + bs[1]) * m + bs[2]) * m) + bs[3]; - // Transform eval to centipawns with limited range - double x = std::clamp(double(100 * v) / PawnValueEg, -1000.0, 1000.0); + // Transform the eval to centipawns with limited range + double x = std::clamp(double(v), -4000.0, 4000.0); - // Return win rate in per mille (rounded to nearest) + // Return the win rate in per mille units rounded to the nearest value return int(0.5 + 1000 / (1 + std::exp((a - x) / b))); } } // namespace -/// UCI::loop() waits for a command from stdin, parses it and calls the appropriate -/// function. Also intercepts EOF from stdin to ensure gracefully exiting if the -/// GUI dies unexpectedly. When called with some command line arguments, e.g. to -/// run 'bench', once the command is executed the function returns immediately. -/// In addition to the UCI ones, also some additional debug commands are supported. +/// UCI::loop() waits for a command from the stdin, parses it and then calls the appropriate +/// function. It also intercepts an end-of-file (EOF) indication from the stdin to ensure a +/// graceful exit if the GUI dies unexpectedly. When called with some command-line arguments, +/// like running 'bench', the function returns immediately after the command is executed. +/// In addition to the UCI ones, some additional debug commands are also supported. void UCI::loop(int argc, char* argv[]) { Position pos; - string token, cmd; + std::string token, cmd; StateListPtr states(new std::deque(1)); pos.set(StartFEN, false, &states->back(), Threads.main()); @@ -240,24 +251,24 @@ void UCI::loop(int argc, char* argv[]) { cmd += std::string(argv[i]) + " "; do { - if (argc == 1 && !getline(cin, cmd)) // Block here waiting for input or EOF + if (argc == 1 && !getline(std::cin, cmd)) // Wait for an input or an end-of-file (EOF) indication cmd = "quit"; - istringstream is(cmd); + std::istringstream is(cmd); - token.clear(); // Avoid a stale if getline() returns empty or blank line - is >> skipws >> token; + token.clear(); // Avoid a stale if getline() returns nothing or a blank line + is >> std::skipws >> token; if ( token == "quit" || token == "stop") Threads.stop = true; - // The GUI sends 'ponderhit' to tell us the user has played the expected move. - // So 'ponderhit' will be sent if we were told to ponder on the same move the - // user has played. We should continue searching but switch from pondering to - // normal search. + // The GUI sends 'ponderhit' to tell that the user has played the expected move. + // So, 'ponderhit' is sent if pondering was done on the same move that the user + // has played. The search should continue, but should also switch from pondering + // to the normal search. else if (token == "ponderhit") - Threads.main()->ponder = false; // Switch to normal search + Threads.main()->ponder = false; // Switch to the normal search else if (token == "uci") sync_cout << "id name " << engine_info(true) @@ -270,35 +281,61 @@ void UCI::loop(int argc, char* argv[]) { else if (token == "ucinewgame") Search::clear(); else if (token == "isready") sync_cout << "readyok" << sync_endl; - // Additional custom non-UCI commands, mainly for debugging. - // Do not use these commands during a search! + // Add custom non-UCI commands, mainly for debugging purposes. + // These commands must not be used during a search! else if (token == "flip") pos.flip(); else if (token == "bench") bench(pos, is, states); else if (token == "d") sync_cout << pos << sync_endl; else if (token == "eval") trace_eval(pos); else if (token == "compiler") sync_cout << compiler_info() << sync_endl; - else - sync_cout << "Unknown command: " << cmd << sync_endl; - - } while (token != "quit" && argc == 1); // Command line args are one-shot + else if (token == "export_net") + { + std::optional filename; + std::string f; + if (is >> std::skipws >> f) + filename = f; + Eval::NNUE::save_eval(filename); + } + else if (token == "--help" || token == "help" || token == "--license" || token == "license") + sync_cout << "\nStockfish is a powerful chess engine for playing and analyzing." + "\nIt is released as free software licensed under the GNU GPLv3 License." + "\nStockfish is normally used with a graphical user interface (GUI) and implements" + "\nthe Universal Chess Interface (UCI) protocol to communicate with a GUI, an API, etc." + "\nFor any further information, visit https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish#readme" + "\nor read the corresponding README.md and Copying.txt files distributed along with this program.\n" << sync_endl; + else if (!token.empty() && token[0] != '#') + sync_cout << "Unknown command: '" << cmd << "'. Type help for more information." << sync_endl; + + } while (token != "quit" && argc == 1); // The command-line arguments are one-shot } -/// UCI::value() converts a Value to a string suitable for use with the UCI -/// protocol specification: +/// Turns a Value to an integer centipawn number, +/// without treatment of mate and similar special scores. +int UCI::to_cp(Value v) { + + return 100 * v / UCI::NormalizeToPawnValue; +} + +/// UCI::value() converts a Value to a string by adhering to the UCI protocol specification: /// /// cp The score from the engine's point of view in centipawns. -/// mate Mate in y moves, not plies. If the engine is getting mated -/// use negative values for y. +/// mate Mate in 'y' moves (not plies). If the engine is getting mated, +/// uses negative values for 'y'. -string UCI::value(Value v) { +std::string UCI::value(Value v) { assert(-VALUE_INFINITE < v && v < VALUE_INFINITE); - stringstream ss; + std::stringstream ss; - if (abs(v) < VALUE_MATE_IN_MAX_PLY) - ss << "cp " << v * 100 / PawnValueEg; + if (abs(v) < VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY) + ss << "cp " << UCI::to_cp(v); + else if (abs(v) < VALUE_MATE_IN_MAX_PLY) + { + const int ply = VALUE_MATE_IN_MAX_PLY - 1 - std::abs(v); // recompute ss->ply + ss << "cp " << (v > 0 ? 20000 - ply : -20000 + ply); + } else ss << "mate " << (v > 0 ? VALUE_MATE - v + 1 : -VALUE_MATE - v) / 2; @@ -306,12 +343,12 @@ string UCI::value(Value v) { } -/// UCI::wdl() report WDL statistics given an evaluation and a game ply, based on -/// data gathered for fishtest LTC games. +/// UCI::wdl() reports the win-draw-loss (WDL) statistics given an evaluation +/// and a game ply based on the data gathered for fishtest LTC games. -string UCI::wdl(Value v, int ply) { +std::string UCI::wdl(Value v, int ply) { - stringstream ss; + std::stringstream ss; int wdl_w = win_rate_model( v, ply); int wdl_l = win_rate_model(-v, ply); @@ -330,14 +367,11 @@ std::string UCI::square(Square s) { /// UCI::move() converts a Move to a string in coordinate notation (g1f3, a7a8q). -/// The only special case is castling, where we print in the e1g1 notation in -/// normal chess mode, and in e1h1 notation in chess960 mode. Internally all -/// castling moves are always encoded as 'king captures rook'. +/// The only special case is castling where the e1g1 notation is printed in +/// standard chess mode and in e1h1 notation it is printed in Chess960 mode. +/// Internally, all castling moves are always encoded as 'king captures rook'. -string UCI::move(Move m, bool chess960) { - - Square from = from_sq(m); - Square to = to_sq(m); +std::string UCI::move(Move m, bool chess960) { if (m == MOVE_NONE) return "(none)"; @@ -345,10 +379,13 @@ string UCI::move(Move m, bool chess960) { if (m == MOVE_NULL) return "0000"; + Square from = from_sq(m); + Square to = to_sq(m); + if (type_of(m) == CASTLING && !chess960) to = make_square(to > from ? FILE_G : FILE_C, rank_of(from)); - string move = UCI::square(from) + UCI::square(to); + std::string move = UCI::square(from) + UCI::square(to); if (type_of(m) == PROMOTION) move += " pnbrqk"[promotion_type(m)]; @@ -360,10 +397,10 @@ string UCI::move(Move m, bool chess960) { /// UCI::to_move() converts a string representing a move in coordinate notation /// (g1f3, a7a8q) to the corresponding legal Move, if any. -Move UCI::to_move(const Position& pos, string& str) { +Move UCI::to_move(const Position& pos, std::string& str) { - if (str.length() == 5) // Junior could send promotion piece in uppercase - str[4] = char(tolower(str[4])); + if (str.length() == 5) + str[4] = char(tolower(str[4])); // The promotion piece character must be lowercased for (const auto& m : MoveList(pos)) if (str == UCI::move(m, pos.is_chess960()))