From: Loren Merritt Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2007 14:42:42 +0000 (+0000) Subject: extras/getopt.c was BSD licensed. replace with a LGPL version (from glibc). X-Git-Url: https://git.sesse.net/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=49d16d48a132b3de8b80a59752e95dbe896e7477;p=x264 extras/getopt.c was BSD licensed. replace with a LGPL version (from glibc). git-svn-id: svn://svn.videolan.org/x264/trunk@622 df754926-b1dd-0310-bc7b-ec298dee348c --- diff --git a/extras/getopt.c b/extras/getopt.c index e938f554..9fb69b1a 100644 --- a/extras/getopt.c +++ b/extras/getopt.c @@ -1,499 +1,1055 @@ -/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */ - -/*- - * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. - * All rights reserved. - * - * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation - * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software - * must display the following acknowledgement: - * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD - * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. - * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived - * from this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS - * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED - * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR - * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS - * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF - * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS - * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN - * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) - * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +/* Getopt for GNU. + NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what + "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org + before changing it! + Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. -#define REPLACE_GETOPT + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. -#define _DIAGASSERT(x) do {} while (0) + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. -#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT -#ifdef __weak_alias -__weak_alias(getopt,_getopt) + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in . + Ditto for AIX 3.2 and . */ +#ifndef _NO_PROTO +# define _NO_PROTO #endif -int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ -int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ -int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */ -int optreset; /* reset getopt */ -char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +# include #endif -#ifdef __weak_alias -__weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long) +#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +# ifndef const +# define const +# endif +#endif + +#include + +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 +#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +# include +# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION +# define ELIDE_CODE +# endif #endif -char *__progname = "x264"; +#ifndef ELIDE_CODE -#define IGNORE_FIRST (*options == '-' || *options == '+') -#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \ - || (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':'))) -#define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_INCORRECT_GETOPT") == NULL) +/* This needs to come after some library #include + to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them + contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ +# include +# include +#endif /* GNU C library. */ -#define PERMUTE (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST) -/* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */ -#define IN_ORDER (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-') +#ifdef VMS +# include +# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 +# include +# endif +#endif -/* return values */ -#define BADCH (int)'?' -#define BADARG ((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \ - || (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?') -#define INORDER (int)1 +#ifndef _ +/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */ +# if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC +# include +# ifndef _ +# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +# endif +# else +# define _(msgid) (msgid) +# endif +#endif -static char EMSG[1]; +/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' + but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user + to intersperse the options with the other arguments. -static int getopt_internal (int, char * const *, const char *); -static int gcd (int, int); -static void permute_args (int, int, int, char * const *); + As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, + when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus + all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. -static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ + Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. + Then the behavior is completely standard. -/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */ -static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */ -static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */ + GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which + they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ -/* Error messages */ -static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c"; -static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s"; -static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s"; -static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s"; -static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c"; -static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s"; +#include "getopt.h" -static void -_vwarnx(const char *fmt, va_list ap) +/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. + When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, + the argument value is returned here. + Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ + +char *optarg; + +/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. + This is used for communication to and from the caller + and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + + On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + + When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the + non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. + + Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ + +/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ +int optind = 1; + +/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which + causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't + know that. */ + +int __getopt_initialized; + +/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element + in which the last option character we returned was found. + This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. + + If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan + by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ + +static char *nextchar; + +/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message + for unrecognized options. */ + +int opterr = 1; + +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. + This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the + system's own getopt implementation. */ + +int optopt = '?'; + +/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. + + If the caller did not specify anything, + the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable + POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. + + REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; + stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. + This is what Unix does. + This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment + variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character + of the list of option characters. + + PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, + so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options + to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to + expect this. + + RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written + to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about + the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element + as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. + Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters + selects this mode of operation. + + The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless + of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only + `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ + +static enum { - (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", __progname); - if (fmt != NULL) - (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); - (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); -} + REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER +} ordering; -static void -warnx(const char *fmt, ...) +/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ +static char *posixly_correct; + +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries + because there are many ways it can cause trouble. + On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work + in GCC. */ +# include +# define my_index strchr +#else + +# if HAVE_STRING_H +# include +# else +# include +# endif + +/* Avoid depending on library functions or files + whose names are inconsistent. */ + +#ifndef getenv +extern char *getenv (); +#endif + +static char * +my_index (str, chr) + const char *str; + int chr; { - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - _vwarnx(fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); + while (*str) + { + if (*str == chr) + return (char *) str; + str++; + } + return 0; } -/* - * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. - */ -static int -gcd(a, b) - int a; - int b; +/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. + If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. + That was relevant to code that was here before. */ +# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen +/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, + and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ +extern int strlen (const char *); +# endif /* not __STDC__ */ +#endif /* __GNUC__ */ + +#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ + +/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ + +/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have + been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; + `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ + +static int first_nonopt; +static int last_nonopt; + +#ifdef _LIBC +/* Stored original parameters. + XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so + that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ +extern int __libc_argc; +extern char **__libc_argv; + +/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags + indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ + +# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS +/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ +extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; + +static int nonoption_flags_max_len; +static int nonoption_flags_len; +# endif + +# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ + { \ + char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ + } +# else +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) +# endif +#else /* !_LIBC */ +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) +#endif /* _LIBC */ + +/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. + One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) + which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. + The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all + the options processed since those non-options were skipped. + + `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe + the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ + +#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ +static void exchange (char **); +#endif + +static void +exchange (argv) + char **argv; { - int c; + int bottom = first_nonopt; + int middle = last_nonopt; + int top = optind; + char *tem; + + /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. + That puts the shorter segment into the right place. + It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, + but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ - c = a % b; - while (c != 0) { - a = b; - b = c; - c = a % b; +#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS + /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' + string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range + of the string. */ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) + { + /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and + presents new arguments. */ + char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); + if (new_str == NULL) + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; + else + { + memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, + nonoption_flags_max_len), + '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); + nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; } + } +#endif + + while (top > middle && middle > bottom) + { + if (top - middle > middle - bottom) + { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + register int i; - return b; + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } + else + { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } + } + + /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ + + first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); + last_nonopt = optind; } -/* - * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block - * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments - * in each block). - */ -static void -permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv) - int panonopt_start; - int panonopt_end; - int opt_end; - char * const *nargv; +/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ + +#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ +static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); +#endif +static const char * +_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; { - int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos; - char *swap; - - _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); - - /* - * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles - */ - nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start; - nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end; - ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts); - cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle; - - for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) { - cstart = panonopt_end+i; - pos = cstart; - for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) { - if (pos >= panonopt_end) - pos -= nnonopts; - else - pos += nopts; - swap = nargv[pos]; - /* LINTED const cast */ - ((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart]; - /* LINTED const cast */ - ((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap; - } + /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 + is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped + non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + + first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; + + nextchar = NULL; + + posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + + /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ + + if (optstring[0] == '-') + { + ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (optstring[0] == '+') + { + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (posixly_correct != NULL) + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + else + ordering = PERMUTE; + +#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS + if (posixly_correct == NULL + && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv) + { + if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) + { + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL + || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else + { + const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; + int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); + if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) + nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = + (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else + memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), + '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); + } } + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; + } + else + nonoption_flags_len = 0; +#endif + + return optstring; } + +/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters + given in OPTSTRING. + + If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", + then it is an option element. The characters of this element + (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' + is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters + from each of the option elements. + + If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, + updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can + resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. + + If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. + Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element + that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted + so that those that are not options now come last.) + + OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. + If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, + return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to + zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. + + If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, + so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following + ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that + wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, + it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. -/* - * getopt_internal -- - * Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines. - * Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker). - */ -static int -getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options) - int nargc; - char * const *nargv; - const char *options; + If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of + handling the non-option ARGV-elements. + See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. + + Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. + Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique + or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an + argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated + from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. + When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's + `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field + if the `flag' field is zero. + + The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. + But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible + with other systems. + + LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an + element containing a name which is zero. + + LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. + It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most + recent call. + + If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce + long-named options. */ + +int +_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; + const struct option *longopts; + int *longind; + int long_only; { - char *oli; /* option letter list index */ - int optchar; - - _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); - _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); - - optarg = NULL; - - /* - * XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to - * XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3) - * XXX properly function again. Work around this braindamage. - */ - if (optind == 0) - optind = 1; - - if (optreset) - nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; -start: - if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ - optreset = 0; - if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */ - place = EMSG; - if (nonopt_end != -1) { - /* do permutation, if we have to */ - permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, - optind, nargv); - optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; - } - else if (nonopt_start != -1) { - /* - * If we skipped non-options, set optind - * to the first of them. - */ - optind = nonopt_start; - } - nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; - return -1; - } - if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') - || (place[1] == '\0')) { /* found non-option */ - place = EMSG; - if (IN_ORDER) { - /* - * GNU extension: - * return non-option as argument to option 1 - */ - optarg = nargv[optind++]; - return INORDER; - } - if (!PERMUTE) { - /* - * if no permutation wanted, stop parsing - * at first non-option - */ - return -1; - } - /* do permutation */ - if (nonopt_start == -1) - nonopt_start = optind; - else if (nonopt_end != -1) { - permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, - optind, nargv); - nonopt_start = optind - - (nonopt_end - nonopt_start); - nonopt_end = -1; - } - optind++; - /* process next argument */ - goto start; - } - if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1) - nonopt_end = optind; - if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */ - place++; - return -2; - } + int print_errors = opterr; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + print_errors = 0; + + if (argc < 1) + return -1; + + optarg = NULL; + + if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) + { + if (optind == 0) + optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ + optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); + __getopt_initialized = 1; + } + + /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. + Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag + from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information + is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ +#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS +# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ + || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ + && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) +#else +# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif + + if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') + { + /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ + + /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been + moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ + if (last_nonopt > optind) + last_nonopt = optind; + if (first_nonopt > optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + if (ordering == PERMUTE) + { + /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, + exchange them so that the options come first. */ + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (last_nonopt != optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + /* Skip any additional non-options + and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ + + while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) + optind++; + last_nonopt = optind; + } + + /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. + Skip it like a null option, + then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, + then skip everything else like a non-option. */ + + if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) + { + optind++; + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) + first_nonopt = optind; + last_nonopt = argc; + + optind = argc; } - if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || - (oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) { - /* option letter unknown or ':' */ - if (!*place) - ++optind; - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(illoptchar, optchar); - optopt = optchar; - return BADCH; + + /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan + and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ + + if (optind == argc) + { + /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options + that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) + optind = first_nonopt; + return -1; } - if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') { /* -W long-option */ - /* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */ - if (*place) - return -2; - - if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ - place = EMSG; - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(recargchar, optchar); - optopt = optchar; - return BADARG; - } else /* white space */ - place = nargv[optind]; - /* - * Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to - * stop parsing). - */ - return -2; + + /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, + either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ + + if (NONOPTION_P) + { + if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) + return -1; + optarg = argv[optind++]; + return 1; } - if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */ - if (!*place) - ++optind; - } else { /* takes (optional) argument */ - optarg = NULL; - if (*place) /* no white space */ - optarg = place; - /* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */ - else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */ - if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ - place = EMSG; - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(recargchar, optchar); - optopt = optchar; - return BADARG; - } else - optarg = nargv[optind]; + + /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. + Skip the initial punctuation. */ + + nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); + } + + /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ + + /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. + + If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is + a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of + a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no + way to give the -f short option. + + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and + the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of + the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". + + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + + if (longopts != NULL + && (argv[optind][1] == '-' + || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) + { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = -1; + int option_index; + + for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) + { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) + == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else if (long_only + || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg + || pfound->flag != p->flag + || pfound->val != p->val) + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + optind++; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (print_errors) + { + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + } + + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + + optopt = pfound->val; + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optopt = pfound->val; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; } - place = EMSG; - ++optind; + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; } - /* dump back option letter */ - return optchar; + + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, + or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short + option, then it's an error. + Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' + || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) + { + if (print_errors) + { + if (argv[optind][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), + argv[0], nextchar); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); + } + nextchar = (char *) ""; + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + } + + /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ + + { + char c = *nextchar++; + char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); + + /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ + if (*nextchar == '\0') + ++optind; + + if (temp == NULL || c == ':') + { + if (print_errors) + { + if (posixly_correct) + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + else + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + return '?'; + } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') + { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = 0; + int option_index; + + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (print_errors) + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + return c; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + + /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the + table of longopts. */ + + for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) + { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + return '?'; + } + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("\ +%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + nextchar = NULL; + return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ + } + if (temp[1] == ':') + { + if (temp[2] == ':') + { + /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + optind++; + } + else + optarg = NULL; + nextchar = NULL; + } + else + { + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (print_errors) + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + nextchar = NULL; + } + } + return c; + } } -#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT -/* - * getopt -- - * Parse argc/argv argument vector. - * - * [eventually this will replace the real getopt] - */ int -getopt(nargc, nargv, options) - int nargc; - char * const *nargv; - const char *options; +getopt (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; { - int retval; - - _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); - _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); - - if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) { - ++optind; - /* - * We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options, - * we have to permute. - */ - if (nonopt_end != -1) { - permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, - nargv); - optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; - } - nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; - retval = -1; - } - return retval; + return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, + (const struct option *) 0, + (int *) 0, + 0); } -#endif -/* - * getopt_long -- - * Parse argc/argv argument vector. - */ +#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ + +#ifdef TEST + +/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing + the above definition of `getopt'. */ + int -getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx) - int nargc; - char * const *nargv; - const char *options; - const struct option *long_options; - int *idx; +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; { - int retval; + int c; + int digit_optind = 0; - _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); - _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); - _DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL); - /* idx may be NULL */ + while (1) + { + int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; - if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) { - char *current_argv, *has_equal; - size_t current_argv_len; - int i, match; + c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); + if (c == -1) + break; - current_argv = place; - match = -1; + switch (c) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf ("option %c\n", c); + break; - optind++; - place = EMSG; - - if (*current_argv == '\0') { /* found "--" */ - /* - * We found an option (--), so if we skipped - * non-options, we have to permute. - */ - if (nonopt_end != -1) { - permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, - optind, nargv); - optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; - } - nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; - return -1; - } - if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) { - /* argument found (--option=arg) */ - current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; - has_equal++; - } else - current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); - - for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { - /* find matching long option */ - if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, - current_argv_len)) - continue; - - if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == - (unsigned)current_argv_len) { - /* exact match */ - match = i; - break; - } - if (match == -1) /* partial match */ - match = i; - else { - /* ambiguous abbreviation */ - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len, - current_argv); - optopt = 0; - return BADCH; - } - } - if (match != -1) { /* option found */ - if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument - && has_equal) { - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len, - current_argv); - /* - * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of - * flag - */ - if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) - optopt = long_options[match].val; - else - optopt = 0; - return BADARG; - } - if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument || - long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) { - if (has_equal) - optarg = has_equal; - else if (long_options[match].has_arg == - required_argument) { - /* - * optional argument doesn't use - * next nargv - */ - optarg = nargv[optind++]; - } - } - if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument) - && (optarg == NULL)) { - /* - * Missing argument; leading ':' - * indicates no error should be generated - */ - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(recargstring, current_argv); - /* - * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless - * of flag - */ - if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) - optopt = long_options[match].val; - else - optopt = 0; - --optind; - return BADARG; - } - } else { /* unknown option */ - if (PRINT_ERROR) - warnx(illoptstring, current_argv); - optopt = 0; - return BADCH; - } - if (long_options[match].flag) { - *long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; - retval = 0; - } else - retval = long_options[match].val; - if (idx) - *idx = match; + case 'a': + printf ("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf ("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); } - return retval; + } + + if (optind < argc) + { + printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); + while (optind < argc) + printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf ("\n"); + } + + exit (0); } + +#endif /* TEST */